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Psa 15 V1 V2 V4 V5

OET interlinear PSA 15:3

◄ ← PSA 15:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. לֹא
    2. 352931
    3. Not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 244989
    2. 352932
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244990
    1. רָגַל
    2. 352933
    3. he takes slander
    4. -
    5. 7270
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_takes_slander
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244991
    2. 352934
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244992
    1. עַל
    2. 352935
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244993
    2. 352936
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244994
    1. לְשֹׁנ,וֹ
    2. 352937,352938
    3. tongue of his
    4. -
    5. 3956
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. tongue_of,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244995
    1. לֹא
    2. 352939
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244996
    2. 352940
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244997
    1. עָשָׂה
    2. 352941
    3. he does
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_does
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244998
    1. לְ,רֵעֵ,הוּ
    2. 352942,352943,352944
    3. to neighbour of his
    4. -
    5. 7453
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,neighbor_of,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244999
    1. רָעָה
    2. 352945
    3. evil
    4. -
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. evil
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245000
    1. וְ,חֶרְפָּה
    2. 352946,352947
    3. and reproach
    4. -
    5. 2781
    6. SO-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,reproach
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245001
    1. לֹא
    2. 352948
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245002
    2. 352949
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245003
    1. נָשָׂא
    2. 352950
    3. he lifts up
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_lifts_up
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245004
    1. עַל
    2. 352951
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245005
    2. 352952
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245006
    1. קְרֹב,וֹ
    2. 352953,352954
    3. his of kinsman
    4. -
    5. 7138
    6. S-Aamsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_of,kinsman
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245007
    2. 352955
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245008

OET (OET-LV) Not he_takes_slander on tongue_of_his not he_does to_neighbour_of_his evil and_reproach not he_lifts_up on his_of_kinsman.

OET (OET-RV) Those who don’t use their tongues to slander others.
 ⇔  Those who don’t harm others,
 ⇔  and who don’t insult their neighbours.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

עַל־לְשֹׁנ֗⁠וֹ

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: not slander on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in tongue_of,his not he/it_had_made to,neighbor_of,his evil and,reproach not takes_up on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his_of,kinsman )

Here, tongue represents speech. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [with his speech]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

לֹא־עָשָׂ֣ה & רָעָ֑ה

not not (Some words not found in UHB: not slander on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in tongue_of,his not he/it_had_made to,neighbor_of,his evil and,reproach not takes_up on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his_of,kinsman )

The psalmist is using the adjective evil as a noun to mean evil things. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [he does not do evil things]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ֝⁠חֶרְפָּ֗ה לֹא־נָשָׂ֥א עַל־קְרֹֽב⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: not slander on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in tongue_of,his not he/it_had_made to,neighbor_of,his evil and,reproach not takes_up on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his_of,kinsman )

By an insult he does not raise up, David means “an insult he does not speak.” You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [an insult he does not speak against one close to him] or [an insult he does not speak against his neighbor]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

קְרֹֽב⁠וֹ

his_of,kinsman

By one close to him, David could mean: (1) a person who has a close relationship with him. Alternate translation: [his friend] or (2) a person who lives within a close physical distance from him. Alternate translation: [his neighbor]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 352931
    6. S-Tn
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 244989
    1. he takes slander
    2. -
    3. 7252
    5. 352933
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244991
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 352935
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244993
    1. tongue of his
    2. -
    3. 3834,1978
    5. 352937,352938
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244995
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 352939
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244996
    1. he does
    2. -
    3. 6035
    5. 352941
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244998
    1. to neighbour of his
    2. -
    3. 3705,7161,1978
    5. 352942,352943,352944
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 244999
    1. evil
    2. -
    3. 7321
    5. 352945
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245000
    1. and reproach
    2. -
    3. 1987,2413
    5. 352946,352947
    6. SO-C,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245001
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 352948
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245002
    1. he lifts up
    2. -
    3. 5228
    5. 352950
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245004
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 352951
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245005
    1. his of kinsman
    2. -
    3. 6997,1978
    5. 352953,352954
    6. S-Aamsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 245007

OET (OET-LV) Not he_takes_slander on tongue_of_his not he_does to_neighbour_of_his evil and_reproach not he_lifts_up on his_of_kinsman.

OET (OET-RV) Those who don’t use their tongues to slander others.
 ⇔  Those who don’t harm others,
 ⇔  and who don’t insult their neighbours.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← PSA 15:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©