UBS Dictionary of the Hebrew New Testament

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נֶפֶשׁ

MainId: 004873000000000

Version: 4

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: False

AlphaPos: נ

StrongCodes: H5315

Authors: ['Enio R. Mueller', 'Reinier de Blois']

Notes: [{'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['00401100600006'], 'Content': 'NJPS "gullets" | Gesenius "Kehle" (cf. Dahood on PSA 105:18)'}, {'Caller': 2, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['03500200500032'], 'Content': 'NRSV REB "throat" | NJPS "maw"'}, {'Caller': 3, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['01001801300008'], 'Content': 'MT-K בנפשׁו | MT-Q בְנַפְשִׁי'}, {'Caller': 4, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['01803302800004'], 'Content': 'MT-K נפשׁי | MT-Q נַפְשֹׁו'}, {'Caller': 5, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['02400202400012'], 'Content': 'MT-K נפשׁו | MT-Q נַפְשָׁהּ'}, {'Caller': 6, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['02300302000024'], 'Content': 'The meaning of בָתֵּי הַנֶּפֶשׁ is controversial: RSV NRSV NIV CEV "perfume" | NJB "scent" | NJPS "talismans" | REB "lockets" | GNT "magic charms". The commentary of Wildberger, who understand the expression as meaning "houses of souls" should still be considered the most adequate.'}]

BaseForms:

BaseFormID: 004873001000000
PartsOfSpeech: nsf
RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'נפשׁ', 'Meanings': []}
LEXMeanings:
1. LEXID: 004873001001000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '001001002', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Creatures'}
  LEXSynonyms: ['גַּרְגֶּרֶת', 'פִּי', 'רֶגֶל']
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-11-27 14:41:18
    DefinitionShort: = the part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body and containing the passageways for blood, air, and food; ≈ associated with breathing, appetite, and life and often used metonymically to refer to the entire body and the personality inhabiting it
    Glosses: ['throat', 'neck', 'gullet']
  LEXReferences: NUM 11:6, PSA 69:2, PSA 105:18, PRO 3:22, ISA 5:14, JER 4:10, YNA 2:6, HAB 2:5
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '019', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Body'}
2. LEXID: 004873001002000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '001006001', 'DomainSource': 'Creatures', 'DomainSourceCode': '001001002', 'Domain': 'Air'}
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2020-09-12 12:11:04
    DefinitionShort: literally: throat, but with focus on the air flowing through it; hence: = process by which air flows in and out of the body, which shows that a person or animal is alive
    Glosses: breath
  LEXReferences: JOB 11:20, JOB 41:13
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '019', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Body'}
3. LEXID: 004873001003000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '003001016', 'DomainSource': 'Creatures', 'DomainSourceCode': '001001002', 'Domain': 'Self'}
  LEXSynonyms: ['בֶּטֶן', 'בָּשָׂר', 'חַיָּה', 'כָּבֹוד', 'לֵב', 'לֵבָב', 'מְאֹד', 'עֶצֶם', 'רוּחַ']
  LEXAntonyms: בָּשָׂר
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-11-27 14:41:18
    DefinitionShort: literally: throat, as the part of the body that contains the passageways for blood, air, and food; hence: = the life principle that animates both humans and animals, turns them into breathing living beings, and functions as the center of their personality, mind, physical and non-physical desires, courage, emotions, and affections; it is believed to reside in the blood
    Glosses: ['life', 'life principle', 'soul', 'self', 'greed', 'craving']
  LEXReferences: GEN 1:30, GEN 9:4, GEN 9:5, GEN 9:5, GEN 12:13, GEN 19:17, GEN 19:19, GEN 19:20, GEN 23:8, GEN 27:4, GEN 27:19, GEN 27:25, GEN 27:31, GEN 32:31, GEN 34:3, GEN 34:8, GEN 35:18, GEN 37:21, GEN 42:21, GEN 44:30, GEN 44:30, GEN 49:6, EXO 4:19, EXO 15:9, EXO 21:23, EXO 21:23, EXO 21:30, EXO 23:9, EXO 30:12, EXO 30:15, EXO 30:16, LEV 11:43, LEV 11:44, LEV 16:29, LEV 16:31, LEV 17:11, LEV 17:11, LEV 17:11, LEV 17:14, LEV 17:14, LEV 17:14, LEV 20:25, LEV 23:27, LEV 23:32, LEV 24:18, LEV 24:18, LEV 24:18, LEV 26:11, LEV 26:15, LEV 26:16, LEV 26:30, LEV 26:43, NUM 17:3, NUM 21:4, NUM 21:5, NUM 23:10, NUM 29:7, NUM 30:3, NUM 30:5, NUM 30:5, NUM 30:6, NUM 30:7, NUM 30:8, NUM 30:9, NUM 30:10, NUM 30:11, NUM 30:12, NUM 30:13, NUM 30:14, NUM 31:50, NUM 35:31, DEU 4:9, DEU 4:15, DEU 4:29, DEU 6:5, DEU 10:12, DEU 11:13, DEU 11:18, DEU 12:15, DEU 12:20, DEU 12:20, DEU 12:21, DEU 12:23, DEU 12:23, DEU 13:4, DEU 13:7, DEU 14:26, DEU 14:26, DEU 18:6, DEU 19:6, DEU 19:11, DEU 19:21, DEU 19:21, DEU 21:14, DEU 22:26, DEU 23:25, DEU 24:6, DEU 24:15, DEU 26:16, DEU 28:65, DEU 30:2, DEU 30:6, DEU 30:10, JOS 2:13, JOS 2:14, JOS 9:24, JOS 22:5, JOS 23:11, JOS 23:14, JDG 5:18, JDG 5:21, JDG 9:17, JDG 10:16, JDG 12:3, JDG 16:16, JDG 16:30, JDG 18:25, JDG 18:25, JDG 18:25, RUTH 4:15, 1SA 1:10, 1SA 1:15, 1SA 1:26, 1SA 2:16, 1SA 2:33, 1SA 2:35, 1SA 17:55, 1SA 18:1, 1SA 18:1, 1SA 18:1, 1SA 18:3, 1SA 19:5, 1SA 19:11, 1SA 20:1, 1SA 20:3, 1SA 20:4, 1SA 20:17, 1SA 22:2, 1SA 22:23, 1SA 22:23, 1SA 23:15, 1SA 23:20, 1SA 24:12, 1SA 25:26, 1SA 25:29, 1SA 25:29, 1SA 25:29, 1SA 26:21, 1SA 26:24, 1SA 26:24, 1SA 28:9, 1SA 28:21, 1SA 30:6, 2SA 1:9, 2SA 3:21, 2SA 4:8, 2SA 4:9, 2SA 5:8, 2SA 11:11, 2SA 14:7, 2SA 14:14, 2SA 14:19, 2SA 16:11, 2SA 17:8, 2SA 18:13, 2SA 18:13, 2SA 19:6, 2SA 19:6, 2SA 19:6, 2SA 19:6, 2SA 23:17, 1KI 1:12, 1KI 1:12, 1KI 1:29, 1KI 2:4, 1KI 2:23, 1KI 3:11, 1KI 8:48, 1KI 11:37, 1KI 17:21, 1KI 17:22, 1KI 19:2, 1KI 19:2, 1KI 19:3, 1KI 19:4, 1KI 19:4, 1KI 19:10, 1KI 19:14, 1KI 20:31, 1KI 20:32, 1KI 20:39, 1KI 20:39, 1KI 20:42, 1KI 20:42, 2KI 1:13, 2KI 1:13, 2KI 1:14, 2KI 2:2, 2KI 2:4, 2KI 2:6, 2KI 4:27, 2KI 4:30, 2KI 7:7, 2KI 9:15, 2KI 10:24, 2KI 10:24, 2KI 23:3, 2KI 23:25, 1CH 11:19, 1CH 11:19, 1CH 22:19, 1CH 28:9, 2CH 1:11, 2CH 6:38, 2CH 15:12, 2CH 34:31, EST 4:13, EST 7:3, EST 7:7, EST 8:11, EST 9:16, EST 9:31, JOB 2:4, JOB 2:6, JOB 3:20, JOB 6:7, JOB 6:11, JOB 7:11, JOB 7:15, JOB 9:21, JOB 10:1, JOB 10:1, JOB 12:10, JOB 13:14, JOB 14:22, JOB 16:4, JOB 16:4, JOB 18:4, JOB 19:2, JOB 21:25, JOB 23:13, JOB 27:2, JOB 27:8, JOB 30:16, JOB 30:25, JOB 31:30, JOB 31:39, JOB 32:2, JOB 33:18, JOB 33:20, JOB 33:22, JOB 33:28, JOB 33:28, JOB 33:30, JOB 36:14, PSA 3:3, PSA 6:4, PSA 6:5, PSA 7:3, PSA 7:6, PSA 10:3, PSA 11:1, PSA 11:5, PSA 13:3, PSA 16:10, PSA 17:9, PSA 17:13, PSA 19:8, PSA 22:21, PSA 22:30, PSA 23:3, PSA 24:4, PSA 25:1, PSA 25:13, PSA 25:20, PSA 26:9, PSA 27:12, PSA 30:4, PSA 31:8, PSA 31:14, PSA 33:19, PSA 33:20, PSA 34:3, PSA 34:23, PSA 35:3, PSA 35:4, PSA 35:7, PSA 35:9, PSA 35:12, PSA 35:13, PSA 35:17, PSA 35:25, PSA 38:13, PSA 40:15, PSA 41:3, PSA 41:5, PSA 42:2, PSA 42:3, PSA 42:5, PSA 42:6, PSA 42:7, PSA 42:12, PSA 43:5, PSA 44:26, PSA 49:9, PSA 49:16, PSA 49:19, PSA 54:5, PSA 54:6, PSA 55:19, PSA 56:7, PSA 56:14, PSA 57:2, PSA 57:5, PSA 57:7, PSA 59:4, PSA 62:2, PSA 62:6, PSA 63:2, PSA 63:6, PSA 63:9, PSA 63:10, PSA 66:9, PSA 66:16, PSA 69:11, PSA 69:19, PSA 70:3, PSA 71:10, PSA 71:13, PSA 71:23, PSA 72:13, PSA 72:14, PSA 74:19, PSA 77:3, PSA 78:18, PSA 78:50, PSA 84:3, PSA 86:2, PSA 86:4, PSA 86:4, PSA 86:13, PSA 86:14, PSA 88:4, PSA 88:15, PSA 89:49, PSA 94:17, PSA 94:19, PSA 94:21, PSA 97:10, PSA 103:1, PSA 103:2, PSA 103:22, PSA 104:1, PSA 104:35, PSA 105:22, PSA 106:15, PSA 107:5, PSA 107:9, PSA 107:18, PSA 107:26, PSA 109:20, PSA 109:31, PSA 116:4, PSA 116:7, PSA 116:8, PSA 119:20, PSA 119:25, PSA 119:28, PSA 119:81, PSA 119:109, PSA 119:129, PSA 119:167, PSA 119:175, PSA 120:2, PSA 120:6, PSA 121:7, PSA 123:4, PSA 124:4, PSA 124:5, PSA 124:7, PSA 130:5, PSA 130:6, PSA 131:2, PSA 131:2, PSA 138:3, PSA 139:14, PSA 141:8, PSA 142:5, PSA 142:8, PSA 143:3, PSA 143:6, PSA 143:8, PSA 143:11, PSA 143:12, PSA 146:1, PRO 1:18, PRO 1:19, PRO 2:10, PRO 6:16, PRO 6:26, PRO 6:30, PRO 6:32, PRO 7:23, PRO 8:36, PRO 10:3, PRO 11:17, PRO 11:30, PRO 12:10, PRO 13:2, PRO 13:3, PRO 13:4, PRO 13:4, PRO 13:8, PRO 13:19, PRO 13:25, PRO 14:10, PRO 14:25, PRO 15:32, PRO 16:17, PRO 16:24, PRO 16:26, PRO 18:7, PRO 19:2, PRO 19:8, PRO 19:16, PRO 19:18, PRO 20:2, PRO 21:10, PRO 21:23, PRO 22:5, PRO 22:23, PRO 22:25, PRO 23:2, PRO 23:7, PRO 23:14, PRO 24:12, PRO 24:14, PRO 25:13, PRO 25:25, PRO 27:7, PRO 27:7, PRO 27:9, PRO 28:25, PRO 29:10, PRO 29:17, PRO 29:24, PRO 31:6, ECC 2:24, ECC 4:8, ECC 6:2, ECC 6:3, ECC 6:7, ECC 6:9, ECC 7:28, SNG 1:7, SNG 3:1, SNG 3:2, SNG 3:3, SNG 3:4, SNG 5:6, SNG 6:12, ISA 1:14, ISA 3:9, ISA 10:18, ISA 15:4, ISA 19:10, ISA 26:8, ISA 26:9, ISA 29:8, ISA 29:8, ISA 32:6, ISA 38:15, ISA 38:17, ISA 42:1, ISA 43:4, ISA 44:20, ISA 46:2, ISA 47:14, ISA 49:7, ISA 51:23, ISA 53:10, ISA 53:11, ISA 53:12, ISA 55:2, ISA 55:3, ISA 56:11, ISA 58:3, ISA 58:5, ISA 58:10, ISA 58:10, ISA 61:10, ISA 66:3, JER 2:24, JER 2:24, JER 2:34, JER 3:11, JER 4:19, JER 4:30, JER 4:31, JER 5:9, JER 5:29, JER 6:8, JER 6:16, JER 9:8, JER 11:21, JER 12:7, JER 13:17, JER 14:19, JER 15:1, JER 15:9, JER 17:21, JER 18:20, JER 19:7, JER 19:9, JER 20:13, JER 21:7, JER 21:9, JER 22:25, JER 22:27, JER 26:19, JER 31:12, JER 31:14, JER 31:25, JER 31:25, JER 32:41, JER 34:16, JER 34:20, JER 34:21, JER 37:9, JER 38:2, JER 38:16, JER 38:16, JER 38:17, JER 38:20, JER 39:18, JER 40:14, JER 40:15, JER 42:20, JER 44:7, JER 44:14, JER 44:30, JER 44:30, JER 45:5, JER 46:26, JER 48:6, JER 49:37, JER 50:19, JER 51:6, JER 51:14, JER 51:45, LAM 1:11, LAM 1:16, LAM 1:19, LAM 2:12, LAM 2:19, LAM 3:17, LAM 3:20, LAM 3:24, LAM 3:51, LAM 3:58, LAM 5:9, EZE 3:19, EZE 3:21, EZE 4:14, EZE 7:19, EZE 13:18, EZE 13:18, EZE 13:18, EZE 13:19, EZE 13:19, EZE 14:14, EZE 14:20, EZE 16:5, EZE 16:27, EZE 17:17, EZE 18:27, EZE 22:25, EZE 22:27, EZE 23:17, EZE 23:18, EZE 23:18, EZE 23:22, EZE 23:28, EZE 24:21, EZE 24:25, EZE 25:6, EZE 25:15, EZE 27:31, EZE 32:10, EZE 33:5, EZE 33:9, EZE 36:5, HOS 4:8, HOS 9:4, AMOS 2:14, AMOS 2:15, AMOS 6:8, YNA 1:14, YNA 2:8, YNA 4:3, YNA 4:8, MIC 6:7, MIC 7:1, MIC 7:3, HAB 2:4, HAB 2:10, ZEC 11:8, ZEC 11:8
4. LEXID: 004873001004000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXIndent: 1
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '001001002', 'DomainSource': 'Self', 'DomainSourceCode': '003001016', 'Domain': 'Creatures'}
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-11-27 14:41:18
    DefinitionShort: = a living creature, including both humans and animals, as defined by the life principle that animates it
    Glosses: ['living creature', 'living soul']
  LEXReferences: GEN 1:20, GEN 1:21, GEN 1:24, GEN 2:7, GEN 2:19, GEN 9:10, GEN 9:12, GEN 9:15, GEN 9:16, LEV 11:10, LEV 11:46, LEV 11:46, NUM 31:28, ISA 58:11, EZE 13:20, EZE 13:20, EZE 13:20, EZE 47:9
  LEXCoreDomains: [{'DomainCode': '082', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Human'}, {'DomainCode': '010', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Animal'}, {'DomainCode': '099', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Life and Death'}]
5. LEXID: 004873001005000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXIndent: 1
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '001001002003', 'DomainSource': 'Self', 'DomainSourceCode': '003001016', 'Domain': 'People'}
  LEXSynonyms: ['אִישׁ', 'גֻּלְגֹּלֶת']
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-11-27 14:41:18
    DefinitionShort: = a human being, as defined by the life principle that animates him/her
    Glosses: ['"a soul"', 'a person', 'someone']
  LEXReferences: GEN 12:5, GEN 14:21, GEN 17:14, GEN 36:6, GEN 46:15, GEN 46:18, GEN 46:22, GEN 46:25, GEN 46:26, GEN 46:26, GEN 46:27, GEN 46:27, EXO 1:5, EXO 1:5, EXO 12:4, EXO 12:15, EXO 12:16, EXO 12:19, EXO 16:16, EXO 31:14, LEV 2:1, LEV 4:2, LEV 4:27, LEV 5:1, LEV 5:2, LEV 5:4, LEV 5:15, LEV 5:17, LEV 5:21, LEV 7:18, LEV 7:20, LEV 7:20, LEV 7:21, LEV 7:21, LEV 7:25, LEV 7:27, LEV 7:27, LEV 17:10, LEV 17:12, LEV 17:15, LEV 18:29, LEV 19:8, LEV 20:6, LEV 20:6, LEV 22:3, LEV 22:6, LEV 22:11, LEV 23:29, LEV 23:30, LEV 23:30, LEV 24:17, LEV 27:2, NUM 5:6, NUM 9:13, NUM 15:27, NUM 15:28, NUM 15:30, NUM 15:30, NUM 15:31, NUM 19:13, NUM 19:18, NUM 19:20, NUM 19:22, NUM 31:19, NUM 31:35, NUM 31:35, NUM 31:40, NUM 31:40, NUM 31:46, NUM 35:11, NUM 35:15, NUM 35:30, NUM 35:30, DEU 10:22, DEU 24:7, DEU 27:25, JOS 10:28, JOS 10:30, JOS 10:32, JOS 10:35, JOS 10:37, JOS 10:37, JOS 10:39, JOS 11:11, JOS 20:3, JOS 20:9, 1SA 22:22, 2KI 12:5, 1CH 5:21, PSA 107:9, PRO 11:25, PRO 19:15, JER 43:6, JER 52:29, JER 52:30, JER 52:30, LAM 3:25, EZE 18:4, EZE 18:4, EZE 18:4, EZE 18:4, EZE 18:20, EZE 27:13, EZE 33:6
  LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '082', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Human'}
6. LEXID: 004873001006000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M
  LEXIndent: 1
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '001001002003', 'DomainSource': 'Self', 'DomainSourceCode': '003001016', 'Domain': 'People'}
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-11-27 14:41:18
    DefinitionShort: = the dead body of a human being, ◄ as defined by the life principle that used to animate it; ≈ contact with it causes ritual uncleanness
    Glosses: dead body
  LEXReferences: LEV 19:28, LEV 21:1, LEV 21:11, LEV 22:4, NUM 5:2, NUM 6:6, NUM 6:11, NUM 9:6, NUM 9:7, NUM 9:10, NUM 19:11, NUM 19:13, JOB 24:12, PRO 28:17, HAG 2:13
  LEXCoreDomains: [{'DomainCode': '082', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Human'}, {'DomainCode': '099', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Life and Death'}]
BaseFormID: 004873002000000
PartsOfSpeech: nsf
LEXMeanings:
1. LEXID: 004873002001000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '001006013', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Spices'}
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2017-11-27 14:41:18
    DefinitionShort: conjectured meaning: = some kind of airy substance, a scent of some sort
    Glosses: perfume (?)
  LEXReferences: ISA 3:20