PSA 105:18 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)

_C105.htm#C105V18">105:18 OSHB variant note: רגלי/ו: (x-qere) ’רַגְל֑/וֹ’: lemma_7272 n_1 morph_HNcfsc/Sp3ms id_195wE רַגְל֑/וֹ

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX (PSA 104:18) Ἐταπείνωσαν ἐν πέδαις τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, σίδηρον διῆλθεν ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ·
(Etapeinōsan en pedais tous podas autou, sidaʸron diaʸlthen haʸ psuⱪaʸ autou;)

BrTr (PSA 104:18) They [fn]hurt his feet with fetters; [fn]his soul passed into iron,

104:18 Gr. humbled.

104:18 Or, his body, see Heb.

AHB They tortured his legs with shackles
⇔his neck was put in irons.

ULT They oppressed his feet in a shackle;
⇔ his neck went into the iron,

UST Later, while Joseph was in prison in Egypt,
⇔ the guards trapped his feet in shackles,
⇔ and they put an iron collar around his neck.

BSB & MSB They bruised his feet with shackles
⇔ [and] placed his neck in irons,

OEB His feet were galled with fetters,
⇔ he was laid in chains of iron,

WEBBE & WMBB They bruised his feet with shackles.
⇔ His neck was locked in irons,

NET The shackles hurt his feet;
⇔ his neck was placed in an iron collar,

LSV They have afflicted his feet with chains,
Iron has entered his soul,

FBV They hurt his feet by placing them in shackles, and they put an iron collar around his neck,

T4T Later, while Joseph was in prison in Egypt,
⇔ they put his legs in shackles that bruised his feet,
⇔ and they put an iron collar around his neck.

LEB • They clamped[fn] his feet in fetters.[fn]
• His neck[fn] went into irons.[fn]

105:? Hebrew “oppressed, hurt”

105:? Hebrew “fetter”

105:? Hebrew nephesh can designate the life, soul, appetite, desire, or throat/neck.

105:? Hebrew “iron”

BBE His feet were fixed in chains; his neck was put in iron bands;

Moff his feet were forced into fetters,
⇔ he was laid in irons,

JPS His feet they hurt with fetters, his person was laid in iron;

ASV His feet they hurt with fetters:
⇔ He was laid in chains of iron,

DRA (PSA 104:18) They humbled his feet in fetters: the iron pierced his soul,

YLT They have afflicted with fetters his feet, Iron hath entered his soul,

Drby They afflicted his feet with fetters; his soul came into irons;

RV His feet they hurt with fetters; he was laid in chains of iron:

SLT They humbled his feet with the fetter: his soul came into iron:

Wbstr Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:

KJB-1769 Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:[fn]

105.18 he…: Heb. his soul came into iron

KJB-1611 Whose feete they hurt with fetters: [fn]he was layd in iron.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)

105:18 Heb. his soule came into yron.

Bshps Whose feete they dyd hurt in the stockes: the iron entred into his soule.
(Whose feet they did hurt in the stocks: the iron entered into his soul.)

Gnva They helde his feete in the stockes, and he was laide in yrons,
(They held his feet in the stocks, and he was laid in irons,)

Cvdl They hurte his fete in the stockes, the yron pearsed his herte.
(They hurt his feet in the stocks, the iron pierced his heart.)

Wycl (PSA 104:18) Thei maden lowe hise feet in stockis, irun passide by his soule; til the word of him cam.
(They made low his feet in stocks, iron passed by his soul; till the word of him came.)

Luth Sie zwangen seine Füße im Stock, sein Leib mußte in Eisen liegen,
(They/She forced his feet in_the Stock, be body had_to in iron lie/lay,)

ClVg (PSA 104:18) Humiliaverunt in compedibus pedes ejus; ferrum pertransiit animam ejus:[fn]
(They_humiliated in/into/on with_shackles feet his/her; iron passed_through the_soul his/her:)

104.18 In compedibus. ID. Non legimus de compedibus Joseph in Genesi, sed credendum est quod ibi prætermissum, dicit Spiritus in psalmo. CASS. Et si gratiam habuerit apud custodem carceris, tamen prius anxiatus. Sequitur. Ferrum pertransiit, etc. Quasi præter mala corporis, ferrum, id est tribulatio duræ necessitatis, quæ in æstuante et sollicita anima erat, pertransiit, etc. Vel secundum aliam litteram, anima ejus pertransiit ferrum, id est tribulationem duræ necessitatis. Idem sensus cum priore.

104.18 In with_shackles. ID. Not/No we_read from/about with_shackles Yoseph in/into/on Genesis, but to_be_believed it_is that there postponed, he_says Spirit in/into/on psalm/song. CASS. And when/but_if grace has_had at the_keeper prison, nevertheless first/before worried. It_follows. Iron passed_through, etc. As_if besides evil body, iron, that it_is tribulation hard necessity, which in/into/on boiling and anxious the_soul was, passed_through, etc. Or after/second another literally, the_soul his/her passed_through iron, that it_is tribulation hard necessity. Idem sense when/with superior.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

עִנּ֣וּ

hurt

The pronoun They refers to the prison guards in Egypt. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [The prison guards in Egypt oppressed]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

בַ⁠כֶּ֣בֶל

(Some words not found in UHB: hurt with,shackle[s] foot_of,his irons put_in neck_of,his )

A shackle is a device made of metal used to restrain a prisoner by fastening around the ankles or wrists. If your readers would not be familiar with what a shackle is, you could use a more general term or explain it in a footnote. Alternate translation: [in metal restraints used to fasten a prisoner’s wrists or ankles together]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

בַּ֝רְזֶ֗ל

(Some words not found in UHB: hurt with,shackle[s] foot_of,his irons put_in neck_of,his )

By the iron, the psalmist means an iron collar that was put around Joseph’s neck. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [an iron collar attached to a chain]

Parallel PSA 105:18