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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ἅγιος

MainId: 000040000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: α

StrongCodes: G0040

Notes: {'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'There may be certain subtle distinctions in the two sets of meanings in {D:88.24}, those with the stem ἁγ- and those with the stem ὁσ-, but this cannot be determined with any degree of certainty from existing contexts.'}

BaseForms:

BaseFormID: 000040001000000
PartsOfSpeech: adjc.
Inflections:
1. Lemma: ἅγιος
  BaseFormIndex: 1
  Realizations: -α, -ον
RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'ἁγιάζω', 'Meanings': []}
LEXMeanings:
1. LEXID: 000040001001000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXEntryCode: 88.24
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior
  LEXSubDomains: Holy, Pure
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-05-24 14:19:04
    DefinitionShort: pertaining to being holy in the sense of superior moral qualities and possessing certain essentially divine qualities in contrast with what is human{N:001}
    Glosses: ['holy', 'pure', 'divine']
  LEXReferences: MAT 1:18, MAT 1:20, MAT 3:11, MAT 12:32, MAT 28:19, MARK 1:8, MARK 1:24, MARK 3:29, MARK 8:38, MARK 12:36, MARK 13:11, LUKE 1:15, LUKE 1:35, LUKE 1:35, LUKE 1:41, LUKE 1:67, LUKE 2:25, LUKE 2:26, LUKE 3:16, LUKE 3:22, LUKE 4:1, LUKE 4:34, LUKE 9:26, LUKE 10:21, LUKE 11:13, LUKE 12:10, LUKE 12:12, YHN 1:33, YHN 6:69, YHN 14:26, YHN 17:11, YHN 20:22, ACTs 1:2, ACTs 1:5, ACTs 1:8, ACTs 1:16, ACTs 2:4, ACTs 2:33, ACTs 2:38, ACTs 3:14, ACTs 3:21, ACTs 4:8, ACTs 4:25, ACTs 4:27, ACTs 4:30, ACTs 4:31, ACTs 5:3, ACTs 5:32, ACTs 6:5, ACTs 7:33, ACTs 7:51, ACTs 7:55, ACTs 8:15, ACTs 8:17, ACTs 8:19, ACTs 9:17, ACTs 9:31, ACTs 10:22, ACTs 10:38, ACTs 10:44, ACTs 10:45, ACTs 10:47, ACTs 11:15, ACTs 11:16, ACTs 11:24, ACTs 13:2, ACTs 13:4, ACTs 13:9, ACTs 13:52, ACTs 15:8, ACTs 15:28, ACTs 16:6, ACTs 19:2, ACTs 19:2, ACTs 19:6, ACTs 20:23, ACTs 20:28, ACTs 21:11, ACTs 21:28, ACTs 28:25, ROM 1:2, ROM 5:5, ROM 7:12, ROM 7:12, ROM 9:1, ROM 11:16, ROM 11:16, ROM 12:1, ROM 14:17, ROM 15:13, ROM 15:16, ROM 16:16, 1COR 6:19, 1COR 7:34, 1COR 12:3, 1COR 16:20, 2COR 6:6, 2COR 13:12, 2COR 13:13, EPH 1:4, EPH 1:13, EPH 4:30, EPH 5:27, COL 1:22, 1TH 1:5, 1TH 1:6, 1TH 4:8, 1TH 5:26, 2TIM 1:9, 2TIM 1:14, TIT 3:5, HEB 2:4, HEB 3:7, HEB 6:4, HEB 8:2, HEB 9:2, HEB 9:8, HEB 9:8, HEB 9:12, HEB 10:15, HEB 10:19, HEB 13:11, 1PET 1:12, 1PET 1:15, 1PET 1:15, 1PET 1:16, 1PET 1:16, 1PET 2:5, 1PET 2:9, 2PET 1:18, 2PET 1:21, 2PET 2:21, 2PET 3:2, 2PET 3:11, 1YHN 2:20, YUD 1:14, YUD 1:20, YUD 1:20, REV 3:7, REV 4:8, REV 4:8, REV 4:8, REV 6:10, REV 14:10, REV 20:6, REV 22:11
2. LEXID: 000040001002000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXEntryCode: 53.46
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Religious Activities
  LEXSubDomains: Dedicate, Consecrate
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-05-24 14:19:04
    DefinitionShort: pertaining to being dedicated or consecrated to the service of God
    Glosses: ['devout', 'godly', 'dedicated']
    Comments: In some languages it is essential to distinguish between {L:ἅγιος} and {L:ὅσιος} when these refer to God (see {D:88.24}) and when they refer to persons or objects which have been consecrated to the service of God. It is both theoretically and practically advantageous to make a significant distinction in meaning on the basis of these contextual differences which occur in the Greek NT. It is not difficult to translate {L:ἅγιος} and {L:ὅσιος} by expressions meaning ‘dedicated to God,’ ‘devout,’ ‘pious,’ etc., but it may be extremely difficult to translate {L:ἅγιος} and {L:ὅσιος} when applied to God. In some languages one can only use an expression such as ‘he who is truly God’ or ‘he who is in every respect God.’
  LEXReferences: MAT 4:5, MAT 7:6, MAT 24:15, MAT 27:53, MARK 6:20, LUKE 1:49, LUKE 1:70, LUKE 1:72, LUKE 2:23, ACTs 6:13, ROM 1:7, 1COR 1:2, 1COR 3:17, 1COR 7:14, EPH 1:4, EPH 2:21, EPH 3:5, COL 3:12, HEB 3:1, 1PET 3:5, REV 11:2, REV 21:2, REV 21:10, REV 22:19
3. LEXID: 000040001003000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXEntryCode: 11.27
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes
  LEXSubDomains: Socio-Religious
  LEXCollocations: οἱ ἅγιοι
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-05-24 14:19:04
    DefinitionShort: persons who belong to God, and as such constitute a religious entity
    Glosses: God’s people
    Comments: In rendering οἱ ἅγιοι it is important to avoid an expression which means ‘sanctified,’ for the focus is not upon a particular state of holiness, but upon a special relationship with God. Those who are spoken of as οἱ ἅγιοι may also be admonished to become sanctified.|In a number of respects, οἱ ἅγιοι is similar in meaning to {L:λαός}[b] people of God ({D:11.12}) and to {L:ἀδελφός}[b] fellow believer ({D:11.23}).
  LEXReferences: MAT 27:52, ACTs 9:13, ACTs 9:32, ACTs 9:41, ACTs 26:10, ROM 8:27, ROM 12:13, ROM 15:25, ROM 15:26, ROM 15:31, ROM 16:2, ROM 16:15, 1COR 1:2, 1COR 6:1, 1COR 6:2, 1COR 14:33, 1COR 16:1, 1COR 16:15, 2COR 1:1, 2COR 8:4, 2COR 9:1, 2COR 9:12, 2COR 13:12, EPH 1:1, EPH 1:15, EPH 1:18, EPH 2:19, EPH 3:8, EPH 3:18, EPH 4:12, EPH 5:3, EPH 6:18, PHP 1:1, PHP 4:21, PHP 4:22, COL 1:2, COL 1:4, COL 1:12, COL 1:26, 1TH 3:13, 2TH 1:10, 1TIM 5:10, PHM 1:5, PHM 1:7, HEB 3:1, HEB 6:10, HEB 13:24, YUD 1:3, REV 5:8, REV 8:3, REV 8:4, REV 11:18, REV 13:7, REV 13:10, REV 14:12, REV 16:6, REV 17:6, REV 18:20, REV 18:24, REV 19:8, REV 20:9
4. LEXID: 000040001004000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXEntryCode: 7.18
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Constructions
  LEXSubDomains: Buildings
  LEXCollocations: τὸ ἅγιον
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-05-24 14:19:04
    DefinitionShort: (derivative of {L:ἅγιος}[a], 'holy', {D:88.24}) the movable tabernacle or the temple in Jerusalem as a consecrated place
    Glosses: sanctuary
    Comments: ἅγιος[d] and {L:ἅγιος}[e] should be translated in essentially the same way as {L:ναός}[a] ({D:7.15}).
  LEXReferences: MAT 24:15, ACTs 6:13, ACTs 21:28, HEB 9:1
  LEXLinks: realia:3.15.2
5. LEXID: 000040001005000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXEntryCode: 7.18
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Constructions
  LEXSubDomains: Buildings
  LEXCollocations: τὰ ἅγια
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-05-24 14:19:04
    DefinitionShort: (derivative of {L:ἅγιος}[a], 'holy', {D:88.24}) the movable tabernacle or the temple in Jerusalem as a consecrated place
    Glosses: sanctuary
    Comments: {L:ἅγιος}[d] and ἅγιος[e] should be translated in essentially the same way as {L:ναός}[a] ({D:7.15}).
  LEXReferences: HEB 8:2, HEB 9:24
  LEXLinks: realia:3.15.2
6. LEXID: 000040001006000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXEntryCode: 7.35
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Constructions
  LEXSubDomains: Parts and Areas of Buildings
  LEXCollocations: ['ἅγια ἁγίων', 'τὰ ἅγια']
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-05-24 14:19:04
    DefinitionShort: the interior (either the outer or the inner of the two rooms) of the sanctuary of the Jerusalem Temple or of the earlier tabernacle or of a corresponding ‘spiritual holy place,’ perhaps regarded as being in heaven
    Glosses: ['the holy place', '(most) holy place']
    Comments: The inner room was more specifically identified by the phrase ἅγια ἁγίων, literally ‘holy of holies’ {S:05800900300020}, a Hebrew idiom indicating superlative degree. The inner sanctuary could also be referred to as ‘within the curtain’ (τὸ ἐσώτερον τοῦ καταπετάσματος {S:05800601900000}). See {L:ἅγιος}[a] ({D:88.24}) and {D:7.18}.|The outer room of the sanctuary may be referred to in some languages as simply ‘the first room of the Holy Temple’ or ‘the first holy room of the Temple.’ The holy of holies may be referred to as ‘the most holy place’ or ‘the second holy room of the Temple’ or ‘the interior holy room of the Temple.’ What is important here is the degree of holiness, not so much the actual location within the Temple. It is for this reason that for the ‘holy of holies’ many translators use ‘the most sacred place’ or ‘the very, very sacred room.’ In this type of context the term ‘sacred’ may be rendered as ‘dedicated especially to God’ or ‘consecrated to God.’
  LEXReferences: HEB 9:2, HEB 9:3, HEB 9:3, HEB 9:8, HEB 9:12, HEB 9:24, HEB 9:25, HEB 10:19, HEB 13:11
  LEXLinks: ['realia:3.15.2.1', 'realia:3.15.2.2']