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PRO EN_UST en_English_ltr Mon Sep 25 2023 14:35:18 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time) tc

Proverbs

1These are the wise sayings said by Solomon. He was David’s son and Israel’s king.

2These wise sayings are for knowing what is wise and instructive.

They are for understanding insightful things that people say.

3These wise sayings are for instructing someone in what is insightful,

righteous, just, and honest.

4They are for making naive people prudent,

and for making young men knowledgeable and discreet.

5(Wise people will listen to these wise sayings and learn more.

Indeed, understanding people will know what to do because these sayings will guide them.)

6These wise sayings are for understanding wise sayings and parables.

Indeed, they are for understanding what wise people say and the riddles they tell.

7Reverently fearing Yahweh is necessary for being knowledgeable.

But foolish people detest what is wise or instructive.

8My son, listen carefully to what I, your father, am teaching you.

Indeed, obey the rules that your mother has commanded.

9Obey your parents’ teaching because it will make you respectable, as if it were an attractive wreath on your head,

or beautiful necklaces around your neck.

10My son, if sinful people tempt you to sin with them,

refuse to do so.

11Those sinful people may say, “Join us!

We will hide in wait in order to kill someone who walks by.

Indeed, we will hide ourselves in order to suddenly attack an innocent person for no good reason.

12We will kill living people completely, as if we were death itself.

We will even kill healthy people, as if they could not escape dying.

13We will discover many valuable treasures!

We will fill our houses with what we steal!

14Join our gang!

We will share all the loot between us.”

15My son, do not associate with those sinful people!

Prevent yourself from doing anything they do!

16Avoid those sinners because they are eager to do wicked things.

They even rush to murder people.

17It is useless for a hunter to put out a net to trap a bird

while the bird is watching because the bird will avoid the net.

18However, these sinful people are more foolish than birds. They actually hide in wait, so that they kill themselves.

Indeed, they hide themselves to suddenly attack, so that they die.

19That is what happens to anyone who gains wealth in an unjust manner.

What they gained unjustly will kill them.

20Wisdom is like a woman who calls out to everyone in public.

Indeed, wisdom is like a woman who shouts to people in the crowded places.

21Indeed, at the place where busy streets intersect she cries out.

Indeed, at the crowded entrance of the city gates she speaks.

22She cries, “You naive people have loved being naive for too long!

You people who ridicule have enjoyed ridiculing to benefit yourselves for too long!

You stupid people have hated what you should know for too long!

23Turn around and listen to me when I correct you!

Pay attention! I will tell you all that I am thinking.

Indeed, I will help you understand what I am saying to you.

24I cried out to you, but you refused to listen.

Indeed, I invited you to come to me,

but no one paid any attention to me.

25You ignored everything I advised you to do.

Indeed, you rejected what I said to correct you.

26Therefore, as for me, I will laugh at you when disastrous things happen to you.

Indeed, I will ridicule you when you are terrified.

27When you are terrified, as if a violent storm has arrived,

when disastrous things happen to you violently,

when you become distressed and anguished, I will ridicule you!

28At that time, those foolish people will cry out to me to help them,

but I will not reply to them.

Indeed, they will desperately try to find me,

but they will not be able to.

29Those foolish people will not find me because they refuse to be knowledgeable.

They have also decided not to reverently fear Yahweh.

30Those foolish people rejected what I advised them to do.

Indeed, they detested everything I said to correct them.

31Those foolish people will suffer rightly for what they have done.

Indeed, they will suffer fully for what they have planned.

32Ultimately, naive people will die because they refuse to be wise.

Indeed, being complacent will destroy stupid people.

33By contrast, people who listen attentively to what I say will live safely.

They will not fear that something evil might happen to them.”

2My son, accept what I say.

Consider what I command you to be precious.

2Do this by listening attentively to what is wise,

and by thinking seriously about what you should understand.

3Yes, cry out to learn what you should understand.

Cry loudly to learn what you should perceive!

4Try to find what is wise, like you would try to find silver.

Indeed, look eagerly for it, like you would look for a treasure that someone has hidden.

5If you do those things, then you will understand how to reverently fear Yahweh.

You will even succeed in knowing God.

6This is because Yahweh provides people with what is wise.

He tells them what they should know and understand.

7He gives what is truly wise to upright people.

He protects people who behave honestly.

8He does these things in order to guard those people who live justly,

Indeed, he keeps safe those people who are faithful to him.

9If you listen to me, then you will understand what is righteous, just, and honest,

even the best way to behave.

10This is because you will truly know what is wise,

and knowing what you should know will please you.

11Being discreet will make you safe.

Indeed, being insightful will make you secure.

12Being like this will protect you in order to save you from people who behave wickedly,

and to save you from people who speak perversely.

13Those people refuse to behave righteously in order to behave wickedly.

14They gladly do evil things.

They enjoy evil and perverse acts.

15They behave deceptively.

Indeed, they act deviously.

16Being discreet and insightful will protect you also in order to save you from adulterous women,

and to save you from immoral women who speak to you seductively.

17Those women left the husbands they married when they were young.

They even forgot the promise they made to God when they married.

18Being discreet and insightful will rescue you because going to her house will result in you dying.

Indeed, going with her will result in you going to the place where the spirits of dead people are.

19No one who has sex with her will live again.

They will never become alive again!

20Therefore, behave like a good person.

Indeed, conduct yourself like a righteous person.

21Ultimately, people who live uprightly will live in our land,

Indeed, people whom Yahweh does not blame for acting wickedly will stay in this land for a long time.

22By contrast, people who act wickedly will be removed from our land.

Even people who act treacherously will be completely removed from this land!

3My son, remember the rules I have taught you!

Always be mindful to obey what I have commanded you!

2Do this because obeying what I have commanded you will help you live for a long time with many fulfilling and peaceful years.

3Always be faithful and trustworthy.

Let everyone see how faithful and trustworthy you are, as if they were a necklace you are wearing.

Remember to be faithful and trustworthy at all times.

4As a result of doing so, both God and people will approve of you and think well of you.

5Trust Yahweh completely,

and do not rely on what you understand.

6Remember Yahweh whenever you do anything.

As a result of doing so, he will show you what you should do.

7Do not think that you are wise.

Instead, reverently fear Yahweh and refuse to do what is evil.

8Doing so will make your body healthy.

Indeed, doing so will refresh you.

9Revere Yahweh by giving to him some of your riches,

even by giving to him some of the first crops from everything that you harvest.

10Doing so will result in your places for storing crops becoming abundantly full of crops.

Even your containers for wine will overflow with fresh wine.

11My son, do not refuse to listen when Yahweh corrects you.

Do not be resentful even when he rebukes you.

12Do not do so because Yahweh only reproves the people whom he loves.

He is similar to a father who reproves the son whom he likes.

13People who gain what is wise are happy.

Indeed, people who gain what they should understand are truly happy.

14This is because being wise profits people more than silver could profit them.

Indeed, being wise benefits people more than gold could benefit them.

15Being wise is more valuable than precious jewels.

There is nothing you desire that is worth as much as being wise.

16Being wise will help you live for a long time.

Being wise will help you become wealthy and honorable.

17Being wise will make you live pleasantly.

Indeed, in every way being wise will make you live peacefully.

18What is wise is like a tree with fruit that keeps alive people who hold on to it,

People who are consistently wise live happily.

19Yahweh made the world by using what is wise.

He made the sky by using what he understands.

20According to what Yahweh understands, water flowed forth from deep below the earth and water fell from the clouds above.

21My son, always remember to do what is prudent and discreet.

Always be mindful to do those things.

22Doing so will help you live for a long time

and will make you respectable, as if you had an attractive necklace around your neck.

23Doing so will also cause you to live safely.

You will not even get hurt.

24When you lie down to sleep, you will not fear anything.

You will even lie down to sleep and sleep peacefully.

25Do not worry about something terrible happening to you suddenly,

or about what will happen when God destroys wicked people.

26Do not worry because Yahweh will make you confident.

He will not allow people to harm you.

27Do not refrain from giving what is good to people who deserve it

when you are able to do so.

28When you have something that your neighbor needs, do not tell that person,

“Go away and come back later. I will give it to you then.”

29Do not plan to harm anyone, even someone who lives nearby and trusts you.

30Do not argue needlessly with someone who has not harmed you.

31Do not envy violent people.

Do not imitate anything they do.

32Do not do so because Yahweh detests such people who act wickedly,

but he converses like a friend with people who act uprightly.

33Yahweh causes bad things to happen to the families of wicked people,

but he causes good things to happen to the families of righteous people.

34Yahweh is the one who ridicules people who ridicule others,

but he approves of people who are humble.

35People will honor wise people,

but will shame foolish people.

4Children, listen carefully to what I, your father, am teaching you.

Pay attention in order to learn what you should understand.

2Do this because what I am teaching you is good.

So remember the rules that I am teaching you.

3I was once my father’s boy,

and my mother considered me to be her delicate, only son.

4During that time, my father taught me. He told me,

“Remember what I have told you!

Do what I have commanded you, so that you will keep on living!

5Obtain what is wise and what you should understand!

Always remember what I have spoken to you!

6Remember what is wise, so that it will be like a woman who keeps you safe.

Love what is wise, so that it will be like a woman who protects you.

7Being wise is the most important thing! So obtain what is wise!

Even if it costs you everything that you own, obtain what you should understand!

8Prize what is wise, so that you will become great.

People will honor you when you value what is wise.

9Being wise will make you respectable, as if it put an attractive wreath on your head.

Indeed, being wise will make you honorable, as if it gave you a magnificent crown.”

10My son, listen attentively and accept what I say.

Doing so will increase the number of years that you live.

11I instructed you in how to act wisely.

I directed you in how to act uprightly. 12When you do something, nothing will prevent you from succeeding.

Indeed, if you do anything, you will succeed.

13Consistently remember the things I have instructed you;

keep remembering them!

Always be mindful of them, because they will keep you alive.

14Do not do what wicked people do.

Indeed, do not act like evil people act.

15Shun doing what is evil. Do not even consider doing it!

Refuse to act wickedly and do something else.

16Do not act wickedly because it is as if evil people cannot even sleep unless they do something evil;

it is as if they cannot rest unless they hurt someone.

17Do not act wickedly because evil people do wicked things as if they were eating food;

they violently hurt others as if they were drinking wine.

18As for righteous people, they will live wisely and safely like the light of the sun at dawn.

They will live more and more wisely and safely as the sun shines brighter and brighter until the brightest time of day.

19But wicked people will live dangerously like people who walk in total darkness.

They do not know what hurts them as people walking in darkness do not know what they trip over.

20My son, pay attention to what I am saying to you!

Listen carefully to what I say!

21Always remember what I say!

Fully commit yourself to remembering them!

22Do this because those who do so will live for a long time,

even their whole bodies will be healthy.

23Be extremely careful about what you think,

because what you think will control how you live.

24Do not say anything that deceives people.

Indeed, never say anything that misleads people.

25Focus on doing what is right, like someone who is always looking straight ahead.

Indeed, act like someone who is looking straight in front of himself.

26Carefully consider what you do.

As a result of doing so, you will succeed in everything that you do.

27Do not do anything other than what is right.

Prevent yourself from doing what is evil.

5My son, pay attention to the wise things that I tell you!

Listen carefully to what I say you should understand!

2Do this so that you may remain discreet,

and you may preserve what you know when you speak.

3Do this because what an adulterous woman says seems delightful like honey

and more pleasing than olive oil.

4However, being with her will result in you being miserable, as if you had eaten a bitter plant.

You will suffer like a person whom someone has cut with a sharp, double-edged sword.

5Being with her will result in both of you dying as if she were leading you to where dead people are.

Indeed, what she does will cause you both to die.

6She does not want to do what will cause her to live for a long time.

She does not realize that she lives precariously like someone who is walking on an uneven path.

7So now, children, pay attention to what I say!

Always remember what I have spoken to you!

8Stay far away from an adulterous woman!

Do not even go near the door of the place where she dwells!

9If you go to her, people will weaken you,

and a merciless person will take away what you have gained in the best time of your life.

10If you go to her, people you do not know will satisfy themselves with what you gained when you were strong,

and a foreign person will fill his house with what you labored to gain.

11Then you will groan when you are about to die

and have worn out your whole body.

12Then you will say, “I hated it extremely when people corrected me!

Indeed, I scorned people when they rebuked me!

13I did not obey the people who taught me.

Indeed, I did not listen carefully to the people who instructed me.

14I almost utterly disgraced myself in public.”

15So be like someone who only drinks water from his own well;

have sex with your wife only.

16Do not be like someone who lets his water run out into the streets;

never have sex with other women!

17Only have sex with your own wife!

Do not have sex with other women!

18Be happy with your wife;

rejoice with the woman whom you married when you were young.

19She is as beautiful as a loving deer and as graceful as a mountain goat.

Let her beauty always satisfy you.

Constantly be exhilarated by how she loves you.

20My son, you should never be exhilarated by an adulterous woman!

You should never passionately caress an immoral woman!

21Never do that] because Yahweh fully knows what people do.

Indeed, he knows everything that people do.

22The wicked things that wicked people do are like traps that catch them;

the sinful things they do are like] ropes that tie them down.

23Those wicked people will die because they did not discipline themselves.

They will do what kills them because they are extremely foolish.

6My son, if you guarantee to pay a loan for someone you know,

or if you agree to pay a loan for someone you do not know,

2or if you have troubled yourself by promising something,

and you cannot fulfill what you promised,

3then, my son, do this in order to save yourself from what you have troubled yourself with:

humbly go to that person you know and beg him to cancel what you have promised because he controls you.

4Do not sleep,

do not even rest until you go and talk to him.

5Save yourself immediately,

as if you were a deer fleeing from a hunter

or a bird fleeing from a trapper.

6You lazy person, go watch ants!

Consider what ants do so that you can be wise.

7Absolutely no one tells ants what to do.

8Nevertheless, during the right time they store their food to eat during the winter.

Indeed, when people harvest crops the ants collect what they will eat later.

9But you lazy person, stop sleeping!

Wake up!

10You say to yourself, “Let me sleep just a little more!

Let me lay my hands across my chest in order to rest comfortably for a little while longer!”

11Being so lazy will result in you suddenly becoming poor and needy,

as if a thief has attacked you.

12Worthless people who act sinfully constantly deceive people by what they say.

13They gesture with their bodies to deceive people.

14They are always thinking perversely while planning how to do evil things.

They cause people to argue with each other.

15Because of this, disastrous things will suddenly happen to those people.

Someone will destroy them instantly and they will not be able to recover.

16Yahweh absolutely hates six, no, seven things:

17being proud, speaking falsely,

someone who murders a person who has not done anything wrong,

18someone who plans ways to act sinfully,

someone who is eager to act wickedly,

19someone who easily lies when testifying,

and someone who causes members of the same family to argue.

20My son, be mindful to obey what I, your father, have commanded you.

Indeed, obey the rules that your mother has commanded.

21Remember what we have taught you as if it were always a part of you.

Indeed, remember these lessons as if you wore them like a necklace.

22What we have taught you will cause you to know what you should do each day.

It will cause you to be safe when you sleep.

It will even be instructive for you when you wake up in the morning.

23This is so because what I have commanded you is like a lamp for you.

Indeed, the rules we taught you are like a light to guide you.

When we rebuke you while instructing you, we do that so that you can do what will keep you alive.

24We taught you these lessons in order to prevent you from going to wicked women,

and to prevent you from believing what immoral women say seductively.

25Do not think lustfully about her beautiful body.

Do not let her seduce you by the flirtatious way she looks at you.

26Do not do so because, although having sex with a prostitute only costs you the price of a cheap meal,

an adulterous married woman will cause you to die.

27Fire will surely burn people who put it on their chests!

28Burning coals will surely burn the feet of people who step on them!

29It is similar with anyone who acts adulterously with a married woman.

People will certainly punish anyone who does that.

30Nobody hates people who steal if they steal food in order to feed themselves when they are hungry.

31Nevertheless, if people catch thieves, those thieves must pay back seven times as much as they stole to those whom they stole from.

They must give everything that they have in order to repay what they stole.

32By contrast, a man who acts adulterously with a woman does not think wisely.

What he does will kill him!

33Someone will injure and disgrace him,

and he will always be ashamed.

34This is so because the jealous husband will become furious.

He will act mercilessly when he revenges himself on the man who acted adulterously with his wife.

35That jealous husband will not accept any money to stop being furious,

no matter how much money you offer him.

7My son, obey what I have told you.

Sincerely consider what I have commanded you to be precious.

2Do what I have commanded you, so that you will keep on living.

Consider the rules I have taught you to be the most precious things you possess.

3Always remember what I have commanded you as if it were tied around your fingers.

Remember it at all times!

4Love what is wise as if it were your sister.

Indeed, love what you should understand as if it were a close relative.

5Do this so that you will be able to stay away from adulterous women,

and stay away from immoral women who speak to you seductively.

6I was once standing near the window in my house,

and I looked down from above the street through the shutters on the window.

7Then I observed someone among the naive people.

I noticed among the youths a young man who does not think wisely.

8He walked down the street near the corner of the road where the adulterous woman dwells.

Then he walked toward the place where she dwelled.

9(It was the time of day when night begins, and then it became dark.)

10Suddenly an adulterous woman approached the young man.

She was wearing a prostitute’s clothing and intended to deceive the young man.

11(That woman spoke loudly and acted rebelliously.

She never stayed at home.

12She often walked around the streets and public places.

At the corner of any road she waited for someone whom she could seduce.)

13When she saw the young man, she firmly took hold of him and kissed him.

She shamelessly told him,

14“Today I have meat in my house, because I sacrificed an animal in the temple to promise friendship with Yahweh.

In this way I did what I had vowed to do.

15So I have come out here to meet you.

I have come out to look everywhere for you, and now I have found you!

16I have covered my bed with luxurious Egyptian fabric.

17I have put pleasant-smelling perfumes on my bed:

myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

18Come with me! Let us satisfy ourselves sexually all night!

Let us enjoy ourselves sexually!

19Come with me because my husband is not at home.

He has gone away on a long journey.

20He filled a bag with money and took it with him.

He will not return home until the middle of the month.”

21Thus that adulterous woman persuaded the young man by speaking so persuasively;

by speaking seductively she allured him into doing what she wanted to do.

22He quickly followed her to her home.

He unknowingly went to die like an ox going to the place where its owner will kill it.

He went to die inevitably like a foolish person who goes in fetters to be punished

23until someone kills him by shooting an arrow into his entrails.

He went to die quickly like a bird that flies into a trap.

He did not realize that going with the adulterous woman would cause him to die.

24So now, children, pay attention to what I say!

Pay careful attention to what I have spoken to you!

25Do not decide to do what adulterous women do.

Indeed, never act like them!

26Do not do so because they have killed many men who are now slain.

They have slain so many men!

27Going to an adulterous woman’s house is doing something that will result in that person dying.

Doing that will result in that person going to the place where the spirits of dead people are.

8What is wise is surely like a woman who calls out to everyone.

Indeed, what people should understand is surely like a woman who shouts to people.

2What is wise is like a woman who stands at the highest place along the crowded streets where everyone can hear her.

3What is wise is like a woman who cries out next to the gates at the entrance to a city.

4She proclaims: “I am calling out to all of you!

I am speaking to all people!

5You naive people must comprehend what is prudent.

You stupid people comprehend how to be discerning.

6Listen to what I say, because I will tell you some excellent things.

I will speak to you about what is right.

7Listen to what I say because I speak what is true.

I detest speaking what is evil.

8Everything that I say is righteous.

I do not say anything that is false or deceptive.

9Everything that I say is plain for people who understand.

Everything that I say is right to people who have become knowledgeable.

10Choose what I instruct you instead of silver.

Indeed, choose to learn what you should know instead of the finest gold.

11Do this because I am more valuable than precious jewels.

I am more valuable than anything you can desire.

12I am what is wise. I am related to what is prudent.

I enable someone to know what is discreet.

13Everyone who reverently fears Yahweh hates what is evil.

I hate it when people are proud or arrogant.

I hate it when people act wickedly and when people speak perversely.

14I advise people and enable them to be truly wise.

I am the wise things that you need to understand.

I strengthen people.

15I enable kings to rule well.

I enable rulers to make righteous laws.

16I enable princes to govern;

and I enable to govern every royal official who judges righteously.

17I am what is wise, and I benefit anyone who loves me.

Anyone who earnestly tries to become wise will succeed.

18I enable people to become rich and I cause people to honor those people.

I enable people to have riches that will last and I enable people to become righteous.

19What I can give people is more valuable than even the purest gold and the best silver.

20I always do what is righteous and just

21in order to give wealth to people who love me.

I will fill up the places where they store valuable items.

22Yahweh had me, what is wise, when he began to create everything.

Indeed, he had me before he started doing that.

23Yahweh established me a very long time ago—at the very beginning before the world existed.

24I began to exist before the oceans existed

and before there were springs abounding with water.

25I began to exist before Yahweh made the mountains and before the hills existed.

26I began to exist before Yahweh made the land or the fields or the first particles of dirt on the earth.

27I existed when Yahweh made the sky

and when he made the boundary between the sky and the ocean’s surface.

28I existed when Yahweh made the clouds above the earth,

and when he made the springs flow at the bottom of the ocean.

29I existed when Yahweh set boundaries for the seas,

so that the water in the seas would not go past those boundaries.

I existed when Yahweh made the boundaries of the land.

30At that time I was like someone beside Yahweh who helped him create everything.

I made him happy every day.

I was always rejoicing when I was with him.

31I was rejoicing in the whole world that Yahweh had made.

I was also happy with the people he had made.

32So now, children, pay attention to what I say!

Do this because anyone who behaves wisely will be happy.

33Listen to what I teach you, so that you will become wise.

Accept what I teach you!

34People who listen to me will be happy,

They are eager to listen to me like people who wait for me at the door of my house every day.

They are like people who diligently wait for me at my doorway.

35This is true because people who learn to be wise will live a long time,

and Yahweh will approve of them.

36But those who refuse to be wise hurt themselves.

All those who hate to be wise are like people who love death.”

9What is wise is like a woman who has built her own spacious house

and made seven pillars to support its roof.

2What is wise is like a woman who has prepared a meal for guests.

She has prepared the meat to eat and wine to drink.

She has fully prepared her table for a meal.

3What is wise is like a woman who sends out her maids to invite her dinner guests.

What is wise is like a woman who cries out at the highest place in the city where everyone can hear her.

4She tells those who are not wise,

“Come into my house, all you naive people!

5“Come to me! Eat the food that I have prepared,

and drink the wine that I have prepared.

6Stop acting naively so that you can live for a long time.

Do what will cause you to learn what you should understand.

7If you try to teach someone who ridicules other people, that person will ridicule you.

If you correct an evil person, that person will hurt you.

8So do not correct a person who ridicules other people. If you do so, then that person will hate you.

However, if you correct a wise person, that person will love you for doing so.

9If you instruct a wise person, then that person will become even wiser.

If you teach a righteous person, then that person will learn even more.

10Reverently fearing Yahweh is necessary for being wise,

and knowing what is holy is what you should understand.

11Surely being wise will cause you to live for many days,

and it will cause you to live for many years.

12Any wise person benefits from being wise.

But anyone who ridicules other people will suffer alone for doing so.”

13Stupid women speak loudly,

act naively, and are very ignorant.

14They sit at the doors of the places where they dwell.

They sit on seats at the highest place in the city where everyone can hear them.

15They sit there in order to cry out to the people who are walking past them.

They cry out to those walking down the road, who are only concerned about where they are going.

16They tell those who are not wise,

“Come into my house, all you naive people!

17Come to me because having sex with someone to whom you are not married is as sweet as water that you have stolen.

Indeed, it is as delicious as food that you eat all by yourself.”

18But men who go to the houses of such women are not aware that those men who have gone there before have died.

They are not aware that the guests of such women are now in the deepest parts of the place where dead people are.

10These are the wise sayings said by Solomon:

Wise children make their fathers happy;

but stupid children make their mothers sad.

2Riches that people acquire by acting wickedly will not benefit them;

but people who act righteously prevent themselves from dying too soon.

3Yahweh prevents righteous people from starving,

but he prevents wicked people from getting what they want.

4People who are too lazy to work become poor;

but people who work hard become rich.

5A son who collects crops at the right time is insightful;

but a son who sleeps during the time to harvest crops is shameful.

6God blesses righteous people;

but what wicked people say prevents others from knowing about the violent acts that they do.

7People will be happy when they remember righteous people;

but people will forget wicked people like something that decays and disappears.

8People who think wisely obey what people command them to do that is good,

but people who speak foolishly destroy themselves.

9People who behave honestly will live safely;

but God will catch people who behave deceitfully.

10People who gesture with their eyes to deceive people hurt people,

and people who speak foolishly destroy themselves.

11What righteous people say is like a spring that enables people to live for a long time;

but what wicked people say prevents others from knowing about the violent acts that they do.

12When people are hateful, they cause people to argue;

but when people are loving, they forgive people who wrong them.

13Discerning people say what is wise,

but someone must punish people who do not think wisely.

14Wise people sincerely consider what they should know,

but people who speak foolishly are destructive.

15What rich people own keeps them safe like a wall keeps a city safe,

but being poor destroys poor people.

16God rewards righteous people by allowing them to live for a long time,

but God recompenses wicked people by punishing them for sinning.

17People who heed what is instructive will live for a long time;

but people who do not let others correct them do what will destroy them.

18People who do not admit that they hate someone speak falsely.

People who slander others are stupid.

19People who talk a lot sin a lot;

but people who refrain from speaking unnecessarily are wise.

20What righteous people say is as valuable as the best silver;

but what wicked people think is worthless.

21What righteous people say benefits many people,

but foolish people die because they do not think wisely.

22When people become wealthy, it is because Yahweh has blessed them,

and he does not make them suffer for it.

23Stupid people enjoy doing the wicked things that they planned to do,

but understanding people enjoy what is wise.

24Wicked people will experience what frightens them;

but righteous people will receive what they want.

25When something disastrous happens, it destroys wicked people,

but righteous people are like a foundation that lasts forever.

26Lazy people irritate people who send them to do something for them,

like vinegar irritates teeth and smoke irritates eyes.

27Reverently fearing Yahweh will cause a person to live for a long time;

but wicked people will not live for a long time.

28What righteous people hope for leads to being joyful,

but what wicked people hope for will not happen.

29What Yahweh does protects honest people like a fortress;

but what he does destroys people who act sinfully.

30Righteous people will always be safe,

but wicked people will never live in our land.

31Righteous people say what is wise,

but Yahweh will stop people who speak perversely from speaking.

32What righteous people say is favorable,

but what wicked people say is perverse.

11Yahweh detests people using weighing instruments in order to deceive others,

but people who use correct weights on their weighing instruments please him.

2When people act proudly, they will soon disgrace themselves,

but humble people are wise.

3Being honest will cause people who act uprightly to know what they should do,

but being deceitful will ruin people who act treacherously.

4What people own will not help them when Yahweh judges the world,

but acting righteously will prevent people from dying.

5Being righteous will cause people whom Yahweh does not blame for acting wickedly to know what they should do,

but being wicked will ruin those who act wickedly.

6Being righteous will cause people who act uprightly to escape,

but what people who act treacherously want will cause someone to trap them.

7When wicked people die, what they hoped for never happens,

what people who rely on how strong they are hoped for also never happens.

8Yahweh prevents righteous people from becoming distressed;

but wicked people will become distressed instead.

9What people who reject God say ruins people they know,

but what righteous people know will cause them to escape.

10People in a city rejoice when the righteous people there prosper,

and they shout joyously when wicked people die.

11A city becomes great when people who act uprightly bless the people there,

but what people who act wickedly say destroys that city.

12People who openly detest someone they know are not thinking wisely;

but understanding people say nothing.

13People who gossip walk around telling others what is secret,

but trustworthy people will not do so.

14Not having anyone to guide a people group will ruin that group,

but having many people advise a people group will rescue that group.

15People who guarantee to pay a loan for someone they do not know will surely suffer,

but people who hate agreeing to pay a loan for someone will be safe.

16People honor a gracious woman,

but cruel people only gain wealth.

17People who are faithfully kind benefit themselves,

but cruel people hurt themselves.

18People who act wickedly do not really gain anything,

but God truly rewards people who do what is righteous.

19People who truly act righteously will live for a long time,

but people who eagerly do what is evil will die.

20Yahweh detests people who think deceitfully,

but people who act blamelessly please him.

21Yahweh will certainly punish wicked people.

but he will not punish the offspring of righteous people.

22Attractive women who refuse to act discreetly

are as ridiculous as a gold ring in a pig’s snout.

23What righteous people want only results in what is good,

but what wicked people hope for results in Yahweh being angry.

24People who generously share what they have with others will receive even more,

but people who keep more of what they have than they should will only lose it.

25People who generously bless others will prosper;

and people who generously give others something to drink will also receive something to drink.

26People will curse people who selfishly hoard food instead of selling it,

but they will bless people who sell it when they need it.

27Yahweh and others approve of people who earnestly try to do what is good,

but evil things happen to people who try to do what is evil.

28People who depend on their money are those who will ruin themselves,

but righteous people will thrive like a green plant.

29People who trouble their families will not inherit anything,

and people who act foolishly will serve people who think wisely.

30What righteous people do is like a tree with fruit that keeps people alive,

and people who persuade others are wise.

31Pay attention! Righteous people on the earth will get what they deserve;

but even more so, wicked people and sinful people will also get what they deserve!

12People who love other people correcting them also love learning what they should know.

But people who hate other people correcting them are stupid.

2Yahweh approves of people who are good,

but he condemns people who plan to do what is evil.

3People cannot live stably by acting wickedly,

but righteous people are as stable as a tree with immovable roots.

4A virtuous wife causes people to praise her husband,

but a disgraceful wife destroys her husband like a disease that destroys his bones.

5What righteous people plan is just,

but what wicked people advise is deceitful.

6What wicked people say causes people to die like someone who hides in wait in order to kill someone who walks by;

but what upright people say will enable them to escape.

7Yahweh destroys wicked people and they will cease to exist,

but the families of righteous people will continue to exist.

8People will praise someone according to how insightful that person is,

but people will despise someone who thinks perversely.

9People whom others disrespect yet have servants are better

than people who think they are important yet have no food.

10Righteous people take care of their animals,

but even when wicked people try to act compassionately, they act cruelly.

11People who work hard will have enough food to eat,

but people who waste time doing worthless things do not think wisely.

12Wicked people want what evil people steal,

but righteous people benefit others like a tree with deep roots.

13What wicked people sinfully say will destroy them,

but righteous people will not become distressed.

14What people say will satisfy them with what is good;

what people work hard to accomplish will benefit them.

15Foolish people think that what they are doing is always right;

but wise people listen to what other people advise them to do.

16People know immediately when foolish people are angry;

but clever people ignore it when someone disrespects them.

17People who easily speak truthfully speak righteously,

but witnesses who speak falsely speak deceitfully.

18When people speak without thinking, they hurt others like someone who stabs people with a sword;

but what wise people say helps people heal.

19What people say truthfully will last forever,

but what people say falsely will only last for a moment.

20People who plan to act evilly think deceitfully,

but people who advise others to act peacefully will be joyful.

21Bad things do not happen to righteous people,

but wicked people will experience many bad things.

22Yahweh detests people who speak falsely,

but people who act faithfully please him.

23Clever people conceal what they know,

but stupid people shout out foolish things.

24People who work hard will reign over others,

but lazy people will become slaves.

25When people worry, they feel sad,

but when someone says what is good, those people feel happy.

26Righteous people will guide the people they know,

but what wicked people do causes them to do what will destroy them.

27Lazy people do not even cook the animal they caught,

but people who work hard acquire valuable riches.

28People who do what is righteous will live for a long time.

Indeed, people who do so will not die too soon.

13Wise sons pay attention when their fathers instruct them,

but people who ridicule other people do not pay attention when people correct them.

2What people say will enable them to eat good food,

but people who act treacherously only want to act violently.

3People who are careful about what they say enable themselves to stay alive,

but people who speak carelessly destroy themselves.

4Lazy people always want something but never receive it,

but people who work hard will receive more than what they want.

5Righteous people detest speaking falsely,

but wicked people are disgusting and disgraceful.

6Acting righteously enables people who act blamelessly to be safe,

but acting wickedly causes sinful people to do what will destroy them.

7Some people act as if they are wealthy while they are actually poor.

Other people act as if they are poor while they are actually wealthy.

8Rich people might have to pay money to someone who threatens them in order to stay alive,

but poor people do not even listen when someone threatens them.

9Righteous people live joyfully like a light that shines brightly,

but wicked people will merely die like an oil lamp that stops burning oil.

10People acting proudly only causes people to argue,

but people whom others advise are wise.

11Riches that people gain effortlessly will diminish;

but people who gain riches by working hard will increase their riches.

12People despair when they do not receive what they hope to receive,

but receiving what people want to receive is like a tree with fruit that keeps those people alive.

13People who detest what others try to teach them will suffer for doing so,

but God will reward those very people who reverently fear what he has commanded.

14What wise people teach is like a spring that enables people to live for a long time.

It enables people to avoid what could kill them.

15People approve of people who are very insightful,

but how treacherous people live is harsh.

16All clever people act according to what they know,

but stupid people show how foolish they are by how they act.

17Bad things happen to messengers who are not reliable,

but reliable messengers help people heal.

18People who do not let other people correct them will be poor and ashamed,

but people will respect those people who let other people rebuke them.

19People feel pleasant when they get what they want,

but stupid people detest refusing to do what is evil.

20People who associate with wise people will become wise themselves,

but people who are companions of stupid people will agonize.

21Bad things happen to sinful people,

but good things happen to righteous people.

22Good people will leave riches for their grandchildren when they die,

but righteous people will receive the riches that sinful people have saved.

23Poor people have fields that can produce a lot of food,

but unjust people take it all away from them.

24Parents who do not physically punish their children act as if they hate their children,

but parents who truly love their children are careful to discipline them.

25Righteous people eat enough food to satisfy themselves,

but wicked people are always hungry.

14The wisest women help their families thrive,

but foolish women ruin their families by what they do.

2People who behave uprightly reverently fear Yahweh,

but people who behave deceptively detest Yahweh.

3What foolish people say causes someone to punish them for being proud,

but what wise people say keeps them alive.

4Where there are not any oxen to feed in the barn, the feeding container is clean;

but oxen work to produce a lot of crops.

5Honest witnesses do not lie,

but dishonest witnesses lie easily.

6People who ridicule other people try to become wise and fail to do so,

but understanding people can easily learn what they should know.

7Stay away from stupid people

because you will not learn anything from what they say.

8Clever people know what to do because they are wise,

but stupid people deceive themselves because they are foolish.

9Foolish people scorn making amends with God after sinning,

but Yahweh approves of upright people.

10Only miserable people know how miserable they are,

and joyful people cannot share what they feel with someone they do not know.

11The families of wicked people will die out,

but the families of upright people will thrive.

12People think they know the right way to behave,

but people who behave that way will ultimately die.

13People who are laughing may still be suffering,

and people who feel joyful may ultimately feel sad.

14People who refuse to live righteously will receive from Yahweh what they deserve;

and good people will also receive from Yahweh what they deserve.

15Naive people believe whatever people say,

but clever people think carefully about what they do.

16Wise people are afraid of doing what is evil and refuse to do what is evil,

but foolish people make themselves angry and are overconfident.

17People who quickly become angry act foolishly,

and people hate people who plan to do what is evil.

18Naive people will act foolishly,

but clever people will learn what they should know.

19Evil people will respectfully bow in front of good people,

and wicked people will bow at the doors of the houses where righteous people dwell.

20Even the people whom poor people know hate them,

but many people love rich people.

21Sinful people scorn the people they know,

but people who are kind to suffering people are happy.

22People who plan to act evilly certainly act deceptively,

but people are faithful and trustworthy to people who plan to do what is good.

23Whenever people work hard, they will earn money,

but when people only talk, they will only remain poor.

24Wise people will acquire wealth,

but stupid people only act more foolishly because they are foolish.

25Truthful witnesses save people from dying,

but people who lie easily are deceptive.

26Strong people are confident because they reverently fear Yahweh.

Those people will protect their children.

27Reverently fearing Yahweh is like a spring that enables people to live for a long time.

It enables people to avoid what could kill them.

28Kings who rule over many people are glorious,

but rulers who have no people to rule over have nothing.

29People who do not become angry quickly understand a lot,

but people who quickly become angry show everyone how foolish they are.

30Feeling peaceful makes a person’s body healthy,

but envying others makes a person’s body unhealthy, like something that rots a person’s bones.

31People who make poor people suffer despise Yahweh, who made them,

but people who are kind to needy people respect Yahweh.

32Wicked people destroy themselves by doing evil things,

but righteous people feel safe even when they die.

33Understanding people think wisely,

and even foolish people know about what is wise.

34Acting righteously makes a country great,

but acting sinfully disgraces a people group.

35Insightful servants please their kings,

but kings are furious with disgraceful people.

15Replying gently to angry people will calm them,

but speaking harshly will make them angrier.

2What wise people say makes others appreciate what they should know,

but stupid people constantly say what is foolish.

3Yahweh sees everything that is happening;

he observes both evil people and good people.

4What people say soothingly is like a tree with fruit that keeps people alive,

but what people say deceitfully makes people despair.

5Foolish people detest what their fathers say to correct them,

but people who let others rebuke them are clever.

6Righteous people have houses that contain a lot of riches,

but what wicked people gain troubles them.

7What wise people say informs others of what they should know,

but what foolish people think does not do that.

8Yahweh detests what wicked people offer to him,

but he is pleased with what upright people pray.

9Yahweh detests what wicked people do,

but he loves people who diligently try to act righteously.

10Yahweh will severely punish people who refuse to live righteously,

and people who hate other people correcting them will perish.

11Yahweh knows everything about the place where dead people are.

So he surely knows everything that everyone thinks!

12People who ridicule others despise anyone who corrects them;

they avoid wise people.

13People smile when they are happy,

but feeling sad can make people despair.

14Understanding people try to learn what they should know,

but stupid people satisfy themselves with what is foolish.

15What happens every day that suffering people live makes them wretched,

but cheerful people live like people who are always feasting.

16It is better for someone to have a few things while reverently fearing Yahweh,

than for someone to have a lot of riches while worrying.

17It is better for someone to have a small meal where people love each other,

than to have a large meal where people hate each other.

18People who easily become angry cause people to argue,

but people who do not become angry quickly will stop people from arguing.

19Lazy people live unproductively like people that have a thorny plant blocking their paths,

but upright people live productively like people who are walking on a road that is easy to walk on.

20Wise children make their fathers happy,

but stupid children detest their mothers.

21People who are not wise enjoy acting foolishly,

but understanding people act rightly.

22What people plan fails when no one advises them,

but what people plan succeeds when many people advise them.

23People rejoice when they answer someone aptly.

It is so good to say something at the right time!

24How insightful people live causes them to live for a long time

in order for them to avoid going to the place where dead people are.

25Yahweh will destroy what proud people own,

but he protects the few things that widows own.

26Yahweh detests the evil things that people think,

but the pleasing things that people say are pure.

27People who gain wealth in an unjust manner trouble their families,

but people who refuse bribes will live for a long time.

28Righteous people think carefully about how to reply to people,

but wicked people constantly say what is evil.

29Yahweh does not listen to wicked people,

but he listens to what righteous people pray.

30People feel happy when they see someone smile,

and people feel healthy when they hear something good.

31People who listen when others rebuke them in a way that will keep them alive will become wise.

32People who refuse to let others correct them act as if they despise themselves,

but people who listen when others rebuke them think wisely.

33Reverently fearing Yahweh makes people wise,

and people must be humble before other people respect them.

16People plan what they want to say,

but Yahweh determines how they will reply.

2People think that everything they do is right,

but Yahweh rightly evaluates what they think.

3Entrust what you do to Yahweh,

and he will make what you plan to do succeed.

4When Yahweh made everything, he planned what would happen to each thing.

He has even made wicked people for the time when he will punish them.

5Yahweh detests all proud people.

Yahweh will certainly punish them.

6People can atone for acting sinfully by being faithful and trustworthy.

People who reverently fear Yahweh will avoid doing what is evil.

7When Yahweh likes what people do,

he even causes their enemies to be peaceful with them.

8It is better for someone to have a few things while being righteous,

than for someone to have a lot of crops while being unjust.

9People plan what they want to do,

but Yahweh determines what they will actually do.

10Ideally, what kings say is from God,

and when kings judge, they surely speak justly.

11Yahweh made weighing instruments for us to use honestly.

Indeed, he made all the stones people carry in bags to use for weighing things.

12Ideally, kings detest people acting wickedly

because acting righteously causes kings to rule securely.

13Ideally, kings enjoy when people speak righteously.

Indeed, they love people who speak uprightly.

14When kings are angry, they cause people to die;

so wise people will appease them.

15When kings are happy, they let people live;

when they approve of people, it is as refreshing as rain in springtime.

16Becoming wise is better than having gold.

Indeed, it is better to choose to become understanding than to have silver.

17Upright people act in a way that avoids doing what is evil;

people who want to stay alive are careful about what they do.

18If people are proud, then something will destroy them.

Indeed, if people are arrogant, then something will ruin them.

19It is better to live humbly among poor people

than to live proudly and receive some of what proud people have taken from others.

20People who act prudently in a matter will succeed,

and people who trust in Yahweh are happy.

21People will call those who think wisely, “understanding ones,”

and pleasant things that people say cause others to learn.

22Being insightful is like a spring that enables insightful people to live for a long time,

but being foolish results in other people punishing foolish people.

23What wise people think causes them to speak insightfully,

and what those people say causes others to learn.

24The pleasing things that people say are like a honeycomb:

they cause people to feel pleasant and healthy.

25People think they know the right way to behave,

but people who behave that way will ultimately die.

26Being hungry helps working people work

because wanting to eat motivates people to keep on working.

27Worthless people plot how to hurt others;

the evil things they say harm others like fire burns people.

28Perverse people cause other people to argue with each other;

and people who gossip about others cause friends to stop being friends.

29Violent people tempt people whom they know to sin,

and they guide them to behave wickedly.

30People who use their eyes to signal to others are planning to do something perverse;

people who use their lips to signal to others are about to do the evil thing that they had planned to do.

31Living for a long time is honorable, like a magnificent crown on someone’s head;

people are able to live for a long time by living righteously.

32It is better to be someone who does not become angry quickly than to be powerful.

It is better to control oneself than to be as powerful as someone who conquers a city.

33People throw lots in order to decide what to do,

but Yahweh decides whatever happens.

17It is better for someone to have a little stale food to eat while living peacefully

than for someone to live in a house where people frequently eat large meals while arguing with each other.

2An insightful slave will rule over his master’s disgraceful son.

People will consider that slave to be one of his master’s sons,

and he will inherit some of what his master’s sons inherit.

3People use crucibles and furnaces to test and refine silver and gold.

Yahweh tests what people are thinking in a similar manner.

4People who act evilly listen carefully when people speak what is sinful;

people who lie pay attention when people speak what destroys others.

5People who ridicule poor people despise Yahweh, who made them;

Yahweh will certainly punish people who rejoice when other people experience disastrous things.

6Old people are proud of their grandchildren,

and children are proud of their parents.

7It is not fitting for worthless people to speak eloquently.

It is even less fitting for royal officials to speak falsely!

8People who pay bribes think that bribes are magical;

they think that everything they do will be successful.

9People who want to love forgive people who wrong them,

but people who repeatedly mention how someone wronged them cause friends to stop being friends.

10Rebuking causes understanding people to learn

more than beating stupid people a hundred times with a stick causes them to learn.

11Evil people only want to rebel,

so a merciless messenger will come and punish them.

12It would be better to meet a female bear that is furious because someone stole her cubs

than to meet stupid people while they are acting foolishly!

13If people react to experiencing what is good by doing what is evil,

then what is evil will continually affect their families.

14When people start arguing with each other, it is as difficult to stop as it is to stop water that is leaking out of something,

so prevent yourself from arguing before you start to argue.

15There are people who acquit guilty people,

and there are people who condemn innocent people;

Yahweh detests both types of people.

16How useless it is for stupid people to try to pay money in order to become wise

when they are unable to think!

17A friend loves you all the time,

and relatives exist in order to help other relatives when disastrous things happen.

18People who do not think wisely agree to pay someone else’s loan

and even guarantee to pay the loan in front of people whom they know.

19People who love to sin also love to cause people to argue;

people who brag a lot cause others to destroy them.

20People who think deceitfully will never experience any good things,

and bad things will happen to people who speak deceitfully.

21Stupid people grieve their parents.

Indeed, worthless people will not cause their fathers to be joyful.

22People who feel happy will heal,

but depressed people will be unhealthy.

23People secretly bribe wicked judges

so that they judge unjustly.

24Understanding people concentrate on what is wise,

but stupid people cannot concentrate on anything.

25Stupid children grieve their fathers

and make their mothers miserable.

26Punishing innocent people is surely wrong,

and beating royal officials is also wrong.

27People who refrain from speaking unnecessarily are knowledgeable,

and people who remain calm are understanding people.

28People will think even foolish people are wise if they do not speak.

Indeed, people who refrain from speaking are understanding people.

18People who avoid other people only care about doing what they want to do.

They refuse to do anything that is wise.

2Stupid people hate learning what they should understand.

Instead, they only like to tell others what they think.

3People treat wicked people contemptuously,

and people scold people who act shamefully.

4What wise people say is as profound as a deep ocean.

Wise people are like a fountain or brook that flows abundantly with what is wise.

5It is very evil for judges to favor guilty people

in order to prevent judging innocent people justly.

6What stupid people say makes people argue,

and it makes people want to beat them.

7What stupid people say will ruin them.

Indeed, what they say will trouble them like a trap troubles an animal.

8People are eager to listen to what people who gossip say,

and what they say deeply affects those who hear it.

9People who are lazy when they work

are like people who destroy things.

10Yahweh is like a strong tower

that righteous people run into and are safe.

11What rich people own keeps them safe like walls keep cities safe;

they think what they own protects them as well as a high wall.

12If people think proudly, then something will destroy them;

people must be humble before other people respect them.

13It is foolish and shameful

for someone to reply to what a person has said before hearing it.

14How people feel can enable them to endure being sick.

However, it is very difficult to make a depressed person feel better!

15Understanding people learn what they should know.

Indeed, wise people try to learn what they should know.

16Giving something to someone can benefit the one who gives it;

doing so can enable that person to meet important people.

17People who state their cases first seem to be right

until people whom they know arrive and question them.

18Throwing lots in order to decide something can make people stop arguing,

it can also decide who is right between powerful people.

19It is more difficult to reconcile with a relative whom you have offended than to conquer a fortified city;

and when people argue, they avoid each other as if a castle’s strong gate were between them.

20What people say will satisfy them when they are hungry.

Indeed, what people say will satisfy them.

21What people say can cause people to die or remain alive.

And people who love to talk will experience the consequences for what they say.

22Men who marry get what is good

and Yahweh approves of them.

23Poor people plead for others to be merciful to them, but rich people reply to them rudely.

24Having unreliable friends will destroy a person,

but loving friends exist who are more loyal than brothers.

19It is better to be poor and behave honestly,

than to speak deceitfully and be stupid.

2Furthermore, it is very bad for people to not know what they should know;

people sin who act hastily.

3People who act foolishly destroy themselves,

yet they become furious with Yahweh and blame him.

4Wealthy people easily make many friends,

but poor people lose even the friends they have.

5Someone will surely punish lying witnesses.

Indeed, someone will surely punish people who lie easily.

6A lot of people want royal officials to favor them,

and it seems like everyone wants to be friends with generous people.

7All the relatives of poor people despise them;

but even more so, their friends avoid them!

Although they call out to them for help, they do not respond.

8People who think wisely benefit themselves;

people who remember what they should understand will surely succeed.

9Someone will surely punish lying witnesses.

Indeed, people who lie easily will die.

10It is wrong for foolish people to live luxuriously,

and it is even worse for slaves to reign over princes!

11Insightful people do not get angry quickly,

and people show how honorable they are by forgiving people who sin against them.

12When kings are furious, they frighten people like the roaring of young lions frightens people,

but when they approve of people, it is as refreshing as dew on plants.

13Foolish children destroy their fathers,

and when wives argue with their husbands, it is as annoying as constantly dripping water.

14People inherit houses and riches from their fathers,

but Yahweh alone gives men insightful wives.

15Lazy people sleep well,

but such idle people are always hungry.

16People who obey what others command them enable themselves to stay alive,

but people who do not care about what they do will die.

17Being kind to poor people is like loaning money to Yahweh;

he will reward anyone who does so.

18Correct your children while you still can;

and do not allow yourself to kill them.

19Very angry people will pay for being angry;

if you rescue them from what they must pay, you will have to do so again and again.

20Pay attention to what people advise you to do and let people teach you

in order to become wise when you are about to die.

21People plan to do many things,

but only what Yahweh advises will succeed.

22People want others to be faithful,

and poor people are better than people who lie.

23Reverently fearing Yahweh causes people to live for a long time;

such people rest contently,

nothing will harm them.

24Lazy people put their hands in a dish of food;

but are so lazy that they will not lift the food to their mouths.

25If you punish people who ridicule others,

then naive people who see you do that will become sensible.

If you correct understanding people,

then they will learn what they should know.

26Children who act violently toward their fathers and chase away their mothers

are disgraceful and embarrassing.

27My son, if you stop listening to what people teach you,

then you will reject what you already know that people told you.

28Worthless witnesses scorn what is just,

and wicked people enjoy acting sinfully as if they were gulping down delicious food.

29Yahweh is ready to condemn people who ridicule others,

and he is ready to beat fools on their backs.

20People who drink too much alcohol ridicule and fight others;

all people who cannot walk properly because they drank too much alcohol are very foolish.

2When kings are terrifyingly angry, they frighten people like the roaring of young lions frightens people;

people who make kings angry cause themselves to die.

3It is honorable to cease arguing with other people,

but all foolish people are eager to argue with others.

4Lazy farmers do not plow their fields when they should,

so when it is time to harvest crops, he looks for crops in his fields, but there are none.

5Discerning what people are thinking about advising others is as difficult as drawing water out of a deep well,

but understanding people are able to do so.

6Many people claim to be faithful,

but very few people act faithfully!

7Righteous people behave honestly

God will bless their children.

8Ideally, kings who sit on their thrones in order to judge people

discern anything that is evil and remove it from their lands.

9No one can truthfully say, “I do not think sinfully anymore; I do not sin anymore.”

10Yahweh detests people dishonestly using differing weights and measurements to benefit themselves.

11Even young people show people who they are by what they do;

how they act shows whether they are innocent and right.

12Yahweh has made both ears with which to hear and eyes with which to see.

13If you sleep a lot, you will become poor;

but if you stay awake and work, you will have plenty of food.

14Buyers claim that something is not good at all when they are bargaining with you about its price.

But after they buy it, they go and boast to their friends about the good price they bought it for.

15Gold and precious jewels are plentiful,

but the knowledgeable things that people say are extremely precious.

16Take the coats of people who promise to pay a loan for someone whom they do not know.

Indeed, hold onto the coats of people who do so for a foreigner.

17Food people get by deceiving others may taste sweet to them,

but what eventually happens to them will be as unpleasant as having a mouth full of stones.

18What people plan succeeds when others advise them,

so let others advise you before you start fighting a war.

19People who walk around gossiping tell others what is secret,

so avoid people who speak carelessly.

20People who curse their parents

will die like an oil lamp that stops burning oil in a totally dark place.

21What people inherit hastily before the proper time

will ultimately not result in Yahweh blessing them.

22Do not say that you will harm someone who has harmed you.

Rather, wait for Yahweh to resolve the matter, so that he may vindicate you.

23Yahweh detests people dishonestly using differing weights to benefit themselves.

Indeed, using weighing instruments in order to deceive others is very bad.

24Yahweh directs what happens to powerful people.

So then, people surely cannot comprehend what will happen to them!

25It is dangerous for people to declare thoughtlessly that something is holy to Yahweh,

and then think about what they have done after they have done so.

26Wise kings remove wicked people from their lands,

and they punish them like farmers crush grain under a threshing wheel.

27People’s spirits are like lamps that Yahweh has given them;

they help people discern everything that deeply affects them.

28Being faithful and trustworthy makes kings safe.

Indeed, being faithful enables them to rule securely.

29People admire young men because they are strong,

but people admire old men because they are wise.

30Severely beating people may stop them from acting evilly,

and hitting people may change what deeply affects them.

21Yahweh directs what kings think like a farmer directs streams

to bring water anywhere he wants it to go.

2People think that everything they do is right,

but Yahweh rightly evaluates what they think.

3Acting righteously and justly is more important to Yahweh

than sacrificing animals to him.

4Being proud and arrogant guide what wicked people do like a lamp shows people where to go;

both are sinful.

5What diligent people plan will certainly profit them,

but all those who act too hastily will certainly become poor.

6When people gain wealth by speaking falsely,

that wealth quickly vanishes like mist and what they do will kill them.

7When wicked people act violently, they destroy themselves

because they refuse to act justly.

8Guilty people act perversely,

but innocent people act uprightly.

9It is better to live alone in a corner of a housetop

than to live inside a house with a wife who always argues with you.

10Wicked people strongly desire to act evilly,

they will not be merciful to the people they know.

11If you punish people who ridicule others, then naive people who see you do that will become wise,

and if you teach wise people, they will become even more knowledgeable.

12Yahweh, the Righteous One, knows the families of wicked people,

he destroys them.

13People who refuse to listen to poor people when they cry out for help,

will also cry out for help themselves, but no one will help them.

14Secretly giving something to an angry person will stop them from being angry.

Indeed, secretly bribing a furious person will calm them down.

15Righteous people enjoy acting justly,

but acting justly terrifies people who act sinfully.

16People who stop behaving insightfully

will end up in the place where the spirits of dead people are together.

17People who love what is pleasurable will be poor.

Indeed, people who love luxuries like wine and olive oil will never be rich.

18Wicked people will suffer instead of righteous people,

and treacherous people will suffer in place of upright people.

19It is better to live alone in a deserted land

than to live with an argumentative and vexing wife.

20Wise people have precious riches and olive oil,

but foolish people waste everything that they have.

21People who diligently try to be righteous and faithful

will live for a long time, will be righteous, and people will respect them.

22Wise people conquer cities that mighty warriors are defending;

they pull down the walls that people in those cities believe will protect them.

23People who are careful about anything they say

avoid becoming distressed.

24People who ridicule others act presumptuously and arrogantly;

they behave furiously and presumptuously.

25Lazy people want what will kill them

because they refuse to work.

26Lazy people always want more things for themselves,

but righteous people generously give what they have to others.

27What wicked people offer to Yahweh is detestable;

it is even more detestable when they offering something to Yahweh while intending to act wickedly!

28Witnesses who lie will die,

but when people who listen carefully speak, others will always remember what they said.

29Wicked people show how stubborn they are,

but upright people think about what they do.

30There is absolutely nothing that is wise, understanding, and advisable, but is also opposite of what Yahweh wants.

31Soldiers prepare to fight,

but Yahweh determines who wins that fight.

22Being someone whom people respect is more important than being very wealthy.

Indeed, being someone whom others approve of is better than having silver and gold.

2Rich people and poor people have at least one thing in common:

Yahweh made both of them.

3Sensible people observe something dangerous happening and avoid it,

but naive people ignorantly do not avoid it and suffer for doing so.

4People who are humble, who reverently fear Yahweh,

will become rich, people will respect them, and they will live for a long time.

5Deceptive people live dangerously, as if they were walking down a road covered with thorns and traps;

but people who want to stay alive avoid living that way.

6Teach children how to behave properly,

so that when they become old, they will still continue to do so.

7Rich people reign over poor people,

and people who borrow money from others are slaves to the people who loaned them money.

8People who act unjustly will suffer for doing so,

and they will no longer be able to furiously oppress other people.

9Yahweh will bless generous people

because they give their own food to poor people.

10If you banish people who ridicule others, then people will stop arguing with each other,

quarreling with each other, and shaming each other.

11People who love thinking purely

speak graciously and are companions of kings.

12Yahweh preserves what people should know,

but he makes what treacherous people say fail.

13Lazy people do nothing because they claim that there is a lion outside that will kill them in the street if they go outside.

14What adulterous women say is as dangerous as a deep hole;

those whom Yahweh is angry with will fall into it.

15Children inherently think foolishly,

but physically disciplining them will teach them to stop being foolish.

16People who oppress poor people in order to make more money for themselves,

or who gives things to rich people in order to become rich, will only become poor.

17Listen carefully to what wise people have said;

consider carefully what I am teaching you!

18Do this because if you remember these sayings

and are always ready to repeat them to others, then you will be glad.

19I am teaching these sayings to you—yes, you—right now

so that you will trust Yahweh.

20I am indeed writing these 30 sayings

to advise and teach you.

21I am writing them in order to teach you what is true in trustworthy sayings,

and in order to answer those who sent you with trustworthy sayings.

22Do not steal from poor people just because they are poor;

and do not oppress suffering people in court.

23Do not do these things because Yahweh will defend those poor people when you dispute with them,

and he will kill the people who stole from them.

24Do not become friends with angry people.

Indeed, do not associate with people who easily become angry.

25If you do so, then you will act like them,

and you will endanger yourself like an animal caught in a trap.

26Stay away from those people who agree to pay loans for others.

Indeed, stay away from those people who guarantee to pay the loans of others.

27For if you cannot pay back the loan,

then the person to whom you owe money will surely take away even your own bed in order to pay back the loan.

28Do not cheat people by moving the stones that their ancestors placed long ago

to mark the boundaries of their land.

29Consider this: people who work skillfully will serve kings

rather than serving unknown people.

23When you sit down to eat a meal with someone who rules over others,

pay attention to the food that is in front of you.

2Restrain yourself from eating too much

if you like eating a lot of food.

3Do not crave the expensive food that the ruler has

because that ruler is using that food to deceive you.

4Do not work so much that you exhaust yourself in order to become rich.

Be understanding enough to stop doing so.

5As soon as you look at that wealth, it will surely be gone!

This is because wealth certainly disappears quickly as if it had wings

and flew off into the sky like a fast bird.

6Do not eat food that stingy people give you.

Do not crave the expensive food that they have,

7because stingy people are always thinking about how much the food costs them.

They will tell you to eat and drink,

but they do not mean what they say.

8When you realize this, you will want to vomit what little food you ate.

You will have wasted the kind things you said to them.

9Do not directly address foolish people

because they will only despise the insightful things that you say.

10Do not cheat people by moving the old stones that mark the boundaries of their land.

Do not claim the land that belongs to defenseless orphans,

11because Yahweh is the one who redeems them (and he is powerful.

He is the one who will defend them when they dispute with you.

12Consider carefully what people say when they correct you.

Indeed, listen carefully to what people teach you.

13Do not refuse to discipline your children.

If you physically punish them, they will not die.

14Physically punish your children,

so that you may prevent them from dying.

15My child, if you are wise,

then surely I myself will be very happy,

16and I will sincerely rejoice

when you say what is right.

17Do not envy sinful people;

instead always reverently fear Yahweh.

18If you do so, then you will surely have a good future,

and what you hope will happen will indeed occur!

19My child, listen to me so that you can become wise.

Make yourself think about behaving rightly.

20Stay away from drunkards and gluttons,

21because drunkards and gluttons will become poor.

They sleep so much that they will only have rags to wear.

22Pay attention to your father, who enabled you to exist;

and do not scorn your mother when she becomes old.

23Learn what is true and remember it.

Learn what is wise and instructive and what you should understand.

24Fathers of righteous people are very joyful.

Indeed, those who father wise people are happy because of them.

25So do what will make your parents happy!

Do what will make your mother joyful!

26My son, pay close attention to me!

Carefully observe what I do!

27Do this because prostitutes are as dangerous as a deep hole.

Indeed, adulterous women are as dangerous as a well you cannot escape from.

28These very women certainly wait for men to seduce like robbers wait for people to rob.

They cause many men to become unfaithful.

29These are the kind of people who are woeful, sorrowful, and quarrelsome,

who lament, get hurt for no reason,

and have red eyes:

30those people who drink too much wine

and are always looking around for wine to drink that someone has prepared.

31Do not even look with pleasure at wine, even though it is beautifully red, glistens in the cup,

and goes down your throat smoothly.

32Afterward the wine only harms you as if a poisonous snake had bitten you.

33When you are drunk, you will hallucinate,

and you will speak perversely.

34You will feel dizzy as if you were trying to sleep on a ship that the sea was tossing back and forth.

Indeed, you will feel as if you were trying to sleep while swaying at the top of a ship’s sails.

35You will say, “People hit me, but it did not hurt.

People beat me, but I did not feel it.

I wish I could be sober

so that I could find even more wine to drink again!”

24Do not envy evil people;

do not want to associate with them,

2because they plan to act violently,

and they talk about troubling people.

3People build houses by acting wisely,

they make houses stable by acting understandably.

4By acting knowledgeably, people fill the rooms of those houses

with all kinds of valuable and delightful riches.

5Wise people are strong,

and knowledgeable people make themselves more powerful,

6because letting people advise you will make you fight your war successfully,

and letting many people counsel you will rescue you from losing the war.

7Foolish people cannot understand what is wise;

they have nothing to say in court.

8Some people are always planning to act evilly;

other people refer to them as schemers.

9Foolish plans are sinful,

and people detest people who ridicule others.

10If you fail during distressful times,

then you are weak.

11Save people whom others are unjustly leading away to kill;

prevent them from staggering to the place where people will unjustly slaughter them!

12If you falsely claim that you did not know that those people were dying unjustly, then think about this:

Yahweh discerns what people think and surely understands!

He keeps you alive and surely knows!

He will surely make people receive what they deserve for what they have done!

13My child, eat honey because it tastes good,

and honey dripping from the comb tastes sweet.

14Be aware that what is wise is like honey for you.

If you become wise, then you will have a good future,

and what you hope will happen will indeed occur!

15Do not be like wicked people and hide in wait in order to attack the places where righteous people dwell.

Do not devastate the places where righteous people rest!

16Do not do so because righteous people can recover many times when disastrous things happen to them,

but disastrous things will destroy wicked people.

17Do not be happy when something disastrous happens to your adversaries.

Indeed, do not rejoice when that happens!

18If you do, then Yahweh will notice and disapprove,

so that he stops being angry with your enemies.

19Do not worry about people who do what is evil.

Do not be jealous of wicked people.

20Do not do so because evil people will not have good futures,

but wicked people will merely die like an oil lamp that stops burning oil.

21My child, reverently fear Yahweh and kings.

Avoid people who rebel against either Yahweh or the king,

22because disastrous things will happen quickly to those people,

and no one knows how terribly both Yahweh and kings can destroy others! 23Here are more things that wise people have said:

It is very evil to favor someone when you judge.

24Many people will curse, and people groups will hate,

anyone who declares that any guilty person is innocent.

25However, people who condemn guilty people will prosper,

and Yahweh will bless them well.

26People who answer honestly show that they are true friends.

27Do the work you must do outside and prepare your fields

before you build your house.

28Do not testify against someone you know if you do not have a good reason to do so.

Do not speak deceitfully!

29Do not say, “I will do to him that same bad thing he did to me;

I will pay him back for what he did to me!”

30I walked by the land of a lazy person,

and past the vineyard of someone who does not think wisely.

31And I saw that thistles and weeds were everywhere in that field and vineyard. Even the stone wall surrounding them had fallen down.

32When I saw that, I considered carefully what I was seeing. When I observed that, I learned this:

33You say to yourself, “Let me sleep just a little more!

Let me lay my hands across my chest in order to rest comfortably for a little while longer!”

34Being so lazy will result in you suddenly becoming poor and needy,

as if a thief has attacked you.

25Here are more wise sayings said by Solomon that the scribes who served Hezekiah, the king of Judah, copied from a scroll that Solomon had written.

2God shows how glorious he is when he makes something difficult for people to understand.

But kings show how glorious they are when they explain something that is difficult for people to understand.

3As people cannot fully understand how high the sky is or how deep the earth is,

so they cannot fully understand what kings think.

4People who make things from metal must remove scum from silver

before they can make that silver into something.

5In the same way, people must remove wicked advisers from in front of kings

before acting righteously causes kings to rule securely.

6Do not promote yourself in front of kings,

and do not pretend to be great.

7Do not do so because it is better if someone invites you to come closer to a king,

than for someone to embarrass you in front of a royal official whom you have seen by telling you to move away from a king.

8Do not plead your case too quickly against someone you know.

If you do, then you will not know what to do when that person wins the case and embarrasses you!

9If you do indeed plead your case against someone you know,

then do not tell others what is secret about that person.

10If do you, then people may hear you and disgrace you,

and people will continue to speak badly about you.

11What someone says aptly

is as delightful as golden apples that someone has set in silver.

12When someone wisely rebukes someone who is willing to listen,

it is as valuable as a gold ring or jewelry made from the best gold.

13Reliable messengers are as refreshing to those who sent them as cold snow at the time when people harvest crops;

they refresh the people whom they serve.

14People who brag about giving something that they never gave

are as disappointing as clouds and wind that do not bring rain.

15People can persuade officers by acting patiently,

and by speaking gently people can convince those who oppose them to agree with them.

16If you discover some wild honey, do not eat too much of it.

If you do, then you will become sick and vomit.

17In the same way, do not visit too often the houses of people you know.

If you do, then they may become weary of you or even hate you.

18People who lie when they testify against people they know

are deadly, like a club, sword, or piercing arrow.

19Trusting treacherous people during distressful times

is as useless as having a rotten tooth or a crippled foot.

20Singing to someone who is sad

is as unhelpful as taking a coat off of someone in cold weather

or pouring vinegar on soda.

21Feed your enemies if they are hungry;

give them something to drink if they are thirsty.

22Do so because by doing so you will shame them, as if you are pouring burning coals on top of them,

and Yahweh will reward you for doing so.

23When wind blows from the north, rain will fall.

In the same way, when people tell the secrets of others, people get angry.

24It is better to live alone in a corner of a housetop

than to live inside a house with a wife who always argues with you.

25When people hear something good from a far away place,

it is as refreshing as drinking cold water when you are thirsty.

26When righteous people yield to wicked people,

it is as bad as a spring that people have made murky by walking in it or as bad as a polluted fountain.

27As it is very bad to eat too much honey;

so is it dishonorable to try to make people honor you.

28People who cannot control themselves

are as defenseless as a city that an army has broken into and knocked down its walls.

26Honoring stupid people is just as inappropriate

as snow falling in hot summer and rain falling during the time to harvest crops.

2When someone curses innocent people,

it is like birds that fly around and do not land on those innocent people.

3As people must whip horses and bridle donkeys in order to guide them,

so people must physically punish stupid people in order to guide them.

4Sometimes, do not reply to foolish people according to their foolish way of thinking.

If you do, then you also will be foolish.

5Sometimes, reply to foolish people according to their foolish way of thinking.

If you do not, then they may think that they are wise.

6People who send stupid people to tell someone else something on their behalf

harm themselves like someone who cuts off his own feet or drinks what is harmful.

7As the legs of people who cannot walk are useless,

so are the sayings that stupid people say.

8Honoring stupid people is just as useless

as a harmless weapon.

9As a thistle that pierces the hand of a drunk person hurts that person,

so are the sayings that stupid people say.

10People who employ stupid people or random strangers are as dangerous

as someone who injures all the people near him by shooting arrows at them.

11Stupid people who do the same foolish thing over and over again

are like dogs that eat what they have vomited up.

12Consider this: it is more likely that what stupid people hope for will occur

than what people who wrongly think they are wise hope for.

13Lazy people do nothing because they claim that there is a lion in the path

or in the midst of the streets.

14As doors swing on their hinges and do not go anywhere,

so lazy people turn back and forth in their beds.

15Lazy people put their hands in a dish of food,

but they are so lazy that they will not lift the food to their mouths.

16Lazy people wrongly think that they are wiser

than many people who answer discreetly.

17People who make themselves angry because of something not concerning them that other people are arguing about

are as foolish as people who cause dogs to bite them by pulling their ears when they walk by.

18-19 18-19People who trick people they know

and say that they were just joking are as dangerous

as a crazy person who uses a bow to shoot flaming darks or deadly arrows at people.

20Fires stop burning when they have nothing to burn.

In the same way, people stop arguing when no one is gossiping.

21As charcoal keeps coals burning and wood keeps fires burning,

so people who always argue keep other people arguing.

22People are eager to listen to what people who gossip say,

and what they say deeply affects those who hear it.

23What people fervently say while thinking evilly is as deceptive as

a clay pot that someone has covered with a shiny coating.

24People who hate you will use what they say to hide what they feel,

but they are really thinking about how to betray you.

25Do not believe those people when they speak kindly to you,

because they are thinking many detestable things.

26Although those people prevent others from knowing that they hate you by deceiving them,

everyone will realize how wicked they are.

27People who dig pits to trap others will fall into those pits instead;

and people who try to crush others with stones will become crushed by those stones instead.

28Liars hate the people whom they hurt,

and flatterers cause disastrous things to happen.

27Do not brag about what you think will happen tomorrow,

because you do not know what will happen then.

2Do not praise yourself; let someone else praise you.

Indeed, let someone who does not know you praise you, not yourself.

3Stones and sand are heavy,

but how provocative fools are is like something that is heavier than both of them.

4Angry people are cruel and furious people are destructive,

but no one can resist jealous people!

5It is better to correct people openly, than to love them without them knowing that you do.

6Friends will be faithful to you by hurting your feelings when necessary,

but enemies will deceive you by acting affectionally toward you.

7When people who have full stomachs see on the ground honey dripping from the comb, they step on it because they are not hungry.

but even bitter things taste sweet to hungry people because they are so hungry.

8People who stray from their homes

are like birds that stray from their nests.

9Just as fragrant oil and perfume make people feel happy,

so when your friends advise you sincerely, they show how kind they are.

10Do not abandon your friends or your father’s friends.

Do not go to the houses of your relatives when something disastrous happens to you.

Rather, it is better to go to a neighbor than to relatives who live far away.

11My child, act wisely and make me happy,

so that I will be able to reply to anyone who argues against me.

12Sensible people observe something dangerous happening and avoid it,

but naive people ignorantly do not avoid it and suffer for doing so.

13Take the coats of people who promise to pay a loan for someone whom they do not know.

Indeed, hold onto the coats of people who do so for a foreigner.

14People will think that someone they know is cursing them if that person speaks loudly to bless them early in the morning.

15A wife who always argues with you is as annoying as

constantly dripping water on a rainy day.

16It is as difficult to stop her from arguing as stopping the wind,

or catching oil in one hand.

17Just as iron can sharpen an iron blade, so too people can help people they know improve how they think.

18Just as people who take care of fruit trees will eat the fruit from those trees as a result,

so too will masters honor their servants who guard them.

19When people look in water, the water reflects their faces.

In the same way, what people think reveals what kinds of people they are.

20Just as the place where dead people go never becomes full;

so people never stop wanting something.

21People use crucibles and furnaces to test and refine silver and gold.

In the same way, people test what kind of person someone is by saying good things about that person.

22If you were to crush a fool the way you would crush grain,

you would still not be able to stop that person from acting foolishly.

23Be fully aware of how your sheep are doing.

Indeed, consider carefully how your animals fare. 24Do so because riches will not last forever.

Even a king’s family will not rule forever!

25Harvest the grass and then you will see new grass.

Collect and store the plants that grow on the hillside.

26If you do these things, then you will have lambs with wool that you can clothe yourself with. You will also have male goats that you can sell for enough money to buy a field.

27You will even have female goats that produce enough milk for yourself, your family,

and your servant girls to drink.

28Wicked people run away even though no one is chasing them,

but righteous people are as brave as lions.

2When the people in a country sin, they have many leaders;

but when they have a truly knowledgeable ruler, they will last.

3Poor people who oppress other poor people

are as destructive as rain that destroys all the crops, so that there is nothing to eat.

4People who reject Yahweh’s laws say good things about wicked people;

but people who obey those laws oppose such wicked people.

5Evil people cannot comprehend what is just,

but people who desire to please Yahweh comprehend everything about it.

6It is better to be poor and act honestly

than to act dishonestly and be rich.

7People who obey Yahweh’s laws are discerning children;

but people who befriend gluttons disgrace their fathers.

8People who become wealthy by charging an unreasonably large amount of interest from those to whom they loan money,

unknowingly collect that wealth to give it to people who are kind to poor people.

9Yahweh detests what people pray

if those people refuse to even listen to his laws.

10People who guide upright people to act evilly

will destroy themselves by what they do,

but people whom Yahweh does not blame for acting wickedly will receive what is good.

11Rich people may wrongly think that they are wise,

but discerning poor people will prove that those people are not wise.

12People celebrate when righteous people become powerful,

but people hide when wicked people become powerful.

13Nothing will be successful for people who try to hide the sinful things that they do,

but Yahweh will be merciful to people who confess the sinful things that they have done and stop doing them.

14People who always reverently fear Yahweh are happy,

but bad things happen to stubborn people.

15Wicked people who rule over poor people are as dangerous

as a roaring lion or attacking bear.

16Leaders who are not understanding severely oppress other people,

but people who despise gaining wealth unjustly will live for a long time.

17People who murder others will keep running away from those who would punish them until they die.

Do not help them!

18Yahweh will rescue people whom he does not blame for how they act;

but people who act dishonestly will suddenly ruin themselves.

19People who work hard will have enough food to eat,

but people who waste time doing worthless things will only be poor.

20Yahweh abundantly blesses faithful people,

but he will certainly punish people who are eager to be wealthy.

21Although it is very evil to favor someone,

some people will sin by doing so to get as little as a scrap of food.

22Although people who are eager to become rich are stingy,

they do not realize that they will become poor.

23People will approve of people who correct them after they do so

more than people who speak flatteringly to them.

24People who rob their parents and say that doing so is not wrong

are as bad as murderers.

25Greedy people cause people to argue with each other,

but Yahweh will prosper people who trust him.

26People who trust themselves are stupid,

but people who act wisely are the ones who will escape what is dangerous.

27People who give poor people what they need will have all that they need,

but Yahweh abundantly curses people who ignore poor people.

28People hide when wicked people become powerful,

but when those wicked people die, there will be more and more righteous people.

29Some people become stubborn when other people correct them,

someone will destroy them instantly and they will not be able to recover.

2People are joyful when righteous people become numerous,

but people are miserable when wicked people rule over them.

3People who cherish what is wise make their fathers happy,

but people who have sex with prostitutes waste all their money.

4Kings make the people in their land succeed by acting justly,

but leaders who take money dishonestly ruin the people in their land.

5People who flatter people they know are deceptive,

they are like people who try to trap others.

6Evil people endanger themselves by acting sinfully,

but righteous people sing joyfully and are happy.

7Righteous people care about the rights of poor people,

but wicked people do not care about them at all.

8People who mock others agitate people living in a city,

but wise people stop others from being angry.

9If wise people sue foolish people,

the foolish people will rage and sneer and not resolve anything.

10Murderers despise people whom Yahweh does not blame for acting wickedly,

but upright people try to protect those people.

11Stupid people uncontrollably express everything that they feel,

but wise people control how they express what they feel.

12Leaders who believe the false things that people tell them

have only wicked servants.

13Poor people and the people who oppress them have at least one thing in common:

Yahweh is the one who caused them to live.

14Kings who judge poor people according to what is true

will always rule securely.

15If parents punish and correct their children, doing so can make those children wise;

but if parents let their children do whatever they want to do, then their children will disgrace them.

16People sin more when wicked people become numerous,

but righteous people will witness Yahweh destroy those wicked people.

17Discipline your children, so that they will make you feel peaceful

and will delight you.

18When Yahweh does not reveal anything to his prophets, then people do not control themselves,

but people who obey Yahweh’s laws are happy.

19You cannot correct servants by only speaking to them

because they will not respond to you, even if they understand what you say.

20Consider this: it is more likely that what stupid people hope for will occur

than what people who speak thoughtlessly hope for.

21If you give your servants everything they want when they are young,

then they will eventually be arrogant.

22People who easily become angry cause people to argue.

Indeed, angry people cause people to sin.

23Being proud will humiliate proud people;

but people will honor humble people.

24People who help thieves only hurt themselves;

they hear that Yahweh will curse them for not speaking what is true, but they do not say anything.

25Being anxious is as dangerous as a trap,

but people who trust Yahweh will be safe.

26Many people want leaders to help them,

but Yahweh is the only one who does what is just for them.

27Righteous people detest unjust people,

but wicked people detest people who act uprightly.

30These are the sayings of Agur son of Jakeh, which Yahweh told him to say.

These are what Agur declared to Ithiel, even to Ithiel and Ucal.

2I am certainly less intelligent than other people.

Indeed, I do not understand as much as everyone else understands!

3I have never learned about what is wise,

nor do I know about Yahweh, the Holy One.

4Certainly, no person has ever gone to heaven and returned to earth!

Certainly, no person has ever controlled the wind!

Certainly, no person has ever gathered the water for rain in the clouds!

Certainly, no person has ever formed the boundaries of the earth!

If such a person exists, then what is his name? And what is the name of his son?

Certainly, you do not know about such a person!

5Everything that God says is true;

he is like a shield that protects people who trust him to protect them.

6Never claim that God has said something other than what he has actually said.

If you do that, then he will correct you and he will prove that you lied about what he said.

7I ask Yahweh for two things,

and ask that he give them to me before I die:

8I ask that he prevent me from being dishonest or speaking what is not true.

I also ask that he not let me become too poor or too rich,

but just provide the proper amount of food for me. 9If I become too rich, then I may reject Yahweh and claim that I do not know him.

Or if I become too poor, then I may rob other people,

so that I dishonor my God.

10Never say bad things about servants to the people whom they serve.

If you do, then they will curse you, and people will hold you responsible for what you said.

11Some people frequently curse their parents.

12Some people think they are sinless,

but they are actually guilty like people who have not cleaned off their filth.

13Some people are so extremely arrogant!

14Some people harshly oppress poor people as if they were animals who remove poor people from the world

by eating them up with very sharp teeth.

15Greedy people always want more, they are like animals that suck blood and have two daughters.

The names of both of them are Give Me Some!

There are three, no, four things that always want more:

16the place where dead people are,

childless women,

soil that never receives enough water,

and fire, which always needs something to burn.

17People who ridicule their fathers,

and refuse to obey their mothers

will die and wild birds will pluck out their eyes,

and young scavenging birds will eat them.

18There are three, no, four things that are too amazing for me to comprehend:

19how birds fly in the air,

how snakes slither over rocks,

how ships sail in the middle of the ocean,

and how young men act lovingly with young women.

20Acting adulterously is as easy for adulterous women as

eating, wiping their mouths,

and claiming that they have not sinned at all.

21There are three, no, four things that the people in the world cannot tolerate:

22when slaves become rulers,

when fools have plenty of food to eat,

23when women whom people hate marry someone,

and when maids replace the wives of their masters.

24There are four creatures in the world that are small

but extremely wise:

25Although ants are weak insects,

during the right time they store their food to eat during the winter.

26Although hyraxes are weak animals,

they make their homes among the rocks on cliffs.

27Although locusts do not have a king,

they move in groups like soldiers in an army.

28Although lizards are small enough to hold in your hands,

you can find them inside kings’ palaces.

29There are three, no, four things that look very impressive when they walk:

30lions, which are the most powerful animals

and never flee from anything,

31strutting male birds, male goats,

and kings whom people are afraid to rebel against.

32If you have acted foolishly by bragging about yourself,

or if you were plotting to do what is evil,

then stop doing so immediately!

33Stop doing so because doing so will cause bad things to happen, just as churning milking turns it into butter,

squeezing a nose will make it bleed,

and making people angry causes them to fight.

31These are sayings of King Lemuel—an oracle his mother taught him.

2She says: You are my son; I carried you in my womb;

you are the son, I made promises to Yahweh for you.

3Do not give your strength to women;

and do not tell what your plans are, to the women who destroy kings.

4Lemuel, kings should be careful about drinking wine;

and a king should never ask, “Where is the strong drink?”

5They could drink but then they might forget that they made a decree of the king,

and tear down the rights of those who have been taken advantage of.

6Give strong drink to those who are dying

and to those who are grieving their loss. 7One who drinks will forget he is poor,

and he will not remember his trouble.

8Speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,

speak for those who are approaching death.

9Speak out and render judgment according to what is right;

and plead for justice to come in the cases of the poor and the needy.

10Who can find a wife who is good at many things?

Her value is much more than the jewels she could wear.

11Her husband completely trusts her,

and because of her, he will never be poor.

12She does good things for him and not evil,

all the days of her life.

13She finds wool and flax in the market,

and she enjoys spinning it to make yarn and fabric.

14She is like the merchant ships

because she brings her food to her home from far away.

15She gets up before dawn to prepare food for her family,

and she gives each servant girl her duties for the day.

16She goes out and considers what field she will buy, and she buys it.

With the money she has made in other ventures,

she plants a vineyard.

17She prepares herself with her strength,

and her arms are strong, able to do hard work.

18She knows when she is getting a good profit from her business.

She keeps a lamp burning all night long.

19She holds the spindle,

and then she spins the thread that she will use.

20She gives an outstretched hand to help the poor.

21She is not worried about the snow,

for everyone in her house have the best winter coats.

22She makes covers for the beds.

She wears fine purple linen clothes—the color of royalty.

23Her husband is well known at the city gates,

and there at the gates he sits with the other leaders of the town.

24She makes linen garments and she sells them.

She sells sashes to shop owners.

25She is strong in her character and respected,

and she laughs at what will happen in the future.

26When she speaks, she says what is wise,

and she lives by the law of kindness.

27She watches over everything that is done in her household,

and nothing in her actions would be anything like laziness.

28Her children speak highly of her;

her husband also praises her.

29He says to her, “There are many women who do admirable things,

but you surpass them all!”

30Elegance can deceive

and make you think more highly of a person than you should;

and beauty has no lasting value.

But a woman who honors Yahweh will be praised for the person she is. 31Give her what she has earned,

and her works will praise her among the leaders of the town.