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Song of Solomon
The Bride Confesses Her Love
(Ephesians 5:22–33, 1 Peter 3:1–7)
This [is] Solomon’s Song of Songs.[fn]
2The Bride
Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
For your love is more delightful than wine.
3The fragrance of your perfume is pleasing;
your name is like perfume poured out.
No wonder the maidens adore you.
4Take me away with you— let us hurry!
May the king bring me to his chambers.
The Friends
We will rejoice and delight in you;
we will praise your love more than wine.
The Bride
It is only right that they adore you.
5I am dark, yet lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem,
like the tents of Kedar, like the curtains of Solomon.
6Do not stare because I am dark,
for the sun has gazed upon me.
My mother’s sons were angry with me;
they made me a keeper of the vineyards,
[but] my own vineyard I have neglected
7Tell me, O one I love,
where do you pasture your sheep?
Where do you rest them at midday?
Why should I be like a veiled woman
beside the flocks of your companions?
8The Friends
If you do not know O fairest of women,
follow the tracks of the flock,
and graze your young goats
near the tents of the shepherds.
9The Bridegroom
I compare you, my darling,
to a mare among Pharaoh’s chariots.
10Your cheeks are beautiful with ornaments,
your neck with strings of jewels.
11The Friends
We will make you ornaments of gold,
[studded] with beads of silver.
12The Bride
While the king was at his table,
my perfume spread its fragrance.
13My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh
resting between my breasts.
14My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms
in the vineyards vvv of En-gedi.
15The Bridegroom
How beautiful [you are], my darling!
Oh, how very beautiful!
Your eyes are [like] doves.
16The Bride
How handsome [you are], my beloved!
Oh, how delightful!
The soft grass [is] our bed.
17The Bridegroom
The beams of our house are cedars;
our rafters [are fragrant] firs. 2
The Bride’s Admiration
The Bride
I am a rose of Sharon,[fn]
a lily of the valley.
2The Bridegroom
Like a lily among the thorns
is my darling among the maidens.
3The Bride
Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest
is my beloved among the young men.
I delight to sit in his shade,
and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
4He has brought me to the house of wine,[fn]
and his banner over me [is] love.
5Sustain me with raisins;
refresh me with apples,
for I am faint with love.
6His left hand is under my head,
and his right arm embraces me.
7O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you
by the gazelles and does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until the time is right.
8Listen! My beloved [approaches].
Look! Here he comes,
leaping across the mountains,
bounding over the hills.
9My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag.
Look, he stands behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
peering through the lattice.
10My beloved calls to me,
“Arise my darling.
Come away with me, my beautiful one.
11For now the winter is past;
the rain is over and gone.
12The flowers have appeared in the countryside;
the season of singing[fn] has come,
and the cooing of turtledoves
is heard in our land.
13The fig tree ripens its figs;
the blossoming vines spread their fragrance.
Arise, come away, my darling;
come away with me, my beautiful one.”
14The Bridegroom
O my dove in the clefts of the rock,
in the crevices of the cliff,
let me see your face,
let me hear your voice;
for your voice is sweet,
and your countenance is lovely.
15The Friends
Catch for us the foxes—
the little foxes that ruin the vineyards—
for our vineyards are in bloom.
16The Bride
My beloved is mine and I am his;
he pastures [his flock] among the lilies.
17Before the day breaks and shadows flee,
turn, my beloved,
and be like a gazelle
The Bride’s Dream
On my bed at night
I sought the one I love;
I sought him,
but did not find him.
2I will arise now and go about the city,
through the streets and squares.
I will seek the one I love.
So I sought him but did not find him.
3I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city:
“Have you seen [the one] I love?”
4I had just passed them when I found the one I love.
I held him and would not let go
until I had brought him to my mother’s house,
to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
5O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you
by the gazelles and does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until the time is right.
6Solomon Arrives on His Wedding Day
Who is this coming up from the wilderness
like a column of smoke,
scented with myrrh and frankincense
from all the spices of the merchant?
7Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage,[fn]
escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.
8All are skilled with the sword,
experienced in warfare.
Each has his sword at his side
prepared for the terror of the night.
9King Solomon has made his carriage
out of the timber of Lebanon.
10He has made its posts of silver,
its base of gold, its seat of purple [fabric].
Its interior is inlaid with love
by the daughters of Jerusalem.
11Come out, O daughters of Zion,
and gaze at King Solomon,
wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him
on the day of his wedding—
the day of his heart’s rejoicing. 4
Solomon Admires His Bride
The Bridegroom
How beautiful [you are], my darling—
how very beautiful!
Your eyes are [like] doves
behind your veil.
Your hair is like a flock of goats
streaming down Mount Gilead.
2Your teeth are like a flock of newly shorn sheep
coming up from the washing;
each has its twin,
and not one of them [is] lost.
3Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon,
and your mouth is lovely.
Your brow behind your veil
is like a slice of pomegranate.
4Your neck is like the tower of David,
built with rows of stones;
on it hang a thousand shields,
all of them shields of warriors.
5Your breasts are like two fawns,
twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.
6Before the day breaks and the shadows flee,
I will make my way
to the mountain of myrrh
and to the hill of frankincense.
7You are altogether beautiful, my darling;
in you [there is] no flaw.
8Come with me from Lebanon, my bride,
[come] with me from Lebanon!
Descend[fn] from the peak of Amana,
from the summits of Senir and Hermon,
from the dens of the lions,
from the mountains of the leopards.
9You have captured my heart,
my sister, my bride;
you have stolen my heart with one glance of your eyes,
with one jewel of your neck.
10How delightful [is] your love,
my sister, my bride!
Your love is much better than wine,
and the fragrance of your perfume than all spices.
11Your lips, my bride,
drip sweetness like the honeycomb;
honey and milk are under your tongue,
and the fragrance of your garments
is like the aroma of Lebanon.
12My sister, my bride, [you are] a garden locked up,
a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed.
13Your branches [are] an orchard of pomegranates
with the choicest of fruits, with henna [and] nard,
14with nard and saffron, [with] calamus and cinnamon,
with every kind of frankincense tree,
with myrrh and aloes,
with all the finest spices.
15You are a garden spring,
a well of fresh water[fn]
flowing down from Lebanon.
16The Bride
Awake, O north wind,
and come, O south wind.
Breathe on my garden
and spread the fragrance of its spices.
Let my beloved come into his garden
and taste its choicest fruits. 5
The Bride and Her Beloved
The Bridegroom
I have come to my garden, my sister, my bride;
I have gathered my myrrh with my spice.
I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey;
I have drunk my wine with my milk.
The Friends
Eat, O friends, [and] drink;
drink freely, O beloved.
2The Bride
I sleep, but my heart is awake.
A sound! My beloved is knocking:
“Open to me, my sister, my darling,
my dove, my flawless one.
My head is drenched with dew,
my hair with the dampness of the night.”
3I have taken off my robe —
must I put it back on?
I have washed my feet—
must I soil them again?
4My beloved put his hand to the latch;
my heart pounded for him.
5I rose up to open for my beloved.
My hands dripped with myrrh,
my fingers with flowing myrrh
on the handles of the bolt.
6I opened for my beloved,
but [he] had turned and gone.
My heart sank at his departure.
I sought him but did not find him.
I called, but he did not answer.
7I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city.
They beat me and bruised me;
they took away my cloak
those guardians of the walls.
8O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you,
if you find my beloved,
tell him I [am] sick with love.
9The Friends
How [is] your beloved better than [others],
O most beautiful among women?
How [is] your beloved better than another,
that you charge us so?
10The Bride
My beloved is dazzling and ruddy,
outstanding among ten thousand.
11His head is purest gold;
his hair is wavy and black as a raven.
12His eyes are like doves
beside the streams of water,
bathed in milk
[and] mounted like jewels.
13His cheeks are like beds of spice,
towers of perfume.
His lips are like lilies,
dripping with flowing myrrh.
14His arms are rods of gold
set with beryl.
His body is polished ivory
bedecked with sapphires.
15His legs [are] pillars of marble
set on bases of pure gold.
His appearance is like Lebanon,
as majestic as the cedars.
16His mouth[fn] [is] most sweet;
he is altogether lovely.
This [is] my beloved, and this is my friend,
O daughters of Jerusalem. 6
Together in the Garden
The Friends
Where has your beloved gone,
O most beautiful among women?
Which way has he turned?
We will seek him with you.
2The Bride
My beloved has gone down to his garden,
to the beds of spices,
to pasture [his flock] in the gardens
and to gather lilies.
3I belong to my beloved and [he] belongs to me;
he pastures [his flock] among the lilies.
4The Bridegroom
You are as beautiful, my darling, as Tirzah,
as lovely as Jerusalem,
as majestic as troops with banners.
5Turn your eyes away from me,
for they have overcome me.
Your hair is like a flock of goats
streaming down from Gilead.
6Your teeth are like a flock of sheep
coming up from the washing;
each has its twin,
and not one of them [is] lost.
7Your brow behind your veil
is like a slice of pomegranate.
8There are sixty queens and eighty concubines,
and maidens without number,
9but my dove, my perfect one, is unique,
the favorite of the mother who bore her.
The maidens see her and call her blessed;
the queens and concubines sing her praises.
10The Friends
Who is this who shines like the dawn,
as fair as the moon,
as bright as the sun,
as majestic as the stars in procession?
11The Bridegroom
I went down to the walnut grove
to see the blossoms of the valley,
to see if the vines were budding
or the pomegranates [were] in bloom.
12Before I realized it, my desire had set me
among the royal chariots of my people.[fn]
13The Friends
Come back, come back, O Shulammite!
Come back, come back, that we may gaze upon you.
The Bridegroom
Why do you look at the Shulammite,
Admiration by the Bridegroom
How beautiful are your sandaled feet,
O daughter of the prince!
The curves of your thighs are like jewels,
the handiwork of a master.
2Your navel is a rounded goblet;
it never lacks blended wine.
Your waist is a mound of wheat
encircled by the lilies.
3Your breasts are like two fawns,
twins of a gazelle.
4Your neck is like a tower
[made] of ivory;
your eyes are like the pools of Heshbon
by the gate vvv of Bath-rabbim;
your nose is like the tower of Lebanon,
facing toward Damascus.
5Your head crowns you like Mount Carmel,
the hair of your head like purple [threads];
the king is captured in your tresses.
6How fair and pleasant [you are],
O love, with your delights!
7Your stature is like a palm tree;
your breasts are clusters of fruit.
8I said,“I will climb the palm tree;
I will take hold of its fruit.”
May your breasts be like clusters of the vine,
the fragrance of your breath like apples,
9and your mouth[fn] like the finest wine.
The Bride
May it flow smoothly to my beloved,
gliding gently over lips and teeth.[fn]
10I belong to my beloved,
and his desire is for me.
11Come, my beloved,
let us go to the countryside;
let us spend the night among the wildflowers.[fn]
12Let us go early to the vineyards
to see if the vine has budded,
if the blossom has opened,
if the pomegranates are in bloom —
there I will give you my love.
13The mandrakes send forth a fragrance,
and at our door is every delicacy,
new as well as old,
that I have treasured up for you, my beloved. 8
Longing for Her Beloved
O that you [were] to me like a brother
who nursed at my mother’s breasts!
If I found you outdoors, I would kiss you,
and no one would despise me.
2I would lead you and bring you
to the house of my mother who taught me.
I would give you spiced wine to drink,
the nectar of my pomegranates.
3His left hand is under my head,
and his right arm embraces me.
4O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until the time is right.
5The Friends
Who is this coming up from the wilderness,
leaning on her beloved?
The Bride
I roused you under the apple tree;
there your mother conceived you;
there she travailed and brought you forth.
6Set me as a seal over your heart,
as a seal upon your arm.
For love is as strong as death,
its jealousy[fn] as unrelenting as Sheol.
Its sparks are fiery flames,
the fiercest blaze of all.
7Mighty waters cannot quench love;
rivers cannot sweep it away.
If a man were to give all the wealth of his house for love,
[his offer] would be utterly scorned
8The Friends
We have a little sister,
and her breasts are not yet grown.
What shall we do for our sister
on the day she is spoken for?
9If she is a wall,
we will build a tower of silver upon her.
If she is a door,
we will enclose her with panels of cedar.
10The Bride
I am a wall,
and my breasts are like towers.
So I have become in his eyes
like one who brings peace.
11Solomon had a vineyard vvv in Baal-hamon.
He leased [it] to the tenants.
For its fruit, each was to bring
a thousand [shekels] of silver.[fn]
12[But] my own vineyard is mine to give;
the thousand [shekels] are for you, O Solomon,
and two hundred are for those who tend its fruit.
13The Bridegroom
You who dwell in the gardens,
[my] companions are listening for your voice.
Let me hear it!
14The Bride
Come away, my beloved,
and be like a gazelle
or a young stag
on the mountains of spices.
1:1 Most translators add subheadings for speaker identifications such as The Bride, The Groom, and The Friends based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words.
2:1 Sharon Plain is a region in the coastal plain of Israel
2:4 That is, the banquet hall
2:12 Or pruning
2:17 Or the rugged mountains
3:7 That is, the couch on which servants carry a king
4:8 Or Look down
4:15 Or flowing water or living water
5:16 Hebrew palate
6:12 Or among the chariots of Amminadab
6:13 Or the dance of the two camps
7:9 Hebrew palate
7:9 LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate; Hebrew gliding gently over lips as we sleep
7:11 Or among the henna blossoms or in the villages
8:6 Or passion
8:11 Hebrew a thousand of silver; that is, approximately 25.1 pounds or 11.4 kilograms of silver