UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ὑπό

MainId: 005148000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: υ

StrongCodes: G5259

BaseForms:

BaseFormID: 005148001000000
PartsOfSpeech: prep. (with gen. or acc.)
LEXMeanings:
1. LEXID: 005148001001000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 83.51
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Spacial Positions
  LEXSubDomains: Above, Below
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: a position below another position or object
    Glosses: under
  LEXReferences: MAT 5:15, MAT 8:8, MAT 23:37, MARK 4:21, MARK 4:21, MARK 4:32, LUKE 7:6, LUKE 11:33, LUKE 13:34, LUKE 17:24, LUKE 17:24, YHN 1:48, ROM 3:13, 1COR 10:1, YAC 2:3
2. LEXID: 005148001002000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 37.7
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Control, Rule
  LEXSubDomains: Control, Restrain
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: (with the accusative) a marker of a controlling person, institution, or power
    Glosses: ['under', 'under the control of', 'under obligation to']
    Comments: It is generally a mistake to render literally the expression τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον as in {S:04800400500006}, because ‘those who are under the Law’ may simply mean ‘people who act illegally.’
  LEXReferences: MAT 8:9, LUKE 7:8, ROM 3:9, ROM 6:14, ROM 6:14, ROM 6:15, ROM 6:15, ROM 7:14, 1COR 9:20, 1COR 9:20, 1COR 9:20, 1COR 9:20, GAL 3:10, GAL 3:22, GAL 3:23, GAL 3:25, GAL 4:2, GAL 4:3, GAL 4:4, GAL 4:5, GAL 4:21, GAL 5:18, YAC 5:12
3. LEXID: 005148001003000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 90.1
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Case
  LEXSubDomains: Agent, Personal or Nonpersonal, Causative or Immediate, Direct or Indirect
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: (with the genitive) a marker of agent or force, whether person or event
    Glosses: by
    Comments: In a number of languages it is difficult, if not impossible, to use a so-called passive expression which introduces an agent by means of a preposition. It may, therefore, be necessary in a number of instances to make the agent the subject of the sentence or clause. For example, {S:04100101300018} may be restructured as ‘Satan tempted Jesus when Jesus was in the desert for forty days.’
  LEXReferences: MAT 1:22, MAT 2:15, MAT 2:16, MAT 3:6, MAT 3:13, MAT 3:14, MAT 4:1, MAT 4:1, MAT 5:13, MAT 6:2, MAT 8:24, MAT 10:22, MAT 11:27, MAT 14:8, MAT 14:24, MAT 17:12, MAT 19:12, MAT 20:23, MAT 22:31, MAT 23:7, MAT 24:9, MAT 27:12, MARK 1:5, MARK 1:9, MARK 1:13, MARK 2:3, MARK 5:4, MARK 5:26, MARK 8:31, MARK 13:13, MARK 16:11, LUKE 2:18, LUKE 2:21, LUKE 2:26, LUKE 3:7, LUKE 3:19, LUKE 4:2, LUKE 4:15, LUKE 7:24, LUKE 7:30, LUKE 8:29, LUKE 9:7, LUKE 9:8, LUKE 10:22, LUKE 13:17, LUKE 14:8, LUKE 14:8, LUKE 16:22, LUKE 17:20, LUKE 21:16, LUKE 21:17, LUKE 21:20, LUKE 21:24, LUKE 23:8, YHN 14:21, ACTs 2:24, ACTs 4:11, ACTs 5:16, ACTs 8:6, ACTs 10:17, ACTs 10:22, ACTs 10:22, ACTs 10:33, ACTs 10:38, ACTs 10:41, ACTs 10:42, ACTs 12:5, ACTs 13:4, ACTs 13:45, ACTs 15:3, ACTs 15:40, ACTs 16:2, ACTs 16:4, ACTs 16:6, ACTs 16:14, ACTs 17:13, ACTs 17:19, ACTs 17:25, ACTs 20:3, ACTs 21:35, ACTs 22:11, ACTs 22:12, ACTs 22:30, ACTs 23:10, ACTs 23:27, ACTs 23:27, ACTs 24:26, ACTs 25:14, ACTs 26:2, ACTs 26:6, ACTs 26:7, ACTs 27:11, ACTs 27:41, ROM 3:21, ROM 12:21, ROM 13:1, ROM 13:1, ROM 15:15, ROM 15:24, 1COR 1:11, 1COR 2:12, 1COR 2:15, 1COR 4:3, 1COR 4:3, 1COR 6:12, 1COR 7:25, 1COR 8:3, 1COR 10:9, 1COR 10:10, 1COR 10:29, 1COR 11:32, 1COR 14:24, 1COR 14:24, 2COR 1:4, 2COR 1:16, 2COR 2:6, 2COR 2:11, 2COR 3:2, 2COR 3:3, 2COR 5:4, 2COR 8:19, 2COR 8:19, 2COR 8:20, 2COR 11:24, 2COR 12:11, GAL 1:11, GAL 3:17, GAL 4:9, GAL 5:15, EPH 2:11, EPH 5:12, EPH 5:13, PHP 1:28, PHP 3:12, COL 2:18, 1TH 2:14, 2TIM 2:26, HEB 2:3, HEB 3:4, HEB 5:10, HEB 7:7, HEB 9:19, HEB 11:23, HEB 12:3, HEB 12:5, YAC 2:9, YAC 3:4, YAC 3:4, YAC 3:6, 1PET 2:4, 3YHN 1:12
4. LEXID: 005148001004000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 89.26
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Relations
  LEXSubDomains: Cause and/or Reason
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon instrumentality, either of objects or events
    Glosses: ['because of', 'on account of', 'by reason of']
  LEXReferences: MAT 11:7, LUKE 8:14, 1TH 2:14, YAC 1:14
5. LEXID: 005148001005000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 67.161
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Time
  LEXSubDomains: Indefinite Units of Time: Age, Lifetime, Interval, Period
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: a marker of the approximate time of a period (a rare usage)
    Glosses: ['about', 'at']
  LEXReferences: ACTs 5:21
6. LEXID: 005148001006000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 56.32
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Courts and Legal Procedures
  LEXSubDomains: Judge, Condemn, Acquit
  LEXCollocations: ὑπὸ κρίσιν πίπτω
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: (an idiom, literally: to fall under judgment) to be condemned for acting contrary to laws and regulations
    Glosses: ['to be condemned', 'to suffer condemnation', 'to be judged guilty']
    Comments: In the context of {S:05900501200062} the condemnation refers to God’s judgment.
  LEXReferences: YAC 5:12
7. LEXID: 005148001007000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 1.43
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Geographical Objects and Features
  LEXSubDomains: The Earth's Surface
  LEXCollocations: ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: (an idiom, literally: under the sky) pertaining to being on the earth
    Glosses: on earth
    Comments: ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν is essentially equivalent in reference to {L:ἐπίγειος} ‘on the earth’ ({D:1.41}).
  LEXReferences: ACTs 2:5, ACTs 4:12, COL 1:23
8. LEXID: 005148001008000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 37.8
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Control, Rule
  LEXSubDomains: Control, Restrain
  LEXCollocations: ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2022-05-04 08:53:28
    DefinitionShort: to be under the complete control of someone
    Glosses: under the complete control of
    Comments: In a number of languages it is simply not possible to preserve the idiom ‘under the feet of,’ though in some instances one may use a parallel idiom, for example, ‘to stand on,’ so that {S:04601502500022} might be rendered ‘until he stands on all his enemies,’ but it is more likely that the idiom in this context is better rendered as ‘until he defeats all his enemies.’
  LEXReferences: ROM 16:20, 1COR 15:25, 1COR 15:27, EPH 1:22