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Psa 79 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V11 V12 V13

OET interlinear PSA 79:10

◄ ← PSA 79:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. לָ,מָּה
    2. 370463,370464
    3. To/for what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. S-R,Ti
    7. to/for=what
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 257618
    2. 370465
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257619
    1. יֹאמְרוּ
    2. 370466
    3. will they say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. will_they_say
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257620
    1. הַ,גּוֹיִם
    2. 370467,370468
    3. the nations
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=nations
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257621
    1. אַיֵּה
    2. 370469
    3. where
    4. -
    5. 346
    6. P-Ti
    7. where?
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257622
    1. אֱלֹהֵי,הֶם
    2. 370470,370471
    3. god of +is their
    4. -
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. God_of,[is]_their
    8. -
    9. Person=God
    10. 257623
    1. יִוָּדַע
    2. 370472
    3. let it be known
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-VNj3ms
    7. let_it_be_known
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257624
    1. ב,גיים
    2. 370473,370474
    3. among nations
    4. -
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. among,nations
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257625
    2. 370475
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257626
    1. לְ,עֵינֵי,נוּ
    2. 370476,370477,370478
    3. to eyes of our
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp1cp
    7. to,eyes_of,our
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257627
    1. נִקְמַת
    2. 370479
    3. the vengeance of
    4. -
    5. 5360
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_vengeance_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257628
    1. דַּֽם
    2. 370480
    3. the blood of
    4. -
    5. 1818
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_blood_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257629
    2. 370481
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257630
    1. עֲבָדֶי,ךָ
    2. 370482,370483
    3. your servants
    4. -
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your=servants
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257631
    1. הַ,שָּׁפוּךְ
    2. 370484,370485
    3. (the) poured out
    4. -
    5. 8210
    6. S-Td,Vqsmsa
    7. (the)_poured,out
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257632
    2. 370486
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257633

OET (OET-LV) To/for_what will_they_say the_nations where god_of_is_their let_it_be_known among_nations[fn] to_eyes_of_our the_vengeance_of the_blood_of your_servants (the)_poured_out.

79:10 OSHB variant note: ב/גיים: (x-qere) ’בַּ/גּוֹיִ֣ם’: lemma_b/1471 a morph_HRd/Ncmpa id_19XXo בַּ/גּוֹיִ֣ם

OET (OET-RV) Why should the nations say, “Where is their god?”
 ⇔  Let your servants’ blood that was shed
 ⇔  be avenged on the nations before our eyes.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

לָ֤⁠מָּה ׀ יֹאמְר֣וּ הַ⁠גּוֹיִם֮ אַיֵּ֪ה אֱֽלֹהֵ֫י⁠הֶ֥ם

(Some words not found in UHB: to/for=what say the=nations where God_of,[is]_their known among,nations to,eyes_of,our avenging_of blood_of your=servants (the)_poured,out )

Asaph is using the question form to argue that God should act so that the nations will not mock him. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Do not let the nations say that their God cannot help them!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

אַיֵּ֪ה אֱֽלֹהֵ֫י⁠הֶ֥ם

(Some words not found in UHB: to/for=what say the=nations where God_of,[is]_their known among,nations to,eyes_of,our avenging_of blood_of your=servants (the)_poured,out )

The nations would be using the question form to mock Israel rather than to ask for information. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Their God cannot help them!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

לָ֤⁠מָּה ׀ יֹאמְר֣וּ הַ⁠גּוֹיִם֮ אַיֵּ֪ה אֱֽלֹהֵ֫י⁠הֶ֥ם

(Some words not found in UHB: to/for=what say the=nations where God_of,[is]_their known among,nations to,eyes_of,our avenging_of blood_of your=servants (the)_poured,out )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: [Why should the nations ask where their God is]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

אֱֽלֹהֵ֫י⁠הֶ֥ם

God_of,[is]_their

The pronoun their refers to the people of Israel, spoken from the perspective of the nations. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [is the God of Israel]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יִוָּדַ֣ע בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם לְ⁠עֵינֵ֑י⁠נוּ נִ֝קְמַ֗ת דַּֽם־עֲבָדֶ֥י⁠ךָ הַ⁠שָּׁפֽוּךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: to/for=what say the=nations where God_of,[is]_their known among,nations to,eyes_of,our avenging_of blood_of your=servants (the)_poured,out )

The expression be known among the nations is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Let the nations see you carry out vengeance for killing your servants]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

נִ֝קְמַ֗ת

avenging_of

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of vengeance, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [how you avenge]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

דַּֽם־עֲבָדֶ֥י⁠ךָ הַ⁠שָּׁפֽוּךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: to/for=what say the=nations where God_of,[is]_their known among,nations to,eyes_of,our avenging_of blood_of your=servants (the)_poured,out )

The psalmist is speaking as if someone had actually poured out the blood of Yahweh’s servants from a vessel. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the shedding of the blood of your servants]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

דַּֽם־עֲבָדֶ֥י⁠ךָ הַ⁠שָּׁפֽוּךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: to/for=what say the=nations where God_of,[is]_their known among,nations to,eyes_of,our avenging_of blood_of your=servants (the)_poured,out )

Here, the poured-out blood represents the violent killing of God’s servants. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [the killing of your servants]

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

דַּֽם־עֲבָדֶ֥י⁠ךָ הַ⁠שָּׁפֽוּךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: to/for=what say the=nations where God_of,[is]_their known among,nations to,eyes_of,our avenging_of blood_of your=servants (the)_poured,out )

The expression the poured-out blood is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the blood that the nations have shed]

Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠עֵינֵ֑י⁠נוּ

to,eyes_of,our

Here, eyes represents sight and perception. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [so that we can see it]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. To/for what
    2. -
    3. 3820,4666
    5. 370463,370464
    6. S-R,Ti
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 257618
    1. will they say
    2. -
    3. 683
    5. 370466
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257620
    1. the nations
    2. -
    3. 1893,1588
    5. 370467,370468
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257621
    1. where
    2. -
    3. 501
    5. 370469
    6. P-Ti
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257622
    1. god of +is their
    2. -
    3. 38,1978
    5. 370470,370471
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Person=God
    10. 257623
    1. let it be known
    2. -
    3. 3207
    5. 370472
    6. V-VNj3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257624
    1. among nations
    2. -
    3. 846,1588
    4. K
    5. 370473,370474
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257625
    1. to eyes of our
    2. -
    3. 3705,5826,1978
    5. 370476,370477,370478
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257627
    1. the vengeance of
    2. -
    3. 4961
    5. 370479
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257628
    1. the blood of
    2. -
    3. 1755
    5. 370480
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257629
    1. your servants
    2. -
    3. 5754,1978
    5. 370482,370483
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257631
    1. (the) poured out
    2. -
    3. 1893,7861
    5. 370484,370485
    6. S-Td,Vqsmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257632

OET (OET-LV) To/for_what will_they_say the_nations where god_of_is_their let_it_be_known among_nations[fn] to_eyes_of_our the_vengeance_of the_blood_of your_servants (the)_poured_out.

79:10 OSHB variant note: ב/גיים: (x-qere) ’בַּ/גּוֹיִ֣ם’: lemma_b/1471 a morph_HRd/Ncmpa id_19XXo בַּ/גּוֹיִ֣ם

OET (OET-RV) Why should the nations say, “Where is their god?”
 ⇔  Let your servants’ blood that was shed
 ⇔  be avenged on the nations before our eyes.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← PSA 79:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©