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OET-RV by cross-referenced section HOS 1:1

HOS 1:1–1:1 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Hoshea 1

Hos 1:1–1

1This is Yahweh’s message that came to Beeri’s son Hoshea (Hosea) in the time of Kings Uzziyah, Yotam, Ahaz, and Hizkiyah, of Yehudah (Judah), and was also during the reign of Yoash’s son King Yeroboam in Yisrael (Israel).[ref]


Collected OET-RV cross-references

2Ki 15:1-7:

15In the twenty-seventh year of King Yarave’am’s reign over Yisrael, Amatsyah’s son Azaryah[fn] became king of Yehudah. 2He was sixteen when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for fifty-two years. (His mother’s name was Jeholyah from Yerushalem.) 3He did what Yahweh had said was correct behaviour like his father Amatsyah had done, 4although the hilltop shrines weren’t removed—the people continued to sacrifice at them and burn incense. 5Yahweh caused Azaryah to become a leper and he had to live separately from others for the rest of his life, so his son Yotam ran the palace and dealt with the people’s problems.

6Everything else that Azaryah said and did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah. 7Azaryah died and was buried in the ancestral tomb in the city of David, and his son Yotam replaced him as king.[ref]


15:1 Azaryah was also known as Uzziyah, especially from v13 onwards.


15:7: Isa 6:1.

2Ch 26:1-23:

26Then all the people took sixteen year old Uzziyah and made him king to replace his father Amatsyah. 2Uzziyah restored Eylat City to Yehudah and rebuilt it after the death of his father.

3Uzziyah was sixteen when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for fifty-two years. His mother was Yekolyah from Yerushalem. 4He did the things that Yahweh said were good, like his father Amatsyah had done. 5He strived to follow God during the lifetime of Zekaryah who instructed him. During the time that he obeyed Yahweh, God made him successful.

6Uzziyah went to attack the Philistines, and successfully broke through the walls at Gat, Yavneh, and Ashdod. He rebuilt Ashdod and other cities in the Philistia region. 7God helped him against the Philistines, against the Arabians who living in Gurbaal, and against the Meunites. 8The Ammonites paid tribute to Uzziyah, and his fame spread as far as the Egyptian border because he was becoming more powerful.

9King Uzziyah built fortified towers in Yerushalem at the Corner Gate, the Valley Gate, and at the angle in the wall. 10He also built towers in the wilderness and dug many wells because he had a lot of cattle—both in the lowlands and in the plains. He was also interested in horticulture so he had workers stationed in his vineyards and in his fertile fields.

11Uzziyah’s army was trained for fighting battles and organised into divisions set up by Yeiel the scribe and the commander Maaseyah, under the supervision of Hananyah, one of the king’s officials. 12There were 2,600 clan leaders who led the powerful warriors, 13and the full force of 37,500 was under them to support the king against his enemies. 14Uzziyah supplied shields, spears, helmets, armoured vests, bows, and slingshots for the entire army. 15Using a local invention, he made war machines in Yerushalem to be placed on the towers and corners of the walls to fire arrows and large stones. His fame now spread widely because he’d received a lot of help that had made him very powerful.

16However, at the peak of his strength he became very arrogant and that led to his destruction. He disobeyed his god Yahweh and went into the temple to burn incense on the incense altar. 17The high priest Azaryah and eighty other brave priests went in after him. 18They confronted King Uzziyah and challenged him, “It’s not permitted for you, Uzziyah, to sacrifice to Yahweh, only for Aharon’s descendants the priests—the ones consecrated to sacrifice. Leave the sanctuary, because you’ve disobeyed Yahweh God so now he won’t honour you.”[ref]

19Then Uzziyah who was holding an incense pan, became very angry, but when he started raging at the priests, spots of leprosy suddenly appeared on his forehead while he was still there beside the incense altar in front of the priests. 20The high priest Azaryah looked more closely, and confirming that it was indeed leprosy on his forehead, hurried him outside. The king was now also in a hurry because Yahweh had afflicted him.

21King Uzziyah had leprosy until he died, so he had to live in an isolated residence and wasn’t allowed to approach the temple. His son Yotam (Jotham) stood in for him—supervising the palace and ruling Yehudah.

22The record of all the other things done by Uzziyah while he was king was written by the prophet Yeshayah (Isaiah) (son of Amots). 23When Uzziyah died, because of his leprosy they buried him with his ancestors in a grave in the countryside for kings, and his son Yotam replaced him as king.[ref]


26:18: Exo 30:7-8; Num 3:10.

26:23: Isa 6:1.

2Ki 15:32-38:

32In the second year of Remalyah’s son Pekah’s reign over Yisrael, Azaryah’s son Yotam began to reign over Yehudah. 33He was twenty-five when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for sixteen years. (His mother’s name was Yerusha, the daughter of Tsadok.) 34He did what Yahweh had said was correct behaviour like his father Azaryah/Uzziyah had done, 35although the hilltop shrines weren’t removed—the people continued to sacrifice at them and burn incense. Yotam built the upper gate to Yahweh’s temple.

36Everything else that Yotam said and did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah. 37In those days, Yahweh began to send Aram’s King Retsin and Remalyah’s son Pekah against Yehudah. 38Then Yotam died and was buried in their ancestral tomb in the city of his ancestor David, and his son Ahaz replaced him as king.

2Ch 27:1-8:

27Yotam (Jotham) was twenty-five when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for sixteen years. His mother was Yerusha, daughter of the priest Tsadok. 2He did the things that Yahweh said were good like his father Uzziyah had done (except that he didn’t trespass in Yahweh’s temple), However, the people were still behaving corruptly.

3He rebuilt the Upper Gate of the temple, and extended the Ofel wall. 4He built cities in the Yehudah hill country, and built fortresses and towers in the forests. 5He attacked the Ammonite king and dominated them. Then for the next three years, the Ammonites brought him three tonnes of silver, and 2,000 tonnes each of wheat and barley each year. 6Yotham became more powerful because he’d established a pattern of obeying his god Yahweh. 7The record of all the other things done by Yotam while he was king, including all his battles, was written on the scroll ‘The kings of Yisrael and Yehudah’. 8He was twenty-five when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for sixteen years.

2Ki 16:1-20:

16In the seventeenth year of Remaliah’s son Pekah’s reign over Israel, Yotam’s son Ahaz began to reign over Yehudah. 2Ahaz was twenty when he became king and he reigned from Yerushalem for sixteen years, but he didn’t follow what his god Yahweh had said was correct behaviour like his ancestor David had done. 3Actually he followed the behaviour of the kings of Yisrael, and he even sacrificed his son as a burnt offering like they do in the nations that Yahweh hated and which Yahweh had driven out of the land as the Israelis had entered.[ref] 4Also he sacrificed on the hilltop shrines and burnt incense on them, and on the hills and under every large tree.

5Then Aram’s King Retsin and Yisrael’s King Pekah (Remalyah’s son) came uphill to attack Yerushalem, and they laid siege against King Ahaz but they weren’t able to conquer the city.[ref] 6At that time, Aram’s King Retsin recaptured Elat City for Aram, then he drove the Yehudans out of Elat and Arameans moved in instead and they have lived there to this day. 7So Ahaz sent messengers to Assyria’s King Tiglat-Pileser, “I’m your servant and your son. Come up and rescue me from the kings of Aram and Yisrael who are here attacking me.” 8Ahaz took the gold and silver from Yahweh’s temple and from the palace treasuries, and sent it as a gift to the Assyrian king. 9The king of Assyria listened to him and went in and attacked Damascus, and he captured it and exiled its people to Kir, and he executed King Retsin.

10King Ahaz went to meet the Assyrian King Tiglat-Pileser in Damascus, and he saw the altar that was there. So he sent a drawing and the detailed measurements of the altar to the priest Uriyyah. 11So Uriyyah built the altar according to the plans that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus and had it finished before King Ahaz returned from Damascus. 12When the king got back to Yerushalem and saw the altar, he went up onto it 13and made his burnt offering and his grain offering, and he poured out his drink offering, and he sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings onto the altar. 14He got the bronze altar that had been dedicated to Yahweh moved back away from the temple and placed beside the newer, bigger altar.[ref] 15Then King Ahaz ordered Uriyyah, “Use the large altar for the morning burnt offerings and the evening grain offerings, and for the king’s burnt offerings and grain offerings, and for the people’s burnt offerings and grain offerings and drink offerings. Use it for sprinkling all the blood of the burnt offerings and of the sacrifices on. But I will use the bronze altar for seeking guidance.” 16So Uriyyah the priest put everything into effect that King Ahaz had commanded.

17Then King Ahaz cut the frames off the stands outside the temple, and he removed the basins off them. He took down ‘The Sea’ that had been sitting on top of bronze bulls and put it on the stone floor.[ref] 18He also removed the canopy that had been built at the temple for use on the Rest Days, and blocked up the king’s outer entrance to the temple so that the Assyrian king couldn’t use it.

19Everything else that Ahaz said and did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah. 20Then Ahaz died and was buried in their ancestral tomb in the city of David, and his son Hizkiyah (Hezekiah) replaced him as king.[ref]


16:3: Deu 12:31.

16:5: Isa 7:1.

16:14: Exo 27:1-2; 2Ch 4:1.

16:17: 1Ki 7:23-39; 2Ch 4:2-6.

16:20: Isa 14:28.

2Ch 28:1-27:

28Ahaz was twenty-five when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for sixteen years, but he didn’t do what Yahweh wanted, like his ancestor David had. 2Instead, he followed the ways fo Yisrael’s kings, including casting metal idols for the Baal. 3He offered incense in the Ben-Hinnom valley and he burnt his children with fire[fn] like the detestable customs of the nations that Yahweh had driven away as the Israelis had entered the region, 4plus he offered sacrifices and burnt incense at the hilltop shrines, and on the hills, and under every large, green tree.

5So his god Yahweh allowed KinG Ahaz to be defeated by the king of Aram—they attacked and took many prisoners back to Damascus. In addition, Yahweh allowed the king of Yisrael to be victorious and they slaughtered many fighters.[ref] 6Yisrael’s King Pekah (Remalyah’s son) killed 120,000 powerful warriors in Yehudah in one day, after they’d abandoned the god of their ancestors. 7A warrior from Efrayim named Zikri killed King Ahaz’s son Maaseyah, Azrikam the palace supervisor, and Elkanah the king’s second-in-command. 8Yisrael’s soldiers captured two-hundred thousand of their relatives, including their wives and children. They also took a lot of plunder back to Shomron (Samaria) with them.

The prophet Oded

9Now there was a prophet of Yahweh named Oded, and he went out to the army of Yisrael as it was returning to Shomron, and told them, “Listen, Yahweh, the god of your ancestors was angry with Yehudah, so he helped you all defeat them. However, you all killed them in rage and God has taken notice. 10Now you want to keep the people of Yerushalem and Yehudah as your own male and female slaves, but that would certainly make you all guilty before your god Yahweh. 11So then, listen to me and return those captives because they’re your own relatives, as Yahweh is extremely angry at you all.”

12Then some of the leaders of the Efrayim tribe took action and confronted those returning from battle: Azaryah (Yehohanan’s son), Berekyah (Meshillemot’s son), Yehizkiyah (Shallum’s son), and Amasa (Hadlai’s son) 13told the ones returning, “Don’t bring those captives here, because that would be disobedience and adding to the rest of our disobedience and wrongs, as Yahweh’s already angry at us here in Yisrael.” 14So the returning soldiers released the captives in front of the leaders and all the assembled people, and dropped all the plunder there as well. 15Then some men from Yisrael were called out by name to come and search the plunder to find clothes and dress the naked captives from Yehudah and give them sandals. Then they gave them food and drink, as well as oil to rub on their wounds. They gave donkeys to those who couldn’t easily walk, and took them to Yeriho (The City of Palms) which was nearer their relatives, then those men returned to Shomron (Samaria).

16Around that time, King Ahaz requested help from the Assyrian kings 17as the Edomites had been and attacked Yehudah and taken captives. 18Also the Philistines had raided the lowland cities and the Negev, and they’d captured Beyt-Shemesh, Ayyalon, Gederoth, as well as Sokoh, Timnah, and Gimzo with their surrounding villages 19because Yahweh was humbling King Ahaz as he’d thrown off restraint in Yehudah and been very unfaithful to Yahweh. 20So the Assyrian King Tiglat-Pileser came, except he ended up adding to his troubles rather than helping. 21Ahaz gave the Assyrian king valuables from the temple and the palace and from other leaders, but that didn’t help.

22While King Ahaz was experiencing those troubles, he disobeyed Yahweh even more 23and sacrificed to the gods of Damascus (because Aram had defeated him). He reasoned, “Since the gods of the Aramean kings helped them, I’ll sacrifice to them, and then they’ll help me.” However, that led to Ahaz’s fall, and to the fall of all Yehudah.[fn] 24Then Ahaz gathered all the furnishings that were used in the temple, and broke them into pieces and locked the temple doors. Then he set up pagan altars at every Yerushalem intersection 25and in every Yehudah city he set up hilltop shrines to make sacrifices to other gods, thus angering Yahweh, the god of his ancestors.

26The record of all the other things done by Ahaz while he was king was written on the scroll ‘The kings of Yehudah and Yisrael’. 27Then Ahaz died and was buried in ‘The City of David’, but not in the tombs of the other kings of Yisrael. Then his son Hizkiyah replaced him as king.[ref]


28:3 Probably, but not definitely, referring to the practice of child sacrifice.

28:23 Sometimes in 2 Chronicles, Yehudah is referred to as Yisrael, but as that can be confusing for readers, we’ve made adjustments.


28:5-6: 2Ki 16:5; Isa 7:1.

28:27: Isa 14:28.

2Ki 18:1–20:21:

18In the third year of Elah’s son King Hoshea’s reign over Yisrael, Ahaz’s son Hizkiyah (Hezekiah) became king of Yehudah. 2He was twenty-five when he became king and he reigned from Yerushalem for twenty-nine years. (His mother was Zekaryah’s daughter Abi.) 3He did what Yahweh had said was correct behaviour like his ancestor King David had done. 4He demolished the hilltop shrines and shattered their pillars, and he cut down the Asherah poles. He crushed the bronze serpent that Mosheh had made, because the Israelis had named it ‘Nehushtan’ and had been offering incense to it until then.[ref] 5Hizkiyah fully trusted in Yisrael’s God Yahweh, and no other king was like him among all the kings of Yehudah that either preceded or followed him. 6He relied completely on Yahweh—not turning away from following him, and he obeyed the instructions that Yahweh had commanded Mosheh. 7So Yahweh helped him and he was successful in everything he did. He rebelled against the Assyrian king and refused to submit to his demands. 8He attacked and defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders—both the smaller towns and the fortified city.

9Then in the fourth year of King Hizkiyah’s reign (it was the seventh year of Elah’s son Hoshea’s reign over Yisrael), the Assyrian King Shalmaneser had attacked Shomron (Samaria) and besieged it. 10They had finally captured the city after three years. That was the sixth year of Hizkiyah’s reign over Yehudah and the ninth year of Hoshea’s reign over Yisrael. 11So that was when the Assyrian king had exiled the people of the northern kingdom of Yisrael to Halah and to Havor along the Gozan River, and to the cities of the Medes. 12That happened because they didn’t obey their God Yahweh, but instead they broke the agreement with him—everything that Yahweh’s servant Mosheh had commanded. They didn’t take notice of it and they didn’t obey it.

13In the fourteenth year of King Hizkiyah’s reign, Assyrian King Sanheriv attacked all the fortified cities in Yehudah and captured them. 14So King Hizkiyah of Yehudah sent messengers to the Assyrian king at Lakish, saying, “I apologise for my mistake. Stop attacking me and I’ll give you whatever you demand of us.” Then the Assyrian king demanded a tribute of ten tonnes of gold and ten tonnes of silver. 15So Hizkiyah gave him all the silver out of the temple and from the palace treasuries. 16He cut the doors off Yahweh’s temple and the pillars that he’d overlaid gold onto, and gave them to the Assyrian king.

17However, the Assyrian king still sent his general and some of his top officials from Lakish to King Hizkiyah in Yerushalem. They arrived at Yerushalem with a large army and camped by the aquifer supplying the upper pool that was near the field where the people washed their clothes. 18They called out to the king, and Hilkiyyah’s son Elyakim who was the palace manager, and the scribe Shebna, and Asaf’s son Yoah the secretary, went out to them.

19Then the top Assyrian commander said to them, “Now, tell Hizkiyah that the great Assyrian king asks him who he think’s he’s trusting in. 20He claims to be powerful enough to fight us. Who is he trusting to help you all that gives you confidence to rebel against us? 21Listen, your king’s trusting in a broken stick to lean on which will just splinter and pierce his hand. That’s what King Far-oh of Egypt is like to everyone who puts their trust in him. 22Ah, but he might tell me that he’s trusting in your god Yahweh to help you all. If so, I’d ask him if he isn’t the one whose hilltop shrines King Hizkiyah demolished when he told you people in Yerushalem and all Yehudah that you have to worship at the altar there?

23So now ask your king if he’ll make a deal with my master, the king of Assyria: He’ll give you two thousand horses, on the condition that you can supply two thousand horsemen who can ride them. 24If you can’t do that, how could you all possibly repel even one of our army units? Haha, but of course you trust in Egypt to supply chariots and horsemen. 25Do you think that we’ve come here to destroy this place without Yahweh’s permission? No, no, it was Yahweh himself who told us to attack and destroy you.”

26But Elyakim and Shebna and Yoah asked the Assyrian commander, “Please speak Aramaic to your servants because we understand it. Don’t speak our language because our people on the nearby city wall will be able to understand it.”

27Ha ha, do you think my master sent this message just to you three and your king?” he replied. “No, don’t you think that this message is also for the hungry people sitting on the wall who’ll soon have to eat their own dung and drink their own urine along with you?”

28Then he stood up and called out loudly in Hebrew, “Everyone listen to what the great king from Assyria says: 29He’s warning you all not to let Hizkiyah deceive you, because he’s unable to save you all from our army. 30And don’t let him force you all to trust in Yahweh thinking that we won’t capture your city and that Yahweh will somehow rescue you all. 31Don’t listen to Hizkiyah because the Assyrian king is offering you all a chance to come out of the city and surrender. In exchange for saving me some trouble, you’ll be able to drink fresh water again and enjoy the fruit off your own trees out here 32until he comes here. Then he’ll take you to another country like your own—with grain and wine, and bread and vineyards, olive oil and honey. That way you’ll live and not die of starvation. So don’t listen to Hizkiyah when he misleads you saying that Yahweh will rescue you all.” 33Did the gods of any of the other countries rescue their people from the power of the Assyrian king? 34Where were the gods of Hamat and Arpad? Where were the gods of Sefarvayim, Hena, and Ivvah? Were they able to save Shomron from the king’s power? 35From all the other countries, which of their gods was able to save their people, that might give confidence that Yahweh might be able to rescue Yerushalem from the king’s power?”

36But the people on the wall listening remained silentthey didn’t say a word because the king had already ordered them not to answer the Assyrians. 37Then Hilkiyyah’s son Elyakim the palace manager, Shebna the scribe and Asaf’s son Yoah the secretary went back in the city to Hizkiyah, tearing their clothes as they went, and they relayed the words of the chief commander to him.

19When King Hizkiyah heard the threats from the Assyrian king, he tore his clothes and dressed in sackcloth, and went into Yahweh’s temple. 2He sent his palace manager Elyakim and the scribe Shebna, along with the elders of the priests, all dressed in sackcloth, to Amots’s son Yeshayah (Isaiah) the prophet 3to tell him, “Hizkiyah says: ‘Today is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as if the baby is right there ready to be delivered, but the mother has lost all her strength. 4Perhaps your god Yahweh has heard everything that the chief commander said when his master the Assyrian king sent him: he defied the living God, and so maybe your god Yahweh will punish him for his words. Lift up a prayer on behalf of the people that are still left here.’ ”

5When King Hizkiyah’s servants got to Yeshayah, 6he told them, “This is what you all should tell your master: Yahweh says that you needn’t be afraid of what you heard when those young men from the Assyrian king insulted him. 7Listen, Yahweh will cause him to hear a report and he’ll place a fearful spirit in him so he’ll decide to return to his own country where he’ll be assassinated.”

8When the chief commander returned to the Assyrian king, he discovered that they’d pulled out of Lakish and were now fighting against Livnah city. 9Then the king heard that the Ethiopian King Tirhakah was preparing to attack, so he decided to return home but he sent messengers to Hizkiyah to say, 10“Tell Yehudah’s King Hizkiyah not to let the god he trusts in deceive him by telling him that Yerushalem won’t be captured by the king of Assyria. 11Tell him that he must have heard how the Assyrian armies have completely devastated other countries, so he shouldn’t think that he will be saved from it. 12The gods of the countries destroyed by my ancestors never saved them—those in Gozan, Haran, Retsef, or Eden’s descendants in Telassar. 13Where’s the king of Hamat, or the king of Arpad, or the kings of the cities of Sefarvayim, Hena, or Ivvah now?”

14Hizkiyah took the letter that the messengers had brought and read it, then he went up to the temple and spread it out in front of Yahweh 15and prayed to him, “Yahweh the god of Yisrael, who lives above the winged creatures. You alone are God—the one over all the kingdoms of the earth. You yourself made the heavens and the earth.[ref] 16Lean this way, Yahweh, and look, and listen to Sanheriv’s words mocking the living God. 17Yes Yahweh, the Assyrian kings have certainly destroyed many countries and their lands. 18The Assyrians burnt the peoples’ gods because they weren’t living gods, but rather gods of wood and stone made by people and they’ve destroyed them. 19But now Yahweh our god, please save us from his army, then all the kingdoms in the world will know that you, Yahweh, are God—you alone.”

20Then Amots’s son Yeshayah (Isaiah) sent this message to Hizkiyah: Yisrael’s God Yahweh says, “Because you prayed to me concerning the Assyrian King Sanheriv, I have listened. 21This is what Yahweh says about that king:

Tsiyyon’s daughter despises you and derides you.

Yerushalem’s daughter shakes her head at you.

22Who did you think you were teasing and insulting?

Who did you think you were shouting at?

Did you raise your eyebrows against Yisrael’s holy one?

23You sent messengers that mocked me.

You said that you went over the highest mountains with your many chariots.

That you went to the highest parts of Lebanon and harvested its tallest cedars—its best trees.

That you’ve been to the end of the inhabited world with its densest forest.

24You said that you’ve dug wells far away and drunk their water,

yet with your own feet you dried up all of Egypt’s rivers.

25Haven’t you heard that I made plans long ago—

that what I previously planned, I’m now making it happen?

Fortified cities will collapse into heaps of rubble.

26Their inhabitants will be powerless—dismayed and ashamed.

They’ll be as vulnerable as plants in the countryside,

or like the grass that grows on the rooftops—

they wilt and wither before they can grow tall. DOUBLE-CHECK

27Yes, I know when you sit down and when you go out.

When you come in and rage against me.

28Because you’ve raged against me and your arrogance has come to my ears,

I’ll put my hook in your nose and my bit in your mouth,

and I’ll lead you back on the road that you came here on.

29So this will be a sign to you Hizkiyah:

This year you’ll eat what grew by itself,

and next year whatever seeded by itself,

but in the third year you’ll sow crops and plant vineyards, and eat what you harvest.

30Yehudah’s surviving descendants will send their roots downwards and will produce fruit above,

31because a remnant will survive Yerushalem’s siege,

and Mt. Tsiyyon will have survivors

because Yahweh’s enthusiasm will make sure it happens.

32So this is what Yahweh says to the Assyrian king:

He won’t enter this city or shoot an arrow into it.

He won’t push a large shield towards it or make a ramp up into it.

33He’ll return on the same road that he arrived on,

and Yahweh declares that he won’t enter this city,

34because Yahweh will defend this city

to save it for his own sake

and for the sake of his servant David.”

35That very night, Yahweh sent an angel out to kill 185,000 warriors, so when the army got up early the next morning there were dead bodies all over the place. 36So the Assyrian King Sanheriv pulled out and went back to live in Nineveh. 37While he was bowing in the temple of his god Nisrok, Adrammelek and Sharezer ran him through with a sword before escaping to the Ararat region, and so his son Esarhaddon replaced him as king.

20By that time, King Hizkiyah was terminally ill and Amots’s son the prophet Yeshayah (Isaiah) came to him and told him, “Yahweh says to get your affairs in order because you’re dying and won’t recover.”

2But Hizkiyah rolled over to face the wall and prayed to Yahweh, 3“Oh Yahweh, please remember that I’ve served you faithfully, and done what you asked with total sincerity.” Then Hizkiyah cried loudly.

4As Yeshayah was leaving, Yahweh gave him this message before he’d even reached the middle courtyard, 5“Go back and tell Hizkiyah, the leader of my people, ‘Your ancestor David’s God Yahweh says that he’s heard your prayer and seen your tears. He’s decided to heal you and you’ll be well enough to go to the temple within three days. 6He’s added fifteen years to your life, plus he’ll rescue you and this city from the Assyrian king. Yahweh will defend Yerushalem for his own sake and for the sake of his servant David.”

7Then Yeshayah told them to bring some pressed figs, and they brought them and placed them on the sore, and Hizkiyah started getting better.

8Hizkiyah asked Yeshayah, “What’s the sign that Yahweh will heal me and that I’ll be able to go to the temple on the third day?”

9Yes, Yahweh will give you a sign that he’ll do what he said,” Yeshayah replied. “Do you want the shadows to advance suddenly or go back?”

10“It’s easy for the shadows go forward,” said Hizkiyah. “So make them go backwards ten steps.”

11So the prophet Yeshayah called to Yahweh, and he made the shadow go back on the steps made by King Ahaz—the shadow went ten steps backward.

12At that time, Baladan’s son former King Berodak-Baladan of Babylon heard that Hizkiyah was sick and sent him letters and a gift. 13When the messengers arrived, Hizkiyah listened to them, then he showed them his entire treasure house: the gold and silver, the spices and the best oil, the house of his armour, and everything that was in his treasuries. He didn’t keep anything in his palace or in his kingdom secret from them. 14Later the prophet Yeshayah came to King Hizkiyah and he asked him, “Where were those men from and what did they say?”

“They came from a distant land—from Babylon,” he replied.

15“What did they see in your house?” Yeshayah asked.

“They saw everything that’s in my house,” he replied. “There wasn’t anything in my treasuries that I didn’t show them.”

16Then Yeshayah told Hizkiyah, “Listen to Yahweh’s message: 17He says that days are coming when everything in your house, and everything that your ancestors stored carefully away until this day will be carried to Babylon. Nothing will be left behind.[ref] 18What’s more, some of your own biological descendants will be taken and they’ll be castrated to become servants of the Babylonian king.”

19What you said from Yahweh is fine,” Hizkiyah replied to Yeshayah. “At least I might have peace and stability in my time.”

20Everything else that Hizkiyah said and did, including his making the pool and tunnel to bring water into the city, is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah. 21In due course, Hizkiyah died and his son Menashsheh replaced him as king.


18:4: Num 21:9.

19:15: Exo 25:22.

20:17: 2Ki 24:13; 2Ch 36:10.

2Ch 29:1–32:33:

29Hizkiyah was twenty-five when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for twenty-nine years. His mother was Zekaryah’s daughter Aviyah. 2He did what pleased Yahweh, like his ancestor King David had done.

3In the very first month of his reign, he unlocked the temple doors and repaired them. 4Then he summoned the priests and the Levites, and assembled them in the eastern temple courtyard 5and told them, “Now you Levites, listen to me. You need to consecrate yourselves now, and consecrate the residence of Yahweh, the god of your ancestors, and remove any defilement from the sacred place, 6because our fathers were unfaithful and disobeyed our god Yahweh. Then they abandoned him and had no more interest in this temple and turned their back on it all. 7They had extinguished the lamps and locked the temple up. After that, they didn’t burn any incense or offer any burnt sacrifices in the sacred place of Yisrael’s god. 8That’s why Yahweh was angry at Yerushalem and all Yehudah, and allowed us to become a place of terror and horror and scorn as you’ve all seen with your own eyes. 9As a result, our fathers fell in battle, and our wives and children have been captured and taken to other countries.

10Now I sincerely want to make an agreement with Yisrael’s god Yahweh, so that his fierce anger will turn away from us. 11So lads, don’t mess around because Yahweh has chosen you all to stand in his presence to serve him, and to be ministering and burning incense.

12Then these Levites took action:

15They assembled their relatives and consecrated themselves, then they entered the temple to purify it as the king had ordered as a result of Yahweh’s message. 16The priests entered the inner part of the temple to purify it, and they brought out everything they found that shouldn’t be in there to the temple courtyard, and then the Levites took it all out to be burnt down in the Kidron valley.

17They began the purification at the beginning of March and worked outwards to the porch by the eighth, and then eight more days for the courtyard, so they finished on the sixteenth.

18Then they reported to King Hizkiyah, “We’ve purified all of Yahweh’s temple, including the altar for burnt offerings and all its utensils, and the bread display table and all its utensils. 19We’ve prepared and consecrated all the items which King Ahaz had rejected in his reign of unfaithfulness, and they’re back in front of Yahweh’s altar.”

Temple sacrifices restored

20Early the next morning, King Hizkiyah assembled the city officials, and went to Yahweh’s residence, 21taking seven bulls, seven rams, seven male lambs, and seven male goats to be a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Yehudah. He instructed the priests (Aharon’s descendants) to sacrifice the animals to Yahweh on the altar. 22So they slaughtered the bulls and took the blood and sprinkled it on the altar. Then they did the same for the rams, and then the lambs. 23Finally, they brought the goats for the sin offering to the front, and the king and the people placed their hands on them 24before the priests slaughtered them and splashed their blood on the altar so Yahweh would forgive the disobedience of all Yisrael. (The king had ordered the burnt offerings and the sin offering be for all Yisrael.)

25Then he told the Levites to stand in the temple with cymbals, harps, and lyresobeying what David and his prophets Gad and Natan had commanded. (Yahweh had actually given those orders through his prophets.) 26The Levites stood with David’s instruments, and the priests with their trumpets, 27then Hizkiyah said to offer the burnt offering on the altar. When they started to slaughter the animals, the people sang and praised Yahweh as the trumpets were blown and the other instruments played. 28The entire assembly were bowing down and worshipping as the singers sang and the trumpeters played, until the burnt offering was completed, 29then the king and everyone with him bowed down and worshipped. 30Then King Hizkiyah and his officials ordered the Levites to sing praises to Yahweh using compositions of David and the prophet Asaf, so they cheerfully sang praises and bowed down and worshipped.

31Then Hizkiyah responded, “You’ve all consecrated yourselves to Yahweh, so come near and bring your sacrifices and thanksgivings in to the house of Yahweh.” So the assembly brought in their sacrifices and thanksgiving gifts, plus those who wanted to, brought their sacrifices to be burnt.

32Altogether they brought seventy bulls, one hundred rams, and two hundred lambs to be completed burnt on the altar, 33as well as six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep as dedicated offerings. 34There weren’t enough priests to skin all the burnt offerings, so their relatives the Levites helped them until the work was finished and until all the priests had consecrated themselves, because the Levites hard worked quicker to consecrate themselves than the priests had. 35In addition to the burnt offernings, there was the fat from the peace offerings, and there were drink offerings.

So the service of Yahweh’s temple was reinstituted 36and Hizkiyah and all the people celebrated about what God had prepared for the people, because it had all happened fairly quickly.

30Then King Hizkiyah sent invitations to all Yisrael and Yehudah (including Efrayim and Menashsheh) to come to Yahweh’s temple 2because the king had consulted with his officials and all the assembly in Yerushalem and decided to have a late celebration of the Passover in April.[ref] 3(They couldn’t have done it at the proper time because the priests hadn’t consecrated themselves sufficiently then, and so the people hadn’t gathered in Yerushalem.) 4The plan pleased the king and all the people, 5so they sent messages across all Yisrael and Yehudah from Beer-Sheva in the south to Dan in the far north for the people to come to Yerushalem to celebrate the Passover to honour Yisrael’s god Yahweh. (They hadn’t previously been observing the written instructions.) 6Runners took the letters from the king and his officials, going to all Yisrael and Yehudah with the king’s command: “Descendants of Yisrael, return to Yahweh, the god of Avraham, Yitshak, and Yisrael, and he will return to you all—the group that escaped from the control of the Assyrian kings. 7Don’t be like your fathers and brothers who weren’t faithful to Yahweh, the god of their ancestors, provoking him to leave them decimated as you can see. 8So don’t be stubborn like your ancestors were. Obey Yahweh and come to the sanctuary that he’s consecrated forever, and serve your god Yahweh so he will turn his anger away from you. 9If you all return to Yahweh, your brothers and sons will be shown mercy by their captors and be able to return to this land, because your god Yahweh is gracious and compassionate, and he won’t ignore you if you all will turn back to him.

10The messengers went from city to city in the Efrayim and Menashsheh regions, as far north as Zevulun, but many people there laughed at them and mocked them. 11However, some of the people from Asher, Menashsheh, and Zevulun humbled themselves and went to Yerushalem. 12Also in Yehudah, God moved the people to want to obey the king and his officials and Yahweh’s instructions.

13The next month, a huge crowd gathered in Yerushalem to celebrate the Festival of Flat Bread. 14They took action and removed the altars to Baal in Yerushalem, and all the incense altars, and threw them down into the Kidron valley to be burnt there. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27

31

2 3[ref]

4[ref] 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21

32 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19

20 21

22 23

24 25 26

27 28 29

30 31

32 33


30:2-3: Num 9:9-11.

31:3: Num 28:1–29:39.

31:4-5: Num 18:12-13,21.

2Ki 14:23-29:

23In the fifteenth year of Yoash’s son King Amatsyah’s reign over Yehudah, Yehoash’s son Yarave’am became king of Yisrael and reigned from Shomron (Samaria) for forty-one years. 24He did what Yahweh had said was evil—he imitated the customs of Nebat’s son Yarave’am who’d caused Yisrael to sin. 25Yarave’am restored Yisrael’s border from Lebo-Hamat through to the Sea of the Desert, as Yisrael’s god Yahweh had foretold via his servant Yonah (Jonah)—the son of the prophet Amittai from Gat-Hefer. 26That was because Yahweh had seen how Yisrael had suffered badly and had been unable to control their own destinies, and that no other country would help them. 27But Yahweh had said that he wouldn’t allow Yisrael to be destroyed, so he’d used Yehoash’s son Yarave’am to save them.

28Everything else that Yarave’am said and did, including how he fought and restored Damascus and Hamat to Yisrael, is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yisrael. 29Then Yarave’am died and was buried with the former kings of Yisrael, and his son Zekaryah replaced him as king.