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Psa 82 V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8

OET interlinear PSA 82:5

◄ ← PSA 82:5 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. לֹא
    2. 371116
    3. Not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 258083
    1. יָדְעוּ
    2. 371117
    3. they know
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_know
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258084
    2. 371118
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258085
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 371119,371120
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258086
    1. יָבִינוּ
    2. 371121
    3. they understand
    4. -
    5. 995
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_understand
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258087
    1. בַּ,חֲשֵׁכָה
    2. 371122,371123
    3. in darkness
    4. -
    5. 2825
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. in,darkness
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258088
    1. יִתְהַלָּכוּ
    2. 371124
    3. they walk about
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vti3mp
    7. they_walk_about
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258089
    1. יִמּוֹטוּ
    2. 371125
    3. they are shaken
    4. -
    5. 4131
    6. V-VNi3mp
    7. they_are_shaken
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258090
    1. כָּל
    2. 371126
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258091
    2. 371127
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258092
    1. מוֹסְדֵי
    2. 371128
    3. +the foundations of
    4. -
    5. 4144
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. [the]_foundations_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258093
    1. אָרֶץ
    2. 371129
    3. +the earth
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_earth
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258094
    2. 371130
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258095

OET (OET-LV) Not they_know and_not they_understand in_darkness they_walk_about all_of they_are_shaken the_foundations_of the_earth.

OET (OET-RV) They neither know nor understand.
 ⇔  They wander around in the darkness.
 ⇔  All the earth’s foundations crumble.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

לֹ֤א יָֽדְע֨וּ ׀ וְ⁠לֹ֥א יָבִ֗ינוּ

not know and=not understand

The terms do not know and do not understand mean similar things. Asaph is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [They are completely ignorant]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בַּ⁠חֲשֵׁכָ֥ה יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: not know and=not understand in,darkness walk_about shaken all/each/any/every foundations_of earth )

Asaph is speaking of these judges as if they were walking around in a dark place. He means that they are morally ignorant and do not act according to what is right. Your language may have a comparable expression that you could use in your translation, or you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [they go about in moral ignorance]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ כָּל־מ֥וֹסְדֵי אָֽרֶץ

shaken (Some words not found in UHB: not know and=not understand in,darkness walk_about shaken all/each/any/every foundations_of earth )

Asaph is speaking of the moral and social order of the world as if it had foundations like those under a building. He means that because of these unjust judges, the stability of the world is being destroyed. You may have a comparable expression in your language that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [All the stability and order of the world is being undermined]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ

shaken

The phrase are shaken is a passive verbal form. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you could state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [shake] or [are trembling]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 371116
    6. S-Tn
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 258083
    1. they know
    2. -
    3. 3207
    5. 371117
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258084
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 371119,371120
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258086
    1. they understand
    2. -
    3. 940
    5. 371121
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258087
    1. in darkness
    2. -
    3. 846,2278
    5. 371122,371123
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258088
    1. they walk about
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 371124
    6. V-Vti3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258089
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 371126
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258091
    1. they are shaken
    2. -
    3. 4818
    5. 371125
    6. V-VNi3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258090
    1. +the foundations of
    2. -
    3. 4825
    5. 371128
    6. S-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258093
    1. +the earth
    2. -
    3. 422
    5. 371129
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 258094

OET (OET-LV) Not they_know and_not they_understand in_darkness they_walk_about all_of they_are_shaken the_foundations_of the_earth.

OET (OET-RV) They neither know nor understand.
 ⇔  They wander around in the darkness.
 ⇔  All the earth’s foundations crumble.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← PSA 82:5 ↑ → ► ║ ©