Greek root word (lemma) ‘φῶς’ (fōs)

← fōs ↑ →

This root form (lemma) ‘φῶς’ is used in 8 different forms in the Greek originals: φωτί (N-DNS), φωτός (N-GNS), φωτὶ (N-DNS), φωτὸς (N-GNS), φώτων (N-GNP), φῶς (N-ANS), φῶς (N-NNS), φῶτα (N-ANP).

It is glossed in 12 different ways: ‘a light’, ‘the light’, ‘as a light’, ‘by light’, ‘in light’, ‘of the light’, ‘of light’, ‘of lights’, ‘light’, ‘light is’, ‘light of_the_fire’, ‘lights’.

Have 73 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘fōs’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 1:4 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘life was the light of mankind’ SR GNT Yhn 1:4 word 12

Yhn (Jhn) 1:5 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘and the light in the darkness’ SR GNT Yhn 1:5 word 3

Yhn (Jhn) 1:7 φωτός (fōtos) GNS ‘he may testify concerning the light in_order_that all may believe’ SR GNT Yhn 1:7 word 10

Yhn (Jhn) 1:8 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘was that one the light but in_order_that he may testify’ SR GNT Yhn 1:8 word 5

Yhn (Jhn) 1:8 φωτός (fōtos) GNS ‘he may testify concerning the light’ SR GNT Yhn 1:8 word 11

Yhn (Jhn) 1:9 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘it was the light true which is enlightening’ SR GNT Yhn 1:9 word 3

Yhn (Jhn) 3:19 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘the judgment that light has come into the’ SR GNT Yhn 3:19 word 8

Yhn (Jhn) 3:19 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘darkness than the light was for of them’ SR GNT Yhn 3:19 word 25

Yhn (Jhn) 3:20 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘doing is hating the light and not is coming’ SR GNT Yhn 3:20 word 8

Yhn (Jhn) 3:20 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘is coming to the light in_order_that not may_be rebuked’ SR GNT Yhn 3:20 word 14

Yhn (Jhn) 3:21 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘is coming to the light in_order_that may_be revealed of him’ SR GNT Yhn 3:21 word 9

Yhn (Jhn) 5:35 φωτὶ (fōti) DNS ‘a hour in the light of him’ SR GNT Yhn 5:35 word 18

Yhn (Jhn) 8:12 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘I am the light of the world the one’ SR GNT Yhn 8:12 word 16

Yhn (Jhn) 8:12 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘but will_be having the light of life’ SR GNT Yhn 8:12 word 35

Yhn (Jhn) 9:5 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘the world I may_be the light I am of the world’ SR GNT Yhn 9:5 word 7

Yhn (Jhn) 11:9 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘he is stumbling because the light of world this he is seeing’ SR GNT Yhn 11:9 word 26

Yhn (Jhn) 11:10 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘he is stumbling because the light not is in’ SR GNT Yhn 11:10 word 11

Yhn (Jhn) 12:35 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘a little time the light with you_all is’ SR GNT Yhn 12:35 word 10

Yhn (Jhn) 12:35 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘be walking while the light you_all are having in_order_that not’ SR GNT Yhn 12:35 word 21

Yhn (Jhn) 12:36 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘while the light you_all are having be believing in’ SR GNT Yhn 12:36 word 4

Yhn (Jhn) 12:36 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘be believing in the light in_order_that sons of light’ SR GNT Yhn 12:36 word 9

Yhn (Jhn) 12:36 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘light in_order_that sons of light you_all may become these things spoke’ SR GNT Yhn 12:36 word 13

Yhn (Jhn) 12:46 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘I as a light into the world’ SR GNT Yhn 12:46 word 2

Mark 14:54 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘warming himself at the light of_the_fire’ SR GNT Mark 14:54 word 28

Mat 4:16 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘sitting in darkness a light saw great and’ SR GNT Mat 4:16 word 11

Mat 4:16 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘and shadow of death a light rose on them’ SR GNT Mat 4:16 word 24

Mat 5:14 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘you_all are the light of the world not’ SR GNT Mat 5:14 word 4

Mat 5:16 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘thus let shine the light of you_all before the’ SR GNT Mat 5:16 word 4

Mat 6:23 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘if therefore the light in you is darkness’ SR GNT Mat 6:23 word 18

Mat 10:27 φωτί (fōti) DNS ‘speak in the light and what in’ SR GNT Mat 10:27 word 10

Mat 17:2 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘white as the light’ SR GNT Mat 17:2 word 25

Luke 2:32 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘a light for revelation of the pagans’ SR GNT Luke 2:32 word 1

Luke 8:16 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘entering_in may_be seeing the light’ SR GNT Luke 8:16 word 26

Luke 11:33 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘the ones entering_in the light may_be seeing’ SR GNT Luke 11:33 word 21

Luke 11:35 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘therefore lest the light in you darkness’ SR GNT Luke 11:35 word 6

Luke 12:3 φωτὶ (fōti) DNS ‘you_all said in the light will_be_being heard and what’ SR GNT Luke 12:3 word 12

Luke 16:8 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘the sons of the light in the generation’ SR GNT Luke 16:8 word 27

Luke 22:56 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘sitting near the light and having looked_intently at him’ SR GNT Luke 22:56 word 9

Acts 9:3 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘and him flashed_around a light from the sky’ SR GNT Acts 9:3 word 16

Acts 12:7 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘of the master stood_by and a light shined in the’ SR GNT Acts 12:7 word 9

Acts 13:47 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘I have set you for a light of the pagans to_be you’ SR GNT Acts 13:47 word 13

Acts 16:29 φῶτα (fōta) ANP ‘having requested and lights he rushed_in and trembling’ SR GNT Acts 16:29 word 4

Acts 22:6 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘the sky to flash_around light much around me’ SR GNT Acts 22:6 word 22

Acts 22:9 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘being the on_one_hand light they saw the on_the_other_hand’ SR GNT Acts 22:9 word 8

Acts 22:11 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘because_of the glory light of that being led_by_hand by’ SR GNT Acts 22:11 word 11

Acts 26:13 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘sun having shone_around me a light and the ones with’ SR GNT Acts 26:13 word 17

Acts 26:18 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘from darkness to light and from the power’ SR GNT Acts 26:18 word 11

Acts 26:23 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘by resurrection from the dead light is going to_be proclaiming both’ SR GNT Acts 26:23 word 10

Rom 2:19 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘a guide to_be of the blind a light to the ones in darkness’ SR GNT Rom 2:19 word 7

Rom 13:12 φωτός (fōtos) GNS ‘and the weapons of light’ SR GNT Rom 13:12 word 24

2Cor 4:6 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘having said out_of darkness light will_be shining who shined’ SR GNT 2Cor 4:6 word 9

2Cor 6:14 φωτὶ (fōti) DNS ‘or what fellowship exists by light with darkness’ SR GNT 2Cor 6:14 word 16

2Cor 11:14 φωτός (fōtos) GNS ‘is masquerading for an messenger of light’ SR GNT 2Cor 11:14 word 12

Eph 5:8 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘darkness now but light in the master as’ SR GNT Eph 5:8 word 7

Eph 5:8 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘the master as children of light be walking’ SR GNT Eph 5:8 word 12

Eph 5:9 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘for the fruit of the light is in all goodness’ SR GNT Eph 5:9 word 5

Eph 5:13 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘being rebuked by the light is_being revealed everything for’ SR GNT Eph 5:13 word 7

Eph 5:13 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘everything for being revealed light is’ SR GNT Eph 5:13 word 13

Col 1:12 φωτί (fōti) DNS ‘holy ones in the light’ SR GNT Col 1:12 word 22

1Th 5:5 φωτός (fōtos) GNS ‘for you_all sons of light are and sons’ SR GNT 1Th 5:5 word 5

1Tim 6:16 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘alone having immortality in light dwelling unapproachable whom’ SR GNT 1Tim 6:16 word 5

Yac (Jam) 1:17 φώτων (fōtōn) GNP ‘from the father of lights with whom not’ SR GNT Yac 1:17 word 16

1Pet 2:9 φῶς (fōs) ANS ‘the marvellous of him light’ SR GNT 1Pet 2:9 word 25

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 1:5 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘to you_all that god light is and darkness’ SR GNT 1Yhn 1:5 word 23

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 1:7 φωτὶ (fōti) DNS ‘but in the light we may_be walking as he’ SR GNT 1Yhn 1:7 word 5

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 1:7 φωτί (fōti) DNS ‘is in the light fellowship we are having with’ SR GNT 1Yhn 1:7 word 12

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:8 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘is_being passed_away and the light true already is shining’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:8 word 24

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:9 φωτὶ (fōti) DNS ‘saying in the light to_be and the’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:9 word 5

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:10 φωτὶ (fōti) DNS ‘of him in the light is remaining and offense’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:10 word 8

Rev 18:23 φῶς (fōs) NNS ‘and the light of lamp by_no_means not’ SR GNT Rev 18:23 word 2

Rev 21:24 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘nations by the light of it and the’ SR GNT Rev 21:24 word 12

Rev 22:5 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘not they are having need of the light of a lamp and of the light’ SR GNT Rev 22:5 word 13

Rev 22:5 φωτὸς (fōtos) GNS ‘of the light of a lamp and of the light of the sun because the master’ SR GNT Rev 22:5 word 16

Lemmas with similar glosses to ‘φῶς’ (fōs)

Have 2 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘elafros’ (substantive adjective) in the Greek originals

Mat 11:30 ἐλαφρόν (elafron) NNS ‘the burden of me light is’ SR GNT Mat 11:30 word 10

2Cor 4:17 ἐλαφρὸν (elafron) NNS ‘the for momentary light of tribulation as excess’ SR GNT 2Cor 4:17 word 4

Have 9 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘lampas’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 18:3 λαμπάδων (lampadōn) GFP ‘with lanterns and torches and weapons’ SR GNT Yhn 18:3 word 21

Mat 25:1 λαμπάδας (lampadas) AFP ‘who having taken the lamps of them came_out in’ SR GNT Mat 25:1 word 13

Mat 25:3 λαμπάδας (lampadas) AFP ‘foolish having taken the lamps of them not they took’ SR GNT Mat 25:3 word 8

Mat 25:4 λαμπάδων (lampadōn) GFP ‘containers with the lamps of themselves’ SR GNT Mat 25:4 word 12

Mat 25:7 λαμπάδας (lampadas) AFP ‘and they trimmed the lamps of themselves’ SR GNT Mat 25:7 word 10

Mat 25:8 λαμπάδες (lampades) NFP ‘of you_all because the lamps of us are_being extinguished’ SR GNT Mat 25:8 word 17

Acts 20:8 λαμπάδες (lampades) NFP ‘there were and lamps many in the’ SR GNT Acts 20:8 word 4

Rev 4:5 λαμπάδες (lampades) NFP ‘thunders and seven lamps of fire being burned before’ SR GNT Rev 4:5 word 15

Rev 8:10 λαμπάς (lampas) NFS ‘great being burned like a torch and fell on’ SR GNT Rev 8:10 word 15

Have 2 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘fōstēr’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Php 2:15 φωστῆρες (fōstaʸres) NMP ‘whom you_all are shining as lights in the world’ SR GNT Php 2:15 word 22

Rev 21:11 φωστὴρ (fōstaʸr) NMS ‘of of god the radiance of it similar to a stone’ SR GNT Rev 21:11 word 9

Have 14 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘luχnos’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 5:35 λύχνος (luⱪnos) NMS ‘that one was the lamp being burned and shining’ SR GNT Yhn 5:35 word 4

Mark 4:21 λύχνος (luⱪnos) NMS ‘surely_not is coming the lamp in_order_that under the’ SR GNT Mark 4:21 word 10

Mat 5:15 λύχνον (luⱪnon) AMS ‘and_not they are lighting a lamp and are putting it’ SR GNT Mat 5:15 word 3

Mat 6:22 λύχνος (luⱪnos) NMS ‘the lamp of the body is’ SR GNT Mat 6:22 word 2

Luke 8:16 λύχνον (luⱪnon) AMS ‘no_one and a lamp having lit is covering it’ SR GNT Luke 8:16 word 3

Luke 11:33 λύχνον (luⱪnon) AMS ‘no_one a lamp having lit in a hidden_place’ SR GNT Luke 11:33 word 3

Luke 11:34 λύχνος (luⱪnos) NMS ‘the lamp of the body is’ SR GNT Luke 11:34 word 2

Luke 11:36 λύχνος (luⱪnos) NMS ‘as whenever the lamp with shining may_be illuminating you’ SR GNT Luke 11:36 word 22

Luke 12:35 λύχνοι (luⱪnoi) NMP ‘having_been girded_about and the lamps being burned’ SR GNT Luke 12:35 word 13

Luke 15:8 λύχνον (luⱪnon) AMS ‘one not is lighting a lamp and is sweeping the’ SR GNT Luke 15:8 word 16

2Pet 1:19 λύχνῳ (luⱪnōi) DMS ‘you_all are doing taking_heed as to a lamp shining in a dark’ SR GNT 2Pet 1:19 word 12

Rev 18:23 λύχνου (luⱪnou) GMS ‘and the light of lamp by_no_means not may shine’ SR GNT Rev 18:23 word 3

Rev 21:23 λύχνος (luⱪnos) NMS ‘it and the lamp of it is the lamb’ SR GNT Rev 21:23 word 25

Rev 22:5 λύχνου (luⱪnou) GMS ‘they are having need of the light of a lamp and of the light of the sun’ SR GNT Rev 22:5 word 14

Lemmas with contrastive glosses to ‘φῶς’ (fōs)

Have 30 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘skotos’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 3:19 σκότος (skotos) ANS ‘people rather the darkness than the light’ SR GNT Yhn 3:19 word 21

Mark 15:33 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘having become the hour sixth darkness became over all’ SR GNT Mark 15:33 word 6

Mat 6:23 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘light in you is darkness is the darkness’ SR GNT Mat 6:23 word 22

Mat 6:23 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘darkness is the darkness how_great’ SR GNT Mat 6:23 word 26

Mat 8:12 σκότος (skotos) ANS ‘will_be_being throw_out into the darkness the outer there’ SR GNT Mat 8:12 word 10

Mat 22:13 σκότος (skotos) ANS ‘him into the darkness outer there will_be’ SR GNT Mat 22:13 word 25

Mat 25:30 σκότος (skotos) ANS ‘throw_out into the darkness outer there will_be’ SR GNT Mat 25:30 word 11

Mat 27:45 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘and the sixth hour darkness became over all’ SR GNT Mat 27:45 word 5

Luke 1:79 σκότει (skotei) DNS ‘to shine_upon upon the ones in darkness and in the shadow of death’ SR GNT Luke 1:79 word 5

Luke 11:35 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘light in you darkness is’ SR GNT Luke 11:35 word 10

Luke 22:53 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘the power of the darkness’ SR GNT Luke 22:53 word 32

Luke 23:44 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘the hour sixth and darkness became over all’ SR GNT Luke 23:44 word 10

Acts 2:20 σκότος (skotos) ANS ‘sun will_be_being altered into darkness and the moon’ SR GNT Acts 2:20 word 7

Acts 13:11 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘him a mist and darkness and going_around he was seeking’ SR GNT Acts 13:11 word 32

Acts 26:18 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘for that to turn_back from darkness to light and’ SR GNT Acts 26:18 word 9

Rom 2:19 σκότει (skotei) DNS ‘a light to the ones in darkness’ SR GNT Rom 2:19 word 10

Rom 13:12 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘therefore the works of darkness we may dress_in and the’ SR GNT Rom 13:12 word 15

1Cor 4:5 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘the hidden things of the darkness and will_be revealing the’ SR GNT 1Cor 4:5 word 18

2Cor 4:6 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘god having said out_of darkness light will_be shining who’ SR GNT 2Cor 4:6 word 8

2Cor 6:14 σκότος (skotos) ANS ‘fellowship exists by light with darkness’ SR GNT 2Cor 6:14 word 19

Eph 5:8 σκότος (skotos) NNS ‘you_all were for/because once darkness now but light’ SR GNT Eph 5:8 word 4

Eph 5:11 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘with the works unfruitful of darkness rather but even’ SR GNT Eph 5:11 word 9

Eph 6:12 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘against the world_rulers of darkness this against the’ SR GNT Eph 6:12 word 24

Col 1:13 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘from the power of darkness and redirected us into’ SR GNT Col 1:13 word 8

1Th 5:4 σκότει (skotei) DNS ‘not are in darkness in_order_that the day’ SR GNT 1Th 5:4 word 7

1Th 5:5 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘we are of night nor of darkness’ SR GNT 1Th 5:5 word 14

1Pet 2:9 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘you_all may proclaim_out of the one out_of darkness you_all having called to’ SR GNT 1Pet 2:9 word 18

2Pet 2:17 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘being driven for whom darkness of darkness has_been kept’ SR GNT 2Pet 2:17 word 15

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 1:6 σκότει (skotei) DNS ‘and_yet in the darkness we may_be walking we are lying and’ SR GNT 1Yhn 1:6 word 12

Yud (Jud) 1:13 σκότους (skotous) GNS ‘to whom the darkness of darkness to the age has_been kept’ SR GNT Yud 1:13 word 18

Have 17 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘skotia’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 1:5 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘light in the darkness is shining and the’ SR GNT Yhn 1:5 word 6

Yhn (Jhn) 1:5 σκοτία (skotia) NFS ‘is shining and the darkness it not grasped’ SR GNT Yhn 1:5 word 10

Yhn (Jhn) 6:17 σκοτία (skotia) NFS ‘to Kafarnaʼoum and darkness already had become and’ SR GNT Yhn 6:17 word 21

Yhn (Jhn) 8:12 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘may walk in the darkness but will_be having the’ SR GNT Yhn 8:12 word 30

Yhn (Jhn) 12:35 σκοτία (skotia) NFS ‘you_all are having in_order_that not darkness you_all may grasp and’ SR GNT Yhn 12:35 word 25

Yhn (Jhn) 12:35 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘walking in the darkness not has known where’ SR GNT Yhn 12:35 word 36

Yhn (Jhn) 12:46 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘me in the darkness not may remain’ SR GNT Yhn 12:46 word 15

Yhn (Jhn) 20:1 σκοτίας (skotias) GFS ‘from_Magdala is coming early darkness still being to’ SR GNT Yhn 20:1 word 12

Mat 4:16 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘people sitting in darkness a light saw great’ SR GNT Mat 4:16 word 7

Mat 10:27 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘to you_all in the darkness speak in the’ SR GNT Mat 10:27 word 6

Luke 12:3 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘as_much_as in the darkness you_all said in the’ SR GNT Luke 12:3 word 6

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 1:5 σκοτία (skotia) NFS ‘light is and darkness in him not’ SR GNT 1Yhn 1:5 word 26

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:8 σκοτία (skotia) NFS ‘you_all because the darkness is_being passed_away and the’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:8 word 20

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:9 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘hating in the darkness is until now’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:9 word 17

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:11 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘of him in the darkness is and in’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:11 word 9

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:11 σκοτίᾳ (skotia) DFS ‘and in the darkness is walking and not’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:11 word 14

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:11 σκοτία (skotia) NFS ‘he is going because the darkness blinded the eyes’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:11 word 23

Have 3 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘skoteinos’ in the Greek originals

Mat 6:23 σκοτεινὸν (skoteinon) Substantive Adjective NNS ‘the body of you dark will_be if therefore’ SR GNT Mat 6:23 word 13

Luke 11:34 σκοτεινόν (skoteinon) Substantive Adjective NNS ‘the body of you is dark’ SR GNT Luke 11:34 word 39

Luke 11:36 σκοτεινόν (skoteinon) Adjective ANS ‘having part any dark it will_be bright all’ SR GNT Luke 11:36 word 15

Have 5 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘zofos’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Heb 12:18 ζόφῳ (zofōi) DMS ‘and to darkness and to darkness and to whirlwind’ SR GNT Heb 12:18 word 12

2Pet 2:4 ζόφου (zofou) GMS ‘spared but to pits of darkness having committed_to_the_underworld them gave_over them for’ SR GNT 2Pet 2:4 word 12

2Pet 2:17 ζόφος (zofos) NMS ‘storm being driven for whom darkness of darkness has_been kept’ SR GNT 2Pet 2:17 word 13

Yud (Jud) 1:6 ζόφον (zofon) AMS ‘in bonds eternal under darkness has kept’ SR GNT Yud 1:6 word 22

Yud (Jud) 1:13 ζόφος (zofos) NMS ‘wandering to whom the darkness of darkness to the age’ SR GNT Yud 1:13 word 16

Key: A=adjective N=noun S=substantive adjective AFP=accusative,feminine,plural AMS=accusative,masculine,singular ANP=accusative,neuter,plural ANS=accusative,neuter,singular DFS=dative,feminine,singular DMS=dative,masculine,singular DNS=dative,neuter,singular GFP=genitive,feminine,plural GFS=genitive,feminine,singular GMS=genitive,masculine,singular GNP=genitive,neuter,plural GNS=genitive,neuter,singular NFP=nominative,feminine,plural NFS=nominative,feminine,singular NMP=nominative,masculine,plural NMS=nominative,masculine,singular NNS=nominative,neuter,singular