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◄ OET-LV RUTH ►

This OET (very) Literal Version was designed to be used as a view into the original language words, so as to be an aid to understanding the source text for the Readers’ Version, so you won’t get the best understanding from this single viewpoint. This is still an early look into the drafted text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public. This view displays the entire ‘book’ so it may be very long to scroll through.

Rut

ESFM v0.6 RUT

WORDTABLE OET-LV_OT_word_table.tsv

The parsed Hebrew text used to create this file is Copyright © 2019 by https://hb.
openscriptures.org

Our English glosses are released CC0 by https://Freely-Given.org

ESFM file created 2026-09-23 08:44 by extract_glossed_OSHB_OT_to_ESFM v1.0.6

ESFM file edited by ScriptedBibleEditor v0.8.2 using ScriptedOTUpdates

Rūt

1 And_he/it_was in_the_days_of the_judging of_the_judges and_he/it_was a_famine on_the_earth and_he/it_went a_man from_Bēyt- food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_sojourn in_the_region(s)_of Mōʼāⱱ he and_his/its_woman/wife and_the_two_of sons_of_his.
2 And_name_of the_man was_ʼElīmelek and_name_of his/its_wife/woman was_Nāˊₒmī and_name_of the_two_of sons_of_his was_Maḩlōn and_Kilion ʼEfrātī from_Bēyt- food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh and_they_came the_region(s)_of Mōʼāⱱ and_they_were there.
3 And_ ʼElīmelek _he/it_died the_husband_of Nāˊₒmī and_she_was_left she and_the_two_of sons_of_her.
4 And_they_took to/for_them wives Mōʼāⱱites the_name_of the_one(f) was_Orpah and_name_of the_second(fs) was_Rūt and_they_lived there about_ten years.
5 And_they_died also both_of_them Maḩlōn and_Kilion and_she_was_left the_woman from_both_of children_of_her and_from_husband_of_her.
6 And_she/it_arose she and_daughters-in-law_of_her and_she_returned from_the_region(s)_of Mōʼāⱱ if/because she_had_heard in_the_region_of Mōʼāⱱ if/because_that he_had_visited YHWH DOM people_of_his by_giving to/for_them food.
7 And_she_went_out from the_place where she_had_been there_(to) and_the_two_of daughters-in-law_of_her with_her/it and_they_went on_way to_return to the_land_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
8 And_ Nāˊₒmī _she/it_said to_the_two_of daughters-in-law_of_her go return each_woman to_the_house_of her_mother_of_her may_he_deal[fn] YHWH with_you(pl) covenant_loyalty just_as you(pl)_have_dealt with the_dead and_with_me.
9 YHWH May_he_give to/for_you(pl) and_find rest each_woman the_house_of her/its_husband/man and_she_kissed (to)_them and_they_raised voice_of_their and_they_wept.
10 And_they_said to_her if/because with_you we_will_return to_people_of_your.
11 And_ Nāˊₒmī _she/it_said go_back my_daughters_of_my to/for_what will_you(pl)_go with_me still to_me do_sons in_inward_parts_of_my and_they_will_be to/for_you(pl) (into)_husbands.
12 Go_back my_daughters_of_my go if/because I_am_too_old for_belonging to_a_husband if/because I_said there_is to_me hope also I_belonged the_night to_a_husband and_also I_bore sons.
13 Therefore will_you(pl)_wait until that they_will_grow_up therefore will_you_shut_yourselves_off to_not to_belong to_a_husband no my_daughters_of_my if/because it_is_bitter to_me very more_than_you(pl) if/because it_has_gone_forth on_me the_hand_of YHWH.
14 And_they_raised voice_of_their and_they_wept again and_ Orpah _she_kissed (to)_mother-in-law_of_her and_Rūt she_clung to_her.
15 And_she/it_said THERE she_has_returned sister-in-law_of_your to people_of_her and_near/to gods_of_her go_back after sister-in-law_of_your.
16 And_ Rūt _she/it_said do_not entreat (on)_me to_abandon_you to_turn_back from_after_you if/because to where you_will_go I_will_go and_at_where you_will_lodge I_will_lodge people_of_your people_of_my and_god_of_your god_of_my.
17 At_where you_will_die I_will_die and_there I_will_be_buried thus YHWH may_he_do to_me and_thus may_he_add if/because (the)_death it_will_separate between_me and_between_you.
18 And_she/it_saw if/because_that was_determined she to_go with_her and_she_ceased to_speak to_her.
19 And_they_went the_two_of_of_them until came_they Bēyt- leḩem and_he/it_was just_as_they_came Bēyt- leḩem and_ all_of _it_was_stirred the_city on_them and_they(f)_said is_this Nāˊₒmī.
20 And_she/it_said to_them do_not call to_me Nāˊₒmī call to_me Mara if/because the_almighty he_has_caused_bitterness to_me exceedingly.
21 I full I_went and_empty bring_back_me YHWH to/for_what do_you(pl)_call to_me Nāˊₒmī and_YHWH he_has_testified against_me and_the_almighty he_has_done_harm[fn][fn] to_me.
22 And_ Nāˊₒmī _she_returned and_Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman daughter-in-law_of_her with_her/it who_she_returned from_the_region(s)_of Mōʼāⱱ and_they they_came Bēyt- leḩem at_the_beginning_of the_harvest_of barley(s).
2 And_belonged_to_Nāˊₒmī a_relative[fn] to/for_her/its_man/husband a_man mighty_of wealth from_the_clan_of ʼElīmelek and_his/its_name was_Boˊaz.
2 And_ Rūt _she/it_said the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman to Nāˊₒmī let_me_go please the_field so_that_I_may_glean[fn][fn][fn] among_grain[fn][fn][fn] behind the_one_whom I_will_find favour in_eyes_of_his and_she/it_said to/for_her/it go my_daughter_of_my.
3 And_she_went and_she_came and_she_gleaned in_the_field behind the_harvesters chance_of_her and_it_chanced_on the_portion_of the_field of_Boˊaz who was_from_the_clan_of ʼElīmelek.
4 And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE Boˊaz was_coming from_Bēyt- food/grain/bread and_he/it_said to_harvesters YHWH be_with_you(pl) and_they_said to_him/it may_he_bless_you YHWH.
5 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said to_servant_of_his who_was_appointed over the_harvesters belongs_to_whom the_young_woman (the)_this.
6 And_he_answered the_servant who_was_appointed over the_harvesters and_he_said is_a_young_woman Mōʼāⱱite she who_she_returned with Nāˊₒmī from_the_region_of Mōʼāⱱ.
7 And_she/it_said let_me_glean please and_I_will_gather among_sheaves behind the_harvesters and_she_came and_she_has_stayed from_then this_morning and_unto now this sitting_her the_house little.
8 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said to Rūt am_not have_you_heard my_daughter_of_my do_not go to_glean in_a_field another and_also not you_must_pass_on from_this_field and_thus you_will_stay with servants_of_my_female.
9 Eyes_of_your in_the_field which mmm and[fn][fn][fn] mmm am_not wwww DOM the to_not mmm and and to/towards the_vessels and from mmm the.
10 And_she_fell on face_of_her and_she_bowed_down ground_to_the and_she/it_said to_him/it why have_I_found favour in_eyes_of_your to_pay_regard_to_me and_I[fn][fn][fn] am_a_foreigner.
11 And_ Boˊaz _he_answered and_he/it_said to/for_her/it fully_(be_told) it_has_been_told to_me all that you_have_done with mother-in-law_of_your after the_death_of your(fs)_man/husband and_you_left father_of_your[fn][fn][fn] and_mother_of_your and_the_land_of your_kindred_of_your and_you_came to a_people which not you_knew yesterday three_days_ago.
12 YHWH May_he_reward deed[s]_of_your and_may_it_be wage[s]_of_your complete from_with YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) whom you_have_come to_take_refuge under wings_of_his.
13 And_she/it_said I_am_finding favour in_eyes_of_your my_master if/because you_have_comforted_me and_because/when you_have_spoken to the_heart_of your_maidservant_of_your and_I not I_am like_one_of your(pl)_maidservants_of_your.
14 And_he/it_said to_her Boˊaz to_the_time_of the_meal approach here and_you_will_eat some_of the_food and_you_will_dip of_bread_of_your_piece in_vinegar and_she_sat_down from_the_side_of the_harvesters and_he_held_out to/for_her/it roasted_grain and_she/it_ate and_she_was_satisfied and_she_had_excess.
15 And_she/it_arose to_glean and_ Boˊaz _he/it_commanded DOM servants_of_his to_say also between the_sheaves she_will_glean and_not you(pl)_must_humiliate_her.
16 And_also indeed_(pull_out) you(pl)_will_pull_out to/for_her/it some_of the_bundles_grain and_you(pl)_will_leave_them and_she_will_glean and_not you(pl)_must_rebuke (in)_her.
17 And_she_gleaned in_the_field until the_evening and_she_beat_out DOM that_which she_had_gleaned and_he/it_was about_an_ʼēyfāh barley(s).
18 And_she_lifted_it_up and_she_went the_city mother-in-law_of_her and_she/it_saw DOM that_which she_had_gleaned and_she/it_produced and_she_gave to/for_her/it DOM that_which she_had_left_over from_abundance_of_her.
19 And_she/it_said to/for_her/it mother-in-law_of_her where did_you_glean the_day and_where did_you_work may_he_be the_one_of_who_paid_regard_to_you blessed and_she_told to_mother-in-law_of_her DOM whom she_had_worked with_him/it and_she/it_said the_name_of the_man whom I_worked with_him/it the_day is_Boˊaz.
20 And_ Nāˊₒmī _she/it_said to_daughter-in-law_of_her be_blessed he to/for_YHWH who not loyalty_of_his_covenant he_has_abandoned with the_living and_DOM the_dead and_she/it_said to/for_her/it Nāˊₒmī is_near to/for_us the_man is_one_of_our_kinsman-redeemers he.
21 And_ Rūt _she/it_said the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman also if/because_that he_said to_me with the_servants who to_me you_will_stay until (if) they_have_completed DOM all_of the_harvest which to_me.
22 And_ Nāˊₒmī _she/it_said to Rūt daughter-in-law_of_her is_good my_daughter_of_my (cmp) you_will_go_out with servants_of_his_female and_not people_will_molest (in)_you in_a_field another.
23 And_she_stayed with_the_female_servants_of Boˊaz to_glean until was_complete the_harvest_of the_barley(s) and_the_harvest_of the_wheat(s) and_she_dwelt with mother-in-law_of_her.
3 And_she/it_said to/for_her/it Nāˊₒmī mother-in-law_of_her my_daughter_of_my not will_I_seek to/for_you(fs) a_resting_place that it_will_go_well to/for_you(fs).
2 And_now not is_Boˊaz relative_of_our whom you_were with servants_of_his_female THERE he will_be_winnowing DOM the_threshing_floor_of the_barley(s) the_night.
3 And_you_will_wash and_you_will_anoint_yourself and_you_will_put garments_of_your[fn] on_yourself and_you_will_go_down[fn] the_threshing_floor do_not make_yourself_known to_man until finishes_he to_eat and_to_drink.
4 And_let_it_be when_he_lies_down and_you_will_take_note_of DOM the_place where he_will_lie_down there and_you_will_go and_you_will_uncover feet_of_his and[fn] and_he he_will_tell to/for_you(fs) DOM that_which you_will_do.
[fn]
5 and_she/it_said to_her/it all that you_are_saying[fn] I_will_do.
6 And_she_went_down the_threshing_floor and_she_did according_to_all that she_had_commanded_her mother-in-law_of_her.
7 And_ Boˊaz _he_ate and_he_drank his/its_heart and_it_was_good and_he_went to_lie_down at_the_end_of the_heap and_she_came in_secrecy and_she_uncovered feet_of_his and_she_lay_down.
8 And_he/it_was in_the_middle_of the_night and_he_trembled the_man and_he_twisted and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE a_woman was_lying_down feet_of_his.
9 And_he/it_said who are_you[fn] and_she/it_said I am_Rūt your(ms)_female_slave and_you_will_spread_out skirt_of_your over maidservant_of_your if/because are_a_kinsman-redeemer you.
10 And_he/it_said be_blessed you to/for_YHWH my_daughter_of_my you_have_made_good loyalty_of_your (the)_latter more_than (the)_former to_not to_go after the_young_men whether poor and_if rich.
11 And_now my_daughter_of_my do_not fear all that you_are_saying I_will_do for_you if/because all_of is_knowing the_gate_of my_people_of_my if/because_that are_a_woman_of ability you.
12 And_now if/because truly if/because wwww[fn] am_a_kinsman-redeemer I and_also there_is a_kinsman-redeemer near more_than_I.
13 Stay the_night and_it_was in_morning if he_will_redeem_you good let_him_redeem and_if not he_will_be_willing to_redeem_you and_I_will_redeem_you I by_the_life of_YHWH lie_down until the_morning.
14 And_she_lay_down feet_of_his[fn][fn][fn][fn][fn] until the_morning and_she/it_arose before_before[fn] he_recognized anyone DOM his/its_neighbour and_he/it_said not let_it_be_known if/because_that she_came the_woman the_threshing_floor.
15 And_he/it_said give the_shawl which is_on_you and_take_hold on_it and_she_took_hold on_it and_he_measured_out six barley(s) and_he_put_it on/upon_it(f) and_he_came the_city.
16 And_she_came to mother-in-law_of_her and_she/it_said who are_you my_daughter_of_my and_she_told to/for_her/it DOM all that he_had_done to/for_her/it the_man.
17 And_she/it_said the_six the_barley(s) the_these he_gave to_me if/because he_said[fn] do_not go empty to mother-in-law_of_your.
18 And_she/it_said sit_down my_daughter_of_my until that you_will_know how will_it_fall_out a_matter if/because not he_will_be_at_peace the_man if/because (if) he_has_finished the_matter the_day.
4 And_Boˊaz he_went_up the_gate and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived there and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_kinsman-redeemer was_passing_by whom he_had_spoken Boˊaz and_he/it_said turn_aside sit here a_certain_one a_certain_one and_he_turned_aside and_he_sat_down.
2 And_he/it_took ten men of_the_elders_of the_city and_he/it_said sit here and_they_sat_down.
3 And_he/it_said to_redeemer the_portion_of the_field which belonged_to_brother_of_our to_ʼElīmelek Nāˊₒmī she_has_sold who_she_returned from_the_region_of Mōʼāⱱ.
4 And_I I_said I_will_uncover ear_of_your to_say acquire_it before those_sitting and_before the_elders_of my_people_of_my if you_will_redeem redeem and_if not he_will_redeem tell to/for_me so_that_I_may_know[fn] if/because there_is_not except_you to_redeem and_I am_after_you and_he/it_said I I_will_redeem.
5 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said in/on_day acquire_you the_field from_the_hand_of Nāˊₒmī and_from_with Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman the_wife_of the_dead_man you_have_acquired[fn] to_raise_up the_name_of the_dead_man over inheritance_of_his.
6 And_he/it_said the_kinsman-redeemer not I_am_able mmm[fn] to_me lest I_should_ruin DOM inheritance_of_my_own redeem to/for_yourself(m) you DOM of_redemption_of_my_right if/because not I_am_able to_redeem_it.
7 And_this formerly_former_times was_in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on the_redemption and_on the_exchanging to_confirm every_of matter anyone he_drew_off sandal_of_his and_he/it_gave to_neighbour_of_his and_this was_the_attestation in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
8 And_he/it_said the_kinsman-redeemer to_Boˊaz acquire_it to/for_you(fs) and_he_drew_off sandal_of_his.
9 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said to_elders and_all the_people are_witnesses you(pl) the_day if/because_that I_acquire DOM all_of that belonged_to_ʼElīmelek and_DOM all_of that belonged_to_Kilion and_Maḩlōn from_the_hand_of Nāˊₒmī.
10 And_also DOM Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman the_wife_of Maḩlōn I_acquire to_me to/for_(a)_woman to_raise_up the_name_of the_dead_man over inheritance_of_his and_not the_name_of it_will_be_cut_off of_the_dead_man from_with brothers_of_his and_from_the_gate_of his_place_of_his are_witnesses you(pl) the_day.
11 And_ all_of _they_said the_people which was_at_gate and_the_elders we_are_witnesses YHWH may_he_make DOM the_woman who_is_about_to_come into house_of_your like_Rāḩēl and_like_Lēʼāh who they_built the_two_of_of_them DOM the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_make wealth in_ʼEfrātāh and_proclaim a_name in_house_of leḩem.
12 And_let_it_be household_of_your like_the_household_of Pereʦ whom Tāmār she_bore to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) from the_offspring which YHWH he_will_give to/for_yourself(m) from the_young_woman (the)_this.
13 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_took DOM Rūt and_it_became to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman and_he_went to_her/it and_ YHWH _he/it_gave to/for_her/it conception and_she/it_gave_birth a_son.
14 And_they_said the_women to Nāˊₒmī YHWH be_blessed who not he_has_caused_to_cease to/for_you(fs) a_kinsman-redeemer the_day his/its_name and_may_it_be_proclaimed in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
15 And_it_was to/for_you(fs) (into)_one_who_restores life and_to_sustain DOM age_of_your_old if/because daughter-in-law_of_your who she_loves_you she_has_given_birth_to_him who she is_good to/for_you(fs) more_than_seven sons.
16 And_ Nāˊₒmī _she/it_took DOM the_child and_she_placed_him on_bosom_of_her and_it_became to_him/it (into)_a_nurse.
17 And_they_called to_him/it the_female_neighbours a_name to_say he_has_been_born a_son to_Nāˊₒmī and_they_called his/its_name ˊŌⱱēd he was_the_father_of Yishay/(Jesse) the_father_of Dāvid.
18 and_these are_the_descendants_of Pereʦ Pereʦ he_fathered DOM Ḩeʦrōn.
19 And_Ḩeʦrōn he_fathered DOM Rām and_Rām he_fathered DOM ˊAmminādāⱱ.
20 And_ˊAmminādāⱱ he_fathered DOM Naḩshōn and_Naḩshōn he_fathered DOM Salmah.
21 And_Salmōn he_fathered DOM Boˊaz and_Boˊaz he_fathered DOM ˊŌⱱēd.
22 And_ˊŌⱱēd he_fathered DOM Yishay and_Yishay he_fathered DOM Dāvid.

1:8 OSHB variant note: יעשה: (x-qere) ’יַ֣עַשׂ’: lemma_6213 a morph_HVqj3ms id_08nRZ יַ֣עַשׂ

1:21 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

1:21 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

2:1 OSHB variant note: מידע: (x-qere) ’מוֹדַ֣ע’: lemma_4129 morph_HNcmsa id_08swV מוֹדַ֣ע

2:2 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

2:2 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

2:2 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

2:2 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

2:2 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

2:2 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

2:9 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

2:9 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

2:9 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

2:10 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

2:10 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

2:10 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

2:11 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

2:11 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

2:11 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

3:3 OSHB variant note: שמלת/ך: (x-qere) ’שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִ/ךְ’: lemma_8071 n_1.0.0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp2fs id_08i9m שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִ/ךְ

3:3 OSHB variant note: ו/ירדתי: (x-qere) ’וְ/יָרַ֣דְתְּ’: lemma_c/3381 morph_HC/Vqq2fs id_08XPV וְ/יָרַ֣דְתְּ

3:4 OSHB variant note: ו/שכבתי: (x-qere) ’וְ/שָׁכָ֑בְתְּ’: lemma_c/7901 n_1 morph_HC/Vqq2fs id_08fE2 וְ/שָׁכָ֑בְתְּ

3:4 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHQ.

3:5 OSHB variant note: (x-qere) ’אֵלַ֖/י’: lemma_413 n_0.0 morph_HR/Sp1cs id_08k23 אֵלַ֖/י

3:9 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

3:12 OSHB variant note: אם: (x-qere)

3:14 OSHB variant note: מרגלת/ו: (x-qere) ’מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/וֹ֙’: lemma_4772 n_1.2.0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_08EAT מַרְגְּלוֹתָי/וֹ֙

3:14 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

3:14 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

3:14 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

3:14 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

3:14 OSHB variant note: ב/טרום: (x-qere) ’בְּ/טֶ֛רֶם’: lemma_b/2962 n_1.0.0 morph_HR/D id_08vSy בְּ/טֶ֛רֶם

3:17 OSHB variant note: (x-qere) ’אֵלַ֔/י’: lemma_413 n_0.1 morph_HR/Sp1cs id_086C3 אֵלַ֔/י

4:4 OSHB variant note: ו/אדע: (x-qere) ’וְ/אֵֽדְעָה֙’: lemma_c/3045 n_1.1.1 morph_HC/Vqh1cs id_08fbk וְ/אֵֽדְעָה֙

4:5 OSHB variant note: קניתי: (x-qere) ’קָנִ֔יתָה’: lemma_7069 n_0.1 morph_HVqp2ms id_08cqw קָנִ֔יתָה

4:6 OSHB variant note: ל/גאול: (x-qere) ’לִ/גְאָל’: lemma_l/1350 a morph_HR/Vqc id_08Ynf לִ/גְאָל

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