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Greek root word (lemma) ‘κακία’ (kakia)

kakia

This root form (lemma) ‘κακία’ is used in 4 different forms in the Greek originals: κακία (N-NFS), κακίαν (N-AFS), κακίας (N-GFS), κακίᾳ (N-DFS).

It is glossed in 4 different ways: ‘of evil’, ‘of malice’, ‘evil’, ‘malice’.

Have 11 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘kakia’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Mat 6:34κακία (kakia) NFS ‘to the day is the evil of it’ SR GNT Mat 6:34 word 18

Acts 8:22κακίας (kakias) GFS ‘repent therefore of evil of you this and’ SR GNT Acts 8:22 word 5

Rom 1:29κακίᾳ (kakia) DFS ‘unrighteousness wickedness greediness malice full of envy murder’ SR GNT Rom 1:29 word 9

1Cor 5:8κακίας (kakias) GFS ‘nor with leaven of malice and wickedness but’ SR GNT 1Cor 5:8 word 12

1Cor 14:20κακίᾳ (kakia) DFS ‘thinking but in the evil be child_like in your and’ SR GNT 1Cor 14:20 word 9

Eph 4:31κακίᾳ (kakia) DFS ‘you_all with all malice’ SR GNT Eph 4:31 word 18

Col 3:8κακίαν (kakian) AFS ‘all severe_anger rage malice slander profanity out_of’ SR GNT Col 3:8 word 10

Tit 3:3κακίᾳ (kakia) DFS ‘gratifications various in malice and envy going_by’ SR GNT Tit 3:3 word 16

Yac (Jam) 1:21κακίας (kakias) GFS ‘filthiness and abundance of evil in gentleness receive’ SR GNT Yac 1:21 word 8

1Pet 2:1κακίαν (kakian) AFS ‘having put_away therefore all malice and all deceit’ SR GNT 1Pet 2:1 word 4

1Pet 2:16κακίας (kakias) GFS ‘a cover-up having of the evil the freedom but’ SR GNT 1Pet 2:16 word 10

Lemmas with similar glosses to ‘κακία’ (kakia)

Have 76 uses of Greek root word (lemma)ponēros’ in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 3:19πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Substantive Adjective NNP ‘was for of them evil the works’ SR GNT Yhn 3:19 word 30

Yhn (Jhn) 7:7πονηρά (ponaʸra) Substantive Adjective NNP ‘the works of it evil is’ SR GNT Yhn 7:7 word 22

Yhn (Jhn) 17:15πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘you may keep them from evil’ SR GNT Yhn 17:15 word 15

Mark 7:22πονηρός (ponaʸros) Substantive Adjective NMS ‘deceit wantonness eyeing evil slander pride foolishness’ SR GNT Mark 7:22 word 10

Mark 7:23πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Substantive Adjective NNP ‘all these evil things inside is going_out and’ SR GNT Mark 7:23 word 4

Mat 5:11πονηρὸν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘and they may say all evil against you_all lying’ SR GNT Mat 5:11 word 14

Mat 5:37πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘additional than these things from evil is’ SR GNT Mat 5:37 word 17

Mat 5:39πονηρῷ (ponaʸrōi) Substantive Adjective DMS ‘not to resist against the evil but whoever you’ SR GNT Mat 5:39 word 9

Mat 5:45πονηροὺς (ponaʸrous) Substantive Adjective AMP ‘of him he is rising on evil and good and’ SR GNT Mat 5:45 word 17

Mat 6:13πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘rescue us from evil’ SR GNT Mat 6:13 word 13

Mat 6:23πονηρὸς (ponaʸros) Substantive Adjective NMS ‘the eye of you evil may_be all the’ SR GNT Mat 6:23 word 7

Mat 7:11πονηροὶ (ponaʸroi) Substantive Adjective NMP ‘if therefore you_all evil being have known gifts’ SR GNT Mat 7:11 word 4

Mat 7:17πονηροὺς (ponaʸrous) Adjective AMP ‘bad tree fruits evil is producing’ SR GNT Mat 7:17 word 14

Mat 7:18πονηροὺς (ponaʸrous) Adjective AMP ‘a tree good fruits evil to bear nor a tree’ SR GNT Mat 7:18 word 6

Mat 9:4πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘for_reason why you_all are considering evil in the hearts’ SR GNT Mat 9:4 word 15

Mat 12:34πονηροὶ (ponaʸroi) Substantive Adjective NMP ‘you_all are being_able good things to_be speaking evil being out_of for’ SR GNT Mat 12:34 word 8

Mat 12:35πονηρὸς (ponaʸros) Adjective NMS ‘good and the evil person out_of his’ SR GNT Mat 12:35 word 15

Mat 12:35πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Adjective GMS ‘person out_of his evil treasure is sending_forth evil’ SR GNT Mat 12:35 word 19

Mat 12:35πονηρά (ponaʸra) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘evil treasure is sending_forth evil’ SR GNT Mat 12:35 word 22

Mat 12:39πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Adjective NFS ‘said to them a generation evil and adulterous a sign’ SR GNT Mat 12:39 word 7

Mat 12:45πονηρᾷ (ponaʸra) Adjective DFS ‘also to generation this evil’ SR GNT Mat 12:45 word 36

Mat 13:19πονηρὸς (ponaʸros) Substantive Adjective NMS ‘understanding is coming the evil one and is snatching the one’ SR GNT Mat 13:19 word 13

Mat 13:38πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘the sons of the evil one’ SR GNT Mat 13:38 word 25

Mat 13:49πονηροὺς (ponaʸrous) Substantive Adjective AMP ‘and will_be setting_apart the evil from the midst of the’ SR GNT Mat 13:49 word 17

Mat 15:19πονηροί (ponaʸroi) Adjective NMP ‘heart are coming_out speculations evil murders adulteries sexual_immorality’ SR GNT Mat 15:19 word 8

Mat 16:4πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Adjective NFS ‘a generation evil and adulterous a sign’ SR GNT Mat 16:4 word 2

Mat 18:32πονηρέ (ponaʸre) Adjective VMS ‘is saying to him slave evil all obligation that’ SR GNT Mat 18:32 word 10

Mat 20:15πονηρός (ponaʸros) Substantive Adjective NMS ‘the eye of you evil is because I’ SR GNT Mat 20:15 word 19

Mat 22:10πονηρούς (ponaʸrous) Substantive Adjective AMP ‘all whom they found evil both and good’ SR GNT Mat 22:10 word 16

Mat 25:26πονηρὲ (ponaʸre) Adjective VMS ‘of him said to him evil slave and reluctant’ SR GNT Mat 25:26 word 8

Luke 3:19πονηρῶν (ponaʸrōn) Substantive Adjective GNP ‘all which did evil Haʸrōdaʸs’ SR GNT Luke 3:19 word 24

Luke 6:22πονηρὸν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘name of you_all as evil on_account of the son’ SR GNT Luke 6:22 word 24

Luke 6:35πονηρούς (ponaʸrous) Substantive Adjective AMP ‘the ungrateful and evil’ SR GNT Luke 6:35 word 38

Luke 6:45πονηρὸς (ponaʸros) Substantive Adjective NMS ‘good and the evil person out_of the evil’ SR GNT Luke 6:45 word 17

Luke 6:45πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘evil person out_of the evil is bringing_forth the evil’ SR GNT Luke 6:45 word 22

Luke 6:45πονηρόν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘evil is bringing_forth the evil out_of for the excess’ SR GNT Luke 6:45 word 29

Luke 7:21πονηρῶν (ponaʸrōn) Adjective GNP ‘afflictions and spirits evil and to the blind many’ SR GNT Luke 7:21 word 19

Luke 8:2πονηρῶν (ponaʸrōn) Adjective GNP ‘having_been healed from spirits evil and sicknesses Maria/(Miryām)’ SR GNT Luke 8:2 word 11

Luke 11:13πονηροὶ (ponaʸroi) Substantive Adjective NMP ‘if therefore you_all evil being have known gifts’ SR GNT Luke 11:13 word 4

Luke 11:29πονηρά (ponaʸra) Adjective NFS ‘generation this generation evil is a sign it is seeking’ SR GNT Luke 11:29 word 11

Luke 11:34πονηρὸς (ponaʸros) Substantive Adjective NMS ‘is when but evil may_be also the’ SR GNT Luke 11:34 word 31

Luke 19:22πονηρὲ (ponaʸre) Adjective VMS ‘of you I will_be judging you evil slave you had known that’ SR GNT Luke 19:22 word 12

Acts 17:5πονηροὺς (ponaʸrous) Adjective AMP ‘marketplaces men some evil and having formed_a_mob they were distressing’ SR GNT Acts 17:5 word 20

Acts 18:14πονηρόν (ponaʸron) Adjective NNS ‘a certain or crime evil Oh Youdaiōns according_to’ SR GNT Acts 18:14 word 24

Acts 19:12πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Adjective ANP ‘and spirits the evil to_be going_out’ SR GNT Acts 19:12 word 26

Acts 19:13πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Adjective ANP ‘the spirits the evil in the name of the’ SR GNT Acts 19:13 word 19

Acts 19:15πονηρὸν (ponaʸron) Adjective NNS ‘but the spirit evil said to them Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)’ SR GNT Acts 19:15 word 8

Acts 19:16πονηρὸν (ponaʸron) Adjective NNS ‘was the spirit evil having exercised_mastership over both it prevailed’ SR GNT Acts 19:16 word 18

Acts 25:18πονηράν (ponaʸran) Substantive Adjective AFS ‘of which I was suspecting evil ones’ SR GNT Acts 25:18 word 15

Acts 28:21πονηρόν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘anything concerning you evil’ SR GNT Acts 28:21 word 29

Rom 12:9πονηρόν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘love be unhypocritical abhoring evil being joined_together to good’ SR GNT Rom 12:9 word 6

1Cor 5:13πονηρὸν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective AMS ‘will_be judging expel the evil man from of you_all yourselves’ SR GNT 1Cor 5:13 word 14

Gal 1:4πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘the age having presented evil according_to the will’ SR GNT Gal 1:4 word 19

Eph 5:16πονηραί (ponaʸrai) Substantive Adjective NFP ‘because the days evil are’ SR GNT Eph 5:16 word 7

Eph 6:13πονηρᾷ (ponaʸra) Adjective DFS ‘in the day evil and all things having produced’ SR GNT Eph 6:13 word 16

Eph 6:16πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘the arrows of the evil one having_been burned to extinguish’ SR GNT Eph 6:16 word 17

Col 1:21πονηροῖς (ponaʸrois) Adjective DNP ‘in your works evil’ SR GNT Col 1:21 word 14

1Th 5:22πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Adjective GNS ‘from every appearance of evil be keeping_away’ SR GNT 1Th 5:22 word 4

2Th 3:2πονηρῶν (ponaʸrōn) Adjective GMP ‘from perverse and evil people not is for’ SR GNT 2Th 3:2 word 8

2Th 3:3πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘will_be keeping you_all from the evil one’ SR GNT 2Th 3:3 word 17

1Tim 6:4πονηραί (ponaʸrai) Adjective NFP ‘strife slander suspicions evil’ SR GNT 1Tim 6:4 word 17

2Tim 3:13πονηροὶ (ponaʸroi) Adjective NMP ‘evil but people and’ SR GNT 2Tim 3:13 word 1

2Tim 4:18πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Adjective GNS ‘from every work evil and he will_be saving into’ SR GNT 2Tim 4:18 word 9

Heb 3:12πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Adjective NFS ‘anyone of you_all a heart evil of unbelief in that’ SR GNT Heb 3:12 word 9

Heb 10:22πονηρᾶς (ponaʸras) Adjective GFS ‘hearts from a conscience evil and having_been washed our’ SR GNT Heb 10:22 word 17

Yac (Jam) 2:4πονηρῶν (ponaʸrōn) Adjective GMP ‘became judges with speculations evil’ SR GNT Yac 2:4 word 10

Yac (Jam) 4:16πονηρά (ponaʸra) Substantive Adjective NFS ‘all boasting such evil is’ SR GNT Yac 4:16 word 13

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:13πονηρόν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective AMS ‘because you_all have overcome the evil one’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:13 word 16

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 2:14πονηρόν (ponaʸron) Substantive Adjective AMS ‘and you_all have overcome the evil one’ SR GNT 1Yhn 2:14 word 35

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 3:12πονηροῦ (ponaʸrou) Substantive Adjective GMS ‘Kain/(Qayin) of the evil one was and slayed’ SR GNT 1Yhn 3:12 word 6

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 3:12πονηρὰ (ponaʸra) Substantive Adjective NNP ‘the works of him evil was the ones but’ SR GNT 1Yhn 3:12 word 22

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 5:18πονηρὸς (ponaʸros) Substantive Adjective NMS ‘him and the evil one not is touching against him’ SR GNT 1Yhn 5:18 word 22

1Yhn (1Yohan or 1Jhn) 5:19πονηρῷ (ponaʸrōi) Substantive Adjective DMS ‘whole in the evil one is lying’ SR GNT 1Yhn 5:19 word 13

2Yhn (2Yohan or 2Jhn) 1:11πονηροῖς (ponaʸrois) Adjective DNP ‘in the works of him evil’ SR GNT 2Yhn 1:11 word 12

3Yhn (3Yohan or 3Jhn) 1:10πονηροῖς (ponaʸrois) Adjective DMP ‘which he is doing with messages evil rambling_against us and’ SR GNT 3Yhn 1:10 word 13

Rev 16:2πονηρὸν (ponaʸron) Adjective NNS ‘an ulcer evil and evil on the people’ SR GNT Rev 16:2 word 22

Have 51 uses of Greek root word (lemma)kakos’ in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 18:23κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘testify concerning the evil if but rightly’ SR GNT Yhn 18:23 word 15

Yhn (Jhn) 18:30κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘except was this one evil doing not would’ SR GNT Yhn 18:30 word 12

Mark 7:21κακοὶ (kakoi) Adjective NMP ‘of people the speculations evil are going_out sexual_immoralities thefts’ SR GNT Mark 7:21 word 11

Mark 15:14κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘what for he did evil they but exceedingly’ SR GNT Mark 15:14 word 10

Mat 21:41κακοὺς (kakous) Substantive Adjective AMP ‘they are saying to him evil ones miserably he will_be destroying them’ SR GNT Mat 21:41 word 3

Mat 24:48κακὸς (kakos) Adjective NMS ‘but may say the evil slave that in’ SR GNT Mat 24:48 word 5

Mat 27:23κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘was saying what for evil he did they and’ SR GNT Mat 27:23 word 10

Luke 16:25κακά (kaka) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘Lazaros likewise the evil now but here’ SR GNT Luke 16:25 word 22

Luke 23:22κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘them what for evil did this man not_one’ SR GNT Luke 23:22 word 9

Acts 9:13κακὰ (kaka) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘man this as_much_as evil to the holy ones of you’ SR GNT Acts 9:13 word 15

Acts 16:28κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘nothing you may do to yourself harm all for we are’ SR GNT Acts 16:28 word 14

Acts 23:9κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘they were contending saying nothing evil we are finding in man’ SR GNT Acts 23:9 word 22

Acts 28:5κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘fire suffered not_one harm’ SR GNT Acts 28:5 word 13

Rom 1:30κακῶν (kakōn) Substantive Adjective GNP ‘proud braggers inventors of evil to parents unpersuadable’ SR GNT Rom 1:30 word 7

Rom 2:9κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘soul of human_origin producing evil of Youdaios both first’ SR GNT Rom 2:9 word 11

Rom 3:8κακὰ (kaka) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘us to_be saying we may practice evil in_order_that may come good’ SR GNT Rom 3:8 word 14

Rom 7:19κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘what not I am wanting the evil this I am doing’ SR GNT Rom 7:19 word 12

Rom 7:21κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective NNS ‘good that in me evil is dwelling’ SR GNT Rom 7:21 word 14

Rom 12:17κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘to no_one evil for evil giving_back’ SR GNT Rom 12:17 word 2

Rom 12:17κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘to no_one evil for evil giving_back providing good things’ SR GNT Rom 12:17 word 4

Rom 12:21κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘not be_being overcome by evil but be overcoming with’ SR GNT Rom 12:21 word 6

Rom 12:21κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘be overcoming with good evil’ SR GNT Rom 12:21 word 13

Rom 13:3κακῷ (kakōi) Substantive Adjective DNS ‘to good work but to evil you are wanting and not’ SR GNT Rom 13:3 word 16

Rom 13:4κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘good if but evil you may_be practicing be fearing not’ SR GNT Rom 13:4 word 12

Rom 13:4κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘for severe_anger to the one evil doing’ SR GNT Rom 13:4 word 34

Rom 13:10κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘love to the one near evil not is doing the fullness’ SR GNT Rom 13:10 word 5

Rom 14:20κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective NNS ‘indeed clean are but evil to the person through’ SR GNT Rom 14:20 word 14

Rom 16:19κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘innocent and in evil’ SR GNT Rom 16:19 word 29

1Cor 10:6κακῶν (kakōn) Substantive Adjective GNP ‘to_be us coveters of evil as also_those they desired’ SR GNT 1Cor 10:6 word 12

1Cor 13:5κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘is_being provoked not is counting evil’ SR GNT 1Cor 13:5 word 15

1Cor 15:33κακαί (kakai) Adjective NFP ‘character good conversations evil’ SR GNT 1Cor 15:33 word 8

2Cor 5:10κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective NNS ‘whether good or evil’ SR GNT 2Cor 5:10 word 27

2Cor 13:7κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘not to do to you_all evil nothing not in_order_that’ SR GNT 2Cor 13:7 word 10

Php 3:2κακοὺς (kakous) Adjective AMP ‘dogs be watching_out for the evil workers be watching_out for the’ SR GNT Php 3:2 word 6

Col 3:5κακήν (kakaʸn) Adjective AFS ‘impurity passion desire evil and greediness which’ SR GNT Col 3:5 word 14

1Th 5:15κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘be seeing not someone evil for evil to anyone’ SR GNT 1Th 5:15 word 4

1Th 5:15κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘someone evil for evil to anyone may give_back but’ SR GNT 1Th 5:15 word 6

1Tim 6:10κακῶν (kakōn) Substantive Adjective GNP ‘a root for of all evil is the fondness_of_silver’ SR GNT 1Tim 6:10 word 5

2Tim 4:14κακὰ (kaka) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘coppersmith much to me harm displayed will_be giving_back to him’ SR GNT 2Tim 4:14 word 6

Tit 1:12κακὰ (kaka) Adjective NNP ‘ones_from_Kraʸtaʸ always are liars evil wild_animals bellies idle’ SR GNT Tit 1:12 word 12

Heb 5:14κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘of good both and evil’ SR GNT Heb 5:14 word 20

Yac (Jam) 1:13κακῶν (kakōn) Substantive Adjective GNP ‘god untemptable is by evil is tempting and he’ SR GNT Yac 1:13 word 15

Yac (Jam) 3:8κακόν (kakon) Substantive Adjective NNS ‘is able of the people an unstable evil full of poison deadly’ SR GNT Yac 3:8 word 12

1Pet 3:9κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘not giving_back evil for evil or’ SR GNT 1Pet 3:9 word 3

1Pet 3:9κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘giving_back evil for evil or insult for’ SR GNT 1Pet 3:9 word 5

1Pet 3:10κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘his tongue from evil and his lips not’ SR GNT 1Pet 3:10 word 18

1Pet 3:11κακοῦ (kakou) Substantive Adjective GNS ‘him let turn_away and from evil and him let do good’ SR GNT 1Pet 3:11 word 4

1Pet 3:12κακά (kaka) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘of the master is against those doing evil’ SR GNT 1Pet 3:12 word 19

3Yhn (3Yohan or 3Jhn) 1:11κακὸν (kakon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘beloved not be imitating evil but good the one’ SR GNT 3Yhn 1:11 word 5

Rev 2:2κακούς (kakous) Substantive Adjective AMP ‘not you are being_able to bear evil and you tested the ones’ SR GNT Rev 2:2 word 18

Rev 16:2κακὸν (kakon) Adjective NNS ‘and it became an ulcer evil and evil on’ SR GNT Rev 16:2 word 18

Have 5 uses of Greek root word (lemma)faulos’ in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 3:20φαῦλα (faula) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘everyone for evil doing is hating the’ SR GNT Yhn 3:20 word 4

Yhn (Jhn) 5:29φαῦλα (faula) Substantive Adjective ANP ‘the ones and the evil things having done to the resurrection’ SR GNT Yhn 5:29 word 16

Rom 9:11φαῦλον (faulon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘any good or bad in_order_that the according_to’ SR GNT Rom 9:11 word 9

Tit 2:8φαῦλον (faulon) Substantive Adjective ANS ‘to_be saying concerning us bad’ SR GNT Tit 2:8 word 17

Yac (Jam) 3:16φαῦλον (faulon) Adjective NNS ‘disturbance and every evil matter’ SR GNT Yac 3:16 word 12

Key: A=adjective N=noun S=substantive adjective AFS=accusative,feminine,singular AMP=accusative,masculine,plural AMS=accusative,masculine,singular ANP=accusative,neuter,plural ANS=accusative,neuter,singular DFS=dative,feminine,singular DMP=dative,masculine,plural DMS=dative,masculine,singular DNP=dative,neuter,plural DNS=dative,neuter,singular GFS=genitive,feminine,singular GMP=genitive,masculine,plural GMS=genitive,masculine,singular GNP=genitive,neuter,plural GNS=genitive,neuter,singular NFP=nominative,feminine,plural NFS=nominative,feminine,singular NMP=nominative,masculine,plural NMS=nominative,masculine,singular NNP=nominative,neuter,plural NNS=nominative,neuter,singular VMS=vocative,masculine,singular