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Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
He makes me to lie down in green pastures
(Some words not found in UHB: in/on/at/with,pastures_of vegetation lie_down,me on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in waters_of quiet leads,me )
The writer speaks about himself as if he were a sheep, and he speaks about Yahweh as if he were a shepherd. Alternate translation: “He gives me rest like a shepherd who leads his sheep to lie down in green pastures”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
he leads me beside tranquil water
(Some words not found in UHB: in/on/at/with,pastures_of vegetation lie_down,me on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in waters_of quiet leads,me )
The writer speaks about himself as if he were a sheep, and he speaks about Yahweh as if he were a shepherd. Alternate translation: “he provides what I need like a shepherd who leads his sheep beside tranquil water”
tranquil water
(Some words not found in UHB: in/on/at/with,pastures_of vegetation lie_down,me on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in waters_of quiet leads,me )
“calm water” or “water that flows gently.” This water is safe to drink.
23:2 Sheep rest after they have eaten their fill (Zeph 3:13; see Isa 11:7; cp. Isa 13:20; 27:10).
• The Lord leads the sheep for their own benefit (see Ps 5:8).
• Sheep only drink from still water, so the shepherd seeks out peaceful streams for his flock.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.