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PSA IntroSg1Sg2Sg3Sg4Sg5Sg6Sg7Sg8Sg9Sg10Sg11Sg12Sg13Sg14Sg15Sg16Sg17Sg18Sg19Sg20Sg21Sg22Sg23Sg24Sg25Sg26Sg27Sg28Sg29Sg30Sg31Sg32Sg33Sg34Sg35Sg36Sg37Sg38Sg39Sg40Sg41Sg42Sg43Sg44Sg45Sg46Sg47Sg48Sg49Sg50Sg51Sg52Sg53Sg54Sg55Sg56Sg57Sg58Sg59Sg60Sg61Sg62Sg63Sg64Sg65Sg66Sg67Sg68Sg69Sg70Sg71Sg72Sg73Sg74Sg75Sg76Sg77Sg78Sg79Sg80Sg81Sg82Sg83Sg84Sg85Sg86Sg87Sg88Sg89Sg90Sg91Sg92Sg93Sg94Sg95Sg96Sg97Sg98Sg99Sg100Sg101Sg102Sg103Sg104Sg105Sg106Sg107Sg108Sg109Sg110Sg111Sg112Sg113Sg114Sg115Sg116Sg117Sg118Sg119Sg120Sg121Sg122Sg123Sg124Sg125Sg126Sg127Sg128Sg129Sg130Sg131Sg132Sg133Sg134Sg135Sg136Sg137Sg138Sg139Sg140Sg141Sg142Sg143Sg144Sg145Sg146Sg147Sg148Sg149Sg150

Psa 52 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9

Parallel PSA 52:1

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Psa 52:1 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)For the musical director: a song[fn] by David written when Doeg the Edomite reported to King Shaul that, “David went there to Ahimilik.”
 ⇔ Why are you proud of making trouble, you powerful man?
 ⇔ God’s loyal commitment comes every day.


52:0 In Hebrew, ‘maskil’ is perhaps the name of this class of song.OET logo mark

OET-LVTo_choirmaster a_poem of_Dāvid.
When_came Doʼēg the_ʼEdōmite and_he_told to_Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_he/it_said to_him/it he_has_gone Dāvid to the_house_of ʼAḩīmelek.
OET logo mark

UHB3 מַה־תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל בְּ֭⁠רָעָה הַ⁠גִּבּ֑וֹר חֶ֥סֶד אֵ֝֗ל כָּל־הַ⁠יּֽוֹם׃
   (3 mah-tithallēl bə⁠rāˊāh ha⁠ggibōr ḩeşed ʼēl kāl-ha⁠yyōm.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΕἰς τὸ τέλος, ὑπὲρ μαελὲθ συνέσεως τῷ Δαυίδ.
   (Eis to telos, huper maeleth suneseōs tōi Dawid.)

BrTrFor the end, a Psalm of David upon Maeleth, of instruction.


ULTWhy are you proud of making trouble, you mighty man?
 ⇔ The covenant faithfulness of God comes every day.

USTThis is a note for the worship leader: wrote song Edomite King Saul told
 ⇔ Doeg, you are boasting as if you were a great warrior because you killed so many people,
 ⇔ but you are wrong to boast, because they were helpless.
 ⇔ God always protects me because he is kind to me.

BSBFor the choirmaster. A Maskil[fn] of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, “David has gone to the house of Ahimelech.”
 ⇔ Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man?
 ⇔ The loving devotion of God [endures] all day long.


52:1 Maskil is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 32, 42, 44–45, 52–55, 74, 78, 88–89, and 142.

MSB (Same as BSB above including footnotes)

OEBFor the leader. A maskil of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul that David had gone to Abimelech’s house.
 ⇔ Why glory in mischief, you hero?
 ⇔ God’s kindness is all the day.

WEBBEWhy do you boast of mischief, mighty man?
 ⇔ God’s loving kindness endures continually.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETWhy do you boast about your evil plans, O powerful man?
 ⇔ God’s loyal love protects me all day long!

LSVTO THE OVERSEER. AN INSTRUCTION OF DAVID, IN THE COMING IN OF DOEG THE EDOMITE, AND HE DECLARES TO SAUL AND SAYS TO HIM, “DAVID CAME TO THE HOUSE OF AHIMELECH.” Why do you boast in evil, O mighty one? The kindness of God [is] all the day.

FBVYou great man, why do you boast about the evil things you've done? God's trustworthy love lasts all day long.[fn]


52:1 “God's trustworthy love lasts all day long.” This is the meaning of the Hebrew text but the thought seems out of place here.

T4TYou people think that you are strong
 ⇔ and brag about the sins that you have committed,
 ⇔ while you plan to harm godly people.

LEB  • For the music director. A maskil of David.
 • When Doeg the Edomite came and informed Saul.
 • And he said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”[fn]
 • Why do you boast about evil, O mighty man?
 • The loyal love of God endures continually .[fn]


52:? The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first two verses of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by two

52:? Literally “all the day”

BBEWhy do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day?

MoffWhy glory in your malice, O you tyrant,
 ⇔ against the faithful day by day?

JPS(52-1) For the Leader. Maschil of David; (52-2) when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him: 'David is come to the house of Ahimelech.' (52-3) Why boastest thou thyself of evil, O mighty man? The mercy of God endureth continually.

ASVWhy boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man?
 ⇔ The lovingkindness of God endureth continually.

DRAUnto the end, for Maeleth, understandings to David. The fool said in his heart: There is no God.

YLTTo the Overseer. — An instruction, by David, in the coming in of Doeg the Edomite, and he declareth to Saul, and saith to him, 'David came in unto the house of Ahimelech.' What, boasteth thou in evil, O mighty one? The kindness of God [is] all the day.

DrbyWhy boastest thou thyself in evil, thou mighty man? The loving-kindness of [fn]God [abideth] continually.


52.1 El

RVWhy boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the mercy of God endureth continually.
   (Why boastst thou/you thyself/yourself in mischief, Oh mighty man? the mercy of God endureth continually.)

SLTTo the overseer instruction to David: In the coming of Doeg the Edomite to Saul, and he will say to him, David came to the house of Ahimelech. Why wilt thou boast in evil, thou strong one? the mercy of God is all the day.

WbstrTo the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said to him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.

KJB-1769Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.[fn]
   (Why boastst thou/you thyself/yourself in mischief, Oh mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.)


52.1 Maschil: or, of instruction

KJB-1611¶ Why boastest thou thy selfe in mischiefe, O mightie man? the goodnesse of God indureth continually.
   (¶ Why boastst thou/you thyself/yourself in mischief, Oh mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.)

BshpsTo the chiefe musition, a wyse instruction of Dauid, when Doeg the Edomite came to Saul and tolde him, saying: Dauid is come to the house of Achimelek. Why boastest thy self thou tiraunt of mischiefe? the goodnes of God dayly endureth.
   (To the chief musician, a wise instruction of David, when Doeg the Edomite came to Saul and told him, saying: David is come to the house of Achimelek. Why boastst thy/your self thou/you tyrant/dictator of mischief? the goodness of God daily endureth.)

GnvaTo him that excelleth. A Psalme of Dauid to giue instruction. When Doeg the Edomite came and shewed Saul, and saide to him, Dauid is come to the house of Abimelech. Why boastest thou thy selfe in thy wickednesse, O man of power? the louing kindenesse of God indureth dayly.
   (To him that excelleth. A Psalm of David to give instruction. When Doeg the Edomite came and showed Saul, and said to him, David is come to the house of Abimelech. Why boastst thou/you thyself/yourself in thy/your wickedness, Oh man of power? the loving-kindness of God endureth daily.)

CvdlWhy boastest thou thy self (thou Tyraunt) that thou canst do myschefe?
   (Why boastst thou/you thy/your self (thou Tyrant/Dictator) that thou/you canst/can do mischief?)

WyclThe title of the two and fiftithe salm. To the ouercomer bi the quere, the lernyng of Dauid. The vnwise man seide in his herte; God is not.
   (The title of the two and fiftieth psalm. To the overcomer by the quere, the learning of David. The unwise man said in his heart; God is not.)

LuthEine Unterweisung Davids, vorzusingen,
   (A/One instruction/guidance David's, to_sing_to,)

ClVgIn finem, pro Maëleth intelligentiæ David. [Dixit insipiens in corde suo: Non est Deus.[fn]
   (In the_end, for Maëleth intelligence David. [He/She_said stupid in/into/on heart his_own: Not/No it_is God.)


52.1 In finem pro, etc. CASS. Intellectus David prophetæ, etc., usque ad hic de adventu judicii. AUG. Vel pro mahalath, etc., usque ad consolatio in fine psalmi. Dixit insipiens. Ibid. Increpatio malorum. Ibid. Insipiens, omnis qui male vivit, etc., usque ad ille dicit, non est Deus.


52.1 In the_end pro, etc. CASS. Understanding David prophets, etc., until to this/here from/about arrival judgement. AUG. Or for mahalath, etc., until to consolation in/into/on fine psalms. He/She_said stupid. Ibid. Increpatio of_evil. Ibid. Insipiens, everyone who/which male lives, etc., until to he/that_one he_says, not/no it_is God.


PLBLPsalms Layer-by-Layer: See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis overview.
  See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis for this verse (but that link requires making an account there).

HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / irony

מַה־תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל בְּ֭⁠רָעָה הַ⁠גִּבּ֑וֹר

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster maskil of,David )

David actually means to communicate the opposite of the literal meaning of what he is saying here. While Doeg had caused great harm by killing all of Yahweh’s priests and their families ([1 Samuel 22:18–19](../1sa/22/18.md)), those were harmless, defenseless people, so this was not the kind of feat that a true warrior would boast about. If a speaker of your language would not say the opposite of what he meant as a way of showing how he felt about what he was saying, you could translate the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Why do you boast about killing defenseless people as if that made you a great warrior?]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מַה־תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל בְּ֭⁠רָעָה הַ⁠גִּבּ֑וֹר

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster maskil of,David )

David is using the question form to mock and ridicule Doeg. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [You should not boast about killing defenseless people as if that made you great warrior!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / apostrophe

מַה־תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל בְּ֭⁠רָעָה הַ⁠גִּבּ֑וֹר

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster maskil of,David )

Here and through verse 5, David addresses Doeg directly, even though he knows Doeg cannot hear him. He is doing this to communicate to himself and to anyone who hears this song that he feels very strongly about how Doeg killed the priests of Yahweh. If it would be helpful in your language, here and through verse 5 you could translate what David says to Doeg as if he were speaking to other people about him. Alternate translation: [Doeg should not boast about killing defenseless people as if that made him great warrior!]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

חֶ֥סֶד אֵ֝֗ל כָּל־הַ⁠יּֽוֹם

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster maskil of,David )

David is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [The covenant faithfulness of God lasts all of the day]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

חֶ֥סֶד אֵ֝֗ל כָּל־הַ⁠יּֽוֹם

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster maskil of,David )

David is using the term day to mean “time,” since time consists of days. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The covenant faithfulness of God lasts all the time]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

חֶ֥סֶד אֵ֝֗ל כָּל־הַ⁠יּֽוֹם

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster maskil of,David )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of covenant faithfulness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [God is always faithful to his covenant]

BI Psa 52:1 ©