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OET-RV REV

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

REV - Open English Translation—Readers’ Version (OET-RV) v0.1.02

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Yohan’s

Revelation

of Yeshua the messiah

Introduction

Yohan’s (John’s) revelation of Yeshua (Jesus) the messiah concerns events that will happen in the future. This was written long ago in a time when the believers were persecuted due to their faith in the master Yeshua, the messiah, and Yohan himself had been forcibly exiled to Patmos Island by the Roman authorities and held there. Yohan’s main purpose for writing this was to give hope to the believers and to encourage them to persevere in their faith despite their persecution.

A major portion of what’s written in this document is the revelation by Yeshua the messiah to Yohan of incredible signs and all those symbols have a meaning and interpretation. At the time of writing, some were likely understood by the Christians of the time, but now, some of the symbols are very hard to interpret, and there’s been a large range of interpretations from different people. But even though it’s like that, there are also some signs that are easier to understand like ‘horns’ which denote power and authority, and ‘sword’ which denotes war. The themes are repeated throughout this document in various different forms. But it’s important to just understand the main points of what’s written here: God will indeed destroy all of his enemies through the messiah Yeshua, and also, he will reward all his people who persevere in serving him, and then he’ll bring them to live with him. The final major them concerns the new sky and earth that God will create, and concerning the new Yerusalem that will descend from heaven.

Main components of this document

Introduction 1:1-8

Yohan’s first revelation in the form of a dream 1:9-20

The letters sent to seven assemblies of believers 2:1-3:22

The scroll with seven seals 4:1-8:1

The seven trumpets 8:2-11:19

The dinosaur and the two creatures 12:1-13:18

The various revelations to Yohan as dreams 14:1-15:8

The seven bowls of God’s anger 16:1-21

The destruction of Babylon and the defeat of all God’s enemies 17:1-20:10

The final judgement 20:11-15

The new sky and earth, and the new Yerusalem 21:1-22:5

Ending 22:6-21

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

1This is the revelation that God gave to Yeshua the messiah to show to his slaves to explain what must happen soon. He communicated it by sending it via his messenger to his slave, Yohan 2who then faithfully passed on everything he saw of God’s message and the testimony of Yeshua the messiah. 3God will bless anyone who reads or listens to the messages of this prophecy and obeys what it written in it, because the time of these events happening is close.

1:4 The greetings to seven assemblies of believers

4[ref]This letter is from Yohan to the seven assemblies in Asia Minor:

Grace and peace to you all from the God who is and was and will be, and from the seven spirits who are in front of this throne, 5[ref]and from Yeshua the messiah, the faithful witness, the first to come back to life, and the ruler of all the leaders of the nations of the world.

Yeshua loves us and he has released us from our sins by his blood, 6[ref]and made us into a kingdom of priests to God his father, and he is deserving of honour and power throughout the ages. May it be so.

7[ref]Look, he’s going to come back in the clouds, and everyone will see him—the one who they speared—and all the tribes on the earth will be mourning over him. REWORK OT QUOTES

8[ref]“I am the A and the Z,” says Yahweh God, the one who is and was and will be—the most powerful one.

1:9 Yohan sees the messiah

9I, John, am your brother and partner in the suffering that’s typical of those who follow Yeshua. I’ve been exiled to Patmos Island where I endure because I believe God’s message and Yeshua’s testimony and look forward to his kingdom. 10One Sunday while meditating, God’s spirit gave me a vision, and I heard a voice behind me that seemed as loud as a trumpet blast 11that said, “Write down what you see here on a scroll and send it to the seven assemblies of believers—to the cities of Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and to Laodicea.”

12Then I turned to see who was talking to me, and I saw seven golden lamp holders, 13and standing among them was a man who looked like humanity’s child,[fn] wearing a long robe with a golden sash around His chest.[ref] 14His hair was gleaming white like wool or snow and his eyes were bright like a fiery flame.[ref] 15His feet shone like bronze that had been refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of a river of rushing water.[ref] 16He was holding seven stars in his right hand and a sharp sword was extending from his mouth, and his face was like the sun shining at its brightest. 17And when I saw him, I quickly lay at his feet, breathless like a dead man, but he placed his right hand on me, and told me, “Don’t be afraid. I am the first and the last.[ref] 18I lived and died here on the earth, but look, now I’m alive again and will live for all eternity, and I control the keys over death and over hell. 19So record what you’re seeing now as well as what I’ll show you about current and future events. 20This is the meaning of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lamp holders:[ref] The seven stars represent God’s messengers watching over those seven groups of believers,[ref] and the seven lamp holders represent those groups of believers.

2:1 The message to the assembly in Ephesus

2To the assembly’s messenger in Ephesus write:

The one holding the seven stars in his right hand, the one walking among the seven golden lampstands, says these things: 2“I know about your activities and work, and your endurance and that you can not tolerate evil people, and that you have investigated the ones calling themselves missionaries but are not, and you have found them to be frauds. 3I’m aware that you’ve endured and even suffered persecution because you’ve believed in me, but you’ve never given up. 4However, I do have something against you: you’ve abandoned the love that you first had. 5So now, you need to remember where you’ve fallen from, and repent and repeat how you behaved at the beginning, but if you don’t, I’ll come to you and if you don’t repent, I’ll remove your lampstand from its place. 6But you do have this going for you: you hate what the disciples of Nicolaus are doing,[fn] just like I do.

7Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen to what God’s spirit is saying to the assemblies.

I will grant the right to eat from the tree that gives life in God’s paradise to everyone who overcomes.”[ref]

2:8 The message to the assembly in Smyrna

8To the assembly’s messenger in Smyrna write:[ref]

The one who’s the first and the last, who died but lived again, says these things: 9“I know about your suffering and your poverty, but you’re actually rich! I also know how about the slander of those who consider themselves to be Jews, but they’re not true Jews because their master is Satan. 10Don’t be afraid about what you’re going to suffer. Yes, the devil will throw some of you into prison where your faith will be tested, and you’ll experience persecution for ten days. Just remain faithful, even if it means death, and I’ll give you life as a reward.

11Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen to what God’s spirit is saying to the assemblies.

Anyone who stays true won’t be affected by the second death.”[ref]

2:12 The message to the assembly in Pergamum

12To the assembly’s messenger in Pergamum write:

The one with the sharp sword says these things: 13“I know where you live: where Satan’s throne is. Despite that, you firmly believe in me and you haven’t denied your faith in me, even when Antipas, the faithful man who told others about me was killed in your city, where Satan lives. 14But I do have a few things against you: you have some people there who hold to the ancient prophet Balaam’s teaching.[ref] He taught Moab’s king, Balak, how to tempt the Israelis and to eat food that had been sacrificed to idols, and to be sexually immoral. 15In the same way, some of you also follow the teachings of Nicolaus’ disciples.[fn] 16So turn away from all that, otherwise I’ll come soon and battle against them with the word of my mouth.

17Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen to what God’s spirit is saying to the assemblies.

Anyone who stays true will be given hidden food from heaven, and I’ll give each of them a white stone with a new name written on it that no one knows apart from the person receiving it.”[ref]

2:18 The message to the assembly in Thyatira

18To the assembly’s messenger in Thyatira write:

God’s son, the one with eyes like a flame of fire and with feet like bronze, says: 19“I know what you’ve been doing, and about your love and faith, and your service and endurance, and what you’re doing now is better than what you first did. 20But I have against you that you tolerate that woman Jezebel who calls a prophetess, and she deceives my servants by teaching them to be sexually immoral and to eat food that’s been offered to idols.[ref] 21Even though I’ve given her time to repent, she’s still not willing to turn away from her immorality. 22Listen, I’m going to punish her with a terrible sickness, and to punish those who’re committing adultery with her with terrible suffering if they don’t turn away from what she’s doing. 23I will kill her children, then all the assemblies will know that I am the one who searches people’s affections and hearts, and who punishes or rewards each one of you depending on your actions.[ref]

24But the rest of you believers in the city of Thyatira have not obeyed that woman’s teachings and haven’t taken part in what she calls ‘the secret practices that Satan taught her’, I have something to say to you all as well. I won’t give you any other other burden 25except to just to continue to obey the true teaching that you’ve received, until I return. 26And anyone who’s victorious, who continues to do what I command until the end, I’ll give them authority to rule over the people groups on earth.[ref] 27They’ll rule them with irresistible power, and those who rebel will be smashed like unwanted clay pots, 28just like the authority that I’ve received from my father. And I’ll give them the morning star.

29Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen to what God’s spirit is saying to the assemblies.”

3:1 The message to the assembly in Sardis

3To the assembly’s messenger in Sardis write:

The one having the seven spirits of God and the seven stars says these things: “I know what you’re achieving and that you have a reputation of being ‘alive’, but you’re actually dead. 2So wake up from the dead and strengthen what’s left and was about to die, because your actions have been inadequate in God’s sight. 3Remember how you first listened to and internalised God’s message, and how you obeyed it and repented. If you don’t wake up soon, I’ll come unexpectedly—you’ll certainly not know in advance when I’ll be coming.[ref] 4But you do have a few people in Sardis who haven’t stained their records, and because they are worthy, they’ll be dressed in white and walk with me. 5So anyone who conquers will be dressed like that in pure white, and I certainly won’t erase their names from the Book of Life, but I’ll declare their names to my father and to his messengers.[ref]

6Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen to what God’s spirit is saying to the assemblies.”

3:7 The message to the assembly in Filadelfia

7To the assembly’s messenger in Filadelfia write:[ref]

The holy one, the true one, the one having King David’s key to the city, the one who opens doors no one can shut, and who shuts doors no one can open, says: 8“I know everything you’ve been doing. Listen, I have placed an opened door in front of you that no one can shut. You aren’t very strong, yet you’ve obeyed my instructions and you haven’t disowned knowing me. 9Listen, I’ll give those people from Satan’s synagogue (the ones who say that they’re believing Jews, but they’re not—they’re lying), I’ll make them so that they will come and bow down in front of you, and then they’ll know that I love you.[ref] 10Because you followed my instructions about persevering, I will spare you from the time of trouble that all of humanity will soon experience (which will test everyone living on the earth). 11I’ll come quickly. Hold firmly to what you have so that no one can take away your crown. 12Anyone who’s an overcomer, I’ll make them a pillar in my God’s temple and they’ll never leave it again. I will write my God’s name on them, and the name of my God’s city (the new Jerusalem which will come down out of heaven from my God), and my new name.[ref]

13Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen to what God’s spirit is saying to the assemblies.”

3:14 The message to the assembly in Laodicea

14To the assembly’s messenger in Laodicea write:[ref]

The truth, the faithful and true witness, the originator of God’s creation, says: 15“I’m aware of what you’ve been doing and that you’re neither hot nor cold. (You’d benefit[fn] if you were hot or cold.) 16So because you’re lukewarm, neither hot nor cold, I’ll spit you out of my mouth. 17You brag, ‘I’m rich, yes I’ve grown rich and don’t have any needs,’ but you don’t realise that you’re actually miserable and pitiable, and poor and blind and naked. 18I advise you to buy gold from me that’s been refined by fire so that you might get rich, and buy white clothes so that you can dress yourself so that the shame of your nakedness might not be displayed, and buy ointment to rub on your eyes so that you’ll be able to see. 19I tell off and discipline those that I love, so be earnest and turn away from your disobedience.[ref] 20Yes, I stand at the door and knock—if anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with him, and he’ll eat with me. 21Anyone who overcomes, I’ll give the right to sit with me on my throne, just like when I conquered and sat with my father on his throne.

22Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen to what God’s spirit is saying to the assemblies.

4:1 Worshipping in heaven

4After that, I looked and wow, a door opening in heaven, and the first voice that I’d heard that sounded like a trumpet told me, “Come up here and I’ll show you what must happen after those things.” 2Immediately I was in the spirit and wow, a throne was appearing in heaven with someone sitting on it.[ref] 3The one sitting there sparkled like jewels, and an emerald-looking rainbow encircled the throne. 4Surrounding that throne were twenty-four other thrones, and on them sat twenty-four elders dressed in white and with golden crowns on their heads. 5From the centre throne came lightning flashes and thunderous sounds and voices. In front of it, seven torches were burning, which are God’s seven spirits.[ref] 6In front of the throne was something like a sea of glass that was as clear as crystal.

Around the throne were four living creatures, covered both front and back with eyes.[ref] 7This first living creature resembled a lion, the second resembled a bull, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth one resembled a flying eagle. 8Each of the four living creatures had six wings with eyes all around and underneath them. Day and night they never stop saying:[ref]

‘Holy, holy, holy,

is the master, almighty God,

who was and is and is to come.’

9Whenever the living creatures praise the one sitting on the throne and honour him and thank him (the one who lives through all the ages), 10the twenty-four elders drop to their knees with their faces to the ground in front of the one sitting on the throne and worship the one who lives through all the ages. They place their crowns down in front of the throne and say:

11“You, our God and master, are worthy to receive praise and honour and power,

because you created everything.

Everything exists just as you determined to create it.”

5:1 The scroll and the lamb

5Then I saw a scroll in the right-hand of the one sitting on the throne. It had writing on both sides, and have been sealed with seven wax seals.[ref] 2I also saw a powerful messenger who was asking in a loud voice, “Who’s worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?” 3But there wasn’t any person on earth or in the place of the dead who was permitted to open the scroll and read it. 4I began to cry loudly, because no one could be found who was worthy to open the scroll or look inside it. 5Then one of the elders said to me, “Stop crying. Look, here’s the lion from the tribe of Judah. He’s the descendant of King David who’s a conqueror who’s competent to break the seals and open the scroll.”[ref]

6Then I saw a lamb standing there between the throne and the four living creatures and the elders. The lamb looked like it had been slaughtered, and it had seven horns and seven eyes which are God’s seven spirits that had been sent throughout the world.[ref] 7The lamb went up to the throne and accepted the scroll from the right hand of the one sitting on the throne. 8When he’d taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders knelt down in from of the lamb. Each elder held a harp and a bowl that was full of incense (which symbolised the prayers of the believers).[ref] 9They sung a new song like this:[ref]

“It’s you who’s worthy to take the scroll and break its seals,

because you were slaughtered and with your blood you purchased people for God

from every tribe and language and people group and nation.

10You’ve made them to be a kingdom[ref]

and to be priests to serve our God,

and they will reign on the earth.”

11Then I looked and I heard the voices of the living creatures and elders that were around the throne along with millions of God’s messengers[ref] 12saying with loud voices:

“The lamb that was slaughtered is worthy to receive power and riches,

and wisdom and strength and honour and praise and blessing.”

13Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth, and under the earth and in the sea—everything everywhere—saying,

“Too the one sitting on the throne

and to the lamb,

be praise and honour and GLORY and power

forever and ever.”

14Then the four living creatures said, “May it be so,” and the elders knelt down and worshipped.

6:1 The lamb breaks the first six seals

6Then I saw the lamb breaking the first of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures say, “Come,” in a thunderous voice. 2So I looked, and wow, there was a white horse with someone sitting on it holding a bow and arrow. A crown was given to him, and then he went out as a conqueror to conquer.[ref] 3And when the lamb broke the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, “Come,” 4and another horse came out. It was a red horse, and the one sitting on it was given permission to withdraw peace from the earth so that people would slaughter each other, and a large sword was given to him.[ref] 5Then the lamb broke the third seal and I heard the third living creature say, “Come.” I looked, and wow, there was a black horse, and the one sitting on it held balancing scales in his hand.[ref] 6Then I heard something like a voice from among the four living creatures that said, “A kilo of wheat for a day’s pay, or three kilos of barley for the same price. But don’t harm the oil and wine supplies.”

7When the lamb broke the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature saying, “Come.” 8Then I looked, and wow, there was a green horse. The one sitting on it was named ‘Death’, and Hades was sitting behind him. They were given authority over a quarter of the earth: to execute people with the sword, with famine, with death, and with the wild animals on the earth.[ref]

9When the lamb broke the fifth seal, under the altar I saw the souls of everyone who had been killed because of God’s word and because of the testimony that they had upheld. 10These souls called out loudly, “You, master, always do what is right and decide what is right! So please condemn and punish the people on the earth who killed us.” 11Then each of them was given a white robe, and told to wait a little longer until the full number was reached of their fellow servants and brothers and sisters who would also be killed like they were.

12When the lamb broke the sixth seal, there was a violent earthquake and the sun went black like black cloth, and the moon which was full, went red like blood.[ref] 13Also the stars fell out of the sky, just like how a fig tree out of season drops its fruit when it gets shaken by a strong wind.[ref] 14The sky was split apart like a scroll being rolled up, and all the mountains and islands were moved out of their places.[ref] 15Then the kings on the earth, and high-ranking officials, military officers, rich people and influential individuals, all slaves and free people hid in caves and among rocks on the mountains.[ref] 16They told the mountains and rocks, “Fall down on us and hide us so that the one sitting on the throne can’t see us, and also from the lamb’s anger[ref] 17because today is the terrible day when their anger has eventuated, and who can stand up to that?”[ref]

7:1 The 144,000 marked Israelis

7After that I saw four messengers standing around the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth so that no wind would blow on land or sea or on any tree.[ref] 2Then I saw another messenger coming up from the direction of the rising sun, and he was holding the living God’s seal. He called out loudly to the four messengers that God had permitted to damage the earth and the sea, 3saying, “Don’t harm the earth or the sea or the trees until we can mark the seal on the foreheads of God’s servants.”[ref] 4Then I heard the count of those who were marked with the seal. There were 144,000 from all of Israel’s tribes. 5There were 12,000 from the tribes of Yudah, Reuben, Gad, 6Asher, Naftali, Manasseh 7Shimeon (Simeon), Levi, Yissakar (Issachar) 8Zebulun, Yosef (Joseph), and Benyamin (Benjamin).

7:9 The huge crowd dressed in white

9After that, I looked and wow, there was a huge crowd too large to count, from every nation and tribe and people and language, standing in front of the throne and the lamb, having been dressed in white robes and holding palm branches, 10and they were shouting loudly, “Our God who’s sitting on the throne has saved us! The lamb has saved us!” 11Then all the messengers stood around the throne, and around the elders and the four living beings. The messengers all knelt down in front of the throne with their faces to the ground and worshipped God 12saying, “Yes, may it be so. May praise and GLORY and wisdom and thanks and honour and power and strength be given to our God who lives through all the ages! May it be so.”

13Then one of the elders asked me, “Who are those people in white robes and where have they come from?”

14“Sir, you are the one who knows,” I answered.[ref]

And then he told me, “Those are the ones who’ve come through the terrible tribulation, and they’ve washed their robes in the blood of the lamb and made them white. 15That’s why they’re here in front of God’s throne, and they worship him day and night in his temple, and the one sitting on the throne will extend his protection over them. 16They won’t be hungry or thirsty any longer, and the sun won’t burn them with its scorching heat,[ref] 17because the lamb that’s there at the throne will shepherd them. The lamb will guide them to the springs of living water, and God will ensure that every tear is wiped away from their eyes.”[ref] SHOULD THIS BE IN POETIC FORMAT?

8:1 The lamb of seventh seal

8Then the lamb broke the seventh seal and there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. 2And I saw the seven messengers who stand before God and they were each given a trumpet.

3Then another messenger came and stood at the altar holding a golden bowl for burning incense. He was given a lot of incense to offer which was to be mingled with the prayers of all the believers on the golden altar in front of the throne.[ref] 4So the smoke of the incense from the bowl in the messengers hand, together with the prayers of the believers, drifted upwards in front of God. 5Then the messenger took the bowl and filled it with coals of fire from the altar, and threw them[fn] onto the earth and that caused peals of thunder and roaring, and lightning bolts and an earthquake.[ref]

8:6 The first four trumpets

6Then the seven messengers who had the seven trumpets, got ready to blow them.

7Then the first messenger blew his trumpet and then hail and fire mixed together with blood was thrown down on the earth and third of the earth was burnt up along with a third of the trees, and all the green grass got burnt up.[ref]

8Then the second messenger blew his trumpet, and something was thrown into the ocean that was like a huge, burning mountains, and a third of the sea turned into blood. 9One third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.

10Then the third messenger blew his trumpet and a huge star, burning like a torch, fell down from the sky and landed on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water.[ref] 11That star is named ‘Bitterness’ and a third of those waters turned bitter. Many people died from the waters, because they became poisonous.[ref]

12Then the fourth messenger blew his trumpet and a third of the sun and the moon were struck and the sun didn’t shine for a third of the day, nor the moon for a third of the night. One third of the stars were struck and went dark.[ref]

13Then as I watched, I heard an eagle that was flying high in the sky, shouting loudly, “Three terrible things will happen to the people who’re living on the earth when the three remaining messengers blow their trumpets.”

9:1 The fifth trumpet brings the first terror

9Then the fifth messenger blew his trumpet and I saw a star that had fallen from the sky to the earth, and he/it[fn] was given the key to the deep, dark pit. 2When he/it unlocked and opened that pit, smoke came up out of it like the smoke of a large furnace, and the smoke darkened the sun and the air.[ref] 3Then locusts came out of the smoke and descended on the land, and they were given stinging power like the large scorpions of the earth.[ref] 4However the locusts were told that they shouldn’t harm the grass or any green plants or trees, but only those people who didn’t have God’s mark on their foreheads.[ref] 5They weren’t given power to kill them, but only to torment them for five months, and their torment was like that of a scorpion when it strikes a person. 6People in those days will try to die, but won’t be able to—they will long to die, but death will run away from them.[ref]

7The locusts looked like horses that had been prepared for battle, with something on their heads that were similar to golden crowns and their faces being like human faces.[ref] 8Their hair was like women’s hair and their teeth were like lions’ teeth.[ref] 9They wore chestplates that seemed to be made of iron, and the sound of their wings was like the roar of many horses rushing into battle pulling chariots.[ref] 10They had tails with stingers like scorpions which had the power to harm people for five months. 11They had a king in charge of them who’s the messenger of the deep pit—his name is ‘Destroyer’. (‘Abaddon’ in Hebrew and ‘Apollyon’ in Greek.)

12The first terrible event has now passed, but there are still two more to follow.

9:13 The sixth trumpet brings the second terror

13Then the sixth messenger blew his trumpet and I heard a voice coming from the corners of the golden altar in front of God,[ref] 14that was telling the sixth messenger (with the trumpet), “Release the four messengers that are tied up by the large Euphrates River.” 15So the four messengers who had been prepared for this exact time were released to kill a third of humankind. 16I heard someone say how many mounted soldiers there were—there were 200 million of them, 17and this is what the horses and their riders looked like in my vision: the soldiers wore chestplates that were red like fire, blue like sapphire, and yellow like sulfur. The heads of the horses were like lions’ heads, and fire, smoke, and fumes of burning sulfur came out of their mouths. 18These three plagues (fire, smoke, and burning sulfur coming out of their mouths) killed one third of humankind 19because the horses’ power is in their mouths and in their tails, because their tails are like snakes, having heads that injure people.

20However, the rest of humankind that hadn’t been killed by those plagues, didn’t repent of their actions and didn’t stop worshipping demons and idols made of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood—idols that can’t see, can’t hear, and can’t walk.[ref] 21They also didn’t repent of their murdering or of their sorcery, nor of their sexual immorality or of their stealing.

10:1 The messenger and the small scroll

10Then in the vision I saw another powerful messenger coming down from heaven wrapped in a cloud and with a rainbow above his head. His face was like the sun and his feet were like pillars of fire, 2and he was holding a small opened scroll. He set his right foot down on the ocean and his left foot down on the land 3and shouted in a loud voice like a lion roaring, and when he shouted, the seven thunders spoke out in their own voices. 4When the seven thunders spoke, I was going to write down what they said but I heard a voice from heaven that said, “Keep what the seven thunders have said secret, and don’t write it down.”

5Then the messenger that I’d seen straddling the ocean and the land raised his right hand[ref] 6and made an oath by the one living through all the ages and who created heaven and everything in it and the earth and everything in it, and the sea and everything in it, saying, “There won’t be any more delay, 7but at the time when the seventh messenger will speak and blow his trumpet, then the hidden purposes of God will come to be, just like he told his slaves the prophets long ago.”

8Then the one whom I had heard speak from heaven spoke to me again, saying, “Go and get the open scroll from the hand of the messenger who is straddling the ocean and the land.”[ref] 9So I went to the angel and asked him to give me the little scroll, and he answered, “Take it and eat it. At first it’ll taste sweet like honey, but afterwards it’ll be uncomfortable in your stomach.” 10So I took that little scroll from the angel’s hand and ate it, and it tasted sweet like honey, but my stomach hurt afterwards 11and they told me, “You have to speak out God’s message about many nations and people groups and language groups and kings.”

11:1 The two witnesses

11Then I was given a measuring stick and told, “Go and message God’s temple and the altar and the people who’re worshipping there,[ref] 2but exclude the outer courtyard. Don’t measure that because it’s been given to the non-Jews, and they’ll tread around the holy city for three and a half years.[ref] 3Then I’ll give my two witnesses the ability to speak out God’s message for six months, while dressed in mourning garb.

4Those are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the master of the earth.[ref] 5If anyone wants to harm them, fire comes out of their mouth and burns up their enemies, yes, if anyone wants to harm them then they deserve to be killed. 6Those witnesses have the power to stop the rain so that it doesn’t rain while they’re speaking out, and they have power to turn rivers and lakes into blood, and to damage the earth with every type of plague just as often as they want.[ref]

7When the two witnesses have finished speaking out, the beast that comes up from the deep, dark pit will attack them. It’ll overpower them and then kill them.[ref] 8Their corpses will lie on the road of the great city, which in spiritual terms is called Sodom and/or Egyptwhere their master was executed on a stake.[ref] 9People from every nation and tribe and language will look at their corpses for three and a half days and will prevent their corpses from being put into a tomb. 10Those who’re living on the earth will be happy about it and celebrate and send gifts to each another because those two prophets had tormented them, 11but after three and a half days, God’s breath of life will enter into them and they’ll stand up. The people who see that will be terrified.[ref] 12Then the two witnesses will hear a loud voice from the sky telling them, “Come up here.” Then they’ll go up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies watch them go up.[ref] 13At that same time, there will be a huge earthquake which will cause a tenth of the city to collapse. That’ll kill 7,000 people and the rest will be terrified and will acknowledge the God of heaven.[ref]

14The second terror has then passed, but the third will be coming soon.

11:15 The seventh trumpet brings the third terror

15Then the seventh messenger blew his trumpet, and voices in heaven shouted loudly, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our master and of his messiah, and he will reign through all the ages.”[ref] 16The twenty-four elders sitting on their thrones in front of God knelt down with their faces to the ground and worshipped God, 17saying,

Master, God, ruler of everything, we thank you,

the one who always existed,

and who exists now.

You have taken your incredible power

and have started to reign.

18The nations were enraged,[ref]

but your anger has arrived.

It’s the time to judge the dead

and to give a reward to your slaves, the prophets,

and to those who obey you and those who respect you,

both the lowly ones and the powerful,

and to destroy those who’re destroying the earth.”

19Then God’s temple in heaven was opened, and the wooden chest containing his agreement appeared in his temple. And there were flashes of lightning, and rumblings, and peals of thunder, and an earthquake, and a large hailstorm.[ref]

12:1 The woman and the dinosaur

12Then a miraculous sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and with the moon under her feet, and a crown of twelve starts on her head. 2She was about to give birth and was crying out in pain and agony.

3Another miraculous sign appeared in heaven, and wow, a huge, red dinosaur with seven heads, ten horns, and seven crowns on his heads.[ref] 4His tail swept a third of the stars out of the sky and hurled them down to earth, then he stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that when the child was delivered, he could devour it.[ref] 5The woman gave birth to a son who’s going to rule all the nations with an iron scepter, and he was snatched away to God and to his throne,[ref] 6and the woman fled into the wilderness where God had prepared a place for her so that they might nourish her there for three and a half years.

7Then a battle began in heaven, with Micha’el and his messengers making war on the dinosaur. But the dinosaur and his messengers fought back,[ref] 8however the dinosaur couldn’t beat them, so after that they weren’t able to stay in heaven anymore. 9Thus the huge dinosaur was thrown out—that ancient snake called ‘the devil’ and ‘Satan’—the one who deceived the whole world. He was thrown down to the earth and his messengers were thrown down with him.[ref]

10Then I heard a loud voice in heaven saying, “Now our God’s salvation and power and kingdom have come, and the authority of his messiah, because the accuser of the believers has been thrown out—the one who spent day and night in front of God accusing them.[ref] 11They conquered him by means of the lamb’s blood and by the message in their testimony. Indeed, they were prepared to die if necessary. 12So, be glad you heavens and those who shelter in them. The earth and the sea won’t have a good ending because the devil has gone down to you and he’s very angry because he knows he doesn’t have much time left.”

13When the dinosaur realised that God had thrown him down to the earth, he tried to attack the woman who had given birth to the son. 14But two large, eagle wings were given to the woman so that she could fly away to the wilderness, to her place where she’ll be nourished away from the snake for three and a half years.[ref] 15Then the snake poured water out of his mouth like a river towards the woman so that the current would sweep her away, 16but the ground helped the woman by opening up a big hole, and so the flood that the dinosaur poured out from his mouth disappeared into it. 17The dinosaur was furious with the woman and went away to battle against the rest of her children, the ones obeying God’s commands and believing Yeshua’s testimony.

12:18 The two wild animals

18Then the dinosaur stood on the beach by the ocean

13and I saw a wild creature coming up out of the water. It had ten horns and seven heads, and on its horns were ten crowns, and anti-God names were written on each of its heads.[ref] 2The sea creature that I saw was like a leopard with feet like a bear and a mouth like a lion, and the dinosaur gave it his power and his throne and wide-ranging authority.[ref] 3One of the heads of the sea creature looked as if someone had wounded it so that it had died, but that wound had healed and as a result, all the people of the earth marvelled at the sea creature and obeyed it. 4They worshipped the dinosaur because he had given authority to the sea creature, and they worshipped the sea creature, saying, “Who is like this sea creature and who is able to battle against it?”

5The sea creature was given a mouth so it could speak out arrogant and anti-God statements, and it was given authority to act for three and a half years.[ref] 6So it started speaking out anti-God statements, as well as speaking out against God’s name and his home and those who live in heaven. 7It was given permission to battle against the believers and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people and language and nation.[ref] 8All the people living on the earth will worship it—all of those whose names have never been written in the lamb’s book of life—the lamb who was slaughtered since foundation of the world.[ref]

9Everyone who wants to understand needs to listen. 10If anyone’s enemies are going to capture them, they will capture them and if anyone’s enemies are going to kill them with a sword, they’ll kill them with a sword. So God’s people must endure suffering and remain faithful.[ref]

11Then I saw a second wild animal come up from the earth. It had two small horns on its head like a lamb, but it spoke like a dinosaur. 12This land animal carries out all the orders of the sea creature and insists that the people who live on the earth worship the sea creature—the one that almost died except its wound healed. 13The land animal also did amazing miracles and it even caused fire to fall from the sky down to the earth that people could see. 14The dinosaur gave the land animal the power to do these miracles on behalf of the sea creature. The land animal used the miracles to deceive the people who live on the earth, telling them to make an idol that looked like the sea creature that had survived a sword wound that seemed to kill it. 15The dinosaur also gave the land animal the power to make that idol live and so the idol that looked like the sea creature was able to speak. The land animal was able to execute anyone who refused to worship the idol 16and it also required each person, whether important or not, and whether rich or poor, free or slave, to have a mark on their right hand or on their forehead. 17Then the land beast ordered that no one could buy or sell anything if they don’t have that mark. The mark was the name of the sea creature or the number that stood for its name.

18This calls for wisdom: Let anyone who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, because it’s the number of a man and his number is 666.[fn]

14:1 The lamb and the 144,000

14Then I looked and wow, the lamb was standing on Mount Zion, and with him were 144,000 people with his name and the name of his father written on their foreheads.[ref] 2I heard a sound from heaven like the sound of lots of water and like the sound of great thunder, and the sound that I heard was like lots of people playing their harps. 3They sang a new song in front of throne and the four living creatures and the elders, and no one was able to learn the song except the 144,000 who had been bought from the earth. 4They they are all virgins and they follow the lamb wherever he goes. Out of all people, these ones have been purchased as a first fruits offering for God and for the lamb, 5and they tell no lies because they are innocent.[ref]

14:6 The three messengers

6Then I saw another messenger flying through the air, having the good message that’s eternal to proclaim to those living on the earth, even to every nation and tribe and language and people, 7saying in a loud voice, “Honour God and praise him, because his judgment time has come. Worship the one who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and the springs of water.”

8Then a second messenger followed, saying, “The powerful Babylon has fallen into ruins, the city that caused all the nations to drink from the wine of the passion of her immorality!”[ref]

9Then a third messenger followed them, saying in a loud voice, “Those who worship the sea creature and its image, and receive a mark on their forehead or on their hand, 10they’ll be on the receiving end of God’s anger which he’ll pour out undiluted, so they’ll be tormented with fire and burning sulfur in front of God’s messengers and of the lamb.[ref] 11The smoke from their torment will continue through all the ages, yes, the ones worshipping the sea creature and its image and anyone who receives the mark of its name will have no rest day or night.[ref] 12So the believers who obey God’s commands and have faith in Yeshua must persevere on.

13Then I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Write, ‘Blessed are the those who die trusting in the Lord from now on.’ ”

14:14 The harvest of the world

“Yes,” says the spirit, “so they will rest from their work, because the record of their activities will follow with them.”

14Then I looked and wow, there was a white cloud, and someone who looked like a human was sitting on the cloud with a golden crown on his head and a sharp sickle (harvesting tool) in his hand.[ref] 15Another messenger came out of the temple, calling out in a loud voice to the one sitting on the cloud: “Extend your sickle and reap the grain because it’s reaping time—the harvest of the earth is ripe now.”[ref] 16So the one sitting on the cloud swung his sickle across the earth, and the earth was harvested.

17Then another messenger came out from the temple in heaven, also holding a sharp sickle.

18And another messenger came from the altar, the one who had authority over the fire, and he shouted in a loud voice to the one with the sharp sickle, saying, “Extend your sharp sickle out and gather the clusters of the grapevine of the earth, because their grapes are ripe.” 19So the messenger swung his sickle across the earth and harvested the grapevine of the earth, and he threw the grapes into the great winepress which is God’s anger. 20Then the grapes were trampled in the winepress outside the city, and blood came out of it and flowed up to the height of a horse’s bridle for 300 kilometres.[ref]

15:1 The messengers bringing the final plagues

15Then I saw another miraculous sign in heaven: seven messengers with the seven final plagues, because the expression of God’s anger will finish with these.

2I saw something that was like a sea of glass that had been mixed with fire. The people who had been victorious over the sea creature and over its image and over the number of its name were standing on that sea of glass. They were holding harps from God 3and singing this song that came from God’s slave Moses, and from the lamb, which went:[ref]

“What you do, Yahweh God, ruler over everything,

is powerful and marvellous.

Your ways PATHS? are fair and honest,

king of the ages.[fn]

4Who will refuse to respect you, Yahweh,[ref]

and honour your name?

Yes, you alone are HOLY,

because all the nations will come

and worship in front of you,

because your RIGHTEOUS acts have been revealed.”

5Then after that, I saw that the temple doors—the tent that’s a testimony—were open[ref] 6and the seven messengers holding the seven plagues came out of the temple. They were dressed in clean, bright linen, with golden sashes wrapped around their chests. 7Then one of the four living creatures gave the seven messengers seven golden bowls that were full of the anger of God who lives through all the ages, 8and the temple was filled with smoke from God’s glory and from his power, and no one was able to enter the temple until the seven plagues of the seven messengers were completed.[ref]

16:1 The pouring out of God’s anger

16Then I heard a loud voice from the temple telling the seven messengers, “Go and pour out the seven bowls of God’s anger onto the earth.”

2So the first messenger went and poured out his bowl on the earth, all the people with the sea creature’s mark and the ones worshipping its image.[ref]

3The second messenger poured out his bowl into the ocean and it went thick like a corpse’s blood, and every living creature in it died.

4The third messenger poured out his bowl into the rivers and the springs of water, and it became blood.[ref] 5Then I heard the messenger who was in charge of those waters say to God, “You are righteous, the one who exists now and in the past, the HOLY one, because you have judged these. 6Because they killed those who obeyed God and killed the prophets and poured out their blood, you have also given blood to them to drink. It’s what they deserve.” 7Then I heard (someone at?) the altar say, “Yes, Yahweh God, ruler of all, you judge people with truth and fairness.”

8The fourth messenger poured out his bowl onto the sun and it was permitted to scorch people with fire. 9So people were scorched with incredible heat and they swore at the God who has authority over those plagues, but they did not turn from their disobedience and honour him.

10The fifth messenger poured out his bowl on the throne of the sea creature and its kingdom went dark. The people there were biting their tongues from the pain,[ref] 11and they swore at the God of heaven because of their pain and their sores, but they didn’t turn from their evil actions.

12The sixth messenger poured out his bowl onto the large River Euphrates and its water was dried up in order to prepare the path of the kings from the east.[ref] 13I saw three evil spirits like frogs come out from the dinosaur’s mouth and out from the sea creature’s mouth and out from the false prophet’s mouth, 14because they are demons’ spirits that are able to do miraculous signs. They went out to the rulers all over the world to gather them together for battle on the great day of God, the ruler of all.

15(“Listen, I am coming unexpectedly like a thief! It’ll be good for the ones who’re alert and with their clothes ready so they won’t have to walk around naked and exposed.”)[ref]

16Then the demons’ spirits gathered the rulers at the place called Harmagedon in Hebrew.[ref]

17The seventh messenger poured out his bowl onto the air and a loud voice came out from the throne in the temple saying, “It’s now done.” 18Then there was lightning and thunder and other sounds, and a terrible earthquake, such as had not happened since people had been on the earth. Such a powerful earthquake, so massive![ref] 19The huge city split into three parts and cities collapsed all over the world. The famous city of Babylon the Great was remembered in God’s sight that she should be given her share of the results of his severe anger.[ref] 20All the islands vanished, and mountains could no longer be seen.[ref] 21Then thirty kilogram hailstones dropped onto people from the sky. The people swore at God because of the hail, because it was incredibly terrible![ref]

17:1 The immoral woman drunk with blood

17Then one of the seven messengers holding the seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come, I’ll show you the judgment of the famous prostitute sitting on many waters,[ref] 2that the rulers of the earth committed sexual immorality with, and those living on the earth were intoxicated from the wine of her sexual immorality.”[ref]

3Then in the spirit I was carried away to a wilderness and I saw a woman sitting on a wild animal that was scarlet and had anti-God names written all over it. It had seven heads and ten horns.[ref] 4The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stone and pearls. In her hand she was holding a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality,[ref] 5and a name was written on her forehead. The name was a mystery: ‘Babylon the Great, the Mother of Prostitutes and the Abominations of the Earth.’ 6I noticed that the woman was drunk from the blood of the believers and from the blood of the witnesses of Yeshua. and, having seen her, I wondered a great wonder.

When I saw heard, I was incredibly amazed 7but the messenger asked me, “Why are you astounded? I’ll tell you the mystery of the woman and of the wild animal with the seven heads and the ten horns that’s carrying her. 8The wild animal that you saw used to be here and isn’t anymore but is about to come up from the abyss. Then it’s going to destruction, and the ones living on the earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the creation of the world will wonder, seeing the beast that used to be here and isn’t anymore but will come back.[ref]

9Here’s the mind understanding wisdom: The seven heads are seven hills that the woman is sitting on, and they’re seven rulers. 10Five of the rulers have fallen and one is still there, but the other one hasn’t come yet, and when he does, it’ll be necessary for him to remain a while. 11The wild animal that used to be here and isn’t anymore is itself also an eighth, but it’s from the seven and is heading towards destruction.

12The ten horns that you saw are ten rulers who haven’t received a domain yet to rule, but they are receiving authority as rulers with the wild animal for one hour.[ref] 13They’re all unified, and they give their power and authority to the wild animal. 14They’ll go to battle against the lamb, but the lamb will conquer them because he is master of masters and king of kings and the ones with him are called and chosen and faithful.”

15Then the angel said to me, “The waters that you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples and multitudes and nations and languages. 16The ten horns that you saw and the wild animal, they’ll hate the prostitute and will make her desolated and naked and they’ll eat her flesh and will burn her completely with fire, 17because God has put it into their hearts to do his purpose and to do one purpose and to give their kingdom to the wild animal until God’s words turn into reality.

18The woman that you saw is the famous city whose leaders rule over the rulers of the earth.”

18:1 Babylon’s fall

18After all that, I saw another messenger coming down from heaven. He had been given great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his radiance. 2He called out in a loud voice, saying, “The mighty Babylon has fallen and become a place for demons to live, and a prison for evil spirits and for every kind of scavenging and detestable bird.[fn][ref] 3All the nations have participated in her immoral passions, and the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become wealthy from the power of her luxury.”[ref]

4Then I heard someone else from heaven saying,[ref]

“Come out from her, my people,

so that you won’t participate in her sins

and so that you won’t be on the receiving end of the plagues intended for her,

5because her pile of sins has reached up to heaven,[ref]

so God has noticed her wickedness.

6Pay her back in the way she’s treated others,[ref]

pay her back double for what she’s done.

Mix a double portion for her in her own cup.

7As much as she thought highly of herself and lived in luxury,[ref]

give her just as much torture and grief.

Because she tells herself

‘I sit like a queen,

I’m not a widow and will never have to grieve.’

8Because of that, her plagues will suddenly arrive one day,

death and grief and famine.

She’ll be burnt up by fire,

because it’s the powerful master God who has judged her.”

9The kings of the earth that had committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her, will weep and wail over her when they see the smoke of her burning.[ref] 10In their fear they’ll stand back at a distance and say,

“The famous city’s end won’t be good,

the powerful city of Babylon.

Because your judgment has come all at once.”

11The merchants on the earth will weep and mourn for her, because no one buys their goods anymore—[ref] 12gold and silver, precious stones and pearls, fine linen and purple cloth and silk and scarlet cloth, expensive wood and carved ivory containers and every kind of container made from the costliest wood and bronze and iron and marble,[ref] 13cinnamon and spice, incense and myrrh and frankincense, wine and oil and fine flour and wheat, cattle and sheep and horses, and chariots and slaves and people’s souls. 14People will say, “The good things the people of Babylon longed to have are gone. Their splendid and luxurious goods have been destroyed and won’t become available again.” 15The merchants who became rich selling those things will stand at a distance from her because of the fear of becoming included in her torment, weeping and mourning,[ref] 16saying, “That famous city that used to dress in fine linen and scarlet and be adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls has come to a bad end 17because so much wealth was destroyed in a single hour.”[ref]

Every captain of a ship, and all the passengers and sailors and others who work on the ocean will keep far away from the city 18and when they see the smoke from the burning city they’ll call out, “No other city has even been so awesome.”[ref] 19Then they’ll throw dust on their heads (a Hebrew sign of mourning) and weep and mourn and cry out, “That incredible city where every ship owner became wealthy from valuable trade with her—she’s been destroyed in a single hour.”[ref]

20You in heaven celebrate, and also you believers and missionaries and prophets, because God has judged the city on your behalf.[ref]

21Then a powerful messenger picked up a stone the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, “The famous city of Babylon will be violently thrown down just like that stone, and she’ll definitely never be seen again.[ref] 22The sounds of harpists and musicians and flutists and trumpeters will definitely never be heard in you again, and no more craftsmen will be seen in you, and the sound of grain being ground into flour will never be heard in you again.[ref] 23There definitely won’t be any more lamps illuminating you, nor will there be any more happy wedding sounds. Your merchants were the best in the world because all the nations were deceived by your witchcraft.

24The blood of the prophets and the believers and all the others who’ve been murdered can be found in that city.”[ref]

19After all that, I heard what sounded like a huge crowd in heaven, calling out, “Praise Yahweh—he’s saved us and all honour and power belong to him 2because his judgements are true and honest. He’s judged the famous prostitute who was corrupting the earth with her sexual immorality, and he’s avenged her for the murder of his slaves.”[ref] 3Then the crowd called out again, “Praise Yahweh. The smoke from her burning will keep rising throughout the ages.”[ref] 4Then the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures knelt down and worshipped God, the one sitting on the throne, saying, “May it be so. Praise Yahweh.”

19:5 The lamb’s wedding reception

5Then a voice came from the throne, saying, “Praise our God, all his slaves and everyone who respects him, both great and small.”[ref] 6Then I heard what sounded like a large crowd and what seemed to be the sounds of lots of water and of powerful thunder, saying, “Praise Yahweh, because our God, the powerful master, reigns.[ref] 7We’ll celebrate and be happy and praise him, because it’s now time for the lamb’s wedding and the bride is all ready. 8She was given fine linen clothes that are bright and pure, because what she’s wearing is the obedient acts of the believers.”

9Then the messenger told me to write, “Everyone who’s invited to the lamb’s wedding reception is blessed.” And he added, “These are God’s true words.”[ref]

10I knelt in front of him about to worship him, but he told me, “Hey, I’m a fellow slave of you and your fellow believers who believe Yeshua’s testimony. Only worship God, because Yeshua’s testimony came from the same spirit as prophecy.”

19:11 The horse-rider of white horse

11Then I saw heaven open up and wow, a white horse and its rider was named ‘Faithful and true’, and he judges and battles righteously.[ref] 12His eyes shone like a flame of fire, and he had many crowns on his head, with a name written (on him? See v16) that no one knows except himself,[ref] 13He’s wearing a robe that’s been dipped in blood, and his name is ‘God’s message’, 14and the armies in heaven were following him on white horses, all dressed in fine linen—white and clean. 15A sharp sword comes out of his mouth so he can strike the nations and he’ll rule them with an iron scepter. He’ll destroy his enemies like trampling grapes in a winepress, with the resultant juice representing the anger of the all-powerful God’s fury.[ref] 16He has a name written on his robe and on his thigh: ‘King of kings and master of masters’.

17Then I saw a messenger standing in the sun, and he yelled out in a loud voice to all the birds flying high in the sky, “Come and join God’s big feast,[ref] 18so you can eat the flesh of kings and commanders and warriors and horses and their riders, and the flesh of others, both free and slaves, lowly and prominent.”

19Then I saw the wild animal and the worldly kings and their armies who had joined together to battle against the rider of the white horse and his army. 20But then the animal was captured along with the false prophet who had done miracles in front of him. (That was how he’d deceived the ones who had accepted the mark of the animal and the ones worshipping his image.) The two of them were thrown alive into the lake of fire burning with sulfur. [ref] 21The rest were killed by the rider of the white horse with the sword coming out from his mouth, and all the birds were gorged with the flesh of the dead.

20:1 The thousand years

20Then I saw a messenger coming down from heaven holding the key to the pit as well as a heavy chain 2and he seized the dinosaur, that ancient snake, who is the devil and Satan, and chained him up for a thousand years.[ref] 3The messenger threw him into the pit and shut it and sealed it over him so that he wouldn’t deceive the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended. After that, it will be necessary for him to be released for a short time.

4I saw thrones with people sitting on them and they were given the responsibility of judging both the souls of the ones who’d been beheaded for believing Yeshua’s and God’s message, and those who didn’t worship the animal or his image and didn’t receive the mark on their hand or forehead. And they lived and reigned with the messiah for a thousand years.[ref] 5The rest of the dead didn’t come back to life until the thousand years were up. That’s the first resurrection. 6Those who have a part in that first resurrection will be blessed and (considered?) holy. The second death has no power over them—they’ll be priests of God and of the messiah and they’ll reign with him for a thousand years.

20:7 Satan’s defeat

7At the end of the thousand years, Satan will be released from his prison, 8and he’ll go out to deceive the nations right around the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather them together to battle. They’ll be too many to count like the sand on the beach.[ref] 9They’ll cover the whole world and surround the camp of the believers and the beloved city, but fire will come down from heaven and burn them up. 10Then the devil who’d deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where the animal and the false prophet were, and they’ll be tormented day and night throughout the ages.

20:11 The dead are revived for judgement

11Then I saw a large white throne with someone sitting on it. Earth and sky fled from his presence but they couldn’t find where to go.[ref] 12Then I saw the dead—both prominent people and the lowly—standing before the throne, and some books were opened and then another book was opened—the book of life. Then the dead were judged from the things written in the books according to what they’d done. 13The sea gave up the dead in it, and ‘death’ and Hades gave up the dead in them, and then every one of them was judged according to what they’d done. 14Then ‘death’ and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. That’s the second death—the lake of fire, 15and anyone whose name couldn’t be found in the book of life was thrown into that lake of fire.

21:1 The new sky and the new earth

21Then I saw a new sky and a new earth, because the first sky and the first earth had gone away, and there weren’t any more oceans.[ref] 2Then I saw the chosen city—the new Jerusalem—coming down out of heaven from God, prepared like a bride all dressed up for her husband,[ref] 3and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Listen, God will now live here with the people—he’ll live with them and they’ll be his people, and God himself will be with them.[ref] 4He’ll wipe all their tears away from their eyes, and there won’t be any more death or grieving, or crying or pain. They won’t even exist any longer—the original world is gone.”[ref]

5Then the one sitting on the throne said, “Listen, I’m remaking everything.” And he told me, “Write that down because these words are trustworthy and true.” 6And he told me, “Everything’s done. I’m the A and the Z—the beginning and the end. I’ll freely give from the spring of the water of life to anyone who’s thirsty.[ref] 7All of those who conquer will inherit those things, and I will be their God and they will be my children.[ref] 8But as for the cowardly and the unbelieving, the abhorred and murderers, fornicators and sorcerers, and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake burning with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.”

21:9 The new Yerusalem

9Then one of the seven messengers holding the seven bowls full of the seven last plagues came and spoke to me, saying, “Come, I’ll show you the bride—the lamb’s wife.” 10Then in the spirit, he carried me away to a very large, high mountain and he showed me the HOLY city, Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven,[ref] 11shining like God’s splendourits brilliance being like a very precious stone—like a jasper stone shining like crystal. 12The city had wall that was both wide and high, with twelve gates and twelve messengers at the gates. The gates had the names of the twelve tribes (from Israel’s twelve sons) written on them.[ref] 13There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south, and three on the west. 14The city wall had twelve foundation stones, and they had the names of the lamb’s twelve missionaries written on them.

15The messenger speaking to me had a golden measuring rod so that he could measure the city and its gates and wall.[ref] 16The city was laid out square with the length equalling the width. Using the rod, the messenger measured the city at 2.2km on each edge, with the length, width, and height all being equal. 17He also measured the wall to be 70m using normal measurements.[fn] 18The wall was made of green jasper stone and the city itself was pure gold but as clear as glass.[ref] 19The foundations of the city’s wall were adorned with many different kinds of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, 20the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. 21The twelve gates were twelve pearls—each one of the gates individually was from one pearl—and the city street was pure goldtransparent like glass.

22I didn’t see any temple in the city because the master, the all-powerful God, and the lamb are its temple. 23The city doesn’t need the sun or moon to illuminate it because God’s radiance illuminates it, and its lamp is the lamb.[ref] 24The nations will be able to walk around from its light, and the kings on the earth will bring their best into the city.[ref] 25It’ll never get dark there, so the city gates will never need to be closed[ref] 26and they will bring the prestige and the honour of the nations into it. 27However, nothing that’s ‘unclean’ will ever enter the city, and nor will those with shameful or dishonest behaviour—only those whose names have been written in the lamb’s book of life.[ref]

22[ref]Then he showed me the river of the water of life that sparkled like crystal. It flowed out of the throne of God and the lamb. 2[ref]In the middle of its path and in the middle of the river reaching from one side to the other was the tree of life that produces twelve fruits—a different one each month—and the leaves of the tree are for healing the nations 3[ref]and there won’t be a curse any more.

The throne for God and the lamb will be in the city, and his slaves will be serving him. 4They will see his face, and his name on their foreheads. 5[ref]Nights won’t exist any more and they won’t need the light from a lamp or from the sun because the master God will illuminate them, and they will reign through the ages.

22:6 Yeshua’s return

6Then he said to me, “These messages are faithful and true, and the master, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent his messenger out to show his slaves what’s planned to happen soon.”

7“Yes, listen, I’m coming soon. Whoever follows the messages of the prophecy on this scroll will be blessed.”

8I, Yohan, am the one who saw and heard all those things, and when I heard and saw them, I knelt down to worship at the feet of the messenger who showed them to me. 9But he told me, Hey, no! I’m a fellow slave of you and of your brothers the prophets and of the ones who obey the words of this book. Worship God.” 10Then he continued, “Don’t seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, because the time is near. 11Those who disobey God can continue to do so and those who’re filthy can continue to be so, but those who obey God should continue to obey, and those who’re godly should continue to be godly.”[ref]

12(Yeshua says,)Listen, I’m coming back soon, bringing my reward to distribute to each person according to their behaviour.[ref] 13I’m the A and the Z—the first and the last—the beginning and the end.[ref]

14Blessed are those who’re washing their robes so that they’ll have authority over the tree of life (MEANING???) and so that they’ll be able to enter the city through the gates.[ref] 15On the contrary, those outside the city are dogs and sorcerers, the sexually immoral and murderers and idolaters, and everyone loving and exhibiting dishonesty.

16“I, Yeshua, have sent my messenger to explain these things to you concerning the churches. I am both David’s source and his descendant—the bright morning star.”[ref]

17The spirit and the bride say, ‘Come.’[ref]

Anyone who hears this should also say, ‘Come.’

Anyone who’s thirsty to live forever should come. Anyone who wants it can take the water that gives life free of charge.

22:18 Farewell

18[ref]I am testifying to everyone who hears the prophecies written in this document: If anyone adds to these words, then God will add to them the plagues written in this document. 19And if anyone takes away any of this prophetic document, then God will take away their share in the tree of life and in the holy city that’s written about in this document.

20The one who testified about these things says: ‘Yes, I’m coming quickly.’

May it be so. Come, master Yeshua.

21May the grace from the master Yeshua be with the godly people.


1:13 It’s not certain what was meant here: either ‘a man who looked like humanity’s child’ or ‘a form that looked like a human man’.

2:7 Nicolaus’ disciples ate food that had been sacrificed to idols and committed sexual sins.

2:15 They eat food that has been sacrificed to idols, and they commit sexual sins.

3:15 TC: Some manuscripts don’t have this parenthesised sentence at all, and some later manuscripts have ‘I wish’ instead of ‘You’d benefit’.

8:5 The Greek doesn’t specify whether or not the bowl itself was included.

9:1 It’s ambiguous in the Greek whether the key was given to the messenger or the star, or possibly the falling star was the messenger.

13:18 There are some manuscripts that have the number as 616 (XIS) rather than 666 (XES). See https://GreekCNTR.org/collation/?v=66013018.

15:2 TC: There’s a textual variant here where some manuscripts have ‘εθνων’ (nations) and other readings instead of the older reading: ‘αἰώνων’ (ages).

18:2 There’s some manuscript variations here, and so some translations also mention wild animals.

21:17 It’s not stated if that’s the height or the thickness of the city wall.


1:4: a Exo 3:14; b Rev 4:5.

1:5: a Isa 55:4; b Psa 89:27.

1:6: Exo 19:6; Rev 5:10.

1:7: a Dan 7:13; Mat 24:30; Mrk 13:26; Luk 21:27; 1Th 4:17; b Zech 12:10; Yhn 19:34,37; c Zech 12:10; Mat 24:30.

1:8: a Rev 22:13; b Exo 3:14.

1:13: a Dan 7:13; b Dan 10:5.

1:14: Dan 7:9.

1:15: Eze 1:24; 43:2.

1:17: Isa 44:6; 48:12; Rev 2:8; 22:13.

1:20: 1:12.

1:20: 1:11.

2:7: a Gen 2:9; Rev 22:2; b Eze 28:13; 31:8 (LXX).

2:8: Isa 44:6; 48:12; Rev 1:17; 22:13.

2:11: Rev 20:14; 21:8.

2:14: a Num 22:5,7; 31:16; Deu 23:4; b Num 25:1-3.

2:17: a Exo 16:14-15; 16:33-34; Yhn 6:48-50; b Isa 62:2; 65:15.

2:20: 1Ki 16:31; 2Ki 9:22,30.

2:23: a Psa 7:9; Jer 17:10; b Psa 62:12.

2:26-27: Psa 2:8-9 (LXX).

3:3: Mat 24:43-44; Luk 12:39-40; Rev 16:15.

3:5: a Exo 32:32-33; Psa 69:28; Rev 20:12; b Mat 10:32; Luk 12:8.

3:7: Isa 22:22; Yob 12:14.

3:9: a Isa 49:23; 60:14; b Isa 43:4.

3:12: a Rev 21:2; b Isa 62:2; 65:15.

3:14: Prv 8:22.

3:19: Prv 3:12; Heb 12:6.

4:2-3: Eze 1:26-28; 10:1.

4:5: a Exo 19:16; Rev 8:5; 11:19; 16:18; b Eze 1:13; c Rev 1:4; Zech 4:2.

4:6: Eze 1:22.

4:8: a Eze 1:18; 10:12; b Isa 6:2-3.

5:1: Eze 2:9-10; Isa 29:11.

5:5: a Gen 49:9; b Isa 11:1,10.

5:6: a Isa 53:7; b Zech 4:10.

5:8: Psa 141:2.

5:9: Psa 33:3; 98:1; Isa 42:10.

5:10: Exo 19:6; Rev 1:6.

5:11: Dan 7:10.

6:2: Zech 1:8; 6:3,6.

6:4: Zech 1:8; 6:2.

6:5: Zech 6:2,6.

6:8: Eze 14:21.

6:12: a Rev 11:13; 16:18; b Isa 13:10; Yoel 2:10,31; 3:15; Mat 24:29; Mrk 13:24-25; Luk 21:25.

6:13-14: Isa 34:4.

6:14: Rev 16:20.

6:15: Isa 2:19,21.

6:16: Hos 10:8; Luk 23:30.

6:17: Yoel 2:11; Mal 3:2.

7:1: Jer 49:36; Dan 7:2; Zech 6:5.

7:3: Eze 9:4,6.

7:14: Dan 12:1; Mat 24:21; Mrk 13:19.

7:16: Isa 49:10.

7:17: a Psa 23:1; Eze 34:23; b Psa 23:2; Isa 49:10; c Isa 25:8.

8:3: a Amos 9:1; b Exo 30:1,3.

8:5: a Lev 16:12; Eze 10:2; b Exo 19:16; Rev 11:19; 16:18.

8:7: Exo 9:23-25; Eze 38:22.

8:10: Isa 14:12.

8:11: Jer 9:15.

8:12: Isa 13:10; Eze 32:7; Yoel 2:10,31; 3:15.

9:2: Gen 19:8.

9:3: Exo 10:12-15.

9:4: Eze 9:4.

9:6: Yob 3:21; Jer 8:3.

9:7: Yoel 2:4.

9:8: Yoel 1:6.

9:9: Yoel 2:5.

9:13: Exo 30:1-3.

9:20: Psa 115:4-7; 135:15-17; Dan 5:23.

10:5-7: Exo 20:11; Deu 32:40; Dan 12:7; Amos 3:7.

10:8-10: Exo 2:8–3:3.

11:1: Exo 40:3; Zech 2:1-2.

11:2: Luk 21:24.

11:4: Zech 4:3,11-14.

11:6: a 1Ki 17:1; b Exo 7:17-19; c 1Sam 4:8.

11:7: a Dan 7:7; Rev 13:5-7; 17:8; b Dan 7:21.

11:8: Isa 1:9-10.

11:11: Eze 37:10.

11:12: 2Ki 2:11.

11:13: Rev 6:12; 16:18.

11:15: Exo 15:18; Dan 2:44; 7:14,27.

11:18: a Psa 2:5; 110:5; b Psa 115:13.

11:19: a Rev 8:5; 16:18; b Rev 16:21.

12:3: Dan 7:7.

12:4: Dan 8:10.

12:5: a Isa 66:7; b Psa 2:9.

12:7: Dan 10:13,21; 12:1; Jude 9.

12:9: a Gen 3:1; b Luk 10:18.

12:10: Yob 1:9-11; Zech 3:1.

12:14: Dan 7:25; 12:7.

13:1: a Dan 7:3; b Rev 17:3,7-12.

13:2: Dan 7:4-6.

13:5-6: Dan 7:8,25; 11:36.

13:7: Dan 7:21.

13:8: Psa 69:28.

13:10: Jer 15:2; 43:11.

14:1: Eze 9:4; Rev 7:3.

14:5: Zeph 3:13.

14:8: Isa 21:9; Jer 51:8; Rev 18:2.

14:10: a Isa 51:17; b Gen 19:24; Eze 38:22.

14:11: Isa 34:10.

14:14: Dan 7:13.

14:15: Yoel 3:13.

14:20: Isa 63:3; Lam 1:15; Rev 19:15.

15:3: Exo 15:1.

15:4: a Jer 10:7; b Psa 86:9.

15:5: Exo 38:21.

15:8: Exo 40:34; 1Ki 8:10-11; 2Ch 5:13-14; Isa 6:4.

16:2: Exo 9:10.

16:4: Exo 7:17-21; Psa 78:44.

16:10: Exo 10:21.

16:12: Isa 11:15.

16:15: Mat 24:43-44; Luk 12:39-40; Rev 3:3.

16:16: 2Ki 23:29; Zech 12:11.

16:18: Rev 8:5; 11:13,19.

16:19: Isa 51:17.

16:20: Rev 6:14.

16:21: Exo 9:23; Rev 11:19.

17:1: Jer 51:13.

17:2: Isa 23:17; Jer 51:7.

17:3: Rev 13:1.

17:4: Jer 51:7.

17:8: a Dan 7:7; Rev 11:7; b Psa 69:28.

17:12: Dan 7:24.

18:2: a Isa 21:9; Jer 51:8; Rev 14:8; b Isa 13:21; Jer 50:39.

18:3: Isa 23:17; Jer 51:7.

18:4: Isa 48:20; Jer 50:8; 51:6,45.

18:5: Gen 18:20-21; Jer 51:9.

18:6: Psa 137:8; Jer 50:29.

18:7-8: Isa 47:7-9.

18:9-10: Eze 26:16-17.

18:11: Eze 27:31,36.

18:12-13: Eze 27:12-13,22.

18:15: Eze 27:31,36.

18:17: Isa 23:14; Eze 27:26-30.

18:18: Eze 27:32.

18:19: Eze 27:30-34.

18:20: Deu 32:43; Jer 51:48.

18:21: a Jer 51:63-64; b Eze 26:21.

18:22: Eze 26:13; Isa 24:8.

18:24: Jer 51:49.

19:2: Deu 32:43; 2Ki 9:7.

19:3: Isa 34:10.

19:5: Psa 115:13.

19:6: a Eze 1:24; b Psa 93:1; 97:1; 99:1.

19:9: Mat 22:2-3.

19:11: a Eze 1:1; b Psa 96:3; Isa 11:4.

19:12: Dan 10:6.

19:15: a Psa 2:9; b Isa 63:3; Yoel 3:13; Rev 14:20.

19:17-18: Eze 39:17-20.

19:20: Rev 13:1-18.

20:2: Gen 3:1.

20:4: Dan 7:9,22.

20:8: a Eze 7:2; b Eze 38:2,9,15.

20:11-12: Dan 7:9-10.

21:1: Isa 65:17; 66:22; 2Pe 3:13.

21:2: a Isa 52:1; b Rev 3:12; c Isa 61:10.

21:3: Eze 37:27; Lev 26:11-12.

21:4: a Isa 25:8; b Isa 35:10; 65:19.

21:6: Isa 55:1.

21:7: 2Sam 7:14; Psa 89:26-27.

21:10: Eze 40:2.

21:12-13: Eze 48:30-35.

21:15: Eze 40:3.

21:18-21: Isa 54:11-12.

21:23: Isa 60:19-20.

21:24: Isa 60:3.

21:25-26: Isa 60:11.

21:27: Isa 52:1; Eze 44:9.

22:1: Eze 47:1; Zech 14:8.

22:2: Gen 2:9.

22:3: Zech 14:11.

22:5: a Isa 60:19; b Dan 7:18.

22:11: Dan 12:10.

22:12: a Isa 40:10; 62:11; b Psa 28:4; Isa 40:10; Jer 17:10.

22:13: a Rev 1:8; b Isa 44:6; 48:12; Rev 1:17; 2:8.

22:14: Gen 2:9; 3:22.

22:16: Isa 11:1,10.

22:17: Isa 55:1.

22:18-19: Deu 4:2; 12:32.