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ParallelVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

PSA IntroSg1Sg2Sg3Sg4Sg5Sg6Sg7Sg8Sg9Sg10Sg11Sg12Sg13Sg14Sg15Sg16Sg17Sg18Sg19Sg20Sg21Sg22Sg23Sg24Sg25Sg26Sg27Sg28Sg29Sg30Sg31Sg32Sg33Sg34Sg35Sg36Sg37Sg38Sg39Sg40Sg41Sg42Sg43Sg44Sg45Sg46Sg47Sg48Sg49Sg50Sg51Sg52Sg53Sg54Sg55Sg56Sg57Sg58Sg59Sg60Sg61Sg62Sg63Sg64Sg65Sg66Sg67Sg68Sg69Sg70Sg71Sg72Sg73Sg74Sg75Sg76Sg77Sg78Sg79Sg80Sg81Sg82Sg83Sg84Sg85Sg86Sg87Sg88Sg89Sg90Sg91Sg92Sg93Sg94Sg95Sg96Sg97Sg98Sg99Sg100Sg101Sg102Sg103Sg104Sg105Sg106Sg107Sg108Sg109Sg110Sg111Sg112Sg113Sg114Sg115Sg116Sg117Sg118Sg119Sg120Sg121Sg122Sg123Sg124Sg125Sg126Sg127Sg128Sg129Sg130Sg131Sg132Sg133Sg134Sg135Sg136Sg137Sg138Sg139Sg140Sg141Sg142Sg143Sg144Sg145Sg146Sg147Sg148Sg149Sg150

Psa 45 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17

Parallel PSA 45:1

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Psa 45:1 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)For the musical director: a song[fn] by Korah’s descendants. A love song to be sung to the tune of ‘Lilies’.
 ⇔ My heart is stirred with an excellent message.
 ⇔ I’ll read aloud the words I’ve composed about the king.
 ⇔ My tongue is like the pen of a skilled secretary.


45:0 In Hebrew, ‘maskil’ is perhaps the name of this class of song.OET logo mark

OET-LVTo_choirmaster on Shoshannim of_the_sons_of of_Qoraḩ a_poem a_song_of love(s).
[fn] heart_of_my it_is_aroused a_message good am_speaking I work(s)_of_my to_the_king tongue_of_my is_a_stylus a_scribe skilled.


45:2 Note: KJB: Ps.45.1OET logo mark

UHB2 רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨⁠י ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב אֹמֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי מַעֲשַׂ֣⁠י לְ⁠מֶ֑לֶךְ לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗⁠י עֵ֤ט ׀ סוֹפֵ֬ר מָהִֽיר׃
   (2 rāḩash libi⁠y dāⱱār ţōⱱ ʼomēr ʼānī maˊₐsa⁠y lə⁠melek ləshōni⁠y ˊēţ şōfēr māhir.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΕἰς τὸ τέλος, ὑπὲρ τῶν υἱῶν Κορὲ, ὑπὲρ τῶν κρυφίων ψαλμός.
   (Eis to telos, huper tōn huiōn Kore, huper tōn krufiōn psalmos.)

BrTrFor the end, for the sons of Core; a Psalm concerning secret things.


ULTMy heart overflows on a good subject;
 ⇔ I will read aloud the words I have composed about the king;
 ⇔ my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

USTThis is a note for the worship leader: of the Korahites wrote song. is a tune is “Lilies.”
 ⇔ There is something wonderful that I feel so strongly about that I must sing about it.
 ⇔ I will sing a song that I have composed in honor of the king.
 ⇔ As I sing, I will express my ideas in an orderly and complete way,
 ⇔ just like a scribe who records quickly and accurately what he hears people say.

BSBFor the choirmaster. To the tune ofThe Lilies.” A Maskil[fn] of the sons of Korah. A love song.
 ⇔ My heart is stirred by a noble theme
 ⇔ as I recite my verses to the king;[fn]
 ⇔ my tongue is the pen of a skillful writer.


45:1 Maskil is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 32, 42, 44–45, 52–55, 74, 78, 88–89, and 142.

45:1 Or King; here and throughout Psalm 45

MSB (Same as BSB above including footnotes)

OEBFor the leader; on shoshannim. Of the Korahites. A maskil. A love song.
 ⇔ My heart is astir with beautiful words:
 ⇔ I will sing a song, concerning the king,
 ⇔ with tongue like the pen of a ready writer.

WEBBEMy heart overflows with a noble theme.
 ⇔ I recite my verses for the king.
 ⇔ My tongue is like the pen of a skilful writer.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETMy heart is stirred by a beautiful song.
 ⇔ I say, “I have composed this special song for the king;
 ⇔ my tongue is as skilled as the stylus of an experienced scribe.”

LSVTO THE OVERSEER. [SET] ON “LILIES.” AN INSTRUCTION OF THE SONS OF KORAH. A SONG OF LOVES. My heart has stirred a good word,
I am telling my works to the King,
My tongue [is] the pen of a speedy writer.

FBVI am moved to write about this wonderful subject. Let me share what I have written for the king. What I say comes from the pen of a skilled author.

T4TIn my inner being I am stirred by a beautiful message
 ⇔ which will be sung to the king.
 ⇔ The words of this message will be written with a pen by me, a skilled writer.

LEB  • For the music director; according to The Lilies. Of the sons of Korah.
 • A maskil. A song of love.[fn]
 • My heart is moved with a good word;
 • I recite my compositions[fn] to the king.
 • My tongue is the pen of a skilled scribe.


45:? The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one

45:? Literally “works,” that is, the song he has composed

BBEMy heart is flowing over with good things; my words are of that which I have made for a king; my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

MoffAnoble theme inspires my soul!
 ⇔ Let me recite my verses to the king,
 ⇔ with tongue as swift as a scribe’s nimble pen.

JPS(45-1) For the Leader; upon Shoshannim; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. Maschil. A Song of loves. (45-2) My heart overfloweth with a goodly matter; I say: 'My work is concerning a king'; my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

ASVMy heart overfloweth with a goodly matter;
 ⇔ I speak the things which I have made touching the king:
 ⇔ My tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

DRAUnto the end, for the sons of Core, for the hidden.

YLTTo the Overseer. — 'On the Lilies.' — By sons of Korah. — An Instruction. — A song of loves. My heart hath indited a good thing, I am telling my works to a king, My tongue [is] the pen of a speedy writer.

DrbyMy heart is welling forth [with] a good matter: I say what I have composed touching the king. My tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

RVMy heart overfloweth with a goodly matter: I speak the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.
   (My heart overfloweth/flows with a goodly matter: I speak the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.)

SLTTo the overseer over the lilies, for the sons of Korah, instruction: a song of the beloved. My heart boiled over a good word: I say my works to the king: my tongue the pen of one writing promptly.

WbstrTo the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, for the sons of Korah, Maschil, A Song of loves. My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things which I have made concerning the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

KJB-1769My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.[fn][fn]


45.1 Maschil: or, of instruction

45.1 is inditing: Heb. boileth, or, bubbleth up

KJB-1611¶ My heart is inditing a good matter: I speake of the things which I haue made, touching the King: my tongue is the penne of a ready writer.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from marking of added words (and possibly capitalisation and punctuation))

BshpsTo the chiefe musition (on the instrument) Sosannim (to be song of the) children of Corach. A song of loue, geuyng wise instructions. My heart is endityng of a good matter: I wyll dedicate my workes vnto the king, my tongue is as the penne of a redy writer.
   (To the chief musician (on the instrument) Sosannim (to be song of the) children of Corach. A song of love, giving wise instructions. My heart is enditing of a good matter: I will dedicate my works unto the king, my tongue is as the pen of a ready writer.)

GnvaTo him that excelleth on Shoshannim a song of love to give instruction, committed to the sonnes of Korah. Mine heart will vtter forth a good matter: I wil intreat in my workes of the King: my tongue is as the pen of a swift writer.
   (To him that excelleth on Shoshannim a song of love to give instruction, committed to the sons of Korah. Mine heart will utter forth a good matter: I will entreat in my works of the King: my tongue is as the pen of a swift writer.)

CvdlMy hert is dytinge of a good matter, I speake of that, which I haue made of the kynge:
   (My heart is dytinge of a good matter, I speak of that, which I have made of the king:)

WyclThe title of the five and fourtithe salm. To the ouercomere, the song of the sones `of Chore, `for yongthis.
   (The title of the five and fortieth psalm. To the overcomer, the song of the sons of Chore, for youthis.)

LuthEin Brautlied und Unterweisung der Kinder Korah von den Rosen, vorzusingen.
   (A bridelied and instruction/guidance the/of_the children Korah from the roses, to_sing_to.)

ClVgIn finem, filiis Core, pro arcanis. Psalmus.[fn]
   (In the_end, to_the_children Core, for boxnis. Psalm.)


45.1 In finem. CASS. Psalmus David, alicujus fidelis de Judæa, ut sit certius testimonium. Pro arcanis. Pro manifestatione arcanorum, quod Deus sit homo, quod salus promissa utrique populo, quod cæcitas contigit in Isræl, quod Apostoli transierunt ad gentes, quod pax in terra; unde: Conflabunt gladios suos in vomeres et lanceas suas in falces Isa. 2.. Filiis Core. CASS. Filii crucis. De arcanis, id est, de adventu Christi loquitur.


45.1 In the_end. CASS. Psalm David, someone's faithful from/about Yudea, as be more_certain testimony. For boxnis. For obvioustione boxnorum, that God be human, that health/safety promises utrique to_the_people, that blindness happened in/into/on Israel, that Apostles they_passed to people/nations, that peace in/into/on earth/land; from_where/who: Conflabunt swords his_own in/into/on vomits and spears their_own in/into/on sickles Isa. 2.. Children Core. CASS. Children cross/frame. From/About boxnis, that it_is, from/about arrival of_Christ speaks.


PLBLPsalms Layer-by-Layer: See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis overview.
  See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis for this verse (but that link requires making an account there).

HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨⁠י ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in lilies of,the_sons_of Qoraḩ maskil song_of love )

The verb that the ULT translates as boils over occurs only here in the Bible, but it comes from the same root as a term for a pot or cauldron, so that seems to be its meaning. However, in this context, the focus is not on the heat that causes a liquid to boil. It is on the way a boiling liquid may overflow from a pot. Particularly if your language and culture associate heat with anger, it may be helpful to express the general meaning in order not to suggest that the psalmist is angry. Alternate translation: [My heart overflows with a good matter]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨⁠י ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in lilies of,the_sons_of Qoraḩ maskil song_of love )

Here the heart represents a person’s thoughts. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [My mind overflows with a good matter] or [My thoughts about a good matter are overflowing]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

רָ֘חַ֤שׁ לִבִּ֨⁠י ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר ט֗וֹב

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in lilies of,the_sons_of Qoraḩ maskil song_of love )

The psalmist is speaking as if his heart (his mind) were actually overflowing with the matter he will describe in this psalm. He means that he finds his subject so inspiring that he cannot contain his thoughts about it; that is, he must speak out loud what he thinks about it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. (See the further discussion of this in the introduction to this psalm.) Alternate translation: [My subject is so inspiring that I must express my thoughts about it aloud]

Note 4 topic: translate-tense

אֹמֵ֣ר אָ֭נִי

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in lilies of,the_sons_of Qoraḩ maskil song_of love )

The psalmist says I am reciting because he has already begun to sing his composition. However, since he is referring to the part of it that will follow, in some languages it may be more natural to use a verb in the future tense here. Alternate translation: [I will recite]

Note 5 topic: translate-plural

מַעֲשַׂ֣⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in lilies of,the_sons_of Qoraḩ maskil song_of love )

The psalmist is using the plural term works to refer to the many elements he has incorporated into this song. In some languages it may be more natural to use a singular term to refer to his entire composition. Alternate translation: [my work] or [my composition]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לְ⁠מֶ֑לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in lilies of,the_sons_of Qoraḩ maskil song_of love )

The phrase that the ULT translates as to the king may indicate: (1) that the psalmist is performing this song for the king and directing it to him. The ULT reflects this meaning. (2) that the psalmist has composed this song about the king. Alternate translation: [about the king]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗⁠י עֵ֤ט ׀ סוֹפֵ֬ר מָהִֽיר

(Some words not found in UHB: to,choirmaster on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in lilies of,the_sons_of Qoraḩ maskil song_of love )

The psalmist is speaking as if his tongue were actually a stylus that belonged to a scribe who was able to record quickly and accurately what he heard people say. The psalmist means that even though he has many thoughts that he would like to share on this occasion, he will be able to sing them all articulately and continuously. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I will be able to express all of my thoughts articulately and continuously in this song]

BI Psa 45:1 ©