PSA 109:25 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,אֲנִי
2. 378777,378778
3. And I
4. -
5. 589
6. S-C,Pp1cs
7. and,I
8. S
9. Y-1062
10. 263539
2. 378779
3. -
4. -
6. -x-paseq
8. -
9. -
10. 263540
1. הָיִיתִי
2. 378780
3. I have become
4. -
5. 1961
6. V-Vqp1cs
7. I_have_become
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263541
1. חֶרְפָּה
2. 378781
3. a reproach
4. -
5. 2781
6. O-Ncfsa
7. a_reproach
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263542
1. לָ,הֶם
2. 378782,378783
3. to/for them
4. -
6. S-R,Sp3mp
7. to/for=them
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263543
1. יִרְאוּ,נִי
2. 378784,378785
3. they see me
4. -
5. 7200
6. VO-Vqi3mp,Sp1cs
7. they,see_me
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263544
1. יְנִיעוּ,ן
2. 378786,378787
3. they shake
4. -
5. 5128
6. V-Vhi3mp,Sn
7. they,shake
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263545
1. רֹאשָׁ,ם
2. 378788,378789
3. head of their
4. -
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
7. head_of,their
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263546
2. 378790
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 263547

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠אֲנִ֤י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי

and,I am

The pronoun I is stated twice here for emphasis. David is emphasizing his own condition or state in contrast to his enemies. If a speaker of your language would use explicit pronouns for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing that meaning here. Alternate translation: [As for me, I am]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

הָיִ֣יתִי חֶרְפָּ֣ה לָ⁠הֶ֑ם

am (Some words not found in UHB: and,I am object_of_scorn to/for=them they,see_me they,shake head_of,their )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of disgrace, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [I am disgusting to them]

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

יִ֝רְא֗וּ⁠נִי

they,see_me

Here the word that is translated they see me does not clearly indicate when the action of seeing occurs. It could mean “whenever they see me” or refer to a specific instance. If the connection between this statement and the previous one is not clear, you may want to use a different connecting word to show how this statement relates to what comes before it. Alternate translation: [whenever they see me]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

יְנִיע֥וּ⁠ן רֹאשָֽׁ⁠ם

they,shake (Some words not found in UHB: and,I am object_of_scorn to/for=them they,see_me they,shake head_of,their )

The expression shake their head describes a symbolic action by which people showed contempt or mockery. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [they show that they despise me by shaking their heads]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And I
2. -
3. 1987,179
5. 378777,378778
6. S-C,Pp1cs
8. S
9. Y-1062
10. 263539
1. I have become
2. -
3. 1929
5. 378780
6. V-Vqp1cs
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263541
1. a reproach
2. -
3. 2413
5. 378781
6. O-Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263542
1. to/for them
2. -
3. 3705,1978
5. 378782,378783
6. S-R,Sp3mp
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263543
1. they see me
2. -
3. 7240,1978
5. 378784,378785
6. VO-Vqi3mp,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263544
1. they shake
2. -
3. 5281,4876
5. 378786,378787
6. V-Vhi3mp,Sn
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263545
1. head of their
2. -
3. 7356,1978
5. 378788,378789
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
8. -
9. Y-1062
10. 263546

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear PSA 109:25

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)