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Psa 40 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17
OET (OET-LV) [fn] you Oh_YHWH not you_will_withhold mercy_of_your from_me steadfast_love_of_your and_truth_of_your continually preserve_me.
40:12 Note: KJB: Ps.40.11
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
Troubles that cannot be numbered surround me
(Some words not found in UHB: you(ms) YHWH not withhold mercy_of,your from,me steadfast_love_of,your and,truth_of,your always preserve,me )
Here troubles are spoken of as if they were objects that surround and trap the speaker. Alternate translation: “there are more troubles around me than I can count” or “more troubles come to me than I can count”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / litotes
that cannot be numbered
(Some words not found in UHB: you(ms) YHWH not withhold mercy_of,your from,me steadfast_love_of,your and,truth_of,your always preserve,me )
This is stated in negative form to intensify the number.See how you translated this in Psalms 40:5. Alternate translation: “that are vast in number”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
my iniquities
(Some words not found in UHB: you(ms) YHWH not withhold mercy_of,your from,me steadfast_love_of,your and,truth_of,your always preserve,me )
This refers to the consequences of his sin. Alternate translation: “the consequences of my iniquities”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification
have caught up with me
(Some words not found in UHB: you(ms) YHWH not withhold mercy_of,your from,me steadfast_love_of,your and,truth_of,your always preserve,me )
The writer’s iniquities are spoken of as if they were his enemies who were harming him.
I am no longer able to see anything
(Some words not found in UHB: you(ms) YHWH not withhold mercy_of,your from,me steadfast_love_of,your and,truth_of,your always preserve,me )
Versions differ in how to understand this difficult passage. It may mean that the speaker is crying so much that he cannot see anything because of his tears.
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
my heart has failed me
(Some words not found in UHB: you(ms) YHWH not withhold mercy_of,your from,me steadfast_love_of,your and,truth_of,your always preserve,me )
Here “heart” refers to the writer’s inner confidence. Alternate translation: “I am very discouraged”
Ps 40 This psalm includes a thanksgiving song (40:1-10) followed by a lament (40:11-17). The thanksgiving song includes the reason for the thanksgiving (40:1-5), an affirmation of commitment (40:6-8), and a public testimony of God’s character (40:7-10). The lament concerns the psalmist’s troubles because of his sins (40:11-12) and is followed by two prayers for vindication (40:13-15, 17).
OET (OET-LV) [fn] you Oh_YHWH not you_will_withhold mercy_of_your from_me steadfast_love_of_your and_truth_of_your continually preserve_me.
40:12 Note: KJB: Ps.40.11
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.