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B I ◄ ← Psa 102:19 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Because he’s looked down from his place that’s high and pure.
⇔ ≈ From heaven, Yahweh has looked down to earth![]()
OET-LV (PSA 102:20) [fn] if/because he_has_looked_down from_the_height_of his_holiness_of_his YHWH from_heaven to earth he_has_looked.
_C102.htm#C102V19">102:20 Note: KJB: Ps.102.19![]()
UHB 20 כִּֽי־הִ֭שְׁקִיף מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִשָּׁמַ֤יִם ׀ אֶל־אֶ֬רֶץ הִבִּֽיט׃ ‡
(20 kiy-hishqīf mimmərōm qādəshō yhwh mishshāmayim ʼel-ʼereʦ hibiţ.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX (PSA 101:20) Ὅτι ἐξέκυψεν ἐξ ὕψους ἁγίου αὐτοῦ, Κύριος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐπέβλεψε,
(Hoti exekupsen ex hupsous hagiou autou, Kurios ex ouranou epi taʸn gaʸn epeblepse,)
BrTr (PSA 101:20) For he has looked out from the height of his sanctuary; the Lord looked upon the earth from heaven;
ULT that he looked down from the height of his holiness;
⇔ Yahweh from heaven regarded the earth,
UST They will describe how Yahweh looked down from his holy place in heaven
⇔ and saw what was happening on the earth.
BSB & MSB For He looked down from the heights of His sanctuary;
⇔ the LORD gazed out from heaven to earth
OEB For he shall look down from his holy height,
⇔ from the heavens the Lord will gaze on the earth,
WEBBE & WMBB for he has looked down from the height of his sanctuary.
⇔ From heaven, the LORD saw the earth,
NET For he will look down from his sanctuary above;
⇔ from heaven the Lord will look toward earth,
LSV For He has looked
From the high place of His sanctuary. YHWH looked attentively from the heavens to earth,
FBV The Lord looked down from above, from the heights of his holy place; he looked down from heaven to the earth,
T4T They will know that you looked down from your holy/sacred place in heaven [DOU]
⇔ and saw what was happening on the earth.
LEB •
that he looked down from his holy height.
•
Yahweh looked from heaven over the earth
BBE For from his holy place the Lord has seen, looking down on the earth from heaven;
Moff ⇔ When the Eternal bends from his sacred height,
⇔ and looks from heaven to earth,
JPS (PSA 102:20) (102-21) To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;
ASV For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary;
⇔ From heaven did Jehovah behold the earth;
DRA (PSA 101:20) Because he hath looked forth from his high sanctuary: from heaven the Lord hath looked upon the earth.
YLT For He hath looked From the high place of His sanctuary. Jehovah from heaven unto earth looked attentively,
Drby For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from the heavens hath Jehovah beheld the earth,
RV For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;
(For he hath/has looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;)
SLT For be looked forth from the height of his holy place; from the heavens Jehovah looked upon the earth;
Wbstr For he hath looked down from the hight of his sanctuary; from heaven hath the LORD beheld the earth;
KJB-1769 For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;
(For he hath/has looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;)
KJB-1611 For hee hath looked downe from the height of his Sanctuarie: from heauen did the LORD beholde the earth:
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation)
Bshps For he hath loked downe from his high sanctuarie: out of heauen did God beholde the earth.
(For he hath/has looked down from his high sanctuary: out of heaven did God behold the earth.)
Gnva For he hath looked downe from the height of his Sanctuarie: out of the heauen did the Lord beholde the earth,
(For he hath/has looked down from the height of his Sanctuary: out of the heaven did the Lord behold the earth,)
Cvdl For He loketh downe from his Sanctuary, out of the heauen doth the LORDE beholde the earth.
(For He looketh/looks down from his Sanctuary, out of the heaven doeth/does the LORD behold the earth.)
Wycl (PSA 101:20) For he bihelde fro his hiye hooli place; the Lord lokide fro heuene in to erthe.
(For he beheld from his high holy place; the Lord looked from heaven in to earth.)
Luth (PSA 102:20) Denn er schauet von seiner heiligen Höhe, und der HErr siehet vom Himmel auf Erden,
(Because he looks from his holy height, and the/of_the LORD see/look from_the heaven on/in/to earth/land/ground,)
ClVg (PSA 101:20) Quia prospexit de excelso sancto suo; Dominus de cælo in terram aspexit:[fn]
(Because looked_forward from/about on_high holy his_own; Master from/about the_sky in/into/on the_earth/land looked:)
101.20 Quia prospexit, etc. AUG. Post gemitus dolentis, jam sunt verba consolationum, jam gaudet pauper. Et quia supra dixit: Ædificavit Dominus Sion; et item: Scribantur hæc; modo utrumque declarat; quasi hoc est quod dixit scribendum, quia prospexit. Prospexit. Ut præterita dicit, quæ erant futura.
101.20 Because looked_forward, etc. AUG. After sigh hurting, already are words of_consolations, already rejoices poor. And because above he/she_said: He_built Master Sion; and item: They_may_be_written these_things; just/only both declares; as_if this it_is that he/she_said to_be_written, because looked_forward. Looked_forward. As past_tense he_says, which they_were the_future.
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases
כִּֽי
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when looked_down from,the_height_of his_holiness_of,his YHWH from,heaven to/towards earth/land looked )
The connecting word that introduces the content of the praise mentioned in the previous verse. Use a way that is natural in your language to introduce what the praise is about. Alternate translation: [They will say that]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
כִּֽי־הִ֭שְׁקִיף מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִשָּׁמַ֤יִם ׀ אֶל־אֶ֬רֶץ הִבִּֽיט
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when looked_down from,the_height_of his_holiness_of,his YHWH from,heaven to/towards earth/land looked )
These two phrases that he looked down from the height of his holiness and Yahweh from heaven regarded the earth mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. Hebrew poetry was based on this kind of repetition, and you may want to show this to your readers by including both phrases in your translation. If it is helpful, you could connect the phrases in a way that shows that the second phrase is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. Alternate translation: [that he looked down from the height of his holiness; yes, Yahweh from heaven regarded the earth,]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when looked_down from,the_height_of his_holiness_of,his YHWH from,heaven to/towards earth/land looked )
The psalmist is using the possessive form to describe a height that is characterized by holiness. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [from his holy high-place]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when looked_down from,the_height_of his_holiness_of,his YHWH from,heaven to/towards earth/land looked )
The phrase the height of his holiness refers to heaven, where God dwells. The psalmist assumes that readers will understand that this is describing God’s holy dwelling place above the earth. You could say that explicitly if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [from heaven]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
אֶל־אֶ֬רֶץ
to/towards earth/land
Here, the earth represents the people living on earth. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the people living on earth]