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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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אַף

Strong’s: A638 · H637 · H639

Associated OET lemmas: אַף

Notes: Passage: OET JOB 4:9
{A:NJPS} {A:REB} "nostrils" = [b] | {A:RSV} {A:NIV} {A:NJB} {A:NRSV} {A:GNT} "anger" {A:CEV} "angry" = [i]; Passage: OET SA1 1:5
{A:MT} {A:HOTTP}-B {A:NIV} {A:NRSV} {A:CEV} | {A:LXX} {A:RSV} {A:NJPS} {A:NJB} {A:REB} {A:GNT} אֶפֶס

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: אנף

Sense 1: nostrils

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = the two external openings in the nose

Forms: nsmd

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 2:7 · OET GEN 7:22

EXO: OET EXO 15:8

LAM: OET LAM 4:20

Sense 2: nose

Semantic domains: Creatures (001001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = part of the body projecting above the mouth on the face of a person or animal, containing the two nostrils

Forms: nsms

All 23 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 24:47

NUM: OET NUM 11:20

SA2: OET SA2 22:9 · OET SA2 22:16

KI2: OET KI2 19:28

JOB: OET JOB 4:9 · OET JOB 27:3 · OET JOB 40:24 · OET JOB 41:2

PSA: OET PSA 18:8 · OET PSA 18:15 · OET PSA 115:6

PRO: OET PRO 11:22 · OET PRO 30:33

SNG: OET SNG 7:4

ISA: OET ISA 2:22 · OET ISA 3:21 · OET ISA 37:29 · OET ISA 65:5

EZE: OET EZE 8:17 · OET EZE 16:12 · OET EZE 23:25

AMO: OET AMO 4:10

Sense 3: face, brow

Semantic domains: People (001001002003)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = the entire front side of a person's head, with special focus on the forehead, which is the part that touches the ground when a person does obeisance, and the part that is covered with sweat during hard work

Forms: nsmd

All 21 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 3:19 · OET GEN 19:1 · OET GEN 42:6 · OET GEN 48:12

NUM: OET NUM 22:31

SA1: OET SA1 20:41 · OET SA1 24:8 · OET SA1 25:23 · OET SA1 25:41 · OET SA1 28:14

SA2: OET SA2 14:4 · OET SA2 14:33 · OET SA2 18:28 · OET SA2 24:20

KI1: OET KI1 1:23 · OET KI1 1:31

CH1: OET CH1 21:21

CH2: OET CH2 7:3 · OET CH2 20:18

NEH: OET NEH 8:6

ISA: OET ISA 49:23

Sense 4: face

Semantic domains: People (001001002003)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = the entire front side of a person's head, which reflects certain attitudes, such as pride

Forms: ns
ms

Show passage in OET: PSA 10:4

OET-RV PSA 10:4

4 In their pride, wicked people don’t seek him.
 ⇔ ≈ In their minds, they convince themselves that there’s no god.

OET-LV PSA 10:4

4 A_wicked_person according_to_the_haughtiness_of his_nose_of_his not he_seeks are_there_is_not a_god all_of thoughts_of_his.

Jump to OET PSA 10:4 section.

Sense 5: before, in front of

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: literally: in the face; hence: = state of being located on the side of an object that presents itself to view or that is normally seen or used first

Forms: nsms

Collocations: בְּאַף

Sense 6: breath

Semantic domains: Air (001006001)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = air that is expelled from the body through mouth or nose

Forms: nsms

Sense 7: impatience

Semantic domains: Angry (002001002002)

Core domains: Temper (176); Wisdom (199)

Definition: literally: short of nostrils; hence: = inability to restrain oneself from expressing one's displeasure; ≈ regarded as foolishness

Forms: nsmd

Collocations: קְצַר־אַפִַּים

Antonyms: אִישׁ מְזִמֹּות

Show passage in OET: PRO 14:17

OET-RV PRO 14:17

17 People who quickly become angry, act foolishly,
 ⇔ ≈ and those planning evil schemes are hated.

OET-LV PRO 14:17

17 A_person_short_of anger(s) he_does foolishness and_a_person_of evil_devices he_is_hated.

Jump to OET PRO 14:17 section.

Sense 8: patience

Semantic domains: Patient (002001002020)

Core domains: Temper (176)

Definition: literally: long of nostrils; hence: = ability to restrain oneself from expressing one's displeasure; ≈ regarded as wisdom

Forms: nsmd

Collocations: אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם; אֹרֶךְ אַפַּיִם

Synonyms: אֱמֶת · חַנּוּן · חֶסֶד · לָשֹׁון רַכָּה · משׁל בְּרוּחַ · נחם · נקה · נשׂא · סְלִיחָה · רַחוּם

Antonyms: אִישׁ־חֵמָה · קְצַר־רוּחַ

All 14 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 34:6

NUM: OET NUM 14:18

NEH: OET NEH 9:17

PSA: OET PSA 86:15 · OET PSA 103:8 · OET PSA 145:8

PRO: OET PRO 14:29 · OET PRO 15:18 · OET PRO 16:32 · OET PRO 25:15

JER: OET JER 15:15

JOL: OET JOL 2:13

JNA: OET JNA 4:2

NAH: OET NAH 1:3

Sense 9: anger, wrath

Semantic domains: Angry (002001002002)

Core domains: Temper (176)

Definition: = state of extreme displeasure; ≈ often associated with fire and smoke

Forms: nsms

Synonyms: זַעַם · חֵמָה · קִנְאָה · קֶצֶף

All 205 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 27:45 · OET GEN 30:2 · OET GEN 39:19 · OET GEN 44:18 · OET GEN 49:6–7

EXO: OET EXO 4:14 · OET EXO 11:8 · OET EXO 22:24 · OET EXO 32:10–12 · OET EXO 32:19 · OET EXO 32:22

NUM: OET NUM 11:1 · OET NUM 11:10 · OET NUM 11:33 · OET NUM 12:9 · OET NUM 22:22 · OET NUM 22:27 · OET NUM 24:10 · OET NUM 25:3–4 · OET NUM 32:10 · OET NUM 32:13–14

DEU: OET DEU 6:15 · OET DEU 7:4 · OET DEU 9:19 · OET DEU 11:17 · OET DEU 13:17 · OET DEU 29:20 · OET DEU 29:23–24 · OET DEU 29:27–28 · OET DEU 31:17 · OET DEU 32:22

JOS: OET JOS 7:1 · OET JOS 7:26 · OET JOS 23:16

JDG: OET JDG 2:14 · OET JDG 2:20 · OET JDG 3:8 · OET JDG 6:39 · OET JDG 9:30 · OET JDG 10:7 · OET JDG 14:19

SA1: OET SA1 11:6 · OET SA1 17:28 · OET SA1 20:30 · OET SA1 20:34 · OET SA1 28:18

SA2: OET SA2 6:7 · OET SA2 12:5 · OET SA2 24:1

KI2: OET KI2 13:3 · OET KI2 23:26 · OET KI2 24:20

CH1: OET CH1 13:10

CH2: OET CH2 12:12 · OET CH2 25:10 · OET CH2 25:15 · OET CH2 28:11 · OET CH2 28:13 · OET CH2 29:10 · OET CH2 30:8

EZR: OET EZR 8:22 · OET EZR 10:14

JOB: OET JOB 4:9 · OET JOB 9:5 · OET JOB 9:13 · OET JOB 14:13 · OET JOB 16:9 · OET JOB 18:4 · OET JOB 19:11 · OET JOB 20:23 · OET JOB 20:28 · OET JOB 21:17 · OET JOB 32:2–3 · OET JOB 32:5 · OET JOB 35:15 · OET JOB 36:13 · OET JOB 36:33 · OET JOB 40:11 · OET JOB 42:7

PSA: OET PSA 2:5 · OET PSA 2:12 · OET PSA 6:1 · OET PSA 7:6 · OET PSA 21:9 · OET PSA 27:9 · OET PSA 30:5 · OET PSA 37:8 · OET PSA 55:3 · OET PSA 56:7 · OET PSA 69:24 · OET PSA 74:1 · OET PSA 76:7 · OET PSA 77:9 · OET PSA 78:21 · OET PSA 78:31 · OET PSA 78:38 · OET PSA 78:49–50 · OET PSA 85:3 · OET PSA 85:5 · OET PSA 90:7 · OET PSA 90:11 · OET PSA 95:11 · OET PSA 106:40 · OET PSA 110:5 · OET PSA 124:3 · OET PSA 138:7

PRO: OET PRO 15:1 · OET PRO 19:11 · OET PRO 21:14 · OET PRO 22:24 · OET PRO 24:18 · OET PRO 27:4 · OET PRO 29:8 · OET PRO 29:22 · OET PRO 30:33

ISA: OET ISA 5:25 · OET ISA 7:4 · OET ISA 9:12 · OET ISA 9:17 · OET ISA 9:21 · OET ISA 10:4–5 · OET ISA 10:25 · OET ISA 12:1 · OET ISA 13:3 · OET ISA 13:9 · OET ISA 13:13 · OET ISA 14:6 · OET ISA 30:27 · OET ISA 30:30 · OET ISA 42:25 · OET ISA 48:9 · OET ISA 63:3 · OET ISA 63:6 · OET ISA 66:15

JER: OET JER 2:35 · OET JER 4:8 · OET JER 4:26 · OET JER 7:20 · OET JER 10:24 · OET JER 12:13 · OET JER 15:14 · OET JER 17:4 · OET JER 18:23 · OET JER 21:5 · OET JER 23:20 · OET JER 25:37–38 · OET JER 30:24 · OET JER 32:31 · OET JER 32:37 · OET JER 33:5 · OET JER 36:7 · OET JER 42:18 · OET JER 44:6 · OET JER 49:37 · OET JER 51:45 · OET JER 52:3

LAM: OET LAM 1:12 · OET LAM 2:1 · OET LAM 2:3 · OET LAM 2:6 · OET LAM 2:21–22 · OET LAM 3:43 · OET LAM 3:66 · OET LAM 4:11

EZE: OET EZE 5:13 · OET EZE 5:15 · OET EZE 7:3 · OET EZE 7:8 · OET EZE 13:13 · OET EZE 20:8 · OET EZE 20:21 · OET EZE 22:20 · OET EZE 25:14 · OET EZE 35:11 · OET EZE 38:18 · OET EZE 43:8

DAN: OET DAN 9:16 · OET DAN 11:20

HOS: OET HOS 8:5 · OET HOS 11:9 · OET HOS 13:11 · OET HOS 14:4

AMO: OET AMO 1:11

JNA: OET JNA 3:9

MIC: OET MIC 5:15 · OET MIC 7:18

NAH: OET NAH 1:6

HAB: OET HAB 3:8 · OET HAB 3:12

ZEP: OET ZEP 2:2–3 · OET ZEP 3:8

ZEC: OET ZEC 10:3

Form 2

Part of speech: ab

Sense 1: also, even, what is more, what is worse

Semantic domains: Extenders (004004); Affirmers (004001)

Definition: marker pointing to information that needs to be considered in addition to previous information (either explicit or implied), and also often used to affirm this new information as more conclusive or compelling than the information preceding it

All 86 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 40:16

LEV: OET LEV 26:16 · OET LEV 26:24 · OET LEV 26:28 · OET LEV 26:39–42

NUM: OET NUM 16:14

DEU: OET DEU 2:11 · OET DEU 2:20 · OET DEU 15:17 · OET DEU 33:20 · OET DEU 33:28

JDG: OET JDG 5:29

SA1: OET SA1 2:7

SA2: OET SA2 20:14

CH1: OET CH1 8:32 · OET CH1 9:38 · OET CH1 16:30

CH2: OET CH2 12:5

EZR: OET EZR 5:10 · OET EZR 5:14 · OET EZR 6:5

NEH: OET NEH 2:18 · OET NEH 9:18 · OET NEH 13:15

EST: OET EST 5:12

JOB: OET JOB 6:27 · OET JOB 14:3 · OET JOB 15:4 · OET JOB 32:10 · OET JOB 32:17 · OET JOB 36:16 · OET JOB 37:1 · OET JOB 37:11

PSA: OET PSA 16:6–7 · OET PSA 18:48 · OET PSA 65:13 · OET PSA 68:8 · OET PSA 68:16 · OET PSA 68:18 · OET PSA 74:16 · OET PSA 77:16–17 · OET PSA 89:5 · OET PSA 89:11 · OET PSA 89:21 · OET PSA 89:27 · OET PSA 89:43 · OET PSA 93:1 · OET PSA 96:10 · OET PSA 108:1 · OET PSA 119:3 · OET PSA 135:17

PRO: OET PRO 9:2 · OET PRO 22:19 · OET PRO 23:28

ECC: OET ECC 2:9

SNG: OET SNG 1:16

ISA: OET ISA 26:8–9 · OET ISA 26:11 · OET ISA 33:2 · OET ISA 35:2 · OET ISA 40:24 · OET ISA 41:10 · OET ISA 41:23 · OET ISA 41:26 · OET ISA 42:13 · OET ISA 43:7 · OET ISA 43:19 · OET ISA 44:15–16 · OET ISA 44:19 · OET ISA 45:21 · OET ISA 46:6–7 · OET ISA 46:11 · OET ISA 48:12–13 · OET ISA 48:15

EZE: OET EZE 23:40

DAN: OET DAN 6:22

HAB: OET HAB 2:15

Sense 2: how much more, how much less

Semantic domains: Extenders (004004); Affirmers (004001)

Definition: marker pointing to information that substantiates a particular assertion even more conclusively than previous information, which was presented in an immediately preceding utterance as an valid substantiation of that assertion

Collocations: אַף כִּי

Show passage in OET: DEU 31:27

OET-RV DEU 31:27

27 because I know your rebellion and stubbornness. Listen while I’m still alive with you today: you’ve all been rebellious against Yahweh, and it’ll surely be worse after my death.

OET-LV DEU 31:27

27 If/because I I_know DOM rebellion_of_your and_DOM neck_of_your (the)_stiff HERE when_still_I am_alive with_you(pl) the_day rebellious you(pl)_have_been with YHWH and_indeed if/because after death_of_my.
Show passage in OET: SA1 14:30

OET-RV SA1 14:30

30 Actually, if the troops had eaten what they’d found from the plunder of their enemies today, how much better it would have been because we might have had an even more decisive victory over the Pelishtim.”

OET-LV SA1 14:30

30 Indeed if/because if indeed_(eat) it_had_eaten the_day the_people any_of_the_plunder_of its_enemies_of_his which it_found if/because now not defeat among_Pəlishtiy it_has_been_great.

Jump to OET DEU 31:27 section.

Jump to OET SA1 14:30 section.

All 24 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 31:27

SA1: OET SA1 14:30 · OET SA1 21:5 · OET SA1 23:3

SA2: OET SA2 4:11 · OET SA2 16:11

KI1: OET KI1 8:27

KI2: OET KI2 5:13

CH2: OET CH2 6:18 · OET CH2 32:15

JOB: OET JOB 4:19 · OET JOB 9:14 · OET JOB 15:16 · OET JOB 25:6 · OET JOB 35:14

PRO: OET PRO 11:31 · OET PRO 15:11 · OET PRO 17:7 · OET PRO 19:7 · OET PRO 19:10 · OET PRO 21:27

EZE: OET EZE 14:21 · OET EZE 15:5

HAB: OET HAB 2:5

Sense 3: indeed, really, surely, yes

Semantic domains: Affirmers (004001)

Definition: marker affirming or questioning the truth value of the information that follows

All 14 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 3:1 · OET GEN 18:13 · OET GEN 18:23–24

DEU: OET DEU 33:3

KI2: OET KI2 2:14

JOB: OET JOB 19:4 · OET JOB 34:12 · OET JOB 34:17 · OET JOB 36:29 · OET JOB 40:8

PSA: OET PSA 16:9 · OET PSA 58:2

AMO: OET AMO 2:11

Sense 4: but, yet, however

Semantic domains: Contrastors (004002)

Definition: marker pointing out that the information that follows is an unexpected consequence of what has been stated before

Form 3

Part of speech: nsm

Sense 1: even though

Definition: read אַפַּיִם כִּי as אֶפֶס כִּי; see אֶפֶס