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Psa 78 V0 V1 V4 V7 V10 V13 V16 V19 V22 V25 V28 V31 V34 V37 V40 V43 V46 V49 V52 V55 V58 V61 V64 V67 V70

Parallel PSA 78:27

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

B I ◄ ← Psa 78:27 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©  

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Asaf (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) He rained meat down on them like dust—
 ⇔ → birds as numerous as the sand on the seashore.OET logo mark

OET-LV And_he_rained_down on_them like_dust meat and_like_the_sand_of the_seas bird[s]_of wing.OET logo mark

UHB וַ⁠יַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֣ם כֶּ⁠עָפָ֣ר שְׁאֵ֑ר וּֽ⁠כְ⁠ח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף׃ ‡
   (va⁠yyamţēr ˊₐlēy⁠hem ke⁠ˊāfār shəʼēr ū⁠kə⁠ḩōl yammim ˊōf kānāf.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX (PSA 77:27) αὐτοῦ Λίβα. Καὶ ἔβρεξεν ἐπ αὐτοὺς ὡσεὶ χοῦν σάρκας, καὶ ὡσεῖ ἄμμον θαλασσῶν πετεινὰ πτερωτά.
   (autou Liba. Kai ebrexen ep autous hōsei ⱪoun sarkas, kai hōsei ammon thalassōn peteina pterōta.)

BrTr (PSA 77:27) And he rained upon them flesh like dust, and feathered birds like the sand of the seas.


ULT And he rained down meat on them like dust,
 ⇔ and birds of wing as the sands of the sea.

UST The wind brought birds to eat which fell like rain.
 ⇔ They were as uncountable as the grains of sand on the seashore.

BSB & MSB He rained meat on them like dust,
 ⇔ and winged birds like the sand of the sea.

OEB He rained meat upon them like dust,
 ⇔ winged bird like the sand of the sea.

WEBBE & WMBB He also rained meat on them as the dust,
 ⇔ winged birds as the sand of the seas.

NET He rained down meat on them like dust,
 ⇔ birds as numerous as the sand on the seashores.

LSV And He rains on them flesh as dust,
And as sand of the seas—winged bird,

FBV He rained down meat on them as plentiful as dust; birds as numerous as sand on a beach.

T4T and the wind brought birds
 ⇔ which were as numerous as the grains of sand on the seashore.

LEB  •  Then he rained meat on them like dust,
 •  even winged birds[fn] like the sand of the seas.


78:? Hebrew “bird”

BBE He sent down meat on them like dust, and feathered birds like the sand of the sea,

Moff raining flesh on them like the dust,
 ⇔ and birds like sand upon the beach,

JPS He caused flesh also to rain upon them as the dust, and winged fowl as the sand of the seas;

ASV He rained flesh also upon them as the dust,
 ⇔ And winged birds as the sand of the seas:

DRA (PSA 77:27) And he rained upon them flesh as dust: and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea.

YLT And He raineth on them flesh as dust, And as sand of the seas — winged fowl,

Drby And he rained flesh upon them as dust, and feathered fowl as the sand of the seas,

RV He rained flesh also upon them as the dust, and winged fowl as the sand of the seas:
   (He rained flesh also upon them as the dust, and winged fowl/bird as the sand of the seas:)

SLT And he will rain flesh upon them as the dust, birds of feather as the sand of the seas.

Wbstr He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

KJB-1769 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:[fn]
   (He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls/birds like as the sand of the sea:)


78.27 feathered…: Heb. fowl of wing

KJB-1611 He rained flesh also vpon them as dust: and [fn]feathered foules like as the sand of the sea.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)


78:27 Hebr. foule of wing.

Bshps He rained fleshe vpon them as thycke as dust: and fethered foules like as the sande of the sea.
   (He rained flesh upon them as thick as dust: and feathered fowls/birds like as the sand of the sea.)

Gnva Hee rained flesh also vpon them as dust, and feathered foule as the sand of the sea.
   (He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowl/bird as the sand of the sea.)

Cvdl He caused the east wynde to blowe vnder the heauen, and thorow his power he brought in the south wynde.
   (He caused the east wind to blow under the heaven, and through his power he brought in the south wind.)

Wycl (PSA 77:27) And he reynede fleischis as dust on hem; and `he reinede volatils fethered, as the grauel of the see.
   (And he rained flesh as dust on hem; and he rained birds feathered, as the gravel of the sea.)

Luth Und ließ Fleisch auf sie regnen wie Staub und Vögel wie Sand am Meer;
   (And left/let flesh on/in/to they/she/them rain as/like dust and birds as/like sand in/at/on_the sea;)

ClVg (PSA 77:27) Et pluit super eos sicut pulverem carnes, et sicut arenam maris volatilia pennata.[fn]
   (And it_rains over them like dust meats, and like sand of_the_sea flights winged.)


77.27 Et pluit super eos, etc. AUG. Sic et parvulam fidem, etc., usque ad unde: Si terrena dixi vobis, et non creditis mihi, quomodo si dico vobis cœlestia? etc. Joan. 3. Sicut pulverem. CASS. Pulvis hic significat intelligentiæ subtilitatem, quæ ad superna conscendit. Arena, innumeram prudentiæ copiam salis sapore conditam. Volatilia pennata. Cœlestia desideria, quibus anima pasta pinguescit: hæc intra septa Ecclesiæ possumus accipere, unde subdit:


77.27 And it_rains over them, etc. AUG. So and very_small faith, etc., until to from_where/who: When/But_if earthly I_said to_you(pl), and not/no you_believe to_me, how when/but_if I_mean/say to_you(pl) heaven? etc. Yohan. 3. Like dust. CASS. Dust this/here means intelligence subtlety, which to heavenly climbed. Arena, countless of_prudence abundance salt taste founded. Flights winged. Heaven desires, to_whom the_soul pasta grows_fat: these_things inside septa Assemblies/Churches we_can to_receive, from_where/who I_submit:


PLBL Psalms Layer-by-Layer: See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis overview.
  See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis for this verse (but that link requires making an account there).

HAP Hebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֣ם כֶּ⁠עָפָ֣ר שְׁאֵ֑ר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rained_down on,them like,dust meat and,like_[the],sand_of seas bird wing/corner/skirt )

The psalmist is speaking of the meat as if it were rain that God rained down on the people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent comparison or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He caused meat to fall on them in great abundance] or [He gave them a huge amount of meat]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וּֽ⁠כְ⁠ח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף

and,like_[the],sand_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rained_down on,them like,dust meat and,like_[the],sand_of seas bird wing/corner/skirt )

The psalmist is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and he rained down birds of wing as numerous as the sands of the sea]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף

bird (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rained_down on,them like,dust meat and,like_[the],sand_of seas bird wing/corner/skirt )

It might seem that the expression birds of wing contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [birds]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף

bird (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rained_down on,them like,dust meat and,like_[the],sand_of seas bird wing/corner/skirt )

The psalmist is using the possessive form to describe birds that are characterized by having wings. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [winged birds] or [flying birds]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

כֶּ⁠עָפָ֣ר & וּֽ⁠כְ⁠ח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rained_down on,them like,dust meat and,like_[the],sand_of seas bird wing/corner/skirt )

The psalmist says like dust and as the sands of the sea as extreme statements for emphasis. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a different way to express the emphasis. Alternate translation: [in great quantities and … beyond counting]

B I ◄ ← Psa 78:27 ↑ → ► ≡ ═ ©