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Psa 39 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) I kept silent.
⇔ I refrained even from saying anything good, and my pain grew worse.![]()
OET-LV (PSA 39:3) [fn] I_was_dumb silence I_was_silent from_good and_pain_of_my it_was_stirred_up.
39:3 Note: KJB: Ps.39.2![]()
UHB 3 נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי ד֭וּמִיָּה הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי מִטּ֑וֹב וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר׃ ‡
(3 neʼₑlamtī dūmiyyāh heḩₑshēytī miţţōⱱ ūkəʼēⱱiy neˊkār.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX (PSA 38:3) Ἐκωφώθην καὶ ἐταπεινώθην καὶ ἐσίγησα ἐξ ἀγαθῶν, καὶ τὸ ἄλγημά μου ἀνεκαινίσθη.
(Ekōfōthaʸn kai etapeinōthaʸn kai esigaʸsa ex agathōn, kai to algaʸma mou anekainisthaʸ.)
BrTr (PSA 38:3) I was dumb, and humbled myself, and kept silence from good words; and my grief was renewed.
ULT I was mute, with silence;
⇔ I was silent from good,
⇔ and my pain was stirred up.
UST So I kept completely silent; I did not say anything, not even anything good,
⇔ but my suffering only became worse.
BSB & MSB I was speechless and still;
⇔ I remained silent, [even] from [speaking] good,
⇔ and my sorrow was stirred.
OEB I was silent and dumb,
⇔ speechless:
⇔ but my pain was stirred up.
WEBBE & WMBB I was mute with silence.
⇔ I held my peace, even from good.
⇔ My sorrow was stirred.
NET I was stone silent;
⇔ I held back the urge to speak.
⇔ My frustration grew;
LSV I was mute [with] silence,
I kept silent from good, and my pain is excited.
FBV So I was completely silent—I didn't even say anything good. But the pain inside only got worse.
T4T So I was completely silent [DOU], and I did not even talk about things that were good,
⇔ but it was useless, because I began to suffer even more.
LEB •
I was mute with silence. I was silent even from saying good things,
•
and my pain was stirred up.
BBE I made no sound, I said no word, even of good; and I was moved with sorrow.
Moff So I kept silence,
⇔ dumb and ill at ease.
⇔ But this only stirred my grief;
JPS (PSA 39:3) (39-4) My heart waxed hot within me; while I was musing, the fire kindled; then spoke I with my tongue:
ASV I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good;
⇔ And my sorrow was stirred.
DRA (PSA 38:3) I was dumb, and was humbled, and kept silence from good things: and my sorrow was renewed.
YLT I was dumb [with] silence, I kept silent from good, and my pain is excited.
Drby I was dumb with silence, I held my peace from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
RV I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
SLT I was dumb with silence, I was silent from good, and my pain was moved.
Wbstr I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
KJB-1769 I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.[fn]
39.2 stirred: Heb. troubled
KJB-1611 I was dumbe with silence, I held my peace, euen from good, and my sorrow was [fn]stirred.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)
39:2 Heb. troubled.
Bshps I became dumbe through scilence, I helde my peace from speakyng of good wordes: but the more was my sorowe increased.
(I became dumb through silence, I held my peace from speaking of good words: but the more was my sorrow increased.)
Gnva I was dumme and spake nothing: I kept silece euen from good, and my sorow was more stirred.
(I was dumb and spake nothing: I kept silence even from good, and my sorrow was more stirred.)
Cvdl And so I shut my mouth, whyle the vngodly layed wayte for me.
(And so I shut my mouth, while the ungodly laid wait for me.)
Wycl (PSA 38:3) I was doumb, and was mekid ful gretli, and was stille fro goodis; and my sorewe was renulid.
(I was dumb, and was humbled full greatly, and was still from goods; and my sorrow was renewed.)
Luth (PSA 39:3) Ich bin verstummet und still und schweige der Freuden und muß mein Leid in mich fressen.
(I am fell_silent and still and keep_quiet the/of_the pleasures/delights and must my sorrow/harm in me eat.)
ClVg (PSA 38:3) Obmutui, et humiliatus sum, et silui a bonis; et dolor meus renovatus est.[fn]
(I_was_silent, and humiliated I_am, and I_fell_asleep from good; and pain mine renewed it_is.)
38.3 A bonis, et dolor meus, etc. ID. Annuntiandis, etc., usque ad id est, transilientium, locutus sum. AUG. Quod est, malis invitus silui, etc., usque ad et si actus transilientis aliquid sunt.
38.3 From good, and pain mine, etc. ID. To_be_announced, etc., until to that it_is, jumping_across, spoke I_am. AUG. That it_is, bad_things unwillingly/reluctant I_fell_asleep, etc., until to and when/but_if action jumping_across something are.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
ד֭וּמִיָּה
(Some words not found in UHB: mute still held_~_to_no_avail from,good and,pain_of,my grew_worse )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of silence, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [by not saying a word]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי מִטּ֑וֹב
(Some words not found in UHB: mute still held_~_to_no_avail from,good and,pain_of,my grew_worse )
David is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [I refrained from saying anything good]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר
and,pain_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: mute still held_~_to_no_avail from,good and,pain_of,my grew_worse )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of pain, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and my suffering increased]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר
and,pain_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: mute still held_~_to_no_avail from,good and,pain_of,my grew_worse )
The expression was stirred up is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and my silence only made my pain worse]
Note 5 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast
וּכְאֵבִ֥י
and,pain_of,my
David uses the word and here to indicate a contrast rather than adding information. In your translation, indicate this contrast in a way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [but instead, my pain]