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OET-RV by cross-referenced section LEV 19:1

LEV 19:1–19:37 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

The various commands

Lev 19:1–37

19Then Yahweh told Mosheh:

2Tell the entire Israeli community that they must be separate from others, because I, your god Yahweh, am holy (i.e., separated from impurity).[ref] 3Everyone must respect and obey their parents, and observe my rest days. I am your god Yahweh.[ref]

4Don’t turn to worthless idols, and don’t make cast metal gods for yourselves. I am your god Yahweh.[ref]

5When you all sacrifice peace offerings, do it correctly so that you’ll all be accepted. 6The meat from your sacrifice must be eaten that same day or the next day—anything left until the third day must be thrown into the fire. 7If it was to be eaten on the third day, it would be ‘uncleanand not acceptable, 8and the people eating it would have to bear their own guilt for profaning Yahweh’s holiness, and that person must be cut off from the community.

9When you all harvest your crops off your land, you mustn’t cut the grain right to the very edge of your field, and nor can you all pick up any dropped stalks.[ref] 10In your vineyards, you must not pick every last grape or pick up any that fall on the ground, because they must be left for the poor and for the foreigners. I am your god Yahweh.

11You all mustn’t steal or deceive, or defraud any fellow citizen,[ref] 12and don’t use my name to seal a promise and then go ahead and ruin my reputation. I am Yahweh.[ref]

13Don’t oppress your neighbours or steal from them. Don’t fail to pay a day-labourer as they finish each day’s work.[ref] 14Don’t curse a deaf person, or put something in front of a blind person to trip them. You must respect and obey your god. I am Yahweh.[ref]

15Don’t judge unfairly—showing partiality to the poor, or honouring those who are well-known—you must always judge your fellow citizens fairly.[ref] 16Don’t go around slandering people. Don’t take advantage of your neighbour’s death. I am Yahweh.

17[ref] 18[ref]

19[ref]

20 21 22

23 24 25

26[ref] 27[ref] 28

29[ref] 30[ref]

31[ref]

32

33[ref] 34

35[ref] 36 37


Collected OET-RV cross-references

Lev 11:44-45:

44because I am your god Yahweh. You all must keep yourselves holy, and you’re a holy people because I’m holy. So don’t make yourselves ‘unclean’ with any swarming creatures that creep across the ground[ref] 45because I am Yahweh, the one who brought you all out of Egypt to be your god, and you must be holy because I am holy.


11:44: Lev 19:2; 1Pe 1:16.

1Pe 1:16:

16[ref]because it’s been written that ‘you’ll be holy people because I am holy.’


1:16: Lev 11:44-45; 19:2.

Exo 20:12:


20:12: a Deu 27:16; Mat 15:4; 19:19; Mrk 7:10; 10:19; Luk 18:20; Eph 6:2; b Eph 6:3.

Deu 5:16:


5:16: a Deu 27:16; Mat 15:4; 19:19; Mrk 7:10; 10:19; Luk 18:20; Eph 6:2; b Eph 6:3.

Exo 20:8:


20:8: Exo 16:23-30; 31:12-14.

Deu 5:12:


5:12: Exo 16:23-30; 31:12-14.

Lev 26:1:

26[ref]


26:1: a Lev 19:4; b Exo 20:4; Deu 5:8; 16:21-22; 27:1.

Exo 20:23:

23You all mustn’t make gods out of silver or gold for yourselves to have alongside me.

34:17:

17Don’t make cast metal gods for yourselves.[ref]


34:17: Exo 20:4; Lev 19:4; Deu 5:8; 27:15.

Deu 27:15:

15Anyone who makes a figure, whether carved from wood or cast from metal, and secretly sets it up to worship will be cursed because Yahweh abhors it.’[ref]

Then the people must reply, ‘Let it be so.’


27:15: Exo 20:4; 34:17; Lev 19:4; 26:1; Deu 4:15-18; 5:8.

Lev 27:15:

15

Deu 24:19-22:

19When you harvest your crops, if you forget a tied bundle in your field, don’t go back to get it—it’ll be for a resident foreigner or an orphan or widow to pick up, so that your god Yahweh can bless everything that you do.[ref] 20When you beat your olive tree to make the fruit fall, don’t go back over it to pick the ones still on the tree. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. 21Similarly, when you pick your grapes in the vineyard, don’t go back over the vines a second time. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. 22Don’t forget that you were a slave in Egypt—that’s why I’m instructing you to do those things.


24:19-21: Lev 19:9-10; 23:22.

Exo 20:15:


20:15: Lev 19:11; Mat 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20; Rom 13:9.

Deu 5:19:

Exo 20:16:


20:16: Exo 23:1; Mat 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20.

Deu 5:20:

Exo 20:7:


20:7: Lev 19:12.

Deu 5:11:

Mat 5:33:

33[ref]Also, you’ve heard that it was said to our ancestors that you shouldn’t break your oath, but you must do whatever you promised to Yahweh.


5:33: a Lev 19:12; b Num 30:2; Deu 23:21.

Deu 24:14-15:

14Don’t oppress any poor or needy hired workers, whether they’re fellow Israelis or foreigners who live in your towns.[ref] 15At the end of each day, pay them before sunset, because they need it to live on. Then they won’t cry out to Yahweh against you and have him hold you accountable.


24:14-15: Lev 19:13.

Deu 27:18:

18Anyone who leads a blind person down the wrong path will be cursed.’

Then the people must reply, ‘Let it be so.’

Exo 23:6-8:

6You mustn’t deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits.[ref] 7Stay far way from deceptive words. You mustn’t kill innocent or honest people because I won’t allow wicked people to be declared innocent. 8You mustn’t accept bribes, because bribes stop people from being unbiased and they undermine the words of honest people.


23:6-8: Lev 19:15; Deu 16:19.

Deu 16:19:

19You mustn’t pervert justice or give favours. Don’t accept bribes because a bribe causes an otherwise wise person to ignore evil and misrepresents what innocent people say.[ref]


16:19: Exo 23:6-8; Lev 19:15.

Mat 18:15:

15[ref]If a fellow believer sins, go where there’s just the two of you and rebuke that person privately. If they listen to you, you have gained back a fellow believer.


18:15: Luk 17:3.

Mat 5:43:

43You’ve all heard it said that you should love your neighbour and hate your enemy,

19:19:

19[ref]honour your parents, and love your neighbour like yourself.


19:19: a Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16; b Lev 19:18.

22:39:

39[ref]The next is similar to it: You should love your neighbour like yourself.


22:39: Lev 19:18.

Mrk 12:31:

31[ref]And the second is: ‘Love your neighbour like you look after yourself.’ There’s no other commands more important than these.


12:31: Lev 19:18.

Luk 10:27:

27[ref]“You must love your God Yahweh with all your heart and all your soul, and all your strength and all your mind,” he replied. “Also, you must love your neighbour as yourself.”


10:27: a Deu 6:5; b Lev 19:18.

Rom 13:9:

9which is:[ref] Don’t commit adultery. Don’t murder. Don’t steal. Don’t covet what others have. All of those plus any other commands can be summarised as: Love your neighbour like you love yourself.


13:9: a Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; b Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:17; Deu 5:21; e Lev 19:18.

Gal 5:14:

14[ref]because the entire law can be fulfilled by obeying one rule: Love your neighbour like yourself.


5:14: Lev 19:18.

Jam 2:8:

8However if you are obeying the golden law, then when you love your neighbour as yourself,[ref] you’ll be doing well according to the scriptures.


2:8: Lev 19:18.

Deu 22:9-11:

9Don’t plant a crop in your vineyard, because then the harvest of the crop and the fruit from the vineyard will both be defiled.[fn][ref]

10Don’t plough with a cow and a donkey harnessed together.

11Don’t wear clothes with a mix of wool and linen.


22:9 Or possibly, become sacred.


22:9-11: Lev 19:19.

Gen 9:4:

4the only exception is meat with it’s life blood still in it.[ref]


9:4: Lev 7:26-27; 17:10-14; 19:26; Deu 12:16,23; 15:23.

Lev 7:26-27:

26Also, you all must not eat blood from either a bird or an animal, no matter where you’re living.[ref] 27Any person who does eat blood must be cut off from the community.”


7:26-27: Gen 9:4; Lev 17:10-14; 19:26; Deu 12:16,23; 15:23.

17:10-14:

10If there’s any Israeli or foreigner living among them, who eats blood, then I’ll oppose that person and remove them from the community[ref] 11because the body’s life is in the blood. I myself have given you blood to make atonement for your lives at the altar, because it’s the blood that can atone for life.[ref] 12That’s why I told the Israelis that none of them must eat blood—not even the foreigners that live among them may eat blood.

13So any person (Israeli or foreigner living among them) who catches wild game (including birds) to eat, they must pour its blood out and cover it with soil 14because the life of their bodies is the blood that’s in them. Again, that’s why I’ve told the Israelis not to eat the blood of any living thing because the life is in the blood, and anyone who eats it must be cut off from the community.


17:10: Gen 9:4; Lev 7:26-27; 19:26; Deu 12:16,23; 15:23.

17:11: Heb 9:22.

Deu 12:16,23:

16However, don’t eat the bloodit must be poured out on the ground like water.[ref] 23However, don’t eat the blood of any animal, because the blood is the life and you mustn’t eat the life with the meat.[ref]


12:16: Gen 9:4; Lev 7:26-27; 17:10-14; 19:6; Deu 15:23.

12:23-24: Lev 17:10-14.

15:23:

23However, don’t eat the bloodit must be poured out on the ground like water.[ref]


15:23: Gen 9:4; Lev 7:26-27; 17:10-14; 19:26; Deu 12:16-23.

Deu 18:10:

10There mustn’t be anyone among you who passes their son or daughter through fire, or who uses divination or omens to try to tell the future, or who practices sorcery,[ref]


18:10: a Lev 19:26; b Exo 22:18.

Lev 21:5:

5[ref]


21:5: Lev 19:27-28; Deu 14:1.

Deu 14:1:

14You’re all children of your god Yahweh so don’t cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the sake of the dead,[ref]


14:1: Lev 19:28; 21:5.

Deu 23:17:

17Don’t allow any Israeli man or woman to become a religious[fn] prostitute.[ref]


23:17 Or, cultic.


23:17: Lev 19:29.

Lev 26:2:

2

Deu 18:11:

11or who puts spells on people, or who tries to talk to spirits of deceased people,

1Sam 28:3:

3By now, Shemu’el was long dead and all Yisrael had mourned for him and had buried him in his town of Ramah, and Sha’ul had had expelled all the mediums from the country, along with those who contacted the spirits.[ref]


28:3: 1Sam 25:1.

2Ki 23:4:

4Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiyyah and the other priests, and the temple guards to bring out all the utensils that were made for Baal and Asherah and for all the constellations, and he burnt them outside Yerushalem in the Kidron countryside, and carried their ashes to Beyt-El.

Isa 8:19:

19When they tell you all to consult mediums and fortunetellers who chirp and mutter, shouldn’t the people consult their god rather than the dead guiding the living?

Exo 22:21:

21You mustn’t disadvantage or oppress any foreigner staying in your country, because you were foreigners staying in the land of Egypt.[ref]


22:21-22: Exo 23:9; Lev 19:33-34; Deu 24:17-18; 27:19.

Deu 24:17-18:

17Don’t pervert justice if it involves foreigners or orphans, and don’t take a widow’s cloak as security for a loan.[ref] 18Remember that you were a slave in Egypt and your god Yahweh rescued you from there. That’s why I’m commanding you to do those thingsto be considerate about helping other people who are in need.


24:17-18: Exo 23:9; Lev 19:33-34; Deu 27:19.

27:19:

19Anyone who perverts justice for a foreigner or orphan or widow will be cursed.’[ref]

Then the people must reply, ‘Let it be so.’


27:19: Exo 22:21; 23:9; Lev 19:33-34; Deu 24:17-18.

Deu 25:13-16:

13Don’t keep two stone weights in your bag—a lighter one and a heavier one for when you’re buying and selling.[ref] 14Don’t keep two measuring containers in your house—a smaller one and a larger one. 15You must use exact stone weights and measuring containers so that your god Yahweh will prolong your time in the country that he’s giving you—16he can’t stand people who cheat others.


25:13-16: Lev 19:35-36.

Prv 20:10:

10Differing weights and unequal measures—

→ Yahweh hates both of them.

Eze 45:10:

10You Israelis must use accurate scales and measuring containers.[ref]


45:10: Lev 19:36.

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