PSA 15:4 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. נִבְזֶה
2. 352956
3. +is despised
4. -
5. 959
6. V-VNrmsa
7. [is]_despised
8. S
9. -
10. 245009
2. 352957
3. -
4. -
6. -x-paseq
8. -
9. -
10. 245010
1. בְּ,עֵינָי,ו
2. 352958,352959,352960
3. in eyes of his
4. -
6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp3ms
7. in,eyes_of,his
8. -
9. -
10. 245011
1. נִמְאָס
2. 352961
3. a rejected person
4. -
6. S-VNrmsa
7. a_rejected_[person]
8. -
9. -
10. 245012
1. וְ,אֶת
2. 352962,352963
3. and DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. SO-C,To
7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
8. -
9. -
10. 245013
2. 352964
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 245014
1. יִרְאֵי
2. 352965
3. +those fearing of
4. -
5. 3373
6. O-Aampc
7. [those]_fearing_of
8. -
9. -
10. 245015
1. יְהוָה
2. 352966
3. (of) YHWH
4. -
5. 3068
6. O-Np
7. (of)_Yahweh
8. -
9. Person=God
10. 245016
1. יְכַבֵּד
2. 352967
3. he honours
4. -
5. 3513
6. V-Vpi3ms
7. he_honors
8. -
9. -
10. 245017
1. נִשְׁבַּע
2. 352968
3. he swears
4. -
5. 7650
6. V-VNp3ms
7. he_swears
8. -
9. -
10. 245018
1. לְ,הָרַע
2. 352969,352970
3. to do harm
4. -
6. SV-R,Vhc
7. to,do_harm
8. -
9. -
10. 245019
1. וְ,לֹא
2. 352971,352972
3. and not
4. -
5. 3808
6. S-C,Tn
7. and=not
8. -
9. -
10. 245020
1. יָמִר
2. 352973
3. he changes
4. -
5. 4171
6. V-Vhi3ms
7. he_changes
8. -
9. -
10. 245021
2. 352974
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 245022

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בְּֽ⁠עֵ֘ינָ֤י⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: despised in,eyes_of,his rejected and=DOM fear_of YHWH honours swears to,do_harm and=not change )

The psalmist is using In whose eyes as a common expression meaning “in the judgment of” or “in the opinion of.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [In whose judgment] or [In whose opinion]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

נִמְאָ֗ס

rejected

By one being rejected, the psalmist means one whom God has rejected or despised. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [one whom God has rejected]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִבְזֶ֤ה ׀ בְּֽ⁠עֵ֘ינָ֤י⁠ו נִמְאָ֗ס

despised (Some words not found in UHB: despised in,eyes_of,his rejected and=DOM fear_of YHWH honours swears to,do_harm and=not change )

The expression one being rejected is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is God. Alternate translation: [He despises the person God rejects]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע לְ֝⁠הָרַ֗ע

(Some words not found in UHB: despised in,eyes_of,his rejected and=DOM fear_of YHWH honours swears to,do_harm and=not change )

The implication is that he keeps his promise even when doing so will cause him difficulty or loss. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [He keeps his promises even when it costs him]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠לֹ֣א יָמִֽר

and=not change

The implication is that the person does not change his oath or promise even when circumstances make it difficult or costly to keep. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and does not break his promise]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. +is despised
2. -
3. 1171
5. 352956
6. V-VNrmsa
8. S
9. -
10. 245009
1. in eyes of his
2. -
3. 846,5826,1978
5. 352958,352959,352960
6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 245011
1. a rejected person
2. -
3. 4647
5. 352961
6. S-VNrmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 245012
1. and DOM
2. -
3. 1987,347
5. 352962,352963
6. SO-C,To
8. -
9. -
10. 245013
1. +those fearing of
2. -
3. 3293
5. 352965
6. O-Aampc
8. -
9. -
10. 245015
1. (of) YHWH
2. -
3. 3354
5. 352966
6. O-Np
8. -
9. Person=God
10. 245016
1. he honours
2. -
3. 3592
5. 352967
6. V-Vpi3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 245017
1. he swears
2. -
3. 7767
5. 352968
6. V-VNp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 245018
1. to do harm
2. -
3. 3705,7316
5. 352969,352970
6. SV-R,Vhc
8. -
9. -
10. 245019
1. and not
2. -
3. 1987,3835
5. 352971,352972
6. S-C,Tn
8. -
9. -
10. 245020
1. he changes
2. -
3. 4864
5. 352973
6. V-Vhi3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 245021

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear PSA 15:4

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)