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Revelation
Prologue
[ This is the ] revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must vvv soon[fn] come to pass. He made it known by sending His angel to His servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw.[fn] [This is] the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.
3Blessed [is] the [one who] reads aloud[fn] the words of [this] prophecy, and [ blessed are ] those who hear and obey what is written in it, because the time [is] near.
4John Greets the Seven Churches
John,
To the seven churches in [the province of] Asia:[fn]
Grace and peace to you from God who[fn] is and was and is to come, and from the seven spirits[fn] before His throne, 5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth.
To Him who loves us and has washed[fn] us from our sins by His blood, 6 [who] has made us {to be} a kingdom, priests to His God and Father — to Him [be] the glory and power vvv vvv forever [and] ever![fn] Amen.
7Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him — even those who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. So shall it be! Amen.
8“I am the Alpha and the Omega,[fn]” says [the] Lord God, who is and was and is to come — the Almighty.
9John’s Vision on Patmos
I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance [that are] in Jesus, was on the island of Patmos because of the word of God and [my] testimony about Jesus Christ.[fn] 10 On the Lord’s day I was in [the] Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet, 11 saying,[fn]“Write on a scroll what you see and send [it] to the seven churches:[fn] to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.”
12And there I turned[fn] to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands, 13 and vvv among the seven[fn] lampstands [was One] like [the] Son of Man,[fn] dressed in a long robe with a golden sash around [His] chest. 14 The hair of His head [was] white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes [were] like a blazing fire. 15 His feet [were] like polished bronze refined in a furnace, and His voice [was] like [the] roar of many waters. 16 He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face [was] like the sun shining at its brightest.
17When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead [man]. [But] He placed His right hand on me [and] said,[fn]“{Do} not be afraid. I am the First and the Last, 18 the Living [One]. I was dead, and behold, [now] I am alive vvv vvv forever [and] ever. Amen.[fn] And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.[fn]
19Therefore[fn] write down the things you have seen, the things that are, and the things that will happen after this. 20 [This is] the mystery of the seven stars you saw in My right hand and of the seven golden lampstands:[fn] The seven stars are [the] angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are [the] seven churches.[’’] 2
To the Church in Ephesus
(Acts 19:8–12, Ephesians 1:1–2)
[“] To the angel of the church in Ephesus write:
These [are] the words of Him who holds the seven stars in His right hand [and] walks vvv among the seven golden lampstands.
2I know your deeds, your labor, and your perseverance. [I know] that vvv you cannot tolerate [those who are] evil, and you have tested and exposed as liars those who vvv vvv falsely claim to be apostles. 3 Without growing weary, you have persevered and endured many things[fn] for the sake of My name.
4But I have this against you: You have abandoned your first love. 5 Therefore, keep in mind how far you have fallen. Repent and perform the deeds [you did] at first. But if vvv vvv vvv you do not repent, I will come to you quickly[fn] and remove your lampstand from its place.
6But you have this [to your credit]: You hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.
7He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the [one who] overcomes, I will grant [the right] to eat from the tree of life in the Paradise of God.
8To the Church in Smyrna
To the angel of the church in Smyrna write:
These [are] the words of the First and the Last, who died and returned to life.
9I know your works and[fn] [your] affliction and [your] poverty — though you are rich! And [I am aware of] the slander of those who falsely claim to be Jews, but [are in fact] a synagogue of Satan.
10{Do} not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw [some] of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation [for] ten days. Be faithful [even] unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.
11He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The [one who] overcomes vvv vvv will not be harmed by the second death.
12To the Church in Pergamum
To the angel of the church in Pergamum write:
These [are] the words of the [One who] holds the sharp, double-edged sword.
13I know your works and where you live, where the throne of Satan [sits]. Yet you hold to My name and vvv did not deny [your] faith in Me in[fn] the days of My faithful witness Antipas, who was killed among you where Satan dwells.
14But I have a few things against you, because [some] of you hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to place a stumbling block before the vvv Israelites so they would eat food sacrificed to idols and commit sexual immorality. 15 vvv In the same way, [some of] you also hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans. 16 Therefore[fn] repent! Otherwise I will come to you shortly and wage war against them with the sword of My mouth.
17He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To [the one] who overcomes, I will give[fn] the hidden manna. vvv I will also give him a white stone inscribed [with] a new name, known only to the [one who] receives [it].
18To the Church in Thyatira
To [the] angel of the church in Thyatira write:
These [are] the words of the Son of God, whose eyes [are] like a blazing fire and [whose] feet [are] like polished bronze.
19I know your deeds — your love, [your] faith, [your] service, [your] perseverance — and your latest deeds [are] greater than [your] first.
20But I have [this][fn] against you You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess. By her teaching she misleads My servants to be sexually immoral and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 Even [though] I have given her time to repent of her immorality, vvv she is unwilling
22Behold, I will cast her onto a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her [will suffer] great tribulation unless they repent of her[fn] deeds. 23 Then I will strike her children dead, and all the churches will know that I am the [One who] searches minds and hearts, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.
24But I say to [the] rest of you in Thyatira, who {do} not hold to [her] teaching [and] {have} not learned the vvv so-called deep things of Satan: I will place no further burden upon you 25 than to hold fast to what you have until I come. 26 And to the [one who] overcomes and continues {in} My work until [the] end, I will give authority over the nations. 27 He will rule them with an iron scepter [and] shatter [them] like vvv vvv pottery[fn] — just as I have received [authority] from My Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star.
29He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.[’’] 3
To the Church in Sardis
To the angel of the church in Sardis write:
These [are] the words of the [One who] holds the seven spirits[fn] of God and the seven stars.
I know your deeds; you have [a] reputation[fn] for being alive, yet you are dead. 2 vvv Wake up and strengthen[fn] what remains, which is about to die; for I have found your deeds vvv incomplete in the sight of My[fn] God. 3 Remember, then, what you have received and heard.[fn] Keep [it] and repent. If vvv you do not wake up, I will come upon you[fn] like a thief, and vvv vvv you will not know the hour when I will come upon you.
4But you do have a few people in Sardis who vvv have not soiled their garments, and because they are worthy, they will walk with Me in white. 5 Like [them], he who overcomes will be dressed in white And vvv vvv I will never blot out[fn] his name from the Book of Life, [but] I will confess his name before My Father and His angels.
6He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
7To the Church in Philadelphia
To [the] angel of the church in Philadelphia write:
These [are] the words of the [One who is] holy [and] true, who holds the key of David. What He opens no one can shut( except Him who opens) and no one can open.[fn]
8I know your deeds. Behold, I have placed before you an open door, which no one can shut [I know that] you have only a little strength, yet you have kept My word and vvv have not denied My name. 9 As for [those who belong] to the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews [but] are liars instead, vvv I will make them come and bow down at your feet, and they will know that I love you.
10Because you have kept My command to persevere, vvv I will also keep you from the hour of testing that is about to come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth. 11 I am coming[fn] soon.[fn] Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. 12 The [one who] overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of My God, and vvv vvv vvv he will never again leave [it] Upon him I will write the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God (the new Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from My God), and My new name.
13He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
14To the Church in Laodicea
To the angel of the church in Laodicea[fn] write:
These [are] the words of the Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Originator[fn] of God’s creation.
15I know your deeds; you are neither cold nor hot. [How] I wish you were [one] or [the other]! 16 So because you are lukewarm — neither hot nor cold — I am about to vomit you out of My mouth!
17You say,‘I am rich; I have grown wealthy and vvv need nothing.’ [But] vvv you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked. 18 I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, white garments so that you may be clothed and your shameful nakedness vvv not exposed, and salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see. 19 Those I vvv love, I rebuke and discipline. Therefore be earnest and repent.
20Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in and dine with him, and he with Me. 21 To [the one] who overcomes, I will grant [the right] to sit with Me on My throne, just as I overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne.
22He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” 4
The Throne in Heaven
After this I looked and saw a door standing open in heaven. And the voice vvv vvv I had previously heard speak to me like a trumpet was saying,“Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after these things.”
2And[fn] at once I was in [the] Spirit, and I saw a throne standing in heaven, [with] [someone] seated on [it]. 3 [He] looked like[fn] jasper and carnelian and a rainbow that gleamed like an emerald encircled the throne. 4 Surrounding the throne [were] twenty-four other thrones, and on these thrones sat[fn] twenty-four elders dressed in white [with] golden crowns on their heads.
5Worship of the Creator
From the throne came flashes of lightning, rumblings, and peals of thunder. Before the throne burned seven torches of fire. These are [the] seven spirits[fn] of God. 6 And before the throne [was something] like a sea of glass, [as clear as] crystal. In [the] center around the throne, [were] four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back. 7 The first living creature [was] like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had the face of a man,[fn] and the fourth [was] like an eagle in flight. 8 And each of the four living creatures had six wings [and was] covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night vvv they never stop saying:
“Holy, Holy, Holy,[fn]
[is the] Lord God Almighty,
who was and is and is to come!”
9And whenever the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to the [One] seated on the throne, who lives vvv vvv forever [and] ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before the [One] seated on the throne, and they worship Him who lives vvv vvv forever [and] ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying:
11“Worthy are You, our Lord and God,[fn] the Holy One,[fn]
to receive glory and honor and power,
for You created all things;
by Your will they exist and were created.” 5
The Lamb Takes the Scroll
Then I saw a scroll in the right hand of the [One] seated on the throne. It had writing on both sides [and was] sealed with seven seals. 2 And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice,“Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?”
3[But] no one in heaven above[fn] [or] on earth [or] under the earth was able to open the scroll [or] look inside it. 4 And I began to weep bitterly, because no one was found worthy to open[fn] the scroll [or] look inside it.
5Then one of the elders said to me,“{Do} not weep! Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed to open the scroll and its seven seals.”
6Then I saw a Lamb who appeared to have been slain, standing in [the] center of the throne, [encircled by] the four living creatures and the elders. [The Lamb] had seven horns and seven eyes, which represent the seven spirits[fn] of God sent out into all the earth. 7 And He came and took [the scroll] from the right hand of the [One] seated on the throne.
8When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are [the] prayers of the saints. 9 And they sang a new song
“Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals,
because You were slain,
and by Your blood You purchased us for God
from[fn] every tribe and tongue and people and nation.
10You have made them[fn] {to be} kings[fn]
and priests to [ serve ] our God,
and they will reign upon[fn] the earth.”
11The Lamb Exalted
Then I looked, and I heard [the] voices of many angels encircling the throne and the living creatures and the elders, and their number was myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands. 12 In a loud voice they were saying:
“Worthy is the Lamb who was slain,
to receive power and riches
and wisdom and strength
and honor and glory and blessing!”
13And I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that [is] in them, saying:
“To Him who sits on the throne
and to the Lamb
be praise and honor and glory and power
vvv vvv forever [and] ever. Amen![fn]”
14And the four living creatures said,“Amen,” and the elders fell down and worshiped.[fn] 6
The First Seal: The White Horse
Then I watched as the Lamb opened one of the seven[fn] seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures say in a voice like thunder,“Come and see![fn]”
2[So] [I] saw[fn] a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer.
3The Second Seal: War
And when [the Lamb] opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say,“Come![fn]”
4Then another horse went forth. [It was] bright red, and its rider was granted permission to take away peace from the earth [and] to make [men] slay one another. And he was given a great sword.
5The Third Seal: Famine
And when [the Lamb] opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say,“Come and see!”[fn]
And [I] saw a black horse, and its rider held in his hand a pair of scales. 6 And I heard[fn] a voice vvv from among the four living creatures, saying,“A quart of wheat for a denarius,[fn] and three quarts of barley for a denarius, and vvv do not harm the oil and wine.”
7The Fourth Seal: Death
And when [the Lamb] opened the fourth seal, I heard the fourth[fn] living creature say,“Come and see!”
8Then I saw a pale green horse. Its rider’s name [was] Death, and Hades followed close behind And he was given[fn] authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill by sword, by famine, by plague, and by the beasts of the earth.
9The Fifth Seal: The Martyrs
And when [the Lamb] opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the testimony of the Lamb[fn] that they had upheld. 10 And they cried out vvv in a loud voice“How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?”
11Then each of them was given a white robe and told to rest a little while longer until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers, were killed, just as they [had been killed].
12The Sixth Seal: Terror
And vvv I watched as [the Lamb] opened the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black like sackcloth [of goat] hair, and the whole[fn] moon turned blood red, 13 and the stars of [the] sky fell to the earth like unripe figs dropping from a tree shaken by a great wind. 14 The sky receded like a scroll being rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved from its place.
15Then the kings of the earth, the nobles, the commanders,[fn] the rich, the mighty, and every slave and[fn] free [man] hid in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains. 16 And they said to the mountains and the rocks,“Fall on us and hide us[fn] from [the] face of the [One] seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb. 17 For the great day of Their[fn] wrath has come, and who is able to withstand [it]?” 7
144,000 Sealed
And[fn] after this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back vvv [its] four winds so that no wind would blow on land [or] sea [or] on any tree. 2 And I saw another angel ascending from [the] east with [the] seal of [the] living God. And he called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given [power] to harm the land and the sea: 3 “[Do] not harm the land [or] sea [or] trees until we have placed a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.”
4And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 {} from all the tribes vvv of Israel:
5From [the] tribe of Judah 12,000 {} were sealed,
from [the] tribe of Reuben 12,000 {}
from [the] tribe of Gad 12,000 {}
6from [the] tribe of Asher 12,000 {}
from [the] tribe of Naphtali 12,000 {}
from [the] tribe of Manasseh 12,000 {}
7from [the] tribe of Simeon 12,000 {}
from [the] tribe of Levi 12,000 {}
from [the] tribe of Issachar 12,000 {}
8from [the] tribe of Zebulun 12,000 {}
from [the] tribe of Joseph 12,000 {}
[and] from [the] tribe of Benjamin 12,000 {}
9Praise from the Great Multitude
After this I looked and saw a multitude too large vvv to count, from every nation and tribe and people and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. [They were] wearing white robes and [holding] palm branches in their hands. 10 And they cried out vvv in a loud voice
Salvation to our God,
who sits on the throne,
and to the Lamb!”
11And all the angels stood around the throne and [around] the elders and the four living creatures. And they fell facedown before the throne and worshiped God, 12 saying,“Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanks and honor and power and strength [be] to our God vvv vvv forever [and] ever! Amen.”
13Then one of the elders addressed me:“These in white robes,” he asked,“who are they, and where have they come {from}?”
14“Sir I answered“you know.”
[So] he replied“These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. 15 For this reason
they are before the throne of God
and serve Him day and night in His temple;
and the [One] seated on the throne
will spread His tabernacle over them.
16‘Never again will they hunger,
[and never] will they thirst;
nor {will} the sun beat down upon them,
nor any scorching heat.’[fn]
17For the Lamb in [the] center of the throne shepherds them
He will lead them to springs of living water,’[fn]
The Seventh Seal
When [the Lamb] opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. 2 And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and they were given seven trumpets.
3Then another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar before the throne. 4 And the smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from [the] hand of the angel.
5Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled [it] to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, rumblings,[fn] flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.
6The First Four Trumpets
And the seven angels with the seven trumpets prepared to sound [them].
7Then the first [angel] sounded [his] trumpet, and hail and fire mixed with blood were hurled down upon the earth. A third of the earth was burned up, along with a third of the trees[fn] and all [the] green grass
8Then the second angel sounded [his] trumpet, and [something] like a great burning mountain[fn] was thrown into the sea. A third of the sea turned to blood, 9 a third of the vvv vvv living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
10Then the third angel sounded [his] trumpet, and a great star burning like a torch fell from heaven and [landed] on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. 11 The name of the star [is] Wormwood. A third of the waters turned [bitter] like wormwood oil,[fn] and many people died from the bitter waters.
12Then the fourth angel sounded [his] trumpet, and a third of the sun and moon and stars were struck. A third of [the stars] were darkened, a third of the day vvv was without light, and [a third of] the night as well.
13And as I observed, I heard an eagle[fn] flying vvv overhead, calling vvv in a loud voice,“Woe! Woe! Woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the trumpet blasts about to be sounded by the remaining three angels!” 9
The Fifth Trumpet
Then the fifth angel sounded [his] trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to earth, and it was given the key to the pit of the Abyss. 2 [The star] opened the pit of the Abyss, and smoke rose out of [it] like [the] smoke of a burning[fn] furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke from the pit.
3And out of the smoke, locusts descended on the earth, and they were given power like vvv [that of] the scorpions of the earth. 4 They were told not to harm the grass of the earth [or] any plant [or] tree, but only those who vvv did not have the seal of God on their foreheads. 5 [The locusts] were not given power to kill them, but only to torment [them] [for] five months, and their torment [was] like vvv the stinging of a scorpion. 6 In those days men will seek death and vvv vvv will not find it; they will long to die, [but] death will escape them.
7And the locusts looked like horses prepared for battle, [with something] like crowns of gold on their heads; and their faces [were] like [the] faces of men. 8 They had hair like [that] of women, and teeth like [those] of lions. 9 vvv They also had thoraxes like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings [was] like [the] roar of many horses [and] chariots rushing into battle. 10 They had tails with stingers like scorpions, vvv vvv vvv [which] had the power to injure people for five months. 11 They were ruled by a king, [the] angel of the Abyss. His name in Hebrew [is] Abaddon,[fn] and in Greek vvv [it is] Apollyon.[fn]
12The first woe has passed. Behold, two woes [are] still to follow
13The Sixth Trumpet
Then the sixth angel sounded [his] trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns[fn] of the golden altar before God 14 saying to the sixth angel with the trumpet,“Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.”
15[So] the four angels who had been prepared for [this] hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind. 16 And the number of mounted troops [was] a hundred million I heard their number.
17[Now] the horses and riders in [my] vision looked like this: [The riders] had breastplates [the colors of] fire, sapphire, and sulfur. The heads of the horses [were] like [the] heads of lions, and out of their mouths proceeded fire, smoke, and sulfur. 18 A third of mankind was killed by [the] three plagues[fn] of fire, smoke, and sulfur that proceeded from their mouths. 19 For the power of the horses was in their mouths and in their tails; indeed, their tails [were] like snakes, having heads with which to inflict harm.
20Now the rest of mankind who vvv were not killed by these plagues vvv still did not repent of the works of their hands. vvv vvv They did not stop worshiping demons and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood, which cannot see [or] hear [or] walk. 21 Furthermore, vvv they did not repent of their murder, sorcery, sexual immorality, [and] theft. 10
The Angel and the Small Scroll
Then I saw a mighty[fn] angel coming down from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, [with] a rainbow above his head. His face [was] like the sun, and his legs [were] like pillars of fire. 2 He held in his hand a scroll,[fn] which lay open. He placed his right foot on the sea and [his] left [foot] on the land. 3 Then he cried out vvv in a loud voice like the roar of a lion. And when he cried out, the seven thunders sounded their voices.
4When the seven thunders had spoken,[fn] I was about to put it in writing. But I heard a voice from heaven saying,“Seal up what the seven thunders have said, and {do} not write it {down}.”
5Then the angel I had seen standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his right hand[fn] to heaven. 6 And he swore by Him who lives vvv vvv forever [and] ever, who created heaven and [everything] in it, the earth and [everything] in it, and the sea and [everything] in it“There will be no more delay! 7 But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he begins to sound [his] trumpet, the mystery of God will be fulfilled, just as He proclaimed to His servants the prophets.”
8Then the voice that I had heard from heaven spoke to me again, saying,“Go, take the small scroll that lies open in the hand of the angel standing on the sea and on the land.”
9And I went to the angel [and] said“Give me the small scroll.”
“Take [it] and eat it,” he said It will make your stomach {bitter}, but in your mouth it will be as sweet as honey.”[fn]
10[So] I took the scroll from the angel’s hand and ate it, and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth. [But] when I had eaten it, my stomach turned bitter.
11And they told me,“You must prophesy again about many peoples and nations and tongues and kings.” 11
The Two Witnesses
Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff [and] was told,[fn]“Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, and [ count the number ] of worshipers vvv [there]. 2 [But] exclude the courtyard outside the temple. {Do} not measure it, because it has been given [over] to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for 42 months. 3 And I will empower my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.”
4These [witnesses] are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord[fn] of the earth.[fn] 5 If anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouths and devours their enemies. In this way anyone who wants to harm them must be killed. 6 These [witnesses] have power to shut the sky so that no rain will fall during the days of their prophecy, and power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as vvv they wish.
7The Witnesses Killed and Raised
When [the two witnesses] have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them. 8 Their bodies [will lie] in the street of the great city — figuratively called Sodom and Egypt — where their[fn] Lord vvv was also crucified. 9 For three and a half days all peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will view their bodies and vvv will not permit vvv vvv [them] to be laid in a tomb.[fn] 10 And those who dwell on the earth will gloat over them, and will celebrate and give[fn] one another gifts, because these two prophets had tormented vvv vvv vvv vvv [them].
11[But] after the three and a half days, [the] breath of life from God entered [the two witnesses], and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them. 12 And I heard[fn] a loud voice from heaven saying“Come up here.” And they went up to heaven in a cloud [as] their enemies watched them.
13And in that day[fn] there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city collapsed. Seven thousand vvv vvv were killed in the quake, and the rest were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.
14The second woe has passed. Behold, the third woe is coming shortly.
15The Seventh Trumpet
Then the seventh angel sounded [his] trumpet, and loud voices called out in heaven:
“The kingdom of the world
has become [the kingdom][fn] of our Lord
and of His Christ,
and He will reign vvv vvv forever [and] ever.”
16And the twenty-four elders who sit on their thrones before God[fn] fell on their faces and worshiped God, 17 saying:
“We give thanks to You, O Lord God Almighty,
the [One who] is and who was,[fn]
because You have taken Your great power
and have begun to reign.
18The nations were enraged,[fn]
and Your wrath has come.
The time [has come] to judge the dead[fn]
and vvv vvv to reward Your servants the prophets,
as well as the saints and those who fear Your name,
[both] small and great—
and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”
19Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of [the] covenant of the Lord[fn] appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, and rumblings, and peals of thunder,[fn] and a great hailstorm. 12
The Woman and the Dragon
And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed in the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. 2 vvv vvv She was pregnant [and] crying out in the pain and agony of giving birth.
3Then another sign appeared in heaven: a huge red dragon [with] seven heads, ten horns, and seven royal crowns on his heads. 4 His tail swept a third of the stars from [the] sky, hurling them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, ready to devour her child as soon as she gave birth.
5And she gave birth to a son, a male child, who will rule all the nations with an iron scepter.[fn] And her child was caught up to God and to His throne. 6 And the woman fled into the wilderness, where God had prepared a place for her to be nourished for 1,260 days.
7The War in Heaven
Then a war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought [back]. 8 [But] vvv [the dragon] was not strong enough, [and] no longer [was] any place found in heaven for [him and his angels]. 9 And the great dragon was hurled down — that ancient serpent called [the] devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole [world]. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.
10And I heard a loud voice in heaven saying:
“Now have come the salvation and the power
and the kingdom of our God,
and the authority of His Christ.
For the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down —
he who accuses them day and night before our God.
11They have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb
and by the word of their testimony.
And vvv they did not love their lives
so as to shy away from death.
12Therefore rejoice, O heavens,
and [you who] dwell in them!
[But] woe to[fn] the earth and the sea;
with great fury the devil has come down to you,
knowing he has only a short time.”
13The Woman Persecuted
And when the dragon saw that he had been thrown to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male [child]. 14 [But] the woman was given two wings of a great eagle to fly from [the] presence of the serpent to her place in the wilderness, where she was nourished for a time, and times, and half a time.
15Then from his mouth the serpent spewed water like a river to overtake the woman [and] sweep her away in the torrent. 16 [But] the earth helped the woman and opened its mouth to swallow up the river that the dragon had poured from his mouth. 17 And the dragon was enraged at the woman and went to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus.[fn]
The Beast from the Sea
Then I saw a beast with ten horns and seven heads rising out of the sea. [There were] ten royal crowns on its horns and blasphemous names[fn] on its heads. 2 The beast I saw was like a leopard, [with] the feet of a bear and the mouth of a lion. And the dragon gave [the beast] his power and his throne and great authority.
3One[fn] of the heads of [the beast] appeared to have been mortally wounded [But] the mortal wound was healed, and the whole world marveled [and] followed the beast. 4 They worshiped the dragon who had given authority to the beast, and they worshiped the beast, saying,“Who [is] like the beast, and who can wage war against it?”
5[The beast] was given a mouth to speak arrogant and blasphemous [words],[fn] and authority to make war[fn] for 42 months. 6 And [the beast] opened its mouth to [speak] blasphemy[fn] against God [and] to slander His name and His tabernacle — those who dwell in heaven.
7Then [the beast] was permitted vvv to wage war against the saints and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people[fn] and tongue and nation. 8 And all who dwell on the earth will worship [the beast] — [all] whose names vvv have not been written from [the] foundation of [the] world in the Book of Life belonging to the Lamb who was slain.[fn]
9vvv He who has an ear, let him hear:
10“If anyone [is destined for] captivity,
[there] he will go;[fn]
if anyone kills[fn] by [the] sword,
by [the] sword he must be killed.”[fn]
Here is [a call for] the perseverance and faith of the saints.
11The Beast from the Earth
Then I saw another beast rising out of the earth. [This beast] had two horns like a lamb, [but] spoke like a dragon. 12 And [this beast] exercised all the authority of the first beast and caused the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose mortal wound had been healed.
13And [the second beast] performed great signs, even causing fire from heaven to come down upon the earth[fn] in the presence of the people. 14 Because of the signs it was given to perform on behalf of the [first] beast, it deceived my own [people] who dwell[fn] on the earth, telling vvv vvv vvv vvv [them] to make an image to the beast that vvv vvv had been wounded by the sword and yet had lived. 15 [The second beast] was permitted to give breath to the image of the [first] beast, so that the image vvv could speak and cause all who vvv vvv refused to worship vvv vvv vvv [it] to be killed.
16The Mark of the Beast
And [the second beast] required all [people], small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their forehead, 17 so that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark — the name of the beast or the number of its name.
18Here is [a call for] wisdom: {Let} the [one who] has insight calculate the number of the beast, for it is [the] number of a man, and [that] number [is] 666 {} 14
The Lamb and the 144,000
Then I looked and saw the Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with Him 144,000 {} who had His name and His Father’s name written on their foreheads. 2 And I heard a sound from heaven like [the] roar of many waters and [the] loud rumbling of thunder. And the sound I heard [was] like harpists strumming their harps.
3And they sang a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders. And no one could learn the song except the 144,000 {} who had been redeemed from the earth. 4 These are the ones who vvv have not been defiled with women, for they are virgins. They follow the Lamb wherever vvv He goes. They have been redeemed by Jesus[fn] from among men [as] firstfruits to God and to the Lamb. 5 And no lie[fn] was found in their mouths, for[fn] they are blameless.[fn]
6The Three Angels and Babylon’s Fall
Then I saw an angel[fn] flying vvv overhead, with [the] eternal gospel to proclaim to those who dwell on the earth — to every nation and tribe and tongue and people. 7 [And] he said in a loud voice,“Fear the Lord[fn] and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come. Worship the [One who] made the heavens and the earth and the sea and [the] springs of waters.”
8Then a second[fn] angel followed, saying,“Fallen[fn] [is] Babylon the great,[fn] {who has made} all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”
9And vvv a third angel followed them, calling out in a loud voice,“If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives [its] mark on his forehead or on his hand, 10 he too will drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb. 11 And the smoke of their torment rises vvv forever [and] ever. Day and night [there is] no rest for those who worship the beast and its image, [or] [for] anyone who receives the mark of its name.”
12Here is [a call for] the perseverance of the saints, who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus.
13And I heard a voice from heaven telling [me] to write,“Blessed [are] the dead — those who die in [the] Lord from this moment on.”
“Yes,” says the Spirit, they will rest from their labors, and[fn] their deeds will follow them.”
14The Harvest of the Earth
And I looked and saw a white cloud, and seated on the cloud [was One] like [the] Son of Man,[fn] with a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand.
15Then another angel came out of the temple, crying out in a loud voice to the [One] seated on the cloud,“Swing Your sickle and reap, because the time has come to harvest, for the crop of the earth is ripe.” 16 [So] the [One] seated on the cloud swung His sickle over the earth, and the earth was harvested.
17Then another angel came out of the temple in heaven, and he [too] had a sharp sickle. 18 [Still] another angel, with authority over the fire, came from the altar and called out with a loud cry[fn] to the [angel] with the sharp sickle“Swing your sharp sickle and gather the clusters [of grapes] from the vine of the earth, because its grapes are ripe.”
19[So] the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the [grapes] of the earth, and he threw [them] into the great winepress of God’s wrath. 20 And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and [the] blood [that] flowed from vvv [it] [rose] as high as the bridles of the horses for a distance of 1,600 {} stadia.[fn] 15
The Song of Moses and the Lamb
Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels with the seven final plagues, with [which] the wrath of God is completed.
2And I saw [something] like a sea of glass mixed with fire, beside vvv vvv vvv [which] stood those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name. They were holding harps from God, 3 and they sang the song of God’s servant Moses and of the Lamb
“Great and wonderful [are] Your works,
O Lord God Almighty!
Just and true [are] Your ways,
O King of the nations![fn]
4Who vvv vvv will not fear You, O Lord,
and glorify Your name?
For [You] alone [are] holy.
All nations will come and worship before You,
for Your righteous acts have been revealed.”
5Preparation for Judgment
After this I looked, and the temple — the tabernacle of the Testimony — was opened in heaven. 6 And out of the temple[fn] came the seven angels with the seven plagues, dressed in clean [and] bright linen and girded with golden sashes around [their] chests.
7Then one of the four living creatures gave the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives vvv vvv forever [and] ever. 8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power; and no one could enter the temple until the seven plagues of the seven[fn] angels were completed. 16
The First Six Bowls of Wrath
Then I heard [a] loud voice from the temple[fn] saying to the seven angels,“Go, pour out on the earth the seven[fn] bowls of God’s wrath.”
2[So] the first [angel] went and poured out his bowl on the earth, and loathsome, malignant sores broke out on those who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image.
3And the second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it turned to blood like that of [the] dead, and every living[fn] thing in the sea died.
4And the third [angel] poured out his bowl into the rivers and springs of water, and they turned to blood. 5 And I heard the angel of the waters say:
“Righteous are You, O Holy One,[fn]
who is and was,
because You have brought these judgments
6For they have spilled [the] blood of saints and prophets,
and You have given them blood to drink,
as they deserve.”
7And I heard[fn] the altar reply:
“Yes, Lord God Almighty,
true and just [are] Your judgments.”
8Then the fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, and it was given power to scorch the people with fire. 9 And the people were scorched by intense heat, and men cursed[fn] the name of God, who had authority over these plagues. Yet vvv they did not repent [and] give Him glory.
10And the fifth [angel] poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and [men] began to gnaw their tongues in anguish 11 and curse the God of heaven for their pains and sores. Yet vvv they did not repent of their deeds.
12And the sixth [angel] poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings of the East
13And I saw three unclean spirits that looked like frogs [coming] out of the mouths of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet. 14 [These] are demonic spirits that perform signs [and] go out to all the kings of the [earth], to assemble them for battle on that[fn] great day of God the Almighty.
15“Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed [is] the [one who] remains awake and clothed, so that vvv he will not go naked and {let} his shame be exposed.”
16And they assembled [the kings] in the place that in Hebrew is called Armageddon.
17The Seventh Bowl of Wrath
Then the seventh [angel] poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came from the throne [in] the temple of heaven,[fn] saying,“It is done!”
18And there were flashes of lightning, and peals of thunder, and rumblings,[fn] and a great earthquake the likes of which vvv had not occurred since men were upon the earth — so mighty [was the] great quake. 19 The great city was [split] into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great [and] gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.
20Then every island fled, and no mountain could be found. 21 And great hailstones {weighing} almost a hundred pounds [each][fn] rained down on [them] from above. And men cursed God for the plague of hail, because [it] was vvv so horrendous. 17
The Woman on the Beast
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me“Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. 2 The kings of the earth were immoral with [her], and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.”
3 And [the angel] carried me away in [the] Spirit into a wilderness, [where] I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was covered with blasphemous names [and] had seven heads and ten horns. 4 The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, [and] adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls. She held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality. 5 And on her forehead a mysterious name was written:
BABYLON THE GREAT,
THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES
AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.
6The Mystery Explained
I could see that the woman [was] drunk with the blood of the saints [and] witnesses for Jesus. And I was utterly amazed at the sight of her.
7“Why are you so amazed?” said the angel“I will tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and ten horns.
8The beast that you saw — it was, and [now] is no more, [but] is about to come up out of the Abyss and go to [its] destruction. And those who dwell on the earth whose names vvv were not written in the Book of Life from [the] foundation of [the] world will marvel when they see the beast that was, and is not, and yet will be.
9This calls for a mind with wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits. 10 There are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, [and] the other {has} not yet come. [But] when he does come, he must remain for only a little while.
11The beast that was, and [now] is not, is an eighth [king], who belongs to the [other] seven and is going into destruction. 12 The ten horns you saw are ten kings who {have} not yet received a kingdom, but will receive one hour of authority as kings, along with the beast. 13 These [kings] have one purpose: to yield their power and authority to the beast.
14The Victory of the Lamb
[They] will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful [ones].”
15Then [the angel] said to me,“The waters you saw, where the prostitute was seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues. 16 And the ten horns and the beast that you saw will hate the prostitute. They will leave her desolate and naked, and will eat her flesh and burn her with fire. 17 For God has put it into their hearts to carry out His purpose by vvv vvv uniting to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled. 18 And the woman you saw is the great city that vvv rules over the kings of the earth.” 18
Babylon Is Fallen
After this I saw another[fn] angel descending from heaven with great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory. 2 And he cried out in a mighty voice
“Fallen[fn] [is] Babylon the great![fn]
She has become a lair for demons
and a haunt for every unclean spirit
and every unclean and detestable bird.[fn]
3All the nations have drunk[fn] the wine
of the passion of her immorality.
The kings of the earth were immoral with her,
and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy
from the extravagance of her luxury.”
4Then I heard another voice from heaven say:
“Come out of her, My people,[fn]
so that vvv you will not share in her sins
[or] vvv contract [any] of her plagues.
5For her sins are piled up to[fn] heaven,
and God has remembered her iniquities.
6Give back to her as she has done [to others];
pay her back double for what she has done;
mix her a double [portion] in [her own] cup
7As much as she has glorified herself and lived in luxury,
give her the same measure of torment and grief.[fn]
In her heart she says‘I sit [as] queen;
I am not a widow and {will} never see grief.’
8Therefore her plagues will come in one day —
death and grief and famine —
and she will be consumed by fire,
for mighty [is the] Lord God who judges her.”
9Lament over Babylon
Then the kings of the earth who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her will weep[fn] and wail at vvv the sight of the smoke [rising] from the fire that consumes her.[fn] 10 In fear of her torment, they will stand at a distance [and] cry out:
“Woe, woe to the great city,
the mighty city of Babylon!
For [in] a single hour
your judgment has come.”
11And the merchants of the earth will weep[fn] and mourn over her, because [there is] no one left to buy their cargo — 12 cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; [of] fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; 13 of cinnamon,[fn] incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and carriages; of bodies and souls of [slaves]. 14 And [they will say]:[fn]
“The fruit of your soul’s desire
has departed from you;
all [your] luxury and splendor have vanished
vvv vvv never to be [seen] [again].”
15The merchants who sold these things [and] gained their wealth from her will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment. They will weep and mourn, 16 saying:
“Woe, woe to the great city,
clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet,
adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls!
17For [in] a single hour
such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!”
Every shipmaster, passenger and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance 18 and cry out at the sight of the smoke [rising] from the fire that consumes her.“What [city was ever] like [this] great city?” they will exclaim.
19Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out
“Woe, woe to the great city,
vvv [where] all who had ships on the sea
were enriched by her wealth!
For in a single hour
she has been destroyed.”
20Rejoice over her, O heaven,
and [you] saints and apostles[fn] and prophets,
because God has pronounced for you
[His] judgment against her.
21The Doom of Babylon
Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast [it] into the sea, saying:
“With such violence[fn]
the great city of Babylon will be cast down,
vvv vvv never to be [seen] again.
22And [the] sound of harpists and musicians,
of flute players and trumpeters,
vvv vvv will never ring out in you again.
[Nor will] any craftsmen of any trade vvv vvv
be [found] in you again,
[nor] [the] sound of a millstone vvv vvv
be heard in you again.
23[The] light of a lamp
vvv vvv will never shine in you again,
and [the] voices of a bride and bridegroom
vvv vvv will never call out in you again.
For your merchants were the great ones of the earth,
because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”
24And there was found in her [the] blood of prophets and saints, and of all who had been slain on the earth. 19
Rejoicing in Heaven
After this I heard [a sound] like [the] roar of a great multitude in heaven, shouting:
“Hallelujah![fn]
Salvation and glory and power belong to our God![fn]
2For His judgments [are] true and just.
He has judged the great prostitute
who corrupted the earth with her immorality.
He has avenged the blood of His servants
[ that was poured ] out by her hand.”
3And a second time they called out:
“Hallelujah!
Her smoke rises vvv vvv forever [and] ever.”
4And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying:
“Amen, Hallelujah!”
5Then a voice came from the throne, saying:
“Praise our God,
all [you] who serve Him,
and those who fear Him,
small and great [alike]!”
6The Marriage of the Lamb
And I heard [a sound] like [the] roar of a great multitude, like [the] rushing of many waters, and like a mighty rumbling of thunder, crying out:
“Hallelujah!
For the Lord our God[fn] the Almighty reigns.
7Let us rejoice and be glad
and give Him the glory.
For the marriage of the Lamb has come,
and His bride has made herself ready
8She was given clothing of fine linen,
bright and pure.[fn]”
For the fine linen [ she wears ] is the righteous acts of the saints.
9Then [the angel] told me to write,“Blessed [are] those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me,“These are the true words of God.”
10[So] I fell at his feet to worship him. [But] he told me,“Do not do that I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who rely on the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”
11The Rider on the White Horse
Then I saw heaven standing open, and there before me was a white horse. And its rider is called Faithful and True. With righteousness He judges and wages war. 12 He [has] eyes like blazing fire, and many royal crowns on His head. He has names written [on Him], and a name written that only He Himself knows.[fn] 13 He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood,[fn] and His name is The Word of God.
14 The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, white [and] pure, follow Him on white horses. 15 And from His mouth proceeds a sharp double-edged[fn] sword with [which] to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter.[fn] He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty. 16 And He has a name written on [His] robe and on His thigh:
KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
17Defeat of the Beast and False Prophet
Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and he cried out in a loud voice to all the birds flying vvv overhead,“Come, gather together for the great supper of God,[fn] 18 so that you may eat [the] flesh of kings and commanders and mighty [men], of horses and riders of everyone both[fn] slave and free, both[fn] small and great.”
19Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth [with] their armies assembled to wage war against the [One] seated on the horse, and against His army. 20 [But] the beast was captured along with the false prophet, who on its behalf had performed signs deceiving those who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image. Both [the beast and the false prophet] were thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulfur. 21 And the rest were killed with the sword that proceeded from [the] mouth of the [One] seated on the horse.
And all the birds gorged themselves on their flesh. 20
Satan Bound
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the Abyss, holding in his hand a great chain. 2 He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent who is [the] devil and Satan, he who deceives the whole world,[fn] and bound him for a thousand years. 3 And he threw him into the Abyss, shut [it], and sealed [it] over him, so that vvv he could not deceive the nations until the thousand years were complete. And[fn] after that, he must be released for a brief period of time.
4Then I saw [the] thrones, and those seated on them had been given authority to judge. And [I saw] the souls of those who had been beheaded for [their] testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who vvv had not worshiped the beast [or] its image, and vvv had not received [its] mark on [their] foreheads [or] hands. And they came to life and reigned with Christ for the[fn] thousand years.
5The rest of the dead {did} not come back to life until the thousand years were complete. This [is] the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy [are] those who share in the first resurrection! [The] second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and will reign with Him for a thousand years.
7Satan Cast into the Lake of Fire
When[fn] the thousand years are complete, Satan will be released from his prison, 8 and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth — Gog and Magog — to assemble them for battle. [Their] number [is] like the sand of the seashore.
9And they marched across the broad expanse of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city. But fire came down from God out of heaven[fn] and consumed them. 10 And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, into which the beast and the false prophet [had already been thrown]. [There] they will be tormented day and night forever [and] ever.
11Judgment before the Great White Throne
Then I saw a great white throne and the [One] seated on it. Earth and heaven[fn] fled from [His] presence, and no place was found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne.
And books were opened, [and] one of [them] [was] the [Book] of Life. And the dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books. 13 The sea gave up vvv vvv its dead, and Death and Hades gave up [their] dead and each [one] was judged according to his deeds.
14Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death — the lake of fire.[fn] 15 And if anyone was found [whose name] was not written in the Book of Life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. 21
A New Heaven and a New Earth
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth,[fn] for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2 I saw[fn] the holy city, [the] new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3And I heard a loud voice from heaven[fn] saying:
“Behold, the dwelling place of God [is] with man,
and He will dwell with them.
They will be His people,
and God Himself will be with them.[fn]
4He will wipe away every tear from their eyes,’[fn]
and there will be no more death
[or] mourning [or] crying [or] pain
for the former things have passed away.”
5And the [One] seated on the throne said,“Behold, I make all things new.” Then He said to me,[fn]“Write this down, for these words are true and faithful.[fn]” 6 And He told me,“It is done! [I am] the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life. 7 The [one who] overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son.
8But to [the] cowardly and unbelieving and sinful[fn] and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place [will be] in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”
9The New Jerusalem
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls full of the seven final plagues came and said to me“Come, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.”
10And he carried me away in [the] Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the great[fn] holy city [of] Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God, 11 shining with the glory of God. Its radiance [was] like a most precious jewel, like a jasper as clear as crystal. 12 [The city] had a great and high wall with twelve gates vvv inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve angels at the gates. 13 [There were] three gates on [the] east, three on [the] north, three on [the] south, and three on [the] west. 14 The wall of the city had twelve foundations vvv [bearing] [the] names[fn] of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
15The [angel who] spoke with me had a golden measuring rod to measure the city and its gates and walls. 16 The city lies foursquare, with [its] width the same as its length. [And] he measured the city with the rod, [ and all its dimensions ] were equal — 12,000 {} stadia[fn] in length and width and height 17 And he measured its wall [to be] 144 {} cubits,[fn] by the human measure the angel was [using].
18The wall was made of jasper, and the city [itself] of pure gold, as pure as glass. 19 The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone:
And the twelve gates [were] twelve pearls, [with] each gate vvv consisting of a single pearl. The main street of the city [was] pure gold, as clear as glass.
22[But] I saw no temple in [the city], because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. 23 And the city has no need of sun [or] moon to shine on it, because the glory of God illuminates [the city], and the Lamb [is] its lamp. 24 By its light the nations will walk, and into it the kings of the earth will bring their glory and [the] honor of the nations.[fn] 25 Its gates vvv vvv will never be shut at the end of the day, because there will be no night there.
26And into [the city] will be brought the glory and honor of the nations. 27 [But] vvv vvv nothing unclean will ever enter it, [nor] [anyone who] practices an abomination [or] a lie, but only those whose [names] are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life. 22
The River of Life
Then [the angel] showed me a pure river[fn] of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2 down the middle of the main street of [the city]. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit [and] yielding [a fresh] crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree [are] for [the] healing of the nations.
3No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be within [the city], and His servants will worship Him. 4 They will see His face, and His name [will be] on their foreheads. 5 There will be no more night [in the city], and they will have no need for [the] light of a lamp [or] of [the] sun. For [the] Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign vvv vvv forever [and] ever.
6Jesus Is Coming
Then [the angel] said to me,“These words [are] faithful and true. [The] Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets,[fn] has sent His angel to show His servants what must vvv soon[fn] take place.”
7Behold, I am coming soon. Blessed [is] the [one who] keeps the words of prophecy in this book.[fn]”
8And I, John, [am] the [one who] heard and saw these things. And when I had heard and seen [them], I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who had shown me these things. 9 [But] he said to me,“Do not do that I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God!”
10Then he told me,“vvv Do not seal up the words of prophecy in this book, because the time is near. 11 {Let} the unrighteous continue to be unrighteous and the vile continue to be vile {let} the righteous continue to practice righteousness, and the holy continue to be holy
12“Behold,[fn] I am coming soon, and My reward [is] with Me, to give to each one according to what he has done. 13 I [am] the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.[fn]”
14Blessed [are] those who do His commandments,[fn] so that they may have the right to the tree of life and may enter the city by [its] gates. 15 [But] outside [are] the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.
16“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”
17The Spirit and the bride say,“Come!” {Let} the [one who] hears say,“Come!” And {let} the [one who] is thirsty come, [and] the [one who] desires [the] water of life [drink] freely.
18Nothing May Be Added or Removed
I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy in this book: If anyone adds to [them], God will add to him the plagues[fn] described in this book. 19 And if anyone takes away from the words of this book of prophecy, {may} God[fn] take away his share in the tree of life[fn] and the holy city, which [are] described in this book.
20He who testifies to these things says,“Yes, I am coming soon.” Amen. Yes,[fn] come, Lord Jesus![fn]
21The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ[fn] [be] with all the saints.[fn]
Amen.[fn]
1:1 Or suddenly or quickly
1:2 ALT and F35 saw, what is now, and what must take place after this.
1:3 Or who reads
1:4 Literally in Asia; Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey.
1:4 ALT, F35, CT, and TR from Him who
1:4 Or the sevenfold Spirit
1:5 CT has released
1:6 WH does not include and ever.
1:8 TR includes the Beginning and the End.
1:9 CT about Jesus
1:11 TR saying, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last,” and,
1:11 TR includes in Asia.
1:12 ALT, CT, and TR Then I turned
1:13 NA, SBL, and WH do not include seven.
1:13 Or one like a son of man; see Daniel 7:13.
1:17 TR said to me
1:18 CT and GOC do not include Amen.
1:18 TR of Hades and of Death
1:19 TR does not include Therefore.
1:20 ALT, F35, and TR lampstands that you saw
2:3 ALT and F35 endured many things and persevered
2:5 CT does not include quickly.
2:9 CT does not include your works and; also in verse 13.
2:13 CT even in
2:16 ALT, F35, TH, and TR do not include Therefore.
2:17 ALT, F35, and TR I will give the right to eat
2:20 GOC and TR a few things
2:22 TR their
2:27 Psalm 2:9 (see also LXX)
3:1 Or the sevenfold Spirit
3:1 ALT and HF a name
3:2 ALT and HF keep
3:2 TR does not include My.
3:3 ALT does not include and heard.
3:3 CT does not include upon you.
3:5 Or scrape off
3:7 See Isaiah 22:22; CT and TR What He opens no one can shut, and what He shuts no one can open.
3:11 TR Behold, I am coming
3:11 Or suddenly or quickly
3:14 TR of the Laodiceans
3:14 Or Beginning or Ruler
4:2 CT does not include And.
4:3 CT And the One seated there looked like
4:4 TR on these thrones I saw seated
4:5 Or This is the sevenfold Spirit
4:7 ALT, F35, TR, GOC, and CT a face like a man
4:8 F35 and HF Holy, holy, holy; Holy, holy, holy; Holy, holy, holy
4:11 TR does not include and God.
4:11 CT and TR do not include the Holy One.
5:3 GOC, ALT, CT, F35, and TR do not include above.
5:4 F35 and TR include and read.
5:6 Or the sevenfold Spirit
5:9 CT You purchased for God those from
5:10 TR us
5:10 CT a kingdom
5:10 Or they will reign over; WH they reign upon; TR we will reign upon
5:13 GOC, CT, and TR do not include Amen.
5:14 TR includes Him who lives forever and ever.
6:1 TR does not include seven.
6:1 CT does not include and see; also in verse 7.
6:2 CT I looked and saw; similarly in verse 8
6:3 TR includes and see.
6:5 GOC, ALT, CT, and F35 “Come!” Then I looked
6:6 CT includes what sounded like.
6:6 Greek A choenix of wheat for a denarius; A choenix was a Greek dry measure equivalent to 1.92 pints or 0.91 liters. A denarius was customarily a day’s wage for a laborer; see Matthew 20:2.
6:7 GOC, CT, F35, and TR the voice of the fourth
6:8 CT they were given
6:9 CT and TR do not include of the Lamb.
6:12 ALT, F35, and TR do not include whole.
6:15 TR the commanders, the nobles
6:15 ALT, F35, and TR and every
6:16 See Hosea 10:8.
6:17 CT His
7:1 CT does not include And.
7:16 Isaiah 49:10
7:17 Isaiah 49:10
7:17 Isaiah 25:8
8:5 ALT, F35, and TR rumblings, peals of thunder
8:7 TR upon the earth. And a third of the trees were burned up
8:8 GOC, CT, and TR a great mountain burning with fire
8:11 Literally became wormwood
8:13 TR angel
9:2 CT and TR great
9:11 Abaddon means Destruction.
9:11 Apollyon means Destroyer.
9:13 SBL, TH, and WH the horns
9:18 TR things
10:1 GOC, CT, and TR another mighty
10:2 ALT, CT, F35, and TR small scroll; also in verse 10
10:4 TR had sounded their voices
10:5 TR his hand
10:9 See Numbers 5:24 and Ezekiel 3:3.
11:1 F35 and Scrivener TR the angel stood and said
11:4 TR the God
11:4 See Zechariah 4:14.
11:8 TR our
11:9 TR in tombs
11:10 GOC, ALT, CT, F35, and TR send
11:12 CT and TR they heard or the witnesses heard
11:13 CT and TR hour
11:15 TR The kingdoms of the world have become (the kingdoms)
11:16 RP 2018 before the throne of God
11:17 GOC, F35, and TR include and who is to come.
11:18 See Psalm 2:1.
11:18 GOC nations; see Daniel 12:2.
11:19 ALT, CT, and TR the ark of His covenant
11:19 GOC, ALT, CT, and TR include and an earthquake.
12:5 See Psalm 2:9 (see also LXX).
12:12 TR to the inhabitants of
12:17 TR of Jesus Christ
12:17 CT literal And he stood on the sand of the sea. Some texts number this sentence as verse 18; others include it with Revelation 13:1.
13:1 TH and TR a blasphemous name
13:3 TR I saw that one
13:5 Literally to speak great things and blasphemy; CT and TR literal to speak great things and blasphemies
13:5 CT and TR to act or to continue
13:6 CT blasphemies
13:7 F35 and TR do not include and people.
13:8 Or written in the Book of Life belonging to the Lamb who was slain from the foundation of the world.
13:10 CT and TR into captivity he will go
13:10 Most CT if anyone is to die
13:10 See Jeremiah 15:2.
13:13 CT and TR to come down to the earth
13:14 GOC, ALT, CT, and TR those who dwell
14:4 GOC, ALT, CT, and TR do not include by Jesus.
14:5 TR no deceit
14:5 CT does not include for.
14:5 TR includes before the throne of God.
14:6 GOC, ALT, CT, F35, and TR another angel
14:7 ALT, CT, F35, and TR Fear God
14:8 TR Then another
14:8 GOC, ALT, CT, F35, and TR Fallen, fallen
14:8 TR the great city; see Isaiah 21:9 and Revelation 18:2.
14:13 CT for
14:14 Or one like a son of man; see Daniel 7:13.
14:18 NA, SBL, and WH in a loud voice
14:20 1,600 stadia is approximately 184 miles or 296 kilometers.
15:3 SBL and WH King of the ages; TR King of the saints
15:6 F35 out of heaven
15:8 F35 does not include seven.
16:1 ALT does not include from the temple.
16:1 ALT does not include seven.
16:3 ALT and HF do not include living.
16:5 TR O Lord
16:7 TR I heard another from
16:9 CT and TR they cursed
16:14 CT on the
16:17 CT does not include of heaven.
16:18 CT and TR list these events in different orders.
16:21 Greek great hail as of a talent; that is, hailstones weighing approximately 75.4 pounds or 34.2 kilograms each
18:1 Stephanus TR an
18:2 GOC, ALT, CT, F35, and TR Fallen, fallen
18:2 See Isaiah 21:9 and Revelation 14:8.
18:2 NE, WH, MT, and TR; other CT a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast
18:3 SBL and WH have fallen by
18:4 See Jeremiah 51:45.
18:5 Stephanus TR have reached as far as
18:7 F35 does not include and grief.
18:9 GOC and TR weep for her
18:9 Literally when they see the smoke of her burning; also in verse 18
18:11 ALT, CT, F35, and TR earth weep
18:13 CT includes spice.
18:14 Literally And:
18:20 TR holy apostles
18:21 F35 With violence
19:1 Hallelujah is a transliteration of the Hebrew Hallelu YAH, meaning Praise the LORD; also in verses 3, 4, and 6.
19:1 TR to the Lord our God
19:6 GOC, SBL, and TR the Lord God
19:8 TR pure and bright
19:12 CT He has a name written on Him that only He Himself knows
19:13 WH sprinkled with blood
19:15 CT and TR do not include double-edged.
19:15 See Psalm 2:9 (see also LXX).
19:17 ALT and TR the supper of the great God
19:18 Stephanus TR does not include both.
19:18 ALT, CT, and TR do not include both.
20:2 CT and TR do not include he who deceives the whole world.
20:3 CT does not include And.
20:4 GOC, ALT, CT, F35, and Scrivener TR a
20:7 ALT and HF After
20:9 CT came down from heaven
20:11 F35 Heaven and earth
20:14 TR does not include the lake of fire.
21:1 See Isaiah 65:17 and Isaiah 66:22 (see also LXX).
21:2 TR I, John, saw
21:3 CT from the throne
21:3 TR, NA, and TH include as their God.
21:4 Isaiah 25:8
21:5 CT does not include to me.
21:5 CT faithful and true
21:8 GOC, CT, and TR do not include and sinful.
21:10 GOC, ALT, CT, and HF do not include great.
21:14 Literally the twelve names; TR the names
21:16 12,000 stadia is approximately 1,380 miles or 2,220 kilometers.
21:17 144 cubits is approximately 216 feet or 65.8 meters. The measure could indicate either height or thickness.
21:24 CT does not include and the honor of the nations; TR their glory and honor
22:1 GOC, ALT, CT, and HF a river
22:6 TR the holy prophets
22:6 Or suddenly or quickly; similarly in verses 7, 12, and 20
22:7 Or scroll; also in verses 9, 10, 18, 19
22:12 TR And behold
22:13 ALT, F35, and TR the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last
22:14 CT Blessed are those who wash their robes
22:18 ALT and F35 the seven plagues
22:19 CT and TR God will
22:19 TR Book of Life
22:20 CT does not include Yes.
22:20 ALT Lord Jesus Christ
22:21 Most CT of the Lord Jesus; TR of our Lord Jesus Christ
22:21 SBL, WH, NE, and TR do not include the saints.
22:21 SBL, WH, NE, and NA do not include Amen.