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Psa 79 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
We have become a reproach for our neighbors, mocking and derision to those who are around us
(Some words not found in UHB: become taunt to,neighbors_of,our scorn and,derision to,around_of,us )
The words “reproach,” “mocking,” and “derision” are metonyms for those whom others reproach, mock, and deride. Alternate translation: “We have become people whom our neighbors reproach; those around us mock and deride us”
We have become
(Some words not found in UHB: become taunt to,neighbors_of,our scorn and,derision to,around_of,us )
The pronoun “We” refers to God’s people.
derision
(Some words not found in UHB: become taunt to,neighbors_of,our scorn and,derision to,around_of,us )
strong laughter to shame a person
Ps 79 This lament describes the occasion of Jerusalem’s fall in 586 BC. The early history of Israel’s rebellions described in Ps 78 provoked God’s wrath, resulting in the desolation of Zion described here as the defilement of the Temple and the disgraced bodies that littered the landscape. The psalmist then prays for forgiveness and rescue (79:8-9), as well as for God to pay back the nation’s enemies (79:12-13). Other psalms lamenting the Exile include Pss 42–44, 102, 107, 126, 137.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.