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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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נטה

Strong’s: H5186

Associated OET lemmas: נָטָה

Notes: Passage: OET SA1 14:7
LXX "ὃ ἐὰν ἡ καρδία σου ἐκκλίνῃ" RSV NRSV | MT NIV "Go ahead" NJPS "you go first" ESV "Do as you wish"; Passage: OET JDG 16:30
The text does not include the direct object of נטה.

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מֻטֶּה

Sense 1: to be bowed, to be leaning

Semantic domains: Shape (002001001048)

Definition: = state in which a relatively straight object is shaped into a curve

Forms: vbqal-ptcp

Show passage in OET: JOB 15:29

OET-RV JOB 15:29

29 They won’t be rich and their wealth won’t endure,
 ⇔ ≈ and their herds and flocks won’t spread across the land.

OET-LV JOB 15:29

29 Not he_will_be_rich and_not wealth_of_his it_will_endure and_not it_will_stretch_out to_land property_of_their.
Show passage in OET: PSA 62:4

OET-RV PSA 62:3

3 How long, all of you, will you attack a man?
 ⇔ All of you will be murdered INVESTIGATE
 ⇔ like a leaning wall or a wobbling fence.

OET-LV PSA 62:4

4  Until when will_you(pl)_attack on a_person of_you_of_all you(pl)_will_be_murdered like_a_wall bent_down a_wall (the)_pushed_down.

Jump to OET JOB 15:29 section.

Jump to OET PSA 62:3 section.

Sense 2: to bend

Semantic domains: Shape (002001001048)

Definition: = causative action by which deities cause a relatively straight object into a curve

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: OET SA2 22:10

PSA: OET PSA 18:9 · OET PSA 144:5

Sense 3: to incline (one's) ear, to listen

Semantic domains: Hear (002004001003)

Core domains: Senses (154)

Definition: literally: to bend (one's) ear; hence: = action by which humans or deities make a conscious effort to listen to what (other) humans say

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: נטה אֹזֶן

All 26 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: OET KI2 19:16

PSA: OET PSA 17:6 · OET PSA 31:2 · OET PSA 45:10 · OET PSA 49:4 · OET PSA 71:2 · OET PSA 78:1 · OET PSA 86:1 · OET PSA 88:2 · OET PSA 102:2 · OET PSA 116:2

PRO: OET PRO 4:20 · OET PRO 5:1 · OET PRO 5:13 · OET PRO 22:17

ISA: OET ISA 37:17 · OET ISA 55:3

JER: OET JER 7:24 · OET JER 7:26 · OET JER 11:8 · OET JER 17:23 · OET JER 25:4 · OET JER 34:14 · OET JER 35:15 · OET JER 44:5

DAN: OET DAN 9:18

Sense 4: to let down, to lower

Semantic domains: Low (002001001037)

Definition: literally: to bend down; hence: = causative action by which humans hold an object at an angle

Forms: vbhif-

Sense 5: to incline, to bend down

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = action by which humans or deities lean forward ► in order to reach out to those in need of their intervention

Forms: vbqal-

Sense 6: to cause to bow down

Semantic domains: Insignificant (002001002015)

Core domains: Status (170); Well-Being (196)

Definition: literally: to bend to the ground; exact meaning unsure; possibly: = causative action by which humans cause other humans to suffer humiliation

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: נטה בָּאֶרֶץ

Show passage in OET: PSA 17:11

OET-RV PSA 17:11

11 They have closed in on me.
 ⇔ They have decided to throw me to the ground.

OET-LV PSA 17:11

11 Steps_of now mmm eyes_of_their they_set to_bend_down on_the_earth.

Jump to OET PSA 17:11 section.

Sense 7: to bow the shoulder, to submit

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: to bend (one's) shoulder; hence: = action by which humans bend their shoulders forward a little bit in order to be able to carry a heavy load there

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: נטה שְׁכֶם

Sense 8: to plan, to devise

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to bend; hence: = action by which humans exercise their minds in order to achieve an evil purpose

Forms: vbqal-

Sense 9: afternoon

Semantic domains: Time (002002002010)

Core domains: Time (180)

Definition: literally: the day bends down; hence: = the time of day when the sun begins to go down, which is past noon

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: יֹום נטה

Sense 10: to twist (someone's) cause

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Core domains: Well-Being (196)

Definition: literally: to bend (someone's) way; hence: = causative action by which humans cause other humans to suffer

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: נטה דֶּרֶךְ

Sense 11: to pervert justice

Semantic domains: Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to bend justice; hence: = causative action by which humans alter their way of behavior in such a way that it no longer conforms to established norms and patterns

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: נטה מִשְׁפָּט

Show passage in OET: EXO 23:2

OET-RV EXO 23:2

2 Don’t just follow the crowd into doing what’s wrong, and don’t just say what others say in court if it’s untrue,

OET-LV EXO 23:2

2 Not you_must_be after many_people to_wicked_deeds and_not you_must_testify on a_case_at_law by_turning_aside after many_people to_thrust_aside.
Show passage in OET: EXO 23:6

OET-RV EXO 23:6

6 You mustn’t deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits.

OET-LV EXO 23:6

6 Not you_must_turn_aside the_justice_of your_needy_person in_his_case_of_at_law.

Jump to OET EXO 23:2 section.

Jump to OET EXO 23:6 section.

All 8 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 23:2 · OET EXO 23:6

DEU: OET DEU 16:19 · OET DEU 24:17 · OET DEU 27:19

SA1: OET SA1 8:3

PRO: OET PRO 17:23

LAM: OET LAM 3:35

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מִטָּה · מַטֶּה · מַטָּה · מֻטָּה

Sense 1: to stretch out

Semantic domains: Shape (002001001048)

Definition: literally: to stretch out; hence: = causative action by which humans or deities causes an area to be covered with something with the shape and the flexibility of a large piece of cloth

Forms: vbqal-

All 15 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: OET SA2 21:10

JOB: OET JOB 9:8 · OET JOB 26:7

PSA: OET PSA 104:2

ISA: OET ISA 40:22 · OET ISA 42:5 · OET ISA 44:24 · OET ISA 45:12 · OET ISA 51:13 · OET ISA 54:2

JER: OET JER 10:12 · OET JER 43:10 · OET JER 51:15

EZE: OET EZE 1:22

ZEC: OET ZEC 12:1

Sense 2: to sytretch out (one's) hand (to punish)

Semantic domains: Chastise (002003002006)

Core domains: Recompense (140)

Definition: literally: to stretch out (one's) arm; hence: = action by which deities prepare to punish humans

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

Collocations: נטה יָד

Synonyms: שֶׁפֶט

All 25 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 6:6 · OET EXO 7:5 · OET EXO 15:12

ISA: OET ISA 5:25 · OET ISA 9:12 · OET ISA 9:17 · OET ISA 9:21 · OET ISA 10:4 · OET ISA 14:26–27 · OET ISA 31:3

JER: OET JER 6:12 · OET JER 15:6 · OET JER 51:25

EZE: OET EZE 6:14 · OET EZE 14:9 · OET EZE 14:13 · OET EZE 16:27 · OET EZE 25:7 · OET EZE 25:13 · OET EZE 25:16 · OET EZE 30:25 · OET EZE 35:3

ZEP: OET ZEP 1:4 · OET ZEP 2:13

Sense 3: to stretch out (one's) hand, to defy

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043)

Definition: literally: to stretch out (one's) hand (against someone); hence: = action by which humans openly show resistance to someone else

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: נטה יָד

Synonyms: גבר

Show passage in OET: JOB 15:25

OET-RV JOB 15:25

25 These things happen to wicked people because they oppose God.
 ⇔ ≈ They’ve behaved arrogantly to the provider.

OET-LV JOB 15:25

25 If/because he_has_stretched_out against god his/its_hand and_near/to the_almighty he_behaves_proudly.

Jump to OET JOB 15:25 section.

Sense 4: to extend, to offer

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: literally: to stretch out (one's hand and hold out before someone); hence: = causative action by which deities cause good things to happen to humans as an act of kindness

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 39:21

CH1: OET CH1 21:10

EZR: OET EZR 7:28 · OET EZR 9:9

ISA: OET ISA 66:12

Sense 5: to extend itself, to become long

Semantic domains: Large (002001001034)

Definition: literally: to stretch itself; hence: = process in which an object becomes larger

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: OET KI2 20:10

PSA: OET PSA 102:11 · OET PSA 109:23

JER: OET JER 6:4

Sense 6: to extend

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Definition: literally: to stretch itself; hence: = state in which one of the boundaries of an area is as far as a certain location

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-

Sense 7: to stretch out a measuring line

Semantic domains: Measure (002004002009)

Definition: literally: to stretch out a measuring-line (over something); hence: = action by which humans or deities determine the measurements of an area as part of a construction or demolition job

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: נטה קַו

All 6 recorded passages for this sense

KI2: OET KI2 21:13

JOB: OET JOB 38:5

ISA: OET ISA 34:11 · OET ISA 44:13

LAM: OET LAM 2:8

ZEC: OET ZEC 1:16

Sense 8: to pitch a tent

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Definition: literally: to stretch out (one's) tent; hence: = causative action by which humans erect their tent by stretching out the tent curtains over a structure of poles

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: נטה אֹהֶל

All 12 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 12:8 · OET GEN 26:25 · OET GEN 33:19 · OET GEN 35:21

EXO: OET EXO 33:7

JDG: OET JDG 4:11

SA2: OET SA2 6:17 · OET SA2 16:22

CH1: OET CH1 15:1 · OET CH1 16:1

CH2: OET CH2 1:4

JER: OET JER 10:20

Sense 9: to stretch (oneself) out

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: to stretch oneself out; hence: = action by which humans lie down in a certain place

Forms: vbhif-

Sense 10: to stretch out (part of one's body)

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: to stretch out (one's hand or neck); hence: = action by which humans straighten part of their body, such as their hands or necks

Forms: vbqal-

All 23 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 7:19 · OET EXO 8:5–6 · OET EXO 8:16–17 · OET EXO 9:22–23 · OET EXO 10:12–13 · OET EXO 10:21–22 · OET EXO 14:16 · OET EXO 14:21 · OET EXO 14:26–27

JOS: OET JOS 8:18–19 · OET JOS 8:26

JDG: OET JDG 16:30

CH1: OET CH1 21:16

PRO: OET PRO 1:24

ISA: OET ISA 3:16 · OET ISA 23:11

Sense 11: to stretch out (one's) arm

Semantic domains: Strong (002001001060)

Core domains: Strength (172)

Definition: literally: outstretched arm or hand; hence: = action by which deities exert strength and power

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: אֶזְרֹועַ נְטוּיָה; זְרֹועַ נְטוּיָה

Synonyms: חָזָק · יָד · כֹּחַ

All 16 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 4:34 · OET DEU 5:15 · OET DEU 7:19 · OET DEU 9:29 · OET DEU 11:2 · OET DEU 26:8

KI1: OET KI1 8:42

KI2: OET KI2 17:36

CH2: OET CH2 6:32

PSA: OET PSA 136:12

JER: OET JER 21:5 · OET JER 27:5 · OET JER 32:17 · OET JER 32:21

EZE: OET EZE 20:33–34

Form 3

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas:

Sense 1: to turn aside

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Journey (092)

Definition: = action by which humans leave the main road to interrupt their journey or take a side road

Forms: vbqal-

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 38:16

NUM: OET NUM 20:17 · OET NUM 20:21 · OET NUM 21:22 · OET NUM 22:23 · OET NUM 22:26 · OET NUM 22:33

SA2: OET SA2 2:19 · OET SA2 2:21

JER: OET JER 14:8

Sense 2: to cause to turn aside

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Journey (092)

Definition: = causative action by which humans cause (other) humans or animals to leave the main road to interrupt their journey or take a side road

Forms: vbhif-

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: OET NUM 22:23

SA2: OET SA2 3:27 · OET SA2 6:10

CH1: OET CH1 13:13

JOB: OET JOB 24:4

Sense 3: to turn (from the right way)

Semantic domains: Act (002002002001)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to turn aside (from the right way); hence: = action by which humans deviate from what is considered to be the right way to conduct their lives

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

Show passage in OET: SA1 8:3

OET-RV SA1 8:3

3 However, they didn’t take after time, but rather chased dishonest gain—accepting bribes and perverting justice.

OET-LV SA1 8:3

3 And_not sons_of_his they_walked his and_they_turned_aside after (the)_unjust_gain and_they_took a_bribe and_they_turned_aside justice.
Show passage in OET: JOB 23:11

OET-RV JOB 23:11

11 My feet have followed in his tracks.
 ⇔ ≈ I’ve kept to the path without wavering.

OET-LV JOB 23:11

11 On_step_of_his foot_of_my it_has_taken_hold its_road/course I_have_kept and_not I_have_turned_aside.

Jump to OET SA1 8:3 section.

Jump to OET JOB 23:11 section.

All 8 recorded passages for this sense

SA1: OET SA1 8:3

JOB: OET JOB 23:11 · OET JOB 31:7

PSA: OET PSA 44:18 · OET PSA 73:2 · OET PSA 125:5

PRO: OET PRO 4:27

ISA: OET ISA 30:11

Sense 4: to cause (others) to turn (from the right way)

Semantic domains: Act (002002002001)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to cause (someone) to turn aside (from the right way); hence: = causative action by which humans cause (other) humans to deviate from what is considered to be the right way to conduct their lives

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: JOB 36:18

OET-RV JOB 36:18

18 Don’t let yourself be enticed by riches,
 ⇔ ≈ and don’t let a large bribe change your mind.

OET-LV JOB 36:18

18 If/because rage lest it_should_entice_you in_mockery and_the_greatness_of the_ransom not let_it_turn_you_aside.
Show passage in OET: ISA 44:20

OET-RV ISA 44:20

20 He eats thanks to those ashes.
 ⇔ He’s deceived and been led astray.
 ⇔ He doesn’t escape from his own situation and say,
 ⇔ ‘I’m holding a lie in my right hand.’

OET-LV ISA 44:20

20 He_is_feeding ash[es] a_heart which_it_is_deceived it_has_turned_him_aside and_not he_will_deliver DOM self_of_his and_not he_will_say am_not is_falsehood in_my_right_of_hand.

Jump to OET JOB 36:18 section.

Jump to OET ISA 44:20 section.

Sense 5: to camp

Semantic domains: Dwell (002002001005)

Core domains: Household (081)

Definition: literally: to turn aside; hence: = action by which humans settle down in a place away from their original community

Forms: vbqal-

Sense 6: to go ahead

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Definition: literally: to turn (to a certain activity); hence: = action by which humans engage in a certain activity

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: SA1 14:7

OET-RV SA1 14:7

7 “Do everything that you feel is right,” he responded. “Go on ahead and be confident that I’ll be there supporting you.”

OET-LV SA1 14:7

7 And_he/it_said to_him/it the_bearer_of his_armour(s)_of_his do all_of that is_in_heart_of_your turn_aside to/for_you(fs) here_I am_with_you according_to_of_your_heart.

Jump to OET SA1 14:7 section.

Sense 7: to turn away

Semantic domains: Non-Happen (002002003004)

Definition: literally: to turn (an event) away; hence: = causative action by which humans prevent certain events from taking place

Forms: vbhif-

Sense 8: (one's) heart turns (in a certain direction), to focus (one's) attention

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: (one's) heart turns (in a certain direction); hence: = action by which humans focus their thoughts and attention on a person, deity, or activity

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: לֵבָב נטה

Sense 9: to turn (one's) heart (in a certain direction), to focus (one's) attention

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to turn (one's) heart (in a certain direction); hence: = action by which humans focus their thoughts and attention on a person, deity, or activity

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

Collocations: נטה לֵבָב

Sense 10: to cause (someone's) heart to turn, to cause (someone) to focus their attention

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to cause (someone's) heart to turn aside; hence: = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to focus their thoughts and attention on a person, deity or activity

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: נטה לֵב; נטה לֵבָב

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

JOS: OET JOS 24:23

SA2: OET SA2 19:14

KI1: OET KI1 8:58 · OET KI1 11:2–4

PSA: OET PSA 119:36 · OET PSA 141:4

PRO: OET PRO 7:21 · OET PRO 21:1

Sense 11: to turn (one's) heart (in a certain direction), to focus (one's) attention

Semantic domains: Unwilling (002001002031)

Core domains: Willingness (197)

Definition: literally: to turn (from something); hence: = action by which humans stop focusing their thoughts and attention on a certain activity

Forms: vbqal-

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: OET PSA 119:51 · OET PSA 119:157

PRO: OET PRO 4:5

Sense 12: to turn away, to reject

Semantic domains: Unwilling (002001002031)

Core domains: Willingness (197)

Definition: literally: to turn (someone) away; hence: = action by which humans or deities show their unwillingness to help (other) humans

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: PSA 27:9

OET-RV PSA 27:9

9 Don’t stay away from me.
 ⇔ Don’t turn your servant away in anger.
 ⇔ You’ve been my helper.
 ⇔ Don’t leave or abandon me, God who saves me.

OET-LV PSA 27:9

9 Do_not hide face_of_your from_me do_not turn_aside in_anger servant_of_your help_of_my you_have_been do_not abandon_me and_do_not abandon_me Oh_god_of my_salvation_of_my.
Show passage in OET: PRO 18:5

OET-RV PRO 18:5

5 It’s not good to show partiality to the wicked
 ⇔ ≈ or to deprive an innocent person of justice.

OET-LV PRO 18:5

5 To_lift_up the_face_of a_wicked_person not is_good to_turn_aside a_righteous_person in_judgement.

Jump to OET PSA 27:9 section.

Jump to OET PRO 18:5 section.

All 6 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: OET PSA 27:9

PRO: OET PRO 18:5

ISA: OET ISA 10:2 · OET ISA 29:21

AMO: OET AMO 5:12

MAL: OET MAL 3:5

Sense 13: to take sides (with someone), to support

Semantic domains: Willing (002001002028)

Core domains: Willingness (197)

Definition: literally: to turn behind (someone); hence: = action by which humans take the side of a certain party, implying that they reject other parties

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: נטה אַחַר