OET interlinear PSA 54:3

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

כִּ֤י

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼElohīm by,name_of,your save,me and,by,strength_of,your you,will_vindicate_me )

Here the word For does not introduce the reason why God should listen to David. It introduces David’s explanation of why he is praying to God for help. Use a connecting word or phrase in your language that will make this clear. Alternate translation: [You see,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

זָרִ֨ים

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼElohīm by,name_of,your save,me and,by,strength_of,your you,will_vindicate_me )

David is speaking as if the Ziphites were actually foreigners, even though he and they belong to the same Israelite tribe of Judah, because they are not acting toward him with the loyalty that one would expect of kinsmen. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [treacherous people]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

קָ֤מוּ עָלַ֗⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼElohīm by,name_of,your save,me and,by,strength_of,your you,will_vindicate_me )

When David says that these people have arisen, he does not mean that they have stood up from a sitting or lying position. He means that they have taken action, in this context hostile action. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [have taken hostile action against me]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

וְֽ֭⁠עָרִיצִים

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼElohīm by,name_of,your save,me and,by,strength_of,your you,will_vindicate_me )

David is using the adjective violent as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. The ULT indicates this by supplying the word ones. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [and violent men]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לֹ֤א שָׂ֨מוּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְ⁠נֶגְדָּ֣⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼElohīm by,name_of,your save,me and,by,strength_of,your you,will_vindicate_me )

David is speaking as if God were an object that these people could set in front of them. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [They have no regard for God] or [They are not mindful of God]

Note 6 topic: translate-transliterate

סֶֽלָה

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼElohīm by,name_of,your save,me and,by,strength_of,your you,will_vindicate_me )

See how your translation team decided at [3:2](../003/002.md) to represent the term Selah.