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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

IntroIndex©

ἀκούω

MainId: 000188000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: α

StrongCodes: G0191

Notes: [{'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'As in the case of other so-called semantic derivatives, it seems best in this instance likewise to employ only evident glosses. One could, of course define the process of hearing as ‘perceiving by means of the ears,’ but such a definition would be unnecessarily artificial.'}, {'Caller': 2, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'ἀκούω[b] in {D:24.58} differs significantly from ἀκούω[a] ‘to hear’ ({D:24.52}) in that ἀκούω[b] indicates the ability to do something, not merely the activity involved.'}, {'Caller': 3, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['04001801500038'], 'Content': 'It is obvious that in the use of ἀκούω in {S:04001801500038} there is more than mere sensory perception. There is acceptance of the truth of what is said and the evident willingness to respond appropriately. These two elements are much more in focus than the sensory process of listening.'}, {'Caller': 4, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'Both ἀκούω[e] and ἐπιδέχομαι[b] involve an overlapping of domains, for there is an evident factor of perception in paying attention, but also a clear inference of subsequent obedience.'}, {'Caller': 5, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'The meaning of ἀκούω[f] is an excellent example of a meaning which overlaps two domains, but since the focal element is not hearing but comprehending, ἀκούω[f] is classified in this subdomain.'}, {'Caller': 6, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'ἀκούω[g] and διακούω apparently differ somewhat in meaning from ἀνακρίνω[b] ({D:56.12}) in that the former two seem to be more neutral in connotation and do not appear to imply later condemnation.'}]

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 000188001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: verb

    Inflections:

    1. Lemma: ἀκούω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: pf.

      Realizations: ἀκήκοα

    2. Lemma: ἀκούω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: aor.pass.ptc.

      Realizations: ἀκουσθείς

    RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'ἀκοή', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'διακούω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'εἰσακούω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ἐπακούω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'παρακοή', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'παρακούω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'προακούω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ὑπακούω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ὑπήκοος', 'Meanings': []}]

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 000188001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 24.52

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Sensory Events and States

      LEXSubDomains: Hear

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        Glosses: ['to hear', 'hearing{N:001}']

      LEXReferences: MAT 2:18, MAT 8:10, MAT 9:12, MAT 11:4, MAT 12:19, MAT 12:42, MAT 13:13, MAT 13:14, MAT 13:15, MAT 13:17, MAT 13:17, MAT 13:17, MAT 13:18, MAT 13:19, MAT 13:20, MAT 13:22, MAT 13:23, MAT 15:10, MAT 17:6, MAT 19:22, MAT 19:25, MAT 20:24, MAT 21:16, MAT 21:33, MAT 21:45, MAT 22:22, MAT 22:33, MAT 22:34, MAT 26:65, MAT 27:13, MAT 27:47, MARK 4:3, MARK 4:12, MARK 4:12, MARK 4:15, MARK 4:16, MARK 4:18, MARK 4:20, MARK 6:2, MARK 6:55, MARK 7:14, MARK 8:18, MARK 11:14, MARK 12:28, MARK 12:29, MARK 12:37, MARK 14:58, MARK 14:64, MARK 15:35, LUKE 1:41, LUKE 2:20, LUKE 2:46, LUKE 2:47, LUKE 4:28, LUKE 5:1, LUKE 5:15, LUKE 6:18, LUKE 6:27, LUKE 7:9, LUKE 7:22, LUKE 8:10, LUKE 8:12, LUKE 8:13, LUKE 8:14, LUKE 8:15, LUKE 8:50, LUKE 10:24, LUKE 10:24, LUKE 10:24, LUKE 11:31, LUKE 12:3, LUKE 14:15, LUKE 15:1, LUKE 15:25, LUKE 16:14, LUKE 18:22, LUKE 18:23, LUKE 18:26, LUKE 18:36, LUKE 19:11, LUKE 19:48, LUKE 20:16, LUKE 20:45, LUKE 21:38, LUKE 22:71, LUKE 23:6, YHN 1:37, YHN 1:40, YHN 3:8, YHN 3:29, YHN 3:32, YHN 4:42, YHN 5:24, YHN 5:25, YHN 5:28, YHN 5:30, YHN 5:37, YHN 6:60, YHN 7:32, YHN 7:40, YHN 8:9, YHN 8:26, YHN 8:38, YHN 8:40, YHN 8:47, YHN 8:47, YHN 9:27, YHN 9:40, YHN 10:3, YHN 12:29, YHN 12:47, YHN 14:24, YHN 14:28, YHN 15:15, YHN 16:13, YHN 18:21, YHN 19:13, ACTs 1:4, ACTs 2:6, ACTs 2:8, ACTs 2:11, ACTs 2:33, ACTs 2:37, ACTs 4:4, ACTs 4:20, ACTs 5:5, ACTs 5:5, ACTs 5:24, ACTs 5:33, ACTs 6:11, ACTs 6:14, ACTs 7:2, ACTs 7:34, ACTs 7:54, ACTs 8:30, ACTs 9:4, ACTs 9:7, ACTs 9:21, ACTs 10:22, ACTs 10:33, ACTs 10:46, ACTs 11:7, ACTs 11:22, ACTs 13:44, ACTs 15:12, ACTs 17:32, ACTs 18:26, ACTs 21:12, ACTs 22:7, ACTs 22:14, ACTs 22:15, ACTs 24:24, ACTs 26:3, ACTs 26:29, 1COR 2:9, 2COR 12:4, 2COR 12:6, EPH 4:29, PHP 4:9, 1TIM 4:16, 2TIM 1:13, 2TIM 2:2, 2TIM 2:14, 2TIM 4:17, HEB 2:1, HEB 2:3, HEB 3:7, HEB 3:15, HEB 3:16, HEB 4:2, HEB 4:7, HEB 12:19, YAC 1:19, YAC 5:11, 2PET 1:18, 1YHN 1:1, 1YHN 1:3, 1YHN 1:5, 1YHN 2:7, 1YHN 2:24, 1YHN 2:24, 1YHN 3:11, 2YHN 1:6, REV 1:10, REV 4:1, REV 5:11, REV 5:13, REV 6:1, REV 6:3, REV 6:5, REV 6:6, REV 6:7, REV 8:13, REV 9:13, REV 10:4, REV 10:8, REV 11:12, REV 12:10, REV 14:2, REV 14:2, REV 14:13, REV 16:1, REV 16:5, REV 16:7, REV 18:4, REV 18:22, REV 18:22, REV 18:23, REV 19:1, REV 19:6, REV 21:3, REV 22:8, REV 22:8, REV 22:17, REV 22:18

    2. LEXID: 000188001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 24.58

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Sensory Events and States

      LEXSubDomains: Hear

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: to have the faculty of hearing in contrast with being deaf{N:002}

        Glosses: ['to be able to hear', 'faculty of hearing']

      LEXReferences: MAT 11:5, MARK 7:37, LUKE 7:22, LUKE 8:8, LUKE 14:35, REV 9:20

    3. LEXID: 000188001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 33.212

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Communication

      LEXSubDomains: Inform, Announce

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: to receive information about something, normally by word of mouth

        Glosses: ['to receive news', 'to hear']

        Comments: In {S:04100602900004} ἀκούω clearly implies more than mere physiological hearing, for the content of the message is included as a significant element in the meaning of ἀκούω[c]. Compare also {L:ἀκοή}[d] ({D:33.213}).

      LEXReferences: MAT 2:3, MAT 2:22, MAT 4:12, MAT 5:21, MAT 5:27, MAT 5:33, MAT 5:38, MAT 5:43, MAT 7:26, MAT 11:2, MAT 12:24, MAT 14:1, MAT 14:13, MAT 14:13, MAT 15:12, MAT 20:30, MAT 24:6, MAT 28:14, MARK 2:1, MARK 2:17, MARK 3:8, MARK 3:21, MARK 5:27, MARK 6:14, MARK 6:16, MARK 6:29, MARK 7:25, MARK 10:41, MARK 10:47, MARK 11:18, MARK 13:7, MARK 14:11, MARK 16:11, LUKE 1:58, LUKE 1:66, LUKE 2:18, LUKE 4:23, LUKE 6:49, LUKE 7:3, LUKE 9:7, LUKE 9:9, LUKE 16:2, LUKE 21:9, LUKE 23:8, YHN 4:1, YHN 4:47, YHN 6:45, YHN 9:32, YHN 9:35, YHN 11:4, YHN 11:6, YHN 11:20, YHN 11:29, YHN 12:12, YHN 12:18, YHN 19:8, YHN 21:7, ACTs 4:24, ACTs 5:11, ACTs 7:12, ACTs 8:6, ACTs 8:14, ACTs 9:13, ACTs 9:38, ACTs 11:1, ACTs 13:7, ACTs 13:44, ACTs 13:48, ACTs 15:7, ACTs 15:24, ACTs 16:38, ACTs 17:8, ACTs 17:21, ACTs 17:32, ACTs 18:8, ACTs 19:2, ACTs 19:5, ACTs 19:10, ACTs 19:26, ACTs 19:28, ACTs 21:20, ACTs 21:22, ACTs 22:22, ACTs 22:26, ACTs 23:16, ACTs 28:15, ACTs 28:22, ROM 10:14, ROM 10:14, ROM 10:18, ROM 15:21, 1COR 5:1, 1COR 11:18, GAL 1:13, GAL 1:23, EPH 1:15, EPH 3:2, PHP 1:27, PHP 1:30, PHP 2:26, COL 1:4, COL 1:6, COL 1:9, COL 1:23, 2TH 3:11, 2TIM 2:14, PHM 1:5, 1YHN 2:18, 1YHN 2:24, 1YHN 4:3, 3YHN 1:4, REV 7:4, REV 9:16

    4. LEXID: 000188001004000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 31.56

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Hold a View, Believe, Trust

      LEXSubDomains: Accept As True

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: to believe something and to respond to it on the basis of having heard

        Glosses: ['to accept', 'to listen to', 'to listen and respond', 'to pay attention and respond', 'to heed']

      LEXReferences: MAT 7:24, MAT 10:14, MAT 11:15, MAT 13:9, MAT 13:16, MAT 13:43, MAT 17:5, MAT 18:15, MAT 18:16, MARK 4:9, MARK 4:23, MARK 4:24, MARK 6:11, MARK 6:20, MARK 6:20, MARK 12:29, LUKE 6:47, LUKE 7:29, LUKE 8:8, LUKE 8:18, LUKE 10:16, LUKE 10:16, LUKE 14:35, LUKE 18:6, YHN 6:60, YHN 9:27, YHN 9:31, YHN 9:31, YHN 10:8, YHN 10:20, YHN 11:41, YHN 11:42, YHN 18:37, ACTs 2:22, ACTs 3:22, ACTs 10:44, ACTs 13:16, ACTs 14:9, ACTs 15:13, ACTs 16:14, ACTs 22:1, ACTs 28:28, EPH 1:13, EPH 4:21, HEB 3:7, HEB 3:15, HEB 4:7, YAC 2:5, 1YHN 4:5, 1YHN 4:6, 1YHN 4:6, 1YHN 5:14, 1YHN 5:15, REV 1:3, REV 2:7, REV 2:11, REV 2:17, REV 2:29, REV 3:3, REV 3:6, REV 3:13, REV 3:20, REV 3:22, REV 13:9

    5. LEXID: 000188001005000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 36.14

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Guide, Discipline, Follow

      LEXSubDomains: Obey, Disobey

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: to listen or pay attention to a person, with resulting conformity to what is advised or commanded{N:004}

        Glosses: to pay attention to and obey

      LEXReferences: MAT 17:5, MARK 9:7, LUKE 8:21, LUKE 9:35, LUKE 10:39, LUKE 11:28, LUKE 16:29, LUKE 16:31, YHN 5:24, YHN 5:25, YHN 5:28, YHN 10:16, YHN 10:27, YHN 14:24, ACTs 3:23, ACTs 4:19, ACTs 5:21

    6. LEXID: 000188001006000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 32.1

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Understand

      LEXSubDomains: Understand

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: to hear and understand a message{N:005}

        Glosses: ['to understand', 'to comprehend']

      LEXReferences: MAT 13:13, MARK 4:9, MARK 4:23, MARK 4:33, YHN 6:60, YHN 8:43, YHN 12:34, ACTs 11:18, ACTs 14:14, ACTs 22:2, ACTs 22:9, ACTs 26:14, ACTs 28:27, ROM 11:8, 1COR 14:2, GAL 4:21, YAC 2:5

    7. LEXID: 000188001007000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 56.13

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Courts and Legal Procedures

      LEXSubDomains: Judicial Hearing, Inquiry

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: to give a judicial hearing in a legal matter{N:006}

        Glosses: ['to hear a case', 'to provide a legal hearing', 'to hear a case in court']

        Comments: In some languages the most satisfactory way of speaking about ‘a court hearing’ is to describe the relationship between the principal participants. This may sometimes be done by translating ‘for a judge to listen to an accuser and a defender.’

      LEXReferences: YHN 7:51, ACTs 24:4, ACTs 25:22, ACTs 25:22

    8. LEXID: 000188001008000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 24.67

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Sensory Events and States

      LEXSubDomains: Hear

      LEXCollocations: ἀκούω εἰς τὸ οὖς

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: (an idiom, literally: to hear into the ear) to hear something in a secret setting

        Glosses: to hear in secret

        Comments: In some languages the equivalent of ‘what you hear in secret’ may be ‘what you hear when no one else is around’ or ‘what you hear whispered to you.’

      LEXReferences: MAT 10:27

    9. LEXID: 000188001009000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 32.46

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Understand

      LEXSubDomains: Lack of Capacity for Understanding

      LEXCollocations: τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἀκούω

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: (an idiom, literally: to hear heavily with the ears) to be mentally slow or dull in comprehending

        Glosses: ['to be slow to understand', 'to be mentally dull']

      LEXReferences: MAT 13:15, ACTs 28:27

    10. LEXID: 000188001010000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 24.63

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Sensory Events and States

      LEXSubDomains: Hear

      LEXCollocations: ἀκοῇ ἀκούω

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2021-05-20 18:12:43

        DefinitionShort: (a Semitic idiom, literally: to hear with hearing) to listen intently and with presumed continuity

        Glosses: ['to listen carefully', 'to listen and listen']

      LEXReferences: MAT 2:9, ACTs 28:26