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Isa
Superscription
1 The vision of Isaiah son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.
Rebellious Judah
For the mouth of Yahweh has spoken.”
Purifying Jerusalem
The Mountain of Yahweh
2 The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem:
The Day of Yahweh
Leaders of Judah and Jerusalem
⌊declares⌋[fn] the Lord Yahweh of hosts.
The Pride of Jerusalem’s Women
The Glory of the Branch of Yahweh
The Song of the Vineyard
5 And now let me tell you what I myself am about to do to my vineyard.
Woes on the Wicked
9 Yahweh of hosts said in my ears:
Yahweh’s Outstretched Hand
Isaiah’s Commission
6 In the year of the death of Uzziah the king, I saw the Lord sitting on a high and raised throne, and the hem of his robe was filling the temple. 2 Seraphs were standing above him. ⌊Each had six wings⌋:[fn] with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew.
3 And the one called to the other and said,
4 And the pivots of the thresholds shook from the sound of those who called, and the house[fn] was filled with smoke.
5 And I said, “Woe to me! For I am destroyed![fn] For I am a man ⌊of unclean lips⌋,[fn] and I am living among[fn] a people ⌊of unclean lips⌋,[fn] for my eyes have seen the king, Yahweh of hosts!”
6 Then one of the seraphs flew to me, and in his hand was a hot coal he had taken from the altar with tongs.
7 And he touched my mouth, and he said,
8 Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying,
And I said,
9 And he said, “Go and say to this people,
11 Then I said, “Until when, Lord?”
And he said,
The Sign to Ahaz
7 This happened in the days of Ahaz, son of Jotham, son of Uzziah, king of Judah. Rezin, king of Aram, and Pekah, son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went[fn] up to Jerusalem for warfare against it,[fn] but he was not able to fight against it.[fn] 2 When it was reported to the house of David, saying “Aram stands by Ephraim,” his heart and the heart of his people shook like the shaking of the trees of the forest because of the wind.
3 Then Yahweh said to Isaiah, “Go out to meet Ahaz, you and Shear-Jashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool on the highway of the washer’s field. 4 And you must say to him, ‘Take heed and be quiet! You must not fear, and your heart must not be faint because of these two stumps of smoldering firebrands, ⌊because of the fierce anger of⌋[fn] Rezin and Aram and the son of Remaliah. 5 Because Aram has plotted evil against you with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, saying, 6 “Let us go up against Judah and let us tear her apart, ⌊and let us lay it open and so bring it unto ourselves⌋,[fn] and let us install the son of Tabeel as king in her midst.” 7 Thus says the Lord Yahweh, “It shall not stand, and it shall not come to pass. 8 For the head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin, and in sixty-five years from now Ephraim will be too shattered to be a people. 9 And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. If you do not believe then you will not endure.” ’ ”
10 And Yahweh continued to speak to Ahaz, saying, 11 “Ask for a sign for yourself from Yahweh God; make it deep as Sheol or make it high as above.” 12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, and I will not put Yahweh to the test.”
13 Then he said, “Hear, house of David! Is it too little for you to make men weary, that you should also make my God weary? 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you[fn] a sign. Look! the virgin[fn] is with child and she is about to give birth to a son, and she shall call his name ‘God with us.’ 15 He shall eat curds and honey until he knows to reject the evil and to choose the good. 16 For before the boy knows to reject the evil and to choose the good, ⌊the land whose two kings you dread will be abandoned.⌋[fn]
That Day
17 “Yahweh will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your ancestor[fn] days that have not come since the day Ephraim departed from Judah: the king of Assyria.” 18 And this shall happen: On that day, Yahweh will whistle for the fly that is at the end of the stream of Egypt and the bee that is in the land of Assyria. 19 And all of them will come and settle in the rivers of the cliffs and in the clefts of the rocks and on all of the thornbushes and watering places. 20 On that day, the Lord will shave the head and the hair of the feet with a razor of the one hired from beyond the river—with the king of Assyria—and it will even take off the beard. 21 And this shall happen: on that day, a young man will keep a young cow of the herd and two sheep alive. 22 And this shall happen: because of the abundance of milk production, he will eat curds, for every one that is left in the midst of the land will eat curds and honey. 23 And this shall happen on that day: Every place where there are a thousand vines[fn] for a thousand silver pieces will become briers,[fn] and it will be thornbushes.[fn] 24 One will go there with arrows and bow, for all of the land will be briers[fn] and thornbushes.[fn] 25 And as for all of the hills that they hoed with the hoe, you will not go there, for fear of briers[fn] and thornbushes.[fn] And it will become like pastureland for cattle and overtrodden land for sheep.
Signs of the Assyrian Invasion
8 Then Yahweh said to me, “Take yourself a large tablet and write on it with a common stylus pen: Maher-Halal-Hash-Baz. 2 And I will require reliable witnesses as a witness for me: Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah.” 3 And I approached the prophetess, and she conceived, and she gave birth to a son. And Yahweh said to me, “Call his name Maher-Halal-Hash-Baz. 4 For before the boy knows to call ‘my father’ and ‘my mother,’ one will carry away the wealth of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria in the presence of the king of Assyria.”
Shiloah Waters and Euphrates Flood
5 And Yahweh continued to speak to me again, saying,
6 “Because this people has refused the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoices over Rezin and the son of Remaliah, 7 therefore look! The Lord is bringing up the waters of the great and mighty river against them, the king of Assyria and all his glory.
Wait for Yahweh
18 Look! I and the children whom Yahweh has given to me are like signs and portents in Israel from Yahweh of hosts, the one who dwells on the mountain of Zion. 19 Now if they tell you, “Consult the ghosts and the spirits, those who chirp and those who mutter. Should not a people consult its gods, the dead on behalf of the living, 20 for teaching and for testimony?” ⌊surely they who speak like this have no dawn⌋.[fn]
21 And it[fn] will pass through it[fn] distressed and hungry, and this shall happen: when it is hungry, it will be enraged, and it will curse its king and its gods,[fn] and it will face upwar 22 or look to the earth. But look! Distress and darkness, the gloom of affliction! And it will be thrust into darkness!
New Light: The Birth of a King
9 [fn] ⌊But there will be no gloom for those who were in distress⌋.[fn]
In former times he[fn] treated the land of Zebulun and Naphtali with contempt, but in the future he will honor the way of the sea beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.
Yahweh’s Anger against Arrogance
Woes on the Wicked
Judgment on Assyria’s Arrogance
12 And this shall happen: when the Lord has finished all his work against ⌊Mount Zion⌋[fn] and Jerusalem, “I will punish the ⌊arrogance⌋[fn] of the king of Assyria and ⌊his haughtiness⌋.”[fn]
13 For he says,
The Return of the Remnant
24 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh of hosts:
27 And this shall happen: on that day,
The Branch’s Righteous Reign
10 And this shall happen on that day:
The Regathered Remnant
11 And this shall happen on that day:
A Song of Thanksgiving
3 And you will draw water from the wells of salvation in joy. 4 And you will say on that day,
An Oracle against Babylon
13 The oracle of Babylon that Isaiah son of Amoz saw:
14 And this shall happen:
19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the splendor of the Chaldeans’ pride, will be like ⌊when God overthrew⌋[fn] Sodom and Gomorrah.
The Restoration of Israel
And this will happen:
The Downfall of the King of Babylon
3 And it shall happen on the day Yahweh gives you rest from your pain and turmoil and hard labor which ⌊you had to perform⌋,[fn]
13 And you yourself said in your heart,
The descendants[fn] of evildoers will not be mentioned for eternity!
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh of hosts,
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh.
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh of hosts.
Oracle of Judgment on Assyria
24 Yahweh of hosts has sworn, saying,
Oracle of Judgment on Philistia
28 In the year of the death of king Ahaz there was this oracle:
32 And what will one answer the messengers of the nation?
Oracle of Judgment on Moab
15 An oracle of Moab:
2 And this shall be:
12 And this shall happen:
13 This was the word that Yahweh spoke to Moab ⌊in the past⌋.[fn] 14 But now Yahweh speaks, saying, “In three years, like the years of a hired worker, the glory of Moab will become contemptible, with all of the great multitude, and the remnant will be a few, small, not strong.
Oracle of Judgment on Damascus
17 An oracle of Damascus:
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh of hosts.
4 “And this shall happen:
6 And gleanings will be left over in it, as ⌊when an olive tree is beaten⌋,[fn]
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh, the God of Israel.
9 On that day, ⌊its fortified cities⌋[fn] will be like the ⌊abandonment of the wooded place and the summit⌋,[fn] which they deserted because of the children of Israel; and there will be desolation.
The Roar of the Peoples
Oracle of Judgment on Cush
4 For Yahweh said this to me:
7 At that time, a gift[fn] will be brought to Yahweh of hosts
Oracle of Judgment on Egypt
19 An oracle of Egypt:
The Future Blessing of Egypt, Assyria, and Egypt
16 On that day, Egypt will be like women, and will tremble and be afraid before the waving hand of Yahweh of hosts that he is waving against it. 17 And the land of Judah will become a terror to Egypt, everyone to whom one mentions it will be afraid in himself because of the plan of Yahweh of hosts that he is planning against him.
18 On that day, there will be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the ⌊language⌋[fn] of Canaan and swear an oath to Yahweh of hosts. One will be called “City of the Sun.”
19 On that day, there will be an altar for Yahweh in in the middle of the land of Egypt, and a stone pillar for Yahweh at her border. 20 And it will be a sign and a witness to Yahweh of hosts in the land of Egypt; when they cry out to Yahweh because of oppressors, he will send them a savior and a ⌊defender⌋,[fn] and he will deliver them. 21 And Yahweh will make himself known to Egypt, and Egypt will know Yahweh on that day, and they will worship with sacrifice and offering, and they will make vows[fn] to Yahweh, and they will fulfill them. 22 And Yahweh will strike Egypt, striking and healing; and they will return to Yahweh, and he will respond to their prayer, and he will heal them.
23 On that day, there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, and Assyria will come into Egypt, and Egypt into Assyria, and Egypt will worship together with Assyria.
24 On that day, Israel will be the third with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth, 25 whom Yahweh of hosts blessed, saying, “May Egypt my people be blessed, and Assyria, the work of my hands, and my inheritance, Israel.”
A Sign regarding Egypt and Cush
20 In the year ⌊the commander-in-chief came⌋[fn] to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and he took it, 2 at that time, Yahweh had spoken by the hand of Isaiah son of Amoz, saying,
and he had done so, walking naked and barefoot.
3 Then[fn] Yahweh said, “Just as my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years as a sign and a portent against Egypt and Cush, 4 so shall the king of Assyria lead the captives[fn] of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old, naked and barefoot, ⌊with bared buttocks⌋,[fn] the shame of Egypt.
6 And the inhabitant[fn] of the coastland will say this on that day:
‘Look! This is our hope to whom we fled for help, to be delivered ⌊from⌋[fn] the king of Assyria, and how shall we escape?’ ”
The Fall of Babylon
21 The oracle of the wilderness of the sea:
As storm winds passing over in the Negev,
2 A hard revelation is told to me;
I put an end to all of her sighing.
6 For the Lord said this to me:
8 Then[fn] the ⌊watchman⌋[fn] called,
Then[fn] he responded and said,
I will announce to you what I have heard from Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel.
Oracle regarding Dumah
11 The oracle of Dumah:
One is calling to me from Seir,
12 The watchman says,
Oracle against Arabia
13 An oracle ⌊concerning⌋[fn] Arabia:
16 For the Lord said this to me:
“⌊In one more year⌋,[fn] like the years of a hired worker,
For Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken.
Oracle against Jerusalem
22 The oracle of the valley of vision:
⌊What business do you have going⌋[fn] up, all of you, to the roofs,
4 Therefore I said,
7 And this happened:
12 And the Lord, Yahweh of hosts, called on that day
14 And it was revealed in my ears by Yahweh of hosts:
Oracle regarding Shebna
15 The Lord, Yahweh of hosts, says this:
20 And this shall happen:
25 On that day, ⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh of hosts, the peg that was driven will move away into a secure place, and it will be cut down and fall, and the load that was on her will be cut off. For Yahweh has spoken.’ ”
Oracle against Tyre
23 The oracle of Tyre:
12 And he said,
15 And this will happen on that day: And Tyre will be forgotten seventy years,[fn]
like the days of one king. At the end of seventy years,[fn] it will be for Tyre like the song of the prostitute:
17 And this shall happen:
at the end of seventy years,[fn] Yahweh will visit Tyre,
18 And this shall happen:
her merchandise and her harlot’s wages will be set apart for Yahweh;
The Judgment on the Earth
for Yahweh has spoken this word.
17 Terror and the pit and the snare are upon you, inhabitants[fn] of the earth!
18 And this shall happen:
21 And this shall happen on that day:
Praise for Salvation
for Yahweh has spoken.
9 And one will say, on that day,
Judah’s Song of Praise
26 On that day, this song will be sung in the land of Judah:
2 Open the gates ⌊so that⌋[fn] the righteous nation who keeps faithfulness may enter!
Yahweh’s People Vindicated
10 Though the wicked person is shown compassion, he does not learn righteousness;
11 Yahweh, though your hand reaches high, they do not see it.
So we were because of your presence, Yahweh.
Israel Rescued
27 On that day, Yahweh will punish with his cruel, great and strong sword Leviathan, the fleeing serpent, and Leviathan, the twisting serpent, and he will kill the sea monster that is in the sea.
2 On that day:
For it is not a people of understanding;
12 And this shall happen:
on that day, Yahweh will thresh from the floodwaters of the Euphrates to the wadi[fn] of Egypt, and as for you, you will be gathered one by one, sons of Israel.
13 And this shall happen:
on that day, a great trumpet will be blown,
and they will bow down to Yahweh on the ⌊holy mountain⌋[fn] at Jerusalem.
Judgment against the Leaders of Ephraim
11 For he will speak with ⌊stammering⌋[fn] and another tongue to this people, 12 to whom he has said,
13 And to them the word of Yahweh will be
The Cornerstone of Zion
15 Because you have said,
The overwhelming flood, when it passes through, will not come to us,
16 Therefore the Lord Yahweh says this:
‘The one who trusts will not ⌊panic⌋.’[fn]
and understanding the message will be only terror.”
for I have heard from the Lord, Yahweh of hosts:
A Parable of Yahweh’s Work
29 This also comes forth from Yahweh of hosts.
Woe to Jerusalem
29 Ah! Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped!
And it will happen in an instant, suddenly.
6 You will be punished by Yahweh of hosts
11 And the vision of all this has become for you like the words of a sealed document. When they give it to one who knows the[fn] document, saying, “⌊Read⌋[fn] this now!” He says, “I am not able, for it is sealed.” 12 And if the document is given to one who does not ⌊know how to read⌋,[fn] saying, “⌊Read⌋[fn] this now!” he says, “I do not ⌊know how to read⌋.”[fn]
13 And the Lord said,
14 therefore look, I am again doing something spectacular
Blessing after Punishment
22 Therefore Yahweh, who redeemed Abraham, says this to the house of Jacob:
Warning against Alliance with Egypt
30 “Oh rebellious children!” ⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh,
5 Everyone will start to stink because of a people that cannot profit them,
Oracle regarding the Negev
6 An oracle of the animals of the Negev:
12 Therefore the holy one of Israel says this:
15 For the Lord Yahweh, the holy one of Israel, said this:
But[fn] you were not willing, 16 and you said,
Yahweh Will Show Mercy
Judgment against Assyria
The Egyptians are No Help
31 Ah! Those who go down to Egypt for help!
They rely on horses
4 For Yahweh said this to me:
when ⌊a full group⌋[fn] of shepherds is called against him,
5 Like birds flying overhead, so Yahweh of hosts will protect Jerusalem;
6 Turn back to the one against whom the sons of Israel have made deep rebellion.
The Kingdom of Righteousness
Against the Carefree Women
10 ⌊In a year⌋[fn] you will tremble, carefree ones,
15 Until a spirit is poured out on us from on high,
Yahweh’s Judgment and Help
The fear of Yahweh is his treasure.
Judgment on the Nations
5 When my sword is drenched in the heavens,
The Ransomed Return to Zion
4 Say to those who are hasty of heart,
Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem
36 And this happened: In ⌊the fourteenth year⌋[fn] of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria went up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and he captured them. 2 And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh[fn] from Lachish to Jerusalem, to King Hezekiah, with a large army, and he stood by the conduit of the upper pool on the highway of the field of the washer. 3 And Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who ⌊was in charge of the palace⌋,[fn] came out to him, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the reminder.
4 And Rabshakeh said to them, “Now say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What is this confidence in which you trust? 5 I said, ‘Only a word of lips! ⌊War has power and a plan⌋!’[fn] Now, in whom do you trust, that you have rebelled against me? 6 Look, you trust in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt, which if a man leans on it, goes into his hand and bores through it! Such is Pharaoh, king of Egypt, to all those who trust in him. 7 And if you say to me, ‘We trust in Yahweh our God,’ was it not he whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed? And he said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall bow down in the ⌊presence⌋[fn] of this altar.’ ” 8 And now please make a wager with my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, that is, if you are able ⌊put⌋[fn] riders for yourself on them! 9 But how can you drive back ⌊one governor among the least of my master’s servants⌋,[fn] when[fn] you trust in Egypt for chariots[fn] and horsemen? 10 And now was it without Yahweh that I have come up against this land to destroy it? Yahweh said to me, “Go up against this land and destroy it!” ’ ”
11 And Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we can understand[fn] it, and you must not speak to us in Judean in the ⌊hearing⌋[fn] of the people who are on the wall.”
12 But[fn] Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to speak these words to your masters and you? Was it not for the people who sit on the wall, to eat their dung and drink their urine[fn] with you?”
13 Then[fn] Rabshakeh stood and called in a great voice in Judean and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria. 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you! 15 And do not let Hezekiah make you rely on Yahweh, saying, “Surely Yahweh will deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria!” 16 You must not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: “Make a blessing[fn] with me, and come out to me, and each one will eat from his vine and from his fig tree and drink water from[fn] his cistern, 17 until ⌊I come⌋[fn] and take you to a land like your land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, 18 lest Hezekiah mislead you, saying, ‘Yahweh will save us!’ Did the gods of the nations each save his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 20 Who are there among all the gods of these countries who have saved their land from my hand, that Yahweh should save Jerusalem from my hand?” ’ ”
21 But[fn] they were silent and did not answer him a word, for the command of the king was, “You must not answer him.” 22 Then[fn] Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was over the ⌊palace⌋,[fn] Shebna the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the reminder, came to Hezekiah with torn garments and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
Hezekiah Consults Isaiah
37 And this happened: When King Hezekiah heard, he tore his garments, covered himself with sackcloth, and entered the temple[fn] of Yahweh. 2 And he sent Eliakim, who was ⌊in charge of⌋[fn] the palace,[fn] and Shebna the secretary, and the elders of the priests ⌊covered⌋[fn] with sackcloth to Isaiah son of Amoz, the prophet. 3 And they said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah: ‘This day is a day of distress, rebuke, and disgrace, for children have come to the cervical opening, and there is no strength to give birth. 4 Maybe Yahweh your God heard the words of Rabshakeh whom the king of Assyria, his master, has sent to taunt the living God, and he will rebuke the words that Yahweh your God hears. And you must lift up a prayer for the benefit of the remnant that is found.’ ”
5 When[fn] the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah, 6 Isaiah said to them, “You must say this to your master: ‘Thus says Yahweh: “You must not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 7 Look! I am about to ⌊put⌋[fn] a spirit in him ⌊so that⌋[fn] he shall hear a rumor and he shall return to his land, and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his land.” ’ ”
8 And Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria fighting against Libnah, for he had heard that he had left from Lachish. 9 Now[fn] he[fn] heard concerning Tirhakah the king of Cush, saying, “He has set out to fight against[fn] you.”
When[fn] he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “You shall say this to Hezekiah, king of Judah: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust in him deceive you by saying, “Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11 Look! you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands to destroy them, and you—shall you be delivered? 12 Did the gods of the nations that my ⌊predecessors⌋[fn] destroyed deliver them—Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the sons of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, or[fn] Ivvah?’ ”
Hezekiah’s Prayer
14 And Hezekiah took the letter from the hand of the messengers, and he read[fn] it. Then[fn] he went up to the temple[fn] of Yahweh, and Hezekiah spread it out before the ⌊presence⌋[fn] of Yahweh. 15 And Hezekiah prayed to Yahweh, saying, 16 “Yahweh of hosts, God of Israel ⌊who is enthroned on⌋[fn] the cherubim, you are the one, God by yourself, of all the kingdoms of the earth; you are the one who made the heavens and the earth. 17 Yahweh, extend your ear and hear! Yahweh, open your eyes and see, and hear all the words of Sennacherib that he has sent to taunt the living God! 18 Truly, Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the lands[fn] and their land, 19 to ⌊set⌋[fn] their gods in the fire, for they were not gods, but the work of human hands, wood and stone, and they destroyed them. 20 So[fn] now, Yahweh, our God, save us from his hand so that[fn] all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you are Yahweh, you alone!”
God’s Answer
21 And Isaiah son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says Yahweh the God of Israel: ‘Because you have prayed to me ⌊concerning⌋[fn] Sennacherib, king of Assyria, 22 this is the word that Yahweh has spoken concerning him:
To the holy one of Israel!
30 And this shall be the sign for you: the eating of volunteer plants[fn] this[fn] year, and in the second year self-seeded plants,[fn] and in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 31 And the remnant of the house of Judah that remain shall ⌊grow⌋[fn] roots[fn] downwards and make fruit upwards.
The zeal of Yahweh of hosts will do this.’
33 Therefore thus says Yahweh concerning[fn] the king of Assyria:
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh.
35 ‘And I will defend this city, to save it for my sake and for the sake of David, my servant.’ ”
Sennacherib’s Defeat
36 And the angel of Yahweh set out and struck one hundred and eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians. When[fn] they rose in the morning, look! All of them were dead corpses. 37 Then[fn] Sennacherib king of Assyria left, went, and returned and lived at Nineveh. 38 And this happened: he was bowing in worship in the house of Nisroch his god, and Adrammelech and Sharezer, his sons, struck him with the sword. And they themselves escaped to the land of Ararat, and Esar-haddon his son reigned as king in his place.
Hezekiah’s Illness
38 In those days, Hezekiah became sick to death, and Isaiah son of Amoz, the prophet, came to him and said to him, “Thus says Yahweh: ‘Order your house, for you are about to die, and you shall not recover.’ ” 2 Then[fn] Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to Yahweh, 3 and he said, “O Yahweh, please remember how[fn] I have walked before your ⌊presence⌋[fn] in faithfulness with a whole heart, and I have done the good in your eyes!” And Hezekiah wept with great weeping.
4 Then[fn] the word of Yahweh came[fn] to Isaiah, saying, 5 “Go and say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says Yahweh, the God of David your ancestor:[fn] “I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. ⌊Look, I am going to⌋[fn] add fifteen years to your days. 6 And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria, and I will defend this city.” ’
7 And this is the sign to you from Yahweh, that Yahweh will do this thing that he has spoken: 8 Look! I will cause the shadow of the steps, which it had gone down on the steps of Ahaz with the sun, to turn backwards ten steps.” And the sun turned back ten steps on the steps which it had gone down.
9 A writing of Hezekiah, king of Judah, when he was sick and had recovered from his sickness:
21 And Isaiah said, “Let them ⌊take⌋[fn] a lump of figs, and let them rub it on the boil ⌊so that⌋[fn] he may recover.” 22 And Hezekiah said, “What is the sign that I shall go up to the temple[fn] of Yahweh?”
The Delegation from Babylon
39 At that time, Merodach-Baladan, son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for[fn] he heard that he had been sick and recovered. 2 And Hezekiah rejoiced over them and showed them his house of aromatic gum, the silver, gold, spices, good oil, all the house of his weapons, and all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing that Hezekiah had not shown them in his house or in all his dominion. 3 And Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where did they come to you?” And Hezekiah ⌊answered⌋,[fn] “They came to me from a distant country, from Babylon.” 4 And he[fn] said, “What have they seen in your house?” And Hezekiah ⌊answered⌋,[fn] “They have seen all that is in my house. There is nothing that I have not shown them in my storehouses.”
5 And Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of Yahweh of hosts: 6 ‘Look! days are coming, and all that is in your house and that which your ancestors[fn] have stored up to this day shall be carried off to Babylon. Nothing shall be left,’ says Yahweh. 7 ‘And some of your sons who go out from you, whom you fathered, shall be taken, and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.’ ” 8 And Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of Yahweh that you have spoken is good,” for[fn] he ⌊thought⌋,[fn] “Surely there will be peace and security in my days.”
Comfort for God’s People
2 “Speak to the heart of Jerusalem, and call to her,
for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken.”
25 “And to whom you will compare me, and am I equal?” says the holy one.
God Helps Israel
He shall call on my name,
27 First to Zion, look! Look at them!
And I give a herald[fn] of good tidings to Jerusalem.
The Mission of Yahweh’s Servant
8 I am Yahweh; that is my name,
A Song of Praise to Yahweh
Blind and Deaf Israel
Was it not Yahweh, against whom[fn] we have sinned?
The Restorer of Israel
43 But now thus says Yahweh,
Yahweh Rescues His People
Yahweh Blesses Chosen Israel
Yahweh the Only God
Idolatry Is Ridiculous
Yahweh Remembers Israel
Jerusalem Restored through Cyrus
not for price or a gift,” says Yahweh of hosts.
Yahweh the Only Savior
“I am Yahweh and there is none besides me.
Babylon’s Idols
Babylon’s Fall
4 Our redeemer, Yahweh of hosts is his name, the holy one of Israel.
Yahweh Refines Stubborn Israel
Yahweh Frees Israel
17 Thus says Yahweh, your redeemer, the holy one of Israel:
18 O that you had listened attentively to my commandments!
22 “There is no peace,” says Yahweh, “for the wicked.”
Yahweh’s Servant Brings Salvation
6 And he says, “It is trivial ⌊for you to be⌋[fn] a servant for me,
7 Thus says Yahweh, the redeemer of Israel, his holy one,
Yahweh Restores the Afflicted
8 Thus says Yahweh:
Yahweh Remembers Zion
19 Surely your sites of ruins and desolate places and land of ruins,[fn]
20 Yet the children ⌊born when you were bereaved⌋[fn] will say in your ⌊hearing⌋,[fn]
21 Then[fn] you will say in your heart,
22 Thus says the Lord Yahweh:
25 But thus says Yahweh:
50 Thus says Yahweh:
The Servant’s Vindication
7 And the Lord Yahweh helps me,
Yahweh Comforts Zion
Yahweh Redeems Zion
3 For thus says Yahweh:
4 For thus says the Lord Yahweh:
“My people went down to Egypt in the beginning, to dwell as aliens there, and Assyria oppressed him ⌊without cause⌋.[fn] 5 And now what do I have here?”⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh, “for my people is taken without cause. Its rulers howl,” ⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh—“and my name is reviled continually, all day. 6 Therefore my people shall know my name, therefore in that day, that I am the one who speaks. ⌊Here am I⌋.”[fn]
The Servant’s Suffering and Exaltation
The Fertile Wife of Yahweh
14 In righteousness you shall be established.
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh.
Invitation to True Rewards
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh.
Salvation for All Who Obey
56 Thus says Yahweh:
8 ⌊declares⌋[fn] the Lord Yahweh, who gathers[fn] the scattered ones of Israel (still I will gather to[fn] him, to his gathered ones).
Wicked Leaders
Idolatry is Adultery
Shall I relent concerning these things?
Peace for the Contrite
15 For thus says the high and lofty one who resides forever, and whose name is holy:
True Fasts and Sabbaths
for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken.”
Rampant Transgression
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh.
21 “And as for me, this is my covenant with them, says Yahweh:
Zion Glorified
I am Yahweh; I will hasten it in its time.”
The Year of Yahweh’s Favor
Zion’s New Identity
11 Look! Yahweh has proclaimed to the end of the earth:
Yahweh’s Day of Vengeance
Remembering Yahweh’s Mercy
8 And he said, “Surely my people are children; they will not break faith.” And he became a Savior to them.
Prayer for Mercy
Look! Behold, now! We all are your people!
Judgment and Salvation
8 Thus says Yahweh: “Just as the new wine is found in the cluster, and they say ‘You must not destroy it, for there is a blessing in it,’ so I will do for the sake of my servants ⌊by⌋[fn] not destroying ⌊everyone⌋.[fn]
13 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh:
New Creation
Proper Worship
66 Thus says Yahweh:
⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh, “but[fn] I look to this one:
5 Hear the word of Yahweh, you who are frightened at his word:
Zion’s Delivery
Yet when she was in labor, Zion indeed gave birth to her children.
12 For thus says Yahweh:
Yahweh’s Final Judgment
shall come to an end!” ⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh.
And they shall declare my glory among the nations, 20 and bring all your countrymen[fn] from all the nations as an offering to Yahweh on horses and chariots[fn] and in litters and on mules and camels, to[fn] ⌊my holy mountain⌋,[fn] Jerusalem,” says Yahweh, “just as the sons of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel to the house of Yahweh. 21 And indeed, I will take some of them as priests and the Levites,” says Yahweh. 22 “For just as the new heavens and earth that I am about to make shall stand before me,” ⌊declares⌋[fn] Yahweh, “so shall your descendants[fn] and your name stand.
23 And this shall happen: From ⌊new moon to new moon⌋[fn] and from ⌊Sabbath to Sabbath⌋[fn] all flesh shall come to bow in worship before me,” says Yahweh. 24 “And they shall go out and look at the corpses of the people[fn] ⌊who have rebelled⌋[fn] against me,
1:1 Or “preserved”
1:1 Hebrew “survivor”
1:1 Literally “increase” or “add to”
1:1 Hebrew “offering”
1:1 Hebrew “prayer”
1:1 Literally “it will be called for you”
1:1 Literally “they,” but a few manuscripts read “you,” which fits the context better
2:1 Or “temple”
2:1 Literally “head”
2:1 Or “temple”
2:1 Possibly “of diviners” was part of the original text here
2:1 Literally “they clap hands”
2:1 Hebrew “his”
2:1 Hebrew “his”
2:1 Literally “eyes of the haughtiness”
2:1 The Hebrew is singular
2:1 Or “it will be humbled”
2:1 Literally “in his rising”
2:1 Or “moles”
2:1 Literally “in his rising”
2:1 Hebrew “nostril”
2:1 Or “in”
3:? Literally “supplies and supplies”
3:? Literally “man by man”
3:? Literally “a cloak for you”
3:? Singular
3:? Singular
3:? Literally “What to you”
3:? Literally “declaration of”
3:? There are two Hebrew words for “because” here
3:? Literally “they go walking and mincing along”
3:? Literally “they tinkle with their feet”
3:? Hebrew “head”
3:? Literally “houses of the breath”
3:? That is, Jerusalem’s
4:? Literally “let your name be called upon us”
4:? Hebrew “survivor”
4:? Or “place”
4:? Literally “the mountain of Zion”
5:? Literally “A vineyard was for my beloved”
5:? Literally “a horn of a son of olive oil.” The Hebrew for horn, qeren, sounds like the Hebrew for vineyard, kerem
5:? Hebrew “vine”
5:? Hebrew “man”
5:5 Hebrew “brier”
5:5 Hebrew “thornbush”
5:5 Literally “from sending”
5:5 Or “people”
5:5 The Hebrew word, mishpat, sounds like mishpakh in the next line
5:5 The Hebrew word, mishpakh, sounds like mishpat in the previous line
5:5 The Hebrew word, tsedaqah, sounds like tsa`aqah in the next line
5:5 The Hebrew word, tsa`aqah, sounds like tsedaqah in the previous line
5:5 Literally “touch”
5:5 Literally “an end of place”
5:9 Literally “If not”
5:9 A bath is a liquid measure
5:9 An ephah is a dry measure equal to one-tenth of a homer
5:9 Hebrew “deed”
5:9 Hebrew “its”
5:9 Hebrew “noble”
5:9 Hebrew “its”
5:9 That is, Jerusalem’s
5:9 Hebrew “noble”
5:9 Following the Septuagint, which reads the Hebrew grym (resident aliens) as gdym (young goats/sheep)
5:9 Literally “and ruins, fatlings, resident aliens, will eat”
5:9 Literally “before their faces”
5:9 Literally “the anger of Yahweh became hot”
5:9 Hebrew “it”
5:9 Hebrew “it”
5:9 Hebrew “corpse”
5:9 The Hebrew is plural, but the following verses refer to the nation as singular
5:9 Presumably the land’s
6:2 Literally “six wings six wings for one”
6:3 Literally “fullness of all of the earth glory him”
6:4 Or “temple”
6:5 Or “silenced”
6:5 Literally “unclean of lips”
6:5 With an emphatic sense: “in the very heart and midst of”
6:5 Literally “unclean of lips”
6:11 Literally “still in her a tenth”
6:11 Literally “and she will again and she will be to burn”
7:1 The Hebrew is singular
7:1 Literally “her”
7:1 Literally “her”
7:4 Literally “because of the fierceness of the anger of”
7:6 Literally “and let us break through her to us”
7:14 The Hebrew is plural
7:14 Or “young woman”
7:16 Literally “the land which you dread will be abandoned because of the face of her two kings”
7:17 Or “father”
7:23 Hebrew “vine”
7:23 Hebrew “brier”
7:23 Hebrew “thornbush”
7:24 Hebrew “brier”
7:24 Hebrew “thornbush”
7:25 Hebrew “brier”
7:25 Hebrew “thornbush”
8:7 Literally “the outspreading of his wings will be the fullness of the breadth of your land”
8:7 Literally “Plan counsel”
8:7 Literally “with the strength of the hand”
8:7 Literally “instructed me from walking”
8:7 Literally “fear its fear”
8:7 The Hebrew is plural
8:20 Literally “if not, they say like this word that there is no dawn for him,” which could also mean “if not, let them say a word like this: that there is no dawn for him”
8:21 That is, the nation
8:21 That is, the land
8:21 Or “God”
9:1 Isaiah 9:1–21 in the English Bible is 8:23–9:20 in the Hebrew Bible
9:1 Literally “Indeed there is no gloom for the one to whom there was anxiety for her”
9:1 That is, Yahweh
9:1 The written text (Kethib) is “not,” but the reading tradition (Qere) is “for it”
9:1 Hebrew “like”; the Hebrew letters for “like” and “on” look alike
9:1 Literally “marching with shaking,” which might mean “marching is with shaking”
9:1 Literally “and it will”
9:1 Literally “There is no end to the increase of the dominion and to peace”
9:1 Or “for”
9:1 Or “for”
9:1 That is, the kingdom
9:1 Or “his adversaries” if a copyist added “of Rezin” in error
9:1 Hebrew “Philistine”
9:1 That is, the people
9:1 Hebrew “Elder”
9:1 Literally “one lifted up of face”
9:1 Hebrew “prophet”
9:1 Hebrew “lie”
9:1 Literally “A man does not have compassion toward his brother”
10:? Hebrew “claim”
10:? Literally “except he will bow down under a prisoner and under slain they will fall”; “under” could also mean “in the place of”
10:? Hebrew “him”
10:? Or “so”
10:? Hebrew “idol”
10:? Literally “from”
10:12 Literally “the mountain of Zion”
10:12 Literally “fruit of the greatness of the heart”
10:12 Literally “the pride of the height of his eyes”
10:13 Or, “those sitting,” that is, rulers sitting on thrones
10:13 Literally “As a rod waving even the one who lifts it up”
10:13 Literally “As a staff lifting up not wood”
10:13 Hebrew “thorn”
10:13 Hebrew “brier”
10:13 Literally “from soul and to body”
10:13 Hebrew “tree”
10:13 Hebrew “survivor”
10:24 Literally “in the way of Egypt”
10:24 Literally “for still a little a trifle”
10:24 Literally “in the way of Egypt”
10:27 The meaning of this phrase is uncertain, leading to the conjecture that it belongs with the next verse and by a different word division could mean “he has gone up from Jeshimon”; alternatively, “fat” could be a metaphor for prosperity
10:27 Or with different vocalization, “Answer her, Anathoth!” which fits the parallelism better
10:27 Literally “Yet today”
10:27 Literally “to stand”
10:27 Following the reading tradition (Qere); the consonantal text has “house”
10:27 Hebrew “branch”
10:27 Literally “the haughty of the height”
10:27 Literally “height”
11:? Hebrew “smelling,” perhaps metaphorically as “delight” as in Amos 5:14; perhaps this line was accidentally copied twice from the preceding line
11:? Literally “the rumors of”
11:? Literally “dwell as an alien”
11:? Literally “and a small boy leading”
11:? Literally “one nursing”
11:? Literally “one who is weaned”
11:? Literally “mountain of holiness”
11:11 Literally “wings”
11:11 Literally “fly”
11:11 That is, the hill country west of Judah
11:11 Literally “sea”
11:11 Literally “the stretching of their hand”
11:11 Or “utterly destroy”
11:11 Probably the “gulf”
11:11 That is, the Red Sea
11:11 That is, the Euphrates River
11:11 Literally “cause to walk with the sandal”
11:11 Literally “in the day”
13:1 Literally “exultant of”
13:1 Literally “all of the land/earth”
13:1 Often translated “the Almighty”
13:1 Literally “A man will stare at his neighbor”
13:1 Literally “faces of flames”
13:14 Literally “and without one who gathers”
13:14 The reading tradition (Qere) softens this to “slept with”
13:19 Literally “the overthrow by God of”
13:19 Literally “until generation and generation”
13:19 Hebrew “ostrich”
13:19 Literally “close to come”
14:? That is, the nations
14:3 Literally “was worked by you”
14:3 The meaning of the word is uncertain; others translate it as “fury,” “hostility,” or even “golden city”
14:3 Literally “persecution without withholding”
14:3 Literally “your entrance”
14:3 Hebrew “maggot”
14:3 Hebrew “worm”
14:13 Or “of the north”
14:13 Hebrew “cloud”
14:13 Hebrew “descendant”
14:13 Or “fathers”
14:13 Literally “declaration of”
14:13 Literally “declaration of”
14:13 Literally “declaration of”
14:24 The oath formula begins literally “If not”
14:24 That is, their
14:24 Hebrew “shoulder”
14:28 With fear or despair
15:1 Or “temple”
15:1 Literally “On all its heads baldness”
15:1 The Hebrew is singular
15:1 The Hebrew words for “cry out” and “quiver” are similar
15:1 One of the Dead Sea Scrolls reads “Dibon” here
15:1 Hebrew “survivor”
16:? Possibly “rams” if a scribe accidentally omitted the Hebrew plural ending because the next word begins with that same letter
16:? Literally “the daughter of Zion”
16:2 Literally “one who tramples have,” with mismatched singular and plural
16:2 Literally “not so his boasting”
16:2 Literally “surely destroyed”
16:2 Hebrew “tear”
16:2 The Hebrew is singular
16:2 Literally “intestines moan,”; in Hebrew, the “intestines” are the seat of the emotions, which would correspond to the “heart” in English
16:13 Literally “from then”
17:1 These words in Hebrew (and “flocks” in the next line) all begin with the same letter, Ayin
17:1 Literally “there is not one who frightens”
17:1 Literally “declaration of”
17:4 Literally “a gathering of a reaper of”
17:6 Literally “beating of an olive tree”
17:6 Literally “declaration of”
17:9 Literally “the cities of his fortress”
17:9 Perhaps this difficult phrase originally read “abandonment of the wooded heights of the Amorites”
17:9 Literally “plant it”
17:9 Reading the same consonants as a verb, nad, rather than the noun ned, which would mean “a heap ofthe harvest”
18:? Literally “stretched out”
18:? Literally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”
18:? Literally “from this and beyond”
18:? Perhaps this is a gibberish phrase in Hebrew, qaw-qaw
18:? Meaning uncertain
18:? Literally “as a raising of a signal”
18:? Literally “as a blowing of a trumpet”
18:4 The meaning of this phrase is uncertain; perhaps the “light” is sunlight
18:4 Literally “as a completion of a blossom”
18:4 Literally “be left together”
18:4 Hebrew “bird”
18:4 Hebrew “animal”
18:4 Hebrew “bird”
18:7 Perhaps tribute is meant
18:7 Literally “stretched out”
18:7 Literally “peeled,” “wiped clean,” or “hairless”
19:1 Literally “Egypt”
19:1 Literally “Egypt”
19:1 Literally “Egypt”
19:1 Literally “engulf”
19:1 Hebrew “plan”
19:1 Literally “Egypt”
19:1 Literally “declaration of”
19:1 Literally “there is none of it”
19:1 Hebrew “fishhook”
19:1 Hebrew “net”
19:1 Literally “face”
19:1 Literally “workers of wage”
19:1 Literally “son”
19:1 Literally “the staggering of a drunkard”
19:1 Literally “not it will be for Egypt a deed which he can do”
19:18 Literally “lip”
19:20 Literally “contender”
19:21 Hebrew “vow”
20:1 Literally “of the coming of the commander in chief”
20:2 Hebrew “sandal”
20:3 Or “And”
20:4 Hebrew “captive”
20:4 Literally “and bare of buttocks”
20:6 Hebrew “inhabitant”
20:6 Literally “from the face of”
21:1 Literally “to come”
21:2 Literally “bent from hearing,” which could also mean “bent because of what I heard”
21:2 Literally “dismayed from seeing,” which could also mean “dismayed because of what I saw”
21:2 Literally “heart”
21:2 Literally “of my desire”
21:2 Literally “put”
21:2 Hebrew “rug”
21:2 That is, prepare with oil
21:6 Or “And”
21:6 Hebrew “rider”
21:6 Hebrew “rider”
21:6 Hebrew “donkey”
21:6 Hebrew “rider”
21:6 Hebrew “camel”
21:6 Or “and”
21:6 Literally “much”
21:8 Or “And”
21:8 Literally “lion”
21:8 Literally “all of”
21:8 Or “and”
21:8 Hebrew “is”
21:11 Literally “from”
21:11 Literally “from”
21:12 Literally “return come”
21:13 Literally “in”
21:13 The Hebrew for “in a desert-plateau” is the same as for “concerning Arabia” in the preceding line
21:13 Literally “Toward encountering”
21:16 Literally “In yet a year”
21:16 Hebrew “bow”
22:1 Literally “What to you then that you have gone”
22:1 Literally “full of noises”
22:1 Literally “your found ones”
22:4 Literally “be bitter in weeping”
22:4 These three Hebrew words are alliterative: mehûmâûmeḇûsâûmeḇûḵâ
22:4 Hebrew “wall”
22:4 Hebrew “mountain”
22:4 Hebrew “chariot”
22:4 Hebrew “man”
22:7 Hebrew “chariot”
22:7 Hebrew “weapon”
22:7 Literally “its creator from far away”
22:12 Literally “of”
22:12 Hebrew “ox”
22:15 Literally “to you”
22:15 Literally “to you”
22:15 Literally “hurl a hurling”
22:15 Literally “land broad of sides”
22:20 Hebrew “inhabitant”
22:20 Literally “vessels of the bowls to all of the vessels of the jars”
22:25 Literally “declaration of”
23:1 Literally “it is destroyed from a house from entering”
23:1 Or “I have brought”
23:1 Literally “of”
23:1 Literally “this to you, exultant”
23:1 Hebrew “crown”
23:1 Hebrew “waistband” is emended to “harbor” by transposing two consonants
23:12 Literally “do again longer”
23:12 Literally “virgin of the”
23:12 Literally “this people was not Assyria destined,” which could be translated “It was this people! It was not Assyria. They destined”
23:15 Hebrew “year”
23:15 Hebrew “year”
23:15 Hebrew “song”
23:17 Hebrew “year”
23:18 Literally “face”
24:? Hebrew “statute”
24:? Literally “he is left a man of smallness”
24:? Literally “from entering”
24:? Literally “evening”
24:? Hebrew “voice”
24:? Literally “wing”
24:17 Hebrew “inhabitant”
24:18 Literally “the middle of the pit”
24:21 Literally “on”
24:21 Literally “on”
24:21 Literally “from”
24:21 Literally “the mountain of Zion”
25:? Hebrew “thing”
25:? Hebrew “plan”
25:? Literally “from far away “
25:? Literally “placed”
25:? Literally “from”
25:? Literally “to eternity not”
25:? The same consonants with different vowels can be translated “winter rainstorm”
25:? Literally “feast of fat”
25:? Literally “engulf”
25:? Literally “engulf”
25:9 Literally “the trampling down of a heap of straw”
25:9 These words are in the written Hebrew text, but not in the reading tradition (Qere)
25:9 Moab
25:9 Meaning uncertain
25:9 Literally “cause it to touch”
26:1 Literally “a city of strength for us”
26:1 Hebrew “rampart”
26:2 Or “and”
26:2 Literally “the level path of the righteous you make level”; the meaning of this phrase is uncertain
26:2 Literally “to”
26:11 Literally “alone in you we praise name you”
26:11 Literally “whispering”
26:11 Literally “my corpse;” some manuscripts propose an emendation to the suffix to change it to third person masculine plural (“their corpses”), which makes better sense
26:11 Literally “dew of light”
26:11 Or “you make the land of Rephaim fall”
26:11 The reading tradition (Qere) is singular
26:11 Literally “a little a little”
26:11 Hebrew “inhabitant”
27:2 Literally “by moments”
27:2 Literally “There is no wrath for me”
27:2 Literally “The coming ones”
27:2 Literally “like the striking of one striking him”
27:2 Literally “like the killing of his killed ones”
27:2 Meaning uncertain, derived from the following parallel expression
27:2 Literally “in his setting”
27:2 Literally “In her branch being dry”
27:12 A seasonal stream that is often dry
27:13 Literally “mountain of holiness”
28:? Literally “a valley of fat”
28:? Literally “ones struck”
28:? The Hebrew is plural
28:? Literally “a valley of fat”
28:? Literally “Which, when the one who sees it sees it, he swallows it”
28:? Or “swallowed”
28:? Literally “without a place”
28:? In this context, the Hebrew expressions tsaw-tsaw and qaw-qaw are likely meant to sound like baby talk, but they could mean “command upon command” and “rule upon rule”
28:11 Literally “stammer of lip”
28:12 Or “and”
28:13 In this context, the Hebrew expressions tsaw-tsaw and qaw-qaw are likely meant to sound like baby talk, but they could mean “command upon command” and “rule upon rule”
28:15 Literally “cut”
28:15 Hebrew “lie”
28:16 Literally “testing”
28:16 Literally “hurry”
28:16 Hebrew “lie”
28:16 Literally “From enough his passing through”
28:16 Literally “in the morning in the morning”
28:16 Literally “from stretching oneself”
28:16 Literally “face”
28:16 Literally “place”
28:16 Hebrew “row”
28:16 That is, “the proper way”
28:16 Literally “turned”
29:1 Or “And”
29:1 Hebrew “Ariel,” which might mean “altar hearth”
29:1 The Hebrew text literally reads “like the ball”; the LXX supports an emendation to “David”
29:1 Hebrew “tower”
29:1 Or “And”
29:1 Hebrew “word”
29:1 Or “And”
29:6 Or “And”
29:6 Or “and”
29:6 Or “and”
29:11 The reading tradition (Qere) has “a” instead of “the”
29:11 Literally “Call”
29:12 Literally “know a document”
29:12 Literally “Call”
29:12 Literally “know a document”
29:14 The Hebrew is singular
29:14 Literally “of the one who creates”
29:14 Literally “one who creates”
29:14 Literally “Not still a trifling of time”
29:14 Literally “shall add joy”
29:14 Literally “one who argues”
29:22 Literally “know”
30:1 Literally “declaration of”
30:1 Or “and”
30:1 Or “and”
30:1 Literally “for the sake of adding”
30:1 Or “and”
30:6 Literally “from”
30:6 Literally “shoulder”
30:6 Hebrew “hump”
30:6 Or “And”
30:6 Literally “Egypt”
30:6 Or “and”
30:6 Literally “for last day”
30:12 Literally “going wrong”
30:12 Literally “whose breaking comes”
30:12 Literally “someone who forms”
30:12 Hebrew “fragment”
30:12 Literally “for the taking away of fire”
30:12 Literally “for the skimming off of”
30:15 Or “And”
30:16 Hebrew “horse”
30:16 Hebrew “horse”
30:16 Literally “from the face of”
30:16 Literally “from the face”
30:16 Literally “head”
30:16 Or “and”
30:16 Hebrew “himself”
30:16 Literally “be seeing”
30:16 Hebrew “contaminated thing”
30:16 Or “Get out!”
30:16 Literally “fat”
30:16 Hebrew “pasture”
30:16 Or “tilling”
30:16 Literally “There shall be a song for you”
30:16 Hebrew “stone”
30:16 Some translations emend this to “discipline”
30:16 The reading tradition (Qere) has “them”
30:16 Literally “numerous”
31:1 Or “perish”
31:4 Literally “fullness”
31:6 Literally “declaration of”
32:? The same consonants with different vowels would be translated “be blinded,” which fits the context better
32:? Literally “heart”
32:? Literally “to know”
32:? Hebrew “tongue”
32:? Literally “heart”
32:? Literally “do ungodliness”
32:? Or “and”
32:? Or “And”
32:10 Literally “In days upon a year”
32:10 Although the carefree and at ease addressees in this verse are feminine plural (“you women”), the commands are masculine singular in form
32:10 Hebrew “thorn”
32:10 Hebrew “brier”
32:10 Literally “crowd of the city”
32:10 The Hebrew text has “for the benefit of” following “become”
32:10 Literally “of”
32:15 Or “And”
32:15 Literally “the coming down of the forest”
33:? Many manuscripts suggest “you” rather than “him”
33:? Literally “finishing”
33:? Hebrew “their”
33:? A Dead Sea Scroll reads “witnesses”
33:? Literally “shaking off”
33:? Literally “dwell as an alien”
33:? Literally “dwell as an alien”
33:? Literally “shakes his hand from the taking of”
33:? Hebrew “ear”
33:? Literally “blood”
33:? Hebrew “water”
33:? Literally “land of distance”
33:? Literally “heart”
33:? Literally “obscure of lip than to hear”
33:? Literally “there is no understanding”
33:? Literally “not he is loaded”
33:? Literally “streams broad of hands”
33:? Or “of”
33:? Hebrew “oar”
34:? Or “and”
34:? Or “from”
34:? Or “and”
34:6 Literally “A sword for Yahweh”
34:6 Or “from”
34:6 Or “from”
34:6 Or “from”
34:6 Literally “a sacrifice for Yahweh”
34:6 Or “from”
34:6 Or “from”
34:6 Literally “a day of vengeance for Yahweh”
34:6 Or “And”
34:6 Hebrew “weed”
34:6 Hebrew “thistle plant”
34:6 Hebrew transliteration; possibly a proper name for a Mesopotamian night-demon
34:16 Literally “call”
34:16 The Dead Sea Scroll has “his”
34:16 Literally “he”
34:16 Literally “he”
34:16 Literally “he”
34:16 Literally “to generation and generation”
35:? The Hebrew has an extra “them,” probably from an accidental of the first letter of the next word
35:? Literally “they”
35:4 Literally “the retribution of gods”
35:4 Literally “he”
35:4 Hebrew “reed”
35:4 Hebrew “rush”
35:4 Or “and”
35:4 Or “and”
36:1 Literally “four ten year”
36:2 Rabshekah is the title of a high Assyrian official
36:3 Literally “was over the house”
36:5 The Hebrew here is awkward; literally “Plan and power for war”
36:7 Literally “face”
36:8 Literally “give”
36:9 Literally “the face of the governor of the one of the insignificant servants of my master”
36:9 Or “and”
36:9 Hebrew “chariot”
36:11 Or “hear”
36:11 Literally “ear”
36:12 Or “And”
36:12 So Masoretic Hebrew text (Kethib); the reading tradition (Qere) has “feet-water”
36:13 Or “And”
36:16 That is, a gesture of surrender
36:16 Or “of”
36:17 Literally “my coming”
36:21 Or “And”
36:22 Or “And”
36:22 Literally “house”
37:1 Or “house”
37:2 Literally “over”
37:2 Or “house”
37:2 Literally “covering themselves”
37:5 Or “And”
37:7 Literally “give”
37:7 Or “and”
37:9 Or “And”
37:9 That is, the king
37:9 Or “with”
37:9 Or “And”
37:12 Literally “fathers”
37:13 Or “and”
37:14 Or “called”
37:14 Or “And”
37:14 Or “house”
37:14 Literally “face”
37:16 Literally “sitting”
37:18 The parallel text in 2 Kings has “nations”
37:19 Literally “give”
37:20 Or “And”
37:20 Or “and”
37:21 Literally “to”
37:22 Hebrew “chariot”
37:22 Literally “the height of its cedars”
37:22 Or “Carmel”
37:22 Literally “distant”
37:22 Literally “short of hand”
37:22 Hebrew “plant”
37:22 Or “of”
37:22 Literally “before the face of”
37:22 Literally “to”
37:22 Literally “to”
37:22 Or “complacency”
37:22 Literally “in”
37:30 Hebrew “plant”
37:30 Literally “the”
37:30 Hebrew “plant”
37:31 Literally “add”
37:31 Hebrew “root”
37:31 Hebrew “survivor”
37:33 Or “to”
37:33 Literally “declaration of”
37:36 Or “And”
37:37 Or “And”
38:2 Or “And”
38:3 Or “that”
38:3 Literally “face”
38:4 Or “And”
38:4 Or “was”
38:5 Or “father”
38:5 Literally, “Behold me; he will add,” but in this context it makes better sense to change the “he” to “I”; most translations follow this emendation
38:9 Or “cry out”
38:9 Or “And”
38:9 Or possibly “kept back,” which sounds similar in Hebrew
38:9 Or “house”
38:21 Literally “lift up”
38:21 Or “and”
38:22 Or “house”
39:1 Or “and”
39:3 Literally “said”
39:4 That is, Isaiah
39:4 Literally “said”
39:6 Or “fathers”
39:8 Or “and”
39:8 Literally “said”
40:2 Literally “taken”
40:2 Literally “flesh”
40:2 Literally “flesh”
40:2 Or “and”
40:2 Literally “Go for you”
40:2 Literally “strong”
40:2 Literally “before his face”
40:2 Hebrew “scale”
40:2 Literally “the man of his counsel”
40:2 Or “and”
40:2 Or “made him understand”
40:2 Hebrew “animal”
40:2 Or “from”
40:2 Literally “refiner”
40:2 Literally “head”
40:2 Or “gives”
40:2 Or “also”
40:25 Literally “To what”
40:25 Literally “not power”
40:25 Or “And”
40:25 Or “And”
40:25 Hebrew “wing”
41:? Or “called”
41:? Literally “before his face”
41:? Or “gives”
41:? Literally “head”
41:? Hebrew “help”
41:? Literally “refiner”
41:? Or “And”
41:? Literally “seed”
41:? Literally “beloved”
41:? Literally “the men of your strife”
41:? Or “and”
41:? Literally “the men of your strife”
41:? Literally “the sayer”
41:? Literally “declaration of”
41:? Literally “owner of”
41:? Literally “give”
41:? Or “And”
41:? Or “end”
41:? Literally “later”
41:? Or “and”
41:? Or “and”
41:? Or “and”
41:? Following the reading tradition (Qere); the written text (Kethib) has “fear”
41:? Literally “creator”
41:? Literally “head”
41:? Or “and”
41:? Literally “from before faces”
41:? Or “and”
41:? Literally “righteous”
41:27 Or “bringer”
41:27 Or “And”
41:27 Or “and”
42:? Literally “given”
42:? Or “to”
42:8 Or “and”
42:8 Literally “cause to hear”
42:8 Or “those”
42:8 Literally “head”
42:8 Or “establish”
42:8 Literally “before their face”
42:8 Literally “ashamed with shame”
42:8 Or “and”
42:8 Or “and”
42:8 Or “and”
42:8 Or “and”
42:8 Or “And”
42:8 Literally “later”
42:8 The reading tradition (Qere) has “as plunder”
42:8 Or “this”
42:8 Literally “hear”
42:8 Or “and”
42:8 Or “and”
42:8 Or “did not know”
42:8 Or “and”
43:1 Literally “to me you”
43:1 Or “burn”
43:1 Literally “seed”
43:1 Or “and”
43:1 Or “and”
43:1 Literally “caused to hear”
43:1 Or “give”
43:1 Or “and”
43:1 Literally “declaration of”
43:1 Literally “to”
43:1 Literally “my face”
43:1 Literally “caused to hear”
43:1 Literally “stranger”
43:1 Literally “declaration of”
43:1 Or “make”
43:1 Literally “bring it back”
43:1 Literally “Chaldea”
43:1 Literally “gives”
43:1 Or “know”
43:1 Literally “put”
43:1 Literally “count out”
43:1 Or “And”
43:1 Or “and”
43:1 Hebrew “offering”
43:1 Or “and”
43:1 Literally “count up”
43:1 Or “father”
43:1 Literally “scoffers” or “spokesmen”
44:? Or “from”
44:? Hebrew “descendant”
44:? Literally “in between”
44:? Literally “he will be titled by the name”
44:? Or “call”
44:? Literally “from my placing a people of eternity”
44:? Or “be startled”
44:? Or “then”
44:? Or “be startled”
44:? Literally “craftsman of iron”
44:? Literally “the arm of his strength”
44:? Literally “there is no”
44:? Literally “craftsman of wood”
44:? Or “house”
44:? Literally “takes”
44:? Literally “will become for a man as burning”
44:? Literally “from seeing”
44:? Literally “hearts”
44:? Literally “from having insight”
44:? Literally “he does not bring back to his heart”
44:? Literally “heart deceived”
44:? Literally “his soul”
44:? Or “from”
44:? Or “breaks”
44:? Or “erects”
44:? Hebrew “wish”
45:? Or “let loose”
45:? Literally “swells”
45:? Or “and”
45:? Or “and”
45:? Or “and”
45:? Or “together”
45:? Literally “one who forms”
45:? Or “with”
45:? Or “and”
45:? Literally “one who forms”
45:? Literally “over”
45:? Literally “for eternity, forever”
45:? Literally “creating”
45:? Literally “forming”
45:? Literally “making”
45:? Literally “in emptiness,” as in verse 18
45:? Literally “the wood of their idol”
45:? Literally “caused to hear this”
45:? Literally “before”
45:? Literally “then”
45:? Or “and”
46:? Literally “to”
46:? Hebrew “animal”
46:? Literally “to”
46:? Literally “things that are carried”
46:? Literally “to”
46:? Or “and”
46:? Literally “their inner self goes”
46:? Or “And”
46:? Or “And”
46:? Or “and”
46:? Literally “one who smelts”
46:? Literally “heart”
46:? Literally “forever”
46:? Or “do”
46:? Hebrew “wish”
46:? The reading tradition (Qere) has “my”
46:? Or “give”
47:? Literally “you shall not add they shall call to”
47:? Literally “plead with”
47:4 Literally “you shall not add they shall call to”
47:4 Literally “set up”
47:4 Or “sitting”
47:4 Or “saying”
47:4 Literally “as their fullness”
47:4 Literally “none”
47:4 Or “is seeing”
47:4 Literally “make amends”
47:4 Literally “terrify”
47:4 Or “advice”
47:4 Literally “heavens,” that is, for astrology
47:4 Literally “their lives”
47:4 Literally “hand”
47:4 Literally “to grow warm”
48:? Literally “cause to remember”
48:? Literally “from the city of the holiness”
48:? Literally “then”
48:? Literally “caused to hear”
48:? Or “did”
48:? Literally “knowing me”
48:? Literally “caused to hear”
48:? Literally “cause to hear”
48:? Or “and”
48:? Literally “then”
48:? Literally “then”
48:? Literally “make long”
48:? Or “and”
48:? Or “with”
48:? That is, my name
48:? Literally “who was called by me”
48:? Or “calling”
48:? Or “do”
48:? Literally “Chaldea”
48:? Literally “head”
48:? Literally “of becoming it”
48:17 Literally “teaching”
48:18 Or “and”
48:18 Literally “intestines”
48:18 Hebrew “grain”
48:18 Or “announce”
48:18 Or “sound”
48:18 Or “cause to hear”
48:18 Literally “Cause it to go out”
49:? Literally “intestines”
49:? Literally “put”
49:? Literally “put”
49:? Or “And”
49:? Or “for”
49:? The reading tradition (Qere) has “to him”
49:? Or “and”
49:6 Literally “from being you”
49:7 A Dead Sea Scroll reads “is despised with respect to”
49:8 Literally “captured ones”
49:8 Literally “on”
49:8 Literally “put”
49:8 Or “be high”
49:8 Or “And”
49:8 Or “and”
49:8 Or “move away”
49:8 Literally “Life I”
49:8 Literally “declaration of”
49:19 Hebrew “ruin”
49:19 Literally “cramped by”
49:19 Hebrew “inhabitant”
49:20 Literally “of your bereavement”
49:20 Literally “ears”
49:20 Literally “approach”
49:21 Or “And”
49:21 Or “and”
49:21 Literally “these where they”
49:22 Hebrew “shoulder”
49:22 Literally “those who nurture”
49:22 Literally “noses”
49:22 Or “And”
49:22 The Dead Sea Scroll has “violent”
49:25 Or “and”
49:25 Or “And”
50:1 Literally “short is short my hand from redemption”
50:1 Literally “put”
50:1 Hebrew “she”
50:1 Literally “put”
50:1 Literally “in the morning in the morning”
50:1 Literally “face”
50:7 Or “listens”
50:7 Or “to”
51:? Literally “one”
51:? Or “and”
51:? Literally “put”
51:? Literally “voice”
51:? Or “And”
51:? Or “eat”
51:? Or “and”
51:? Literally “generation of generations”
51:? Literally “placed”
51:? Or “And”
51:? Hebrew “head”
51:? Literally “reach”
51:? Or “and”
51:? Literally “given”
51:? Literally “sets up”
51:? Or “And”
51:? Or “to”
51:? Or “And”
51:? Or “stirring up”
51:? Or “and”
51:? Or “from”
51:? Or “from”
51:? Literally “wander”
51:? Or “of”
51:? Or “and”
51:? Literally “do again”
51:? Literally “your inner self”
51:? Or “and”
51:? Or “stride”
51:? Literally “placed”
51:? Or “stride”
52:? Literally “city of the holiness”
52:? Literally “do again he shall”
52:4 Literally “in nothing”
52:5 Literally “declaration of”
52:5 Literally “declaration of”
52:6 Literally “Look at me”
52:6 Hebrew “voice”
52:6 Hebrew “voice”
52:6 Literally “eye in eye “
52:6 Literally “the arm of his holiness”
52:6 Hebrew “end”
52:6 Hebrew “mouth”
53:? Or “And”
53:? Or “grew”
53:? Or “and”
53:? Or “and”
53:? Or “knowledgeable of”
53:? Literally “hiding of face from him”
53:? Or “and”
53:? Or “And”
53:? Or “wounded”
53:? Or “of”
53:? Or “healing”
53:? Hebrew “wound”
53:? Literally “it was healed for us”
53:? Or “and”
53:? Or “and”
53:? Or “gave”
53:? Or “And”
53:? Literally “he made sick”
53:? Or “you”
53:? Or “makes”
53:? Or “compensation”
53:? Or “soul”
53:? Dead Sea Scrolls add “light”
53:? Or “right”
53:? Or “great”
53:? Literally “Instead of that”
53:? Or “yet”
54:? Hebrew “descendant”
54:? The Hebrew is plural
54:? The Hebrew is plural
54:? Or “and”
54:? Literally “in a small”
54:? Or “and”
54:? Or “and”
54:? Literally “from the passing over of the waters of Noah again”
54:? Literally “from being “
54:? Or “and”
54:? Literally “place”
54:14 Or “blowing”
54:14 Or “producing”
54:14 Or “and”
54:14 Literally “justice”
54:14 Literally “declaration of”
55:? Literally “what is not for satiation”
55:? Literally “fatty”
55:? Or “and”
55:? Literally “cut”
55:? or “for”
55:? Literally “mercy of”
55:? Or “gave”
55:? Literally “in his letting himself be found”
55:? Literally “in his being”
55:? Or “and”
55:? Literally “make numerous to”
55:? Literally “declaration of”
55:? Literally “high”
55:? Literally “high”
55:? Or “do”
55:? Hebrew “hand”
56:1 Literally “from profaning”
56:1 Or “all”
56:1 Literally “son of the foreign country”
56:1 Literally “sons of the foreign country”
56:1 Literally “from profaning”
56:1 Literally “the mountain of my holiness”
56:1 Literally “for acceptance”
56:8 Literally “declaration of”
56:8 Or “gathering”
56:8 Or “upon”
56:8 Or “eat”
56:8 Literally “are strong of soul”
56:8 Literally “do not know satiation”
56:8 Or “know”
56:8 Literally “from his end “
56:8 Literally “excessively”
57:? Or “sets”
57:? Or “And”
57:? Literally “widen”
57:? Literally “make long”
57:? The reading tradition (Qere) has “uncover,” which makes no sense in context, but with different vowels it would be “depart”
57:? Literally “cut off for yourself from”
57:? Literally “hand”
57:? Literally “to from far”
57:? Literally “humiliated”
57:? Literally “life”
57:? Literally “hand;” compare the “hand” in verse 8
57:? Or “and”
57:? Literally “your crying”
57:? Or “And”
57:? Literally “mountain of holiness “
57:? Hebrew “obstacle”
57:15 Literally “crushed”
57:15 Literally “crushed”
57:15 Or “and”
57:15 Hebrew “way”
57:15 Or “and”
57:15 Or “And”
58:? Or “announce”
58:? Or “And”
58:? Literally “did”
58:? Literally “judgments of righteousness”
58:? Literally “fist of wickedness”
58:? Literally “the day”
58:? Literally “cause to hear your voice”
58:? Literally “his soul”
58:? Literally “he makes”
58:? Literally “you must tear”
58:? Literally “a house”
58:? Literally “flesh”
58:? Literally “stretching out of the finger”
58:? Literally “the speaking of evil”
58:? Or “and”
58:? Or “and”
58:? Literally “generation and generation”
58:? Literally “shall be called to you”
58:? Literally “the day of my holiness”
58:? Or “and”
58:? Literally “and”
58:? Literally “from”
58:? Hebrew “affair”
58:? Or “on”
58:? Or “father”
59:? Literally “from saving”
59:? Literally “from hearing”
59:? Literally “dividers”
59:? Literally “calling in”
59:? Hebrew “deed”
59:? Literally “walking”
59:? Or “and”
59:? Literally “like there are no”
59:? Or “and”
59:? Or “answers”
59:? Literally “back from behind”
59:? Or “and”
59:? Literally “it”
59:? Literally “hostile”
59:? Or “And”
59:? Literally “declaration of”
59:21 Or “and”
59:21 Hebrew “mouth”
59:21 Literally “offspring”
59:21 Or “and”
59:21 Hebrew “mouth”
59:21 Literally “the offspring of your offspring”
60:? Or “and”
60:? Literally “house of my honor”
60:? Literally “sons of a foreign country”
60:? Or “and”
60:? Or “and there is not one who passes through”
60:? Literally “place”
60:? Literally “pride”
60:? Literally “generation and generation”
60:? Literally “put”
60:? Literally “they who force you to work”
60:? Or “and”
60:? Or “and”
60:? Literally “be taken away”
60:? The reading tradition (Qere) has “my”
61:? Literally “those broken of heart”
61:? Literally “call”
61:? Literally “call”
61:? Literally “place”
61:? Literally “it will be called to them”
61:? Literally “cities of devastation”
61:? Literally “generation and generation”
61:? Hebrew “flock”
61:? Literally “sons of a foreign country”
61:? Or “And”
61:? Literally “it shall be said of you”
61:? Literally “possession of joy everlasting shall be for them”
61:? Or “in”
61:? Literally “in the faithfulness”
61:? Literally “cut”
61:? Literally “to”
61:? Hebrew “descendant”
61:? Hebrew “descendant”
61:? Literally “brings out”
62:? Literally “it shall be called to you”
62:? Literally “to you it shall”
62:? Literally “places”
62:? Literally “a praise”
62:? Literally “the arm of his might”
62:? Literally “those who are hostile to you”
62:? Literally “sons of a foreign country”
62:? Literally “the courts of my holiness”
62:? Literally “of”
62:? Hebrew “stone”
62:11 Literally “People of the Holiness”
62:11 Literally “to you it”
63:? Literally “great”
63:? Hebrew “garment”
63:? Or “and”
63:? Or “and”
63:? Or “and”
63:? Literally “it”
63:8 The reading tradition (Qere) has “he had distress”
63:8 Literally “face”
63:8 Or “And”
63:8 Literally “they”
63:8 Literally “the spirit of his holiness”
63:8 Or “and”
63:8 Literally “was changed to them to one who is hostile”
63:8 Or “And”
63:8 Literally “the spirit of his holiness”
63:8 Literally “bringing”
63:8 Literally “to”
63:8 Literally “dividing”
63:8 Literally “from their face”
63:8 Literally “leading”
63:8 Literally “caused to rest”
63:8 Literally “The agitation of your intestines”
63:8 Literally “from the fear of”
63:8 Literally “The people of your holiness”
63:8 Literally “your name was not called over them”
64:? Isaiah 64:1 in the English Bible begins here. In the Hebrew Bible, 63:19 continues
64:? Isaiah 64:2–12 in the English Bible is 64:1–11 in the Hebrew Bible
64:? Literally “face”
64:? Literally “await”
64:? Literally “face”
64:? Literally “makes”
64:? Or “him”
64:? Literally “one who fashions”
64:? Literally “The cities of your holiness”
64:? Literally “the house of our holiness and our beauty”
64:? Or “fathers”
64:? Literally “been for burning”
64:? Hebrew “ruin”
65:? Literally “provoking”
65:? Literally “sitting”
65:? Literally “watches”
65:? Literally “eating”
65:? Or “and”
65:? The reading tradition (Qere) has “broth”
65:? Literally “saying”
65:? Literally “Come near to you”
65:? Literally “nose”
65:? Or “on”
65:? Or “fathers”
65:8 Literally “to”
65:8 Literally “all”
65:8 Hebrew “descendant”
65:8 Literally “man”
65:8 Literally “of”
65:8 Hebrew “flock”
65:8 Or “of”
65:8 Hebrew “herd”
65:8 Or “and”
65:8 Literally “forsaking”
65:8 Literally “the mountain of my holiness”
65:8 Literally “fill”
65:8 Or “and”
65:8 Or “and”
65:8 Or “and”
65:13 Or “and”
65:13 Or “and”
65:13 Or “and”
65:13 Literally “from goodness of heart”
65:13 Or “and”
65:13 Literally “from pain of heart”
65:13 Literally “from a breaking of the spirit”
65:13 Literally “call”
65:13 Literally “go up to heart”
65:13 Or “and”
65:13 Literally “of”
65:13 Or “and”
65:13 Literally “a son of a hundred year”
65:13 Literally “misses”
65:13 Literally “a son of a hundred year”
65:13 Literally “treated”
65:13 Literally “the offspring of the blessing of”
65:13 Or “and”
65:13 Literally “the mountain of my holiness”
66:1 Literally “were”
66:1 Literally “declaration of”
66:1 Or “and”
66:1 Literally “there was no one who answers”
66:1 Or “and”
66:5 Or “and”
66:5 Or “And”
66:5 Literally “rewarding retribution to”
66:5 Hebrew “pain”
66:5 Literally “cause to bring forth”
66:5 Literally “causes to bring forth”
66:5 Literally “breast of consolation”
66:5 Literally “breast of heaviness “
66:12 Literally “sprout”
66:12 Literally “with”
66:12 Literally “cause to turn around”
66:12 Literally “the slain of”
66:12 Literally “toward”
66:12 Hebrew “thing”
66:12 Hebrew “rodent”
66:12 Literally “declaration of”
66:20 Or “brothers”
66:20 Hebrew “chariot”
66:20 Or “on”
66:20 Literally “the mountain of holiness me”
66:22 Literally “declaration of”
66:22 Hebrew “descendant”
66:23 Literally “enough of new moon in his new moon”
66:23 Literally “enough of Sabbath in his Sabbath”
66:24 Or “men”
66:24 Literally “rebelling”
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