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Psa 89 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET-LV [fn] you_have_repudiated the_covenant servant_your you_have_profaned in_the_dust crown_his.
89:40 Note: KJB: Ps.89.39
UHB 40 נֵ֭אַרְתָּה בְּרִ֣ית עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ לָאָ֣רֶץ נִזְרֽוֹ׃ ‡
(40 nēʼartāh bərit ˊaⱱdekā ḩillaltā lāʼāreʦ nizrō.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX No BrLXX PSA 89:39 verse available
BrTr No BrTr PSA 89:39 verse available
ULT You have renounced the covenant of your servant.
⇔ You have desecrated his crown on the ground.
UST It seems that you have broken the agreement that you made with your servant, David;
⇔ it seems as though you have thrown his crown into the dust.
BSB You have renounced the covenant with Your servant
⇔ and sullied his crown in the dust.
OEB You have spurned the covenant with your servant,
⇔ and his sacred crown dashed to the ground.
WEBBE You have renounced the covenant of your servant.
⇔ You have defiled his crown in the dust.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET You have repudiated your covenant with your servant;
⇔ you have thrown his crown to the ground.
LSV Have rejected the covenant of Your servant,
You have defiled his crown to the earth,
FBV You have broken the agreement you had with him; you have thrown his crown to the ground!
T4T It seems that you have broken the agreement that you made with your servant, David;
⇔ it seems as though you have signaled that he is no longer the king by throwing his crown into the dust/dirt.
LEB • you have defiled[fn] his crown in[fn] the dirt.
BBE You have made your agreement with your servant of no effect: you have had no respect for his crown, it has come down even to the earth.
Moff Thou hast abjured the compact with thy servant,
⇔ and thrown his sacred crown into the dust;
JPS (89-40) Thou hast abhorred the covenant of Thy servant; Thou hast profaned his crown even to the ground.
ASV Thou hast abhorred the covenant of thy servant:
⇔ Thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.
DRA No DRA PSA 89:39 verse available
YLT Hast rejected the covenant of Thy servant, Thou hast polluted to the earth his crown,
Drby Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant; thou hast profaned his crown to the ground:
RV Thou hast abhorred the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown even to the ground.
Wbstr Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.
KJB-1769 Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.
(Thou hast made void the covenant of thy/your servant: thou/you hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground. )
KJB-1611 Thou hast made voyd the couenant of thy seruant: thou hast profaned his crowne, by casting it to the ground.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation)
Bshps Thou hast broken the couenaunt of thy seruaunt: thou hast disgraced his crowne, castyng it on the grounde.
(Thou hast broken the covenant of thy/your servant: thou/you hast disgraced his crown, casting/throwing it on the ground.)
Gnva Thou hast broken the couenant of thy seruant, and profaned his crowne, casting it on the ground.
(Thou hast broken the covenant of thy/your servant, and profaned his crown, casting it on the ground. )
Cvdl Sela. But now thou forsakest and abhorrest thyne anoynted, and art displeased at him.
(Sela. But now thou/you forsakest and abhorrest thine/your anointed, and art displeased at him.)
Wycl No Wycl PSA 89:39 verse available
Luth Aber nun verstößest du und verwirfest und zürnest mit deinem Gesalbten.
(But now verstößest you and verwirfest and zürnest with your Gesalbten.)
ClVg No ClVg PSA 89:39 verse available
Ps 89 Book Three (Pss 73–89) begins and ends with weighty questions. Though Ps 89 begins with a praise-filled account of how the Lord exalted the throne of David (89:1-37), the psalmist protests the Lord’s apparent rejection of his covenant with David (89:38-51; see 2 Sam 7:8-16).
Making Sense of the Exile
Israel’s kings and the people of Israel repeatedly rebelled against God and broke their covenant with him. God therefore declared that he would bring the curses of the covenant upon them (see Deut 28:15-68; cp. Jer 4:13; Amos 5:11; Mic 6:14-15). God sent the Assyrian and Babylonian armies to execute this sentence, and a large number of the Israelites were taken into exile (see 2 Kgs 24:1–25:21).
The Exile shaped many of the psalms; we see its impact working behind the scenes in various images and themes. In Psalm 89 the grief, anguish, and confusion of the Exile are distilled into several questions that the psalmist raises: Has God abandoned David’s royal line (89:38-39)? How long will God’s anger last (Ps 89:46)? Does God understand human frailty (89:47-48)? Is God true to his nature (89:49)? Is God just in not avenging his people (89:50-51)?
These questions were on the minds of God’s people during and after the Exile. Some of their doubts raise questions concerning God’s ability to rule. Rather than dismissing these questions, wise readers listen, reflect, and study the answers that Scripture gives.
The definitive answer came in the Lord Jesus Christ (see Isa 52–54; Luke 1:46-55, 67-79; 4:18-19; Rom 6:6, 16-23; Heb 12:22-24). But those who experienced the Exile could only dimly foresee a hopeful future. They asked these hard questions and lived without clear answers.
Passages for Further Study
Lev 26:27-45; Deut 28:36-37, 63-68; 30:1-5; 2 Kgs 17:5-23; 24:1–25:21; Ezra 5:12; Pss 89; 107; 126; Isa 5:13; 27:13; 52:1-12; 59:10; Jer 2:37; 3:18; 4:13; Ezek 6:9; 20:41; 37:1-14; Amos 5:11; Mic 6:14-15
You have renounced the covenant
(Some words not found in UHB: and=you(ms) spurned and,rejected full_of_severe_anger with anointed,your )
Alternate translation: “You have rejected the covenant”
Note 1 topic: translate-symaction
You have desecrated his crown on the ground
(Some words not found in UHB: and=you(ms) spurned and,rejected full_of_severe_anger with anointed,your )
To push down into the ground or dust is a sign of great humiliation. Alternate translation: “You have defiled his crown on the ground” or “You have caused his crown to fall into the dirt”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
his crown
(Some words not found in UHB: and=you(ms) spurned and,rejected full_of_severe_anger with anointed,your )
This represents the king’s power as king and his right to rule.