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Psa 109 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31

OET interlinear PSA 109:19

◄ ← PSA 109:19 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. תְּהִי
    2. 378688
    3. May it be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. may_it_be
    8. S
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263480
    2. 378689
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 263481
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 378690,378691
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263482
    2. 378692
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 263483
    1. כְּ,בֶגֶד
    2. 378693,378694
    3. like a garment
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. like,a_garment
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263484
    1. יַעְטֶה
    2. 378695
    3. which he wraps himself
    4. -
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. [which]_he_wraps_himself
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263485
    1. וּ,לְ,מֵזַח
    2. 378696,378697,378698
    3. and to a waistband
    4. -
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsa
    7. and,to,a_waistband
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263486
    1. תָּמִיד
    2. 378699
    3. which continually
    4. -
    5. 8548
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [which]_continually
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263487
    1. יַחְגְּרֶֽ,הָ
    2. 378700,378701
    3. he girds it on
    4. -
    5. 2296
    6. VO-Vqi3ms,Sp3fs
    7. he,girds_it_on
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263488
    2. 378702
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 263489

OET (OET-LV) May_it_be to_him/it[fn] like_a_garment which_he_wraps_himself and_to_a_waistband which_continually he_girds_it_on.

109:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV) May his curses cling to him like the clothes he wears to cover himself—
 ⇔ like the belt he always wears.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

תְּהִי־ל֭⁠וֹ כְּ⁠בֶ֣גֶד יַעְטֶ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: be to=him/it like,a_garment wraps and,to,a_waistband every_day he,girds_it_on )

David is making a comparison between curses and clothing that someone wears. The point of this comparison is that just as clothing clings closely to a person’s body, so the curses should cling closely to his enemy. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [May it wrap itself tightly to him like the clothing that he wears]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

תְּהִי־ל֭⁠וֹ כְּ⁠בֶ֣גֶד יַעְטֶ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: be to=him/it like,a_garment wraps and,to,a_waistband every_day he,girds_it_on )

The pronoun it refers to the cursing mentioned in the previous verse. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [May that cursing be to him like the clothing that he wears]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וּ֝⁠לְ⁠מֵ֗זַח

and,to,a_waistband

David is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and may it be for him like the belt]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

וּ֝⁠לְ⁠מֵ֗זַח

and,to,a_waistband

David is making a comparison. The point of this comparison is that just as the belt is something that a person wears constantly, so the curse should cling to his enemy constantly. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [and may it always be around him as the belt]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

תָּמִ֥יד יַחְגְּרֶֽ⁠הָ

(Some words not found in UHB: be to=him/it like,a_garment wraps and,to,a_waistband every_day he,girds_it_on )

It might seem that the expression he always girds himself with it contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [he always girds himself with] or [with which he always girds himself]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. May it be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 378688
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263480
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 378690,378691
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263482
    1. like a garment
    2. -
    3. 3418,1051
    5. 378693,378694
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263484
    1. which he wraps himself
    2. -
    3. 5927
    5. 378695
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263485
    1. and to a waistband
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,4266
    5. 378696,378697,378698
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263486
    1. which continually
    2. -
    3. 8371
    5. 378699
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263487
    1. he girds it on
    2. -
    3. 2516,1978
    5. 378700,378701
    6. VO-Vqi3ms,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062
    10. 263488

OET (OET-LV) May_it_be to_him/it[fn] like_a_garment which_he_wraps_himself and_to_a_waistband which_continually he_girds_it_on.

109:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV) May his curses cling to him like the clothes he wears to cover himself—
 ⇔ like the belt he always wears.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← PSA 109:19 ↑ → ► ║ ©