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OET-RV MAT

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

MAT - Open English Translation—Readers’ Version (OET-RV) v0.2.04

ESFM v0.6 MAT

WORDTABLE OET-LV_NT_word_table.tsv

The account of Yeshua’s ministry by

Matthew

Introduction

Author

The writer of this document was Matthaios, known in English as Matthew and in Hebrew as Levi. He was one of the twelve apprentices of Yeshua, and named by Alphaeus his father. He was from Galilee but worked in Capernaum as a tax-collector before he left that to follow Yeshua. It’s possible that it was Yeshua who changed his name from Levi when he became a follower, and named him Matthew which means ‘the gift of God’ in Hebrew.

This account

Matthew’s account starts by listing the ancestors of Yeshua, and then describes his birth, his immersion in water, and his temptation by the devil. He tells us about a lot of his preaching and teaching, and about how he healed many sick people in the Galilee region. After that, Matthew goes on to describe Yeshua’s trip to Yerushalem and what happened to him there. Then he explains what happened in Yeshua’s final week in Yerushalem, his execution on a stake, and his coming back to life.

This document tells how Yeshua is the messiah, promised by God to save the Jews, and all non-Jews who place their trust in him. So by means of him, God fulfills his promises to his people that were listed in the Old Testament.

This good message reveals Yeshua as the great teacher to explain God’s law. Here in this document, Matthew records five lengthy teaching sessions about God’s kingdom: (1) The preaching on the hill about people’s behaviour, their responsibilities, and what they might expect to receive in God’s kingdom (chapters 5–7); (2) warning the twelve apprentices about their works (chapter 10); (3) the parables about God’s kingdom (chapter 13); (4) the teaching concerning the way to become a follower (chapter 18); and (5) the teaching concerning the end of this age and God’s kingdom which is coming. (chapters 24–25).

Main components of Matthew’s account

The ancestors and the birth of Yeshua the messiah 1:1-2:23

The work of Yohan-the-immerser 3:1-12

The immersion and the temptation of Yeshua 3:13-4:11

The work and teaching of Yeshua in Galilee 4:12-18:35

Yeshua’s trip from Galilee to Yerushalem 19:1-20:34

Yeshua’s final week in Yerushalem 21:1-27:66

Yeshua comes back to life 28:1-20

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

1:1 The Jewish ancestors of the messiah

(Luke 3:23-38)

1This is the genealogy of Yeshua (Grk: Yaysous) the messiah (Grk: Christ) the descendant of King David the descendant of Abraham (Grk: Abraam).

2Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Yacob (Grk: Yakob), Yacob the father of Yudah (Grk: Youdas) and his brothers. 3Yudah was the father of Perez (Grk: Fares) and Zerah (Grk: Zara) through Tamar (Grk: Thamar), Perez the father of Hezron (Grk: Hezrom), Hezron the father of Aram, 4Aram the father of Aminadab, Aminadab the father of Nahshon (Grk: Naasson), Nahshon the father of Salmon, 5Salmon the father of Boaz (Grk: Boes) through Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed (Grk: Yobed) through Ruth (Grk: Routh), and Obed the father of Jesse (Grk: Yessai), 6and Jesse the father of David the king.

David was the father of Solomon (Grk: Solomona) through Uriah’s (Grk: Ourias) wife, 7Solomon was the father of Rehoboam (Grk: Roboam), Rehoboam the father of Abijah (Grk: Abia), Abijah the father of Asa (Grk: Asaf), 8Asa the father of Jehoshapat (Grk: Yosafat). Jehoshapat the father of Joram (Grk: Yoram), Joram the father of Uzziah (Grk: Ozias), 9Uzziah the father of Jotham (Grk: Yoatham), Jotham the father of Ahaz (Grk: Achaz), Ahaz the father of Hezekiah (Grk: Hezekias), 10Hezekiah the father of Manasseh (Grk: Manasse), Manasseh the father of Amon (Grk: Amos), Amos the father of Josiah (Grk: Yosias), 11[ref]Josiah was the father of Jechoniah (Grk: Yechonias) and his brothers, when they were deported to Babylon (Grk: Babulonos).

12And after the deportation to Babylon, Jechoniah was the father of Shealtiel (Grk: Salathiel), Shealtiel was the father of Zerubbabel (Grk: Zorobabel), 13Zerubbabel was the father of Abiud (Grk: Abioud), Abiud was the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor, 14Azor the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, Achim the father of Eliud (Grk: Elioud), 15Eliud the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Yacob (Grk: Yakob), 16Yacob the father of Yosef (Grk: Yosef), the husband of Maria (Grk: Marias) who Yeshua (Grk: Yesous), the one called the messiah was born to.

17So the generations from Abraham to David numbered fourteen, from David to the deportation to Babylon there were fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the messiah there were fourteen generations.

1:18 The birth of the messiah

(Luke 1:26-38)

18[ref]Now this is how the birth of Yeshua came about: Maria his mother was engaged to Yosef. But before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the work of the holy spirit. 19But Yosef, her husband to be was a good man, and not wishing to disgrace Maria, he decided to quietly divorce her. 20But as he was pondering this, one of God’s messengers appeared to him in a dream and told him, “Yosef, descendant of King David, don’t to be afraid to marry Maria because the baby in her has been conceived by the holy spirit. 21[ref]In due course she will have a son and you’ll name him Yeshua, because he will save his people from their sins.”

22Now all this happened in fulfilment of what the God had said through the prophet, 23[ref]Listen, the virgin will get pregnant and she will have a son, and they will call him Immanuel (in Hebrew) which means ‘God with us.’ ”

24Then Yosef got up and did what God’s messenger had commanded him and he went ahead and married Maria 25[ref]but he didn’t sleep with her until after she gave birth. And Yosef named the boy Yeshua.

2:1 Easterners come to worship the new king

2After Yeshua had been born in Bethlehem in the province of Yudea during the time of King Herod, watchers of signs arrived in Yerushalem from the east 2and asked, “Where is the one born as king of the Jews, because we saw his star in the east and we came to worship him.”

3Now when King Herod heard this, he was upset and all of Yerushalem as well. 4He gathered together all of the chief priests and those who teach the religious law to the people and asked them where the Messiah was expected to be born.

5And they told him, “It’ll be in Bethlehem in Yudea because the prophet wrote:[ref]

6‘You Bethlehem in the land of Yudah,

are not the most insignificant of the leaders of Yudah.

For a leader will come from you

who will guide my people Israel.’ ”

7Then Herod sent for the watchers of signs and met secretly with them to determine when the star had first appeared. 8Then he sent them on to Bethlehem with these instructions: “Go on and carefully investigate about the child and when you find him, report back to me so that I can also come and worship him.”

9So when the king had finished speaking, they departed and the star which they could see in the east went ahead of them and stopped above the place where the child was. 10Seeing this, the watchers of signs were very happy indeed. 11As they entered the house, the saw the child with his mother Maria. They bowed low and worshipped him, then they opened their chests and presented gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

12But because they had been warned in a dream not to return to King Herod, they went home again to their own country.

2:13 The escape to Egypt

13After they had departed, a messenger of the Lord appeared to Yosef in a dream and said, “Get up and take the child and his mother and flee to Egypt (Mitsrayim). Remain there until I tell you because King Herod will soon search for the child in order to kill him.”

14So Yosef got up during the night and took the child and his mother and departed for Egypt. 15[ref]They stayed there until the death of Herod, in order to fulfil what the Lord had said through the prophet: “I called my son out of Egypt.”

2:16 The killing of the children

16When King Herod realised that he had been tricked by the watchers of signs, he got very angry and gave orders that all the sons in Bethlehem and its districts that were two years old and younger be killed, because that was the period that he had found out from the watchers of signs.

17That fulfilled what had been spoken through the prophet Jeremiah which said:

18[ref]The sound of great weeping and mourning was heard in Ramah;

2:19 Yosef’s family return to Nazareth

Rachel weeping for her children and she didn’t want to be comforted

because her children were no more.

19After King Herod died, a messenger of the Lord appeared to Yosef in Egypt in a dream 20and said, “Get up and take the child and his mother and go back to the land of Israel, because the ones wanting to kill him have died.” 21So Yosef got up and took the child and his mother and went back to Israel.

22But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Yudea instead of his father Herod, and also having been warning in a dream, he left Yudea and went to the Galilee area. 23[ref]Once they got there, he settled into the town of Nazareth, so that what had been spoken through the prophets would be fulfilled: “He will be called a Nazarene.”

3:1 Yohan-the-immerser’s preaching

(Mark 1:1-8, Luke 3:1-18, Yhn 1:19-28)

3That was the time when Yohan-the-immerser started preaching in the Yudean wilderness 2telling everyone,[ref] “Turn from your sins because the kingdom of heavens is close. 3This is the man that the prophet Isayah was talking about when he wrote:[ref]

‘The voice of one shouting in the wilderness

prepare the road for the master;

straighten his paths.’

4[ref]Yohan himself wore clothes made from coarse camel hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. 5People from Yerushalem and all Yudea and all of the regions surrounding the Yordan River went out into the wilderness to listen to Yohan 6and many confessed their sins and asked him to immerse them in the river.

7[ref]But when Yohan saw many from the party of the Pharisees and from the Sadducee sect coming for immersion, he told them, “You brood of snakes, who warned you all to flee from God’s severe anger that’s coming? 8Turning from your sins should be accompanied by evidence that you’ve changed. 9[ref]And don’t think that you can just tell yourselves that you’re descendants of Abraham, because I can tell you that God could turn these stones into descendants of Abraham. 10[ref]The axe has already been placed at the base of the trees ready to cut down any tree that’s not producing good fruit and then it’ll be thrown into the fire. 11I’m immersing people in water as a sign that they’re turning away from their sins, but there’s another one coming after me who’s greater than me—so much so that I’m not even worthy to carry his sandals. He’ll immerse you in the holy spirit and fire. 12He’s already holding his fork so that he can clear his threshing floorhe’ll work through the pile throwing it into the air where the breeze will carry the chaff away and he’ll burn that with unquenchable fire, while the (heavier) grains of wheat will land in the pile to be brought into the barn.

3:13 Yeshua gets immersed in the river

(Mark 1:9-11, Luke 3:21-22)

13Then Yeshua came down from Galilee to Yohan at the Yordan River to be immersed by him. 14But Yohan refused, saying, “It’s me who needs to be immersed by you, and yet you’re coming to me?”

15Just allow it,answered Yeshua, “because we need to do what righteousness requires.” So Yohan immersed him.

16As Yeshua came up out of the water after being immersed, the sky was opened up and he saw God’s spirit coming down like a dove and landing on him. 17[ref]Then, wow, a voice came from the sky and said, “This is my son that I love and I’m pleased with.”

4:1 Yeshua is tempted by the devil

(Mark 1:12-13, Luke 4:1-13)

4[ref]Then Yeshua was taken by the spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2As he’d been fasting for forty days (and nights), he was getting hungry, 3and the tempter approached him and asked, “If you’re God’s son, command some of these stones to turn into buns.”

4[ref]But Yeshua answered, “It’s written in the scriptures that it’s not just food that a person needs to live, but also all of God’s message.

5Then the devil took him to Jerusalem, and stood him on the highest point of the temple 6[ref]and told him, “Throw yourself down if you’re God’s son, because it’s written in the scriptures that God will command his messengers to look after you and to carry you in their arms so that you won’t bash your foot on a rock.”

7[ref]But it’s also written,Yeshua answered, “that you shouldn’t test God your master.

8Then the devil took him to a very high mountains and showed him all the countries of the world with all their splendour, 9then told him, “I’ll give all of these to you if you get down and prostrate yourself to me.”

10[ref]Go away, Satan,Yeshua replied, “because it’s written in the scriptures that you should worship God your master and should only serve him.

11Then the devil left him and God’s messengers came and looked after him.

4:12 Yeshua begins his ministry

(Mark 1:14-15, Luke 4:14-15)

12[ref]When Yeshua heard that Yohan had been arrested, he withdrew up to Galilee. 13[ref]He moved from Nazareth across to Capernaum beside the lake in the region that had been given to the tribes of Zebulun and Naftali 14so that what had been written by the prophet Isayah would come true,

15[ref]‘Land of Zebulun and land of Naftali,

the way of the sea beyond the Yordan;

Galilee of the non-Jews.

16The people sitting in darkness

saw a powerful light,

and those sitting in a land under the shadow of death

had a light rise over them.’

17[ref]From then onwards, Yeshua started preaching and telling people to turn from their sins because the kingdom of heavens is close.

4:18 Yeshua calls his first four followers

(Mark 1:16-20, Luke 5:1-11)

18As he walked beside Lake Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (later nicknamed Peter) and Andrew, throwing their net into the sea because they were fishermen. 19Come and follow me,” Yeshua told them, “and I’ll make you fishers of people. 20So they left their nets immediately and followed after him.

21Going on a bit further, he saw two other brothers, Yacob and Yohan, in the boat getting their nets ready along with their father Zebedee, and Yeshua also called the two of them. 22So they too immediately left the boat and their father and followed after him.

4:23 Yeshua’s healing is very popular

(Luke 6:17-19)

23[ref]Then Yeshua went around all of Galilee, teaching in their Jewish meeting halls and proclaiming the good message about the kingdom, and healing all the diseases and sicknesses of the people 24and the news about this went all the way up to Syria. 25Large crowds from Galilee and Decapolis and Yerushalem, and from all of Yudea and even beyond the Yordan River, followed after Yeshua.

5:1 Yeshua’s sermon on the hillside

(Luke 6:20-23)

5After seeing all the crowds, Yeshua climbed up a hill, and when he sat down, his apprentices approached him 2and he taught them:

3Those who are poor in the spirit are blessed, because the kingdom of the heavens is theirs.

4[ref]Those who are mourning are blessed, because they will be comforted.

5[ref]Those who are gentle are blessed, because they will inherit the earth.

6[ref]Those who are hungry and thirsty to obey God are blessed, because they will be satisfied.

7Those who are merciful are blessed, because they will receive mercy.

8[ref]Those who have pure hearts are blessed, because they will see God.

9Those who are peacemakers are blessed, because they will be called children of God.

10[ref]Those who are persecuted for being godly are blessed, because the kingdom of heavens belongs to them.

11[ref]Everyone who is derided or chased or lied about is blessed, along with those who have evil things said about them just because they follow me. 12[ref]Be happy and praising God because you’ll all have a wonderful reward in the heavens, because in the past they also persecuted the prophets like that.

5:13 Being salt and light

(Mark 9:50, Luke 14:34-35)

13[ref]You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt is made tasteless, what would you all use to salt your food? The salt wouldn’t be useful for anything anymore and would just get thrown out and trampled on by the people.

14[ref]You are the light of the world. A city up on a hill can’t be hidden. 15[ref]No one lights a lamp and puts it under a basket—you put it on a lampstand and it lightens up the house. 16[ref]In the same way, let your light shine in front of everyone, so that they can see your good behaviour and then might praise your father in the heavens.

5:17 Mosheh’ law won’t be broken

17Don’t imagine that I came to criticise the prophets or Mosheh’ law. I didn’t come to oppose the scriptures, but to fulfil them, 18[ref]because I can assure you all that until heaven and earth reach their end, not one letter or mark will be taken away from the law until everything is fulfilled. 19Therefore anyone who breaks even a minor commandment and teaches others to do the same, will be seen as one of the least in the kingdom of the heavens, but anyone who practices and teaches the law will be considered outstanding in the kingdom. 20Let me tell all of you, unless you’re more godly than the teachers of the law and the Pharisees, there’s no way that you’ll get to enter the kingdom of the heavens.

5:21 Teaching about murder and anger

21[ref]You all heard that your ancestors were told not to murder because any murderer will be sentenced. 22But I’m telling you that anyone who gets angry at another will be liable for judgement, and anyone who calls another person a numbskull will have to face the court, and if you call them a fool, you’re liable for hellfire. 23So if you’re there at the altar to offer your gift and remember that someone has something against you, 24leave your gift there at the altar and go and sort that out first, before coming back to offer your gift.

25Resolve things with your opponent as soon as you can, hopefully while you’re still on the way to the court, in case your opponent turns you in to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and then you’ll end up in prison. 26I can assure you that you won’t get out of prison until the fine is completely paid.

5:27 Teaching about adultery and lust

27[ref]You all know that the scriptures say not to commit adultery, 28but I’m telling you that if you look at a woman lustfully then you’ve already committed adultery in your mind. 29[ref]If your right eye is causing you to stumble, then pluck it out and throw it away 30[ref]

5:31 Teaching about divorce

(Mat. 19:9, Mark 10:11-12, Luke 16:18)

31[ref]It’s said that any man can divorce his wife just by sending her away. 32[ref]But I’m telling you all that anyone who sends his wife away, except in the case where she’s committed sexual immorality, is causing her to commit adultery, and anyone who marries a wife that’s been sent away, is causing her to be committing adultery.

5:33 Teaching about oaths and honesty

33[ref]Also you’ve heard that it was said to our ancestors that you shouldn’t break your oath, but you must do whatever you promised to the master. 34[ref]But I’m telling you not to make oaths in the first place—don’t swear by heaven because it’s God’s throne, 35[ref]nor by the earth because it’s God’s footrest, nor by Jerusalem because it’s the supreme king’s city. 36And don’t swear by your own strength because you can’t even make one strand of hair grow a different colour. 37Just say ‘yes’ when you commit to doing something, and ‘no’ when you don’t, because going beyond that is actually evil.

5:38 Teaching about being taken advantage of

(Luke 6:29-30)

38[ref]You’ve all heard it said that it’s an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, 39but I’m telling you not to resist those who want to hurt you. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn your left cheek towards them, 40and to the person suing you in court and claiming your robe, let them have your coat as well. 41And if someone forces you to walk a mile, walk two miles with them. 42Give whatever others request from you and don’t turn away from anyone who wants to borrow from you.

5:43 Love your enemies

(Luke 6:27-28)

43You’ve all heard it said it said that you should love your neighbour and hate your enemy, 44but I’m telling you all to love your enemies and to pray for anyone who’s persecuting you, 45so that all of you might become children of your father in the heavens, because he causes his sun to rise on both evil and good people and sends the rain for both godly and ungodly people. 46If you all just love people who love you, what reward would you expect for that? Don’t the tax collectors even do that? 47And if you’re only polite to your own circle, how is that achieving anything? Aren’t non-Jews just the same? 48[ref]Instead you all should aim to be perfect just like your heavenly father is perfect.

6:1 Giving to the poor

6[ref]Take care not to only be obeying God in front of others so they’ll think well of you, because if you do, you’ll all certainly get no reward from your father in the heavens.

2So when you’re giving to the poor, don’t make a big display of it like the hypocrites do in the meeting halls and in the streets so they’ll get the people’s praises. I can assure you that they’ve already received their reward in full. 3But when you give to the poor, don’t let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4so that your giving will be private, yet your father who sees everything you do will give back to you.

6:5 Teaching about praying

(Luke 11:2-4)

5[ref]Whenever you pray, don’t be like the hypocrites who love to pray in the meeting halls and on street corners so everyone will notice them. I can assure you that they’ve already received their reward in full. 6Instead when you pray, go into a private room and shut the door, then pray to your father who’s not visible to you. Then your father who sees everything will reward you.

7And when you do pray, don’t babble away like other religions who think they’ll be listened to just because of the number of their prayers. 8There’s no need to be like them because God your father already knows your needs before you even ask him. 9So pray like this:

Our father in the heavens

May we always honour your name.

10We want your kingdom to come,

and for your plans to be fulfilled here on earth just like they are in heaven.

11Give us everything we need today

12and write-off what we owe you

as we also write-off what others owe us.

13Don’t bring us to the point of being tempted

but keep us away from doing evil things.

14[ref]Because if you all forgive other people’s wrongs, then your heavenly father will also forgive your wrongs. 15But if you all don’t forgive other people’s wrongs, then your father won’t forgive your wrongs either.

6:16 Teaching about fasting

16Whenever you all are abstaining from food, don’t look miserable like the hypocrites because they intentionally try to look awful so that everyone will notice that they’re fasting. I can assure you that they’ve already received their reward in full. 17Instead when you fast, comb your hair and wash your face 18so that no one will realise that you’re fasting other than your father who’s not visible to you. Then your father who sees everything will reward you.

6:19 Wealth in heaven

(Luke 12:33-34)

19[ref]Don’t amass wealth for yourselves here on earth where insects and corrosion destroy things and where it can be stolen. 20Instead store your wealth in heaven where there’s no insects or corrosion or thieves or scammers, 21because wherever your wealth is, your values will also be focussed there.

6:22 The eyes

(Luke 11:34-36)

22Your eyes are the body’s lamps, so if your eyes are healthy, then your entire body will be bright. 23But if your eyes are evil, your entire body will be dark.

6:24 God and wealth

(Luke 16:13)

24No one can serve two masters because he’ll either hate one and like the other one, or else will be supporting one and despising the other, so you all can’t serve both God and money.

25So that’s why I’m telling you not to worry about your worldly life—things like what you’ll all eat or drink, or how you look and what you’ll dress in. Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than clothing? 26Think about the birds in the sky—they don’t plant seeds or harvest crops or gather grain into barns, but it’s your heavenly father who feeds them. Aren’t each of you worth more than them? 27Who can add an hour to their lifetime by worrying?

28Why would you be worrying about clothes? Look how the flowers grow in the fields—they don’t work or make fabric, 29[ref]but I can tell you that not even King Solomon at the peak of his reign was dressed at well as the flowers. 30So if God dresses the plants in the fields that are here today and thrown away tomorrow, won’t he care much more for you, you people with little faith.

31That means that you all don’t need to worry about having anything to eat or drink, or having some clothes to wear. 32People with no trust in God are trying to obtain all those things, but your heavenly father already knows that you need these things. 33So instead you should be striving to enter God’s kingdom and to be guiltless in his eyes, and then all these other things will just follow. 34Don’t worry about tomorrow, because tomorrow can worry about itself—today’s problems are enough by themselves.

7:1 Teaching about judging

(Luke 6:37-38)

7Don’t judge others so that you won’t be judged yourselves, 2[ref]because you’ll all be judged in the same way that you judge others. Whatever standard you use on others will be the same standard used on you. 3And why are you looking at the speck in the eye of another person when you have a massive lump in your own eye? 4How could you say to them, ‘Let me get the speck out of your eye,’ when the lump is still in your eye? 5What a hypocrite! First get the lump out of your own eye and you’ll be able to see clearly so then you can help them with their eye.

6Don’t give special things to dogs and don’t pitch pearls to pigs, because they’ll all just trample them underfoot and then they’re just as likely to turn and attack you.

7:7 Requesting, searching, and knocking

(Luke 11:9-13)

7Make your requests and they’ll be given to you. Keep looking and you’ll find it. Knock on doors and they’ll be opened. 8Because everyone who makes requests, receives, and everyone who searches will find, and the door will be opened for the one knocking. 9Which one of you who has a child that asks for something to eat would give them a stone? 10Or if the child asked for some fish, who would give them a snake? 11So if evil people know how to give good gifts to their children, how much more will your father in the heavens give good things to those who are making their requests to him?

12[ref]So in every area, whatever you’d like others to be doing for all of you, that’s how you should also be treating them.

7:13 The wide and narrow gates

(Luke 13:24)

13Come in through the narrow gate, because there’s a big gateway and a wide path that leads away to destruction and lots of people go that way. 14The gateway leading away to life is narrow and the path has been kept narrow and not many people find it.

7:15 Recognising the tree by the fruit

(Luke 6:43-44)

15Watch out for false prophets who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inside they are swindling wolves. 16You’ll all know who they are if you observe their fruit. Does anyone pick grapes from thorn bushes or figs from thistles? 17Similarly, every good tree produces good fruit, but the bad tree produces evil fruit. 18A good tree can’t produce bad fruit and a bad tree can’t produce good fruit. 19[ref]Every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit will be chopped down and thrown in the fire. 20[ref]So then, you’ll know the false teachers by observing their fruit.

7:21 Words need actions

(Luke 13:25-27)

21Not everyone who goes around calling me ‘master’ will enter the kingdom of heavens—only those who actually do what my father who lives in the heavens wants. 22Many people will complain on judgement day saying, “Master, master, didn’t we prophesy using your name, and exorcise demons using your name, and do many miracles using your name?” 23[ref]Then I’ll have to tell them, “I don’t even know you. Go away from me all of you whose behaviour is against God’s laws.”

7:24 The importance of foundations

(Luke 6:47-49)

24Therefore anyone who hears these messages of mine and puts them into practice, they can be likened to a sensible person who built their house on the rock. 25When the rains started and the floods came and the winds blew and battered that house, it was stable because it had been founded on the rock.

26But anyone who hears these messages of mine and doesn’t put them into practice, they can be likened to a stupid person who built their house on the sand. 27When the rains started and the floods came and the winds blew and battered that house, it collapsed with a loud crash.

7:28 Yeshua’s authority

28[ref]When Yeshua had finished sharing all these messages, the crowds were astonished at his teaching 29because he taught like someone who had authority, and not like their regular teachers of the law.

8:1 Yeshua heals a man with leprosy

(Mark 1:40-45, Luke 5:12-16)

8When Yeshua came down from the hillside, a large crowd followed him, 2and then a man with leprosy approached him and knelt down in front of him and asked, “Master, if you’re willing, you’re able to get rid of this disease.”

3I am willing,” said Yeshua as he stretched out his hand and commanded, “Be clean.” The leprosy disappeared immediately 4[ref]and Yeshua told him, “Make sure that you don’t tell anyone about this but you do need to go and show yourself to the priest and make the offering required by Mosheh’ law as a testimony to the authorities.

8:5 Yeshua heals a Roman’s slave

(Luke 7:1-10)

5When Yeshua arrived in Capernaum, a Roman army commander approached him and begged him, 6saying, “Master, I have a slave who’s paralysed and had to kept in bed because he’s being badly tormented.”

7I’ll come and heal him,” Yeshua answered.

8But master,” the commander replied, “I’m not worthy that you should come to my house, but just give the command and my slave will be healed, 9because I’m also a man given a position under authority with soldiers under me, and I tell this one, ‘Come here,’ and he comes, and tell my slave, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.

10Yeshua was amazed when he heard that and said to his followers around him, “I can assure you that I haven’t discovered faith like this from any Israeli. 11[ref]I’m telling you that many people from all over the world will come and join Abraham and Isaac and Yacob at the table in the kingdom of the heavens, 12[ref]but the ones who thought they were the true children will be thrown out into the distant darkness where there’ll be crying and regrets. 13Then he said to the commander, “Go then and it will happen according to your faith,” and his slave was healed that very moment.

8:14 Yeshua heals the people

(Mark 1:29-34, Luke 4:38-41)

14When Yeshua came to Peter’s house, he saw Peter’s mother-in-law lying in bed with the fever. 15Yeshua touched her hand and the fever left her. Then she got up and looked after her guest.

16In the evening, the people brought many who were possessed by evil spirits and Yeshua drove out the spirits with a command and healed all of them that were sick. 17This fulfilled what the prophet Isayah had written: ‘He took our sickness and bore our diseases.’[ref]

8:18 Some wanted to follow Yeshua

(Luke 9:57-62)

18When Yeshua saw the crowd around him, he told his apprentices to take him across to the other side of the lake. 19One of the teachers of the law came up to Yeshua and told him, “Teacher, I’ll follow you wherever you go.”

20Foxes have burrows,” said Yeshua, “and birds have their nests, but humanity’s child doesn’t even have a place to lay his head.

21Another one of his followers said to him, “I’ll follow you, Master, but first let me wait until I can bury[fn] my father.”

22Follow after me,Yeshua responded, “and leave the dead to bury the dead by themselves.

8:23 Yeshua commands the wind

(Mark 4:35-41, Luke 8:22-25)

23Then Yeshua and his apprentices followed him and got into the boat and launched it. 24Then wow, a huge storm rose up on the lake and the waves started coming into the boat, but Yeshua was asleep. 25They woke him up and pleaded, “Master, save us, we’re going to drown.”

26What are you worried about,”, asked Yeshua, “you who don’t have much faith.Then he stood up and told the winds and the water to stop, and the lake became very calm.

27The people were astonished and asked, “What kind of man is this that the winds and the lake just do what he says?”

8:28 Yeshua banishes demons into a herd of pigs

(Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39)

28And when Yeshua arrived at the country of the Gadarenes on the other side of the lake, he was met by two very dangerous demon-possessed men who were coming out of the cemetery. Because of them, some people weren’t able to travel on that road. 29Suddenly the two men yelled out saying, “Son of God, what’s the connection between us and you? Have you come here to cause us pain before the designated time?”

30Now there was a herd of many pigs grazing not far away from them, 31and the demons begged Yeshua saying, “If you do drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs.”

32And he said to them, “Depart!” So they came out and went away into the pigs, and next thing all the herd rushed down the bank into the lake and drowned in the water.

33Then the men who had been grazing them took off, and when they got to the city they reported everything, including what had happened to the demon-possessed men. 34Soon all the city came out to meet with Yeshua, and when they found him they asked him to leave their region.

9:1 Yeshua forgives and heals a paralysed man

(Mark 2:1-12, Luke 5:17-26)

9So Yeshua got into a boat and crossed back over to his own city of Capernaum. 2Some people there brought a paralysed man to him lying on a stretcher. And when Yeshua saw their faith, he said to the man, “Son, be encouraged. Your sins are forgiven.”

3Immediately some of the law teachers said among themselves, “This man presumes to be God.”

4But Yeshua knew their thoughts and said, “Why are you thinking evil things in your hearts? 5Do you think it’s easier to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Stand up and walk’? 6But so that you will know that humanity’s child has the authority here on earth to forgive sins,” he said, “stand up, take your stretcher, and go to your house.”

7Then the man stood up and went off to his house. 8The crowds were struck with fear after seeing this, yet they praised God for giving such authority to men.

9:9 Yeshua calls Matthew and they dine with ‘sinners’

(Mark 2:13-17, Luke 5:27-32)

9And as Yeshua was leaving there, he saw a man called Matthew (also known as Levi) sitting in the tax office. He said to Matthew, “Follow me.” And he got up and followed him.

10[ref]Later when Yeshua was eating at Matthew’s house, many tax collectors and sinners came in and sat at the table together with Yeshua and his disciples. 11Some of the Pharisee party noticed this and said to his disciples, “How come your teacher eats with tax collectors and sinners?”

12But Yeshua heard this and said, “People who are well don’t need a doctor—only the ones with problems do. 13[ref]So go and find out the meaning of this: I like mercy not sacrifice. Because it’s sinners that I came to call, not those considered righteous.”

9:14 Yeshua is asked about fasting

(Mark 2:18-22, Luke 5:33-39)

14Then the disciples of Yohan approached Yeshua and said, “How come that we and the Pharisees fast regularly, but your disciples don’t fast?”

15And Yeshua replied to them, “Surely the groomsmen aren’t sad while the groom is with them? But the time will come when the groom has to leave them and then they will fast.

16No one patches old clothes with new material because the patch will shrink and the clothes would end up with a worse hole. 17And they don’t put new wine into an old container, otherwise the container could split and be ruined and the wine would be lost. Rather they put new wine into a new container and both survive.”

9:18 Yeshua raises a dead girl and heals a woman from bleeding

(Mark 5:21-43, Luke 8:40-56)

18While Yeshua was speaking to them, an official came and bowed to him saying, “My daughter has just passed away, but come and put your hand on her and she will revive.

19So Yeshua and his disciples got up and followed him.

20Just then a woman who had been bleeding internally for twelve years came up behind Yeshua and touched the edge of his robe 21because she had told herself that if she could just touch his robe, she would be healed.

22Yeshua turned and saw her and said, “Be encouraged, daughter, your faith has healed you.” And the woman was healed that very moment.

23Now when Yeshua went into the house of the ruler, he saw the funeral musicians and the distressed people 24and he said, “Go away. The girl hasn’t died—she’s sleeping.” But they ridiculed him. 25However when the crowd was moved out, he went in and took her hand, and the girl got up. 26Then the news of this spread all around that region.

9:27 Yeshua heals two blind men

27As Yeshua left the ruler’s home, two blind men followed him and called out, “Have mercy on us, son of David.”

28When he went into the house, the blind men went to him and Yeshua said to them, “Do you believe that I’m able to do this?”

They replied, “Yes, master.”

29Then he touched their eyes saying, “Let it be done to you in line with your faith.” 30Then their eyes were healed and Yeshua told them, “Don’t let anyone know about this.”

31But after they had departed, the men told the whole region about him.

9:32 Yeshua heals a man who couldn’t talk

32As they were leaving, some people brought a man to Yeshua who was demon-possessed and unable to talk. 33After the demon was cast out, the man was able to speak and the crowds were amazed saying, “Never before has anything like this happened in Israel.” 34[ref]But the Pharisees said, “He casts out demons with the help of the ruler of the demons.”

9:35 The large harvest

35[ref]And Yeshua went around teaching in the meeting halls in all the cities and the villages and announcing the good news about the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and sickness. 36[ref]When he saw the crowds, he felt for them because they were tired and stressed like sheep with no shepherd. 37[ref]He said to his disciples, “The harvest is large, but there’s not enough workers. 38So ask the owner of the harvest to send more workers to help with it.”

10:1 Yeshua commissions the twelve

(Mark 3:13-19, Luke 6:12-16)

10Then calling his twelve apprentices, he gave them authority over evil spirits so they could drive them out, and they could heal every disease and sickness. 2These are the names of the twelve: Simon (nicknamed Peter) and his brother Andrew, Yacob and his brother Yohan (the sons of Zebedee), 3Philip and Bartholomew, Thomas and Matthew the tax collector, Yacob (nicknamed Thaddeus, son of Alphaeus), 4Simon (member of the Caananites) and Yudas Iscariot (who eventually turned Yeshua in).

10:5 Yeshua sends out the twelve

(Mark 6:7-13, Luke 9:1-6)

5Yeshua sent out these twelve, instructing them, “Don’t go onto the roads of non-Jews or into the city of Samaria, 6but rather go to the lost sheep who a descendants of Israel. 7As you go, announce to the people that the kingdom of the heavens is close. 8Heal those who need it, bring the dead back to life, get rid of leprosy, and drive evil spirits away. You all freely received, so give freely. 9Don’t accept any money for your wallets, 10[ref]and don’t take a backpack, or a change of clothes or footwear, or a staff, because a worker deserves to be fed.

11Whatever city or village you arrive at, look around to discover who is godly, and stay with them until you all leave. 12When you enter a home, bless it, 13and if the house is worthy of it, let your peace come onto it, but if not, let your peace return to you. 14[ref]If there’s any that don’t accept you or don’t want to hear your messages, shake the dust off your feet as you leave that house or city as a sign that you all accept no responsibility for them. 15[ref]I can assure you that it will be more tolerable for the towns of Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgement that it will be for those places.

10:16 The coming persecution

(Mark 13:9-13, Luke 21:12-17)

16[ref]Look out, because I’m sending you out like sheep among the wolves, so you’ll all need to be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves. 17[ref]But watch out because there’s people that will turn you in to the councils and then you’ll be flogged in their meeting halls. 18You’ll be stood before governors and even kings on my account, but it’ll be a testimony to them and to the non-Jews. 19However, whenever they turn you in, you don’t need to worry about what to say or how to say it, because whatever you all need to say will be given to you at the right time, 20because you won’t be the ones speaking, but it’ll be your father’s spirit speaking through you.

21[ref]One sibling will turn in another to be executed, and a father his child, and children will be rebelling against their parents and having them put to death. 22[ref]You all will be hated by everyone because of my name, but the ones who endure until the end, they are the ones who will be saved. 23Whenever they persecute you in one city, escape to the next city, because I can assure you that you won’t get through all the cities in Israel before humanity’s child comes.

24[ref]An apprentice is not above their teacher, nor is a slave above their master. 25[ref]The apprentice is happy to eventually become like their teacher, and the slave to become like their master. If they accuse the home owner of being a devil, then that will apply to his followers even more.

10:26 Who to fear

(Luke 12:2-7)

26[ref]Therefore don’t be afraid of them, because nothing is covered up that won’t eventually be revealed, and nothing is hidden that won’t be made known. 27Anything that I tell you all in the darkness, speak it out in the light, and what you hear whispered, go and yell it out from up on the top porch. 28Don’t be afraid of anyone who can kill your body but who can’t touch your soul, but rather work to please the one who can destroy both soul and body in fire. 29Aren’t two sparrows sold for almost nothing? Yet not one of them falls to the ground without your father being involved. 30For you all, even hair on your head has been counted, 31so don’t worry about things, because you are more valuable than any sparrows.

10:32 Acknowledging the messiah

(Luke 12:8-9)

32Everyone who acknowledges in front of others that they’re my followers, then I will also acknowledge them in front of my father who is in the heavens, 33[ref]but anyone who disowns me in front of others, then I will also disown them in front of my father who is in the heavens.

10:34 Don’t expect peace

(Luke 12:51-53)

34Don’t imagine that I came to bring peace to the earth. No, I came to bring war not peace, 35[ref]because I came to divide a son against his father and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law 36and person to become an enemy of their own household.

37Anyone who loves their father or mother more than they love me is not worthy of being mine, and anyone who loves their son or daughter more than they love me is not worthy of being mine. 38[ref]Anyone who doesn’t pick up their own execution stake and carry it as they follow me, is not worthy of being mine. 39[ref]Anyone who has found their life will lose it, and anyone who loses their life because of following me, will find it.

10:40 Acceptance rewards

(Mark 9:41)

40[ref]Anyone who accepts you is accepting me, and anyone who accepts me is accepting the one who sent me down here. 41Anyone who accepts a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive the reward of a prophet, and anyone who accepts a godly person in the name of a godly person will receive the reward of a godly person. 42Anyone who as a follower of me gives a cup of cool water to one of these little ones to drink, I’m telling you that that person certainly won’t lose their reward.

11:1 Yeshua and Yohan-the-immerser

(Luke 7:18-35)

11When Yeshua had finished giving those instructions to his twelve apprentices, he also left there and went to teach and preach in the Jewish cities.

2Then Yohan, who was in prison, heard about what the messiah was doing, he sent some of his apprentices 3to ask Yeshua, “Are you the promised one, or should we be waiting for someone else?”

4Well,Yeshua answered, “go and tell Yohan everything that you’re hearing and seeing: 5[ref]those who were blind can see now, lame people are now walking, people will leprosy are ‘clean’, deaf people can now hear, dead people have been brought back to life, and the good message is being preached to the poor. 6Anyone who’s not embarrassed by me will be blessed.

7As Yohan’s apprentices left, Yeshua started talking to the crowd about Yohan: “What was it that you all went out to the wilderness to see? A reed being blown around by the wind?[fn] 8Yes, what did you all go out to see? A man wearing fine clothes? People in palaces wear fine clothes. 9So why did you go out there? To see a prophet? Yes, I’m telling you that he is a prophet, and even more important than the prophets. 10[ref]He is the one that was written about: ‘See, I’m sending out my messenger ahead of you and he’ll prepare your path before you.’ 11I can assure you that no person who’s ever been born is greater than Yohan-the-immerser. But even the least important person in the kingdom of heavens is greater than him. 12[ref]From the time of Yohan-the-immerser through to the present time, the kingdom of the heavens has been opposed, and the opposition is grabbing at it. 13All the prophets and the law prophesied before Yohan came, 14[ref]and now, if you’re all willing to believe it, he is Eliyah—the one who would come ahead. 15Anyone who is willing, let them strive to understand this.

16So what should I liken this generation to? It’s like young children sitting in the town centre who are calling out to others 17and saying, ‘We played lively music for you but you didn’t dance. Then we played sad music, but you didn’t mourn.’ 18Because Yohan came and he wasn’t eating or drinking, and they said, ‘He’s possessed by a demon!’ 19Then humanity’s child came and he was eating and drinking, but they said, ‘Look at this fellow—he’s a glutton and a drunkard—a friend of tax collectors and immoral people.’ But wisdom is only recognised with hindsight.

11:20 Cities that rejected the messiah

(Luke 10:13-15)

20Then Yeshua began deriding the cities that he had done most of his miracles in, because they hadn’t turned from their sins. 21[ref]Chorazin you’re doomed. Bethsaida you’re doomed. Because if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Tyre and Tsidon, they would have shown their turning from their sins by wearing coarse cloth and showering themselves with ashes. 22However, I’m telling you all that it will be more tolerable for the people of Tyre and Tsidon on judgement day than it will be for you. 23[ref]Same with you, Capernaum. You won’t be lifted up to heaven but you’ll be sent down to hell, because if the miracles which were done in you had been done in Sodom, that city would still be here today. 24[ref]However, I’m telling you all that it will be more tolerable for the people of Sodom on judgement day than it will be for you.

11:25 Yeshua’s load is light

(Luke 10:21-22)

25At that time Yeshua said, “I am acknowledging you, father, master of the heaven and earth, that you hid these things from ‘wise’ and ‘intelligent’ people and revealed them to the ‘naive’. 26Yes father, because that was your desire.

27[ref]My father has given control of everything over to me, but no one really knows the son except the father, and no one really knows the father except the son and anyone who the son wants to tell about him.

28Come to me all of you who are tired and feel overloaded, and I’ll help you relax. 29[ref]You all can take on my workload and learn from me, because I’m gentle and humble and your souls will be able to relax 30because my workload is easy, and the load on your shoulders is just light.

12:1 The discussion about rest days

(Mark 2:23-28, Luke 6:1-5)

12[ref]At that time, Yeshua was going through some fields of grain on a rest day, and his apprentices were hungry and began to pluck some heads of grain and crunch them. 2But some from the Pharisees party saw them and said, “Look, your followers are harvesting when it’s not permitted to harvest on a rest day.”

3[ref]Haven’t you read about what David did when him and his fighters were hungry?” Yeshua responded. 4[ref]He went into God’s tent and they ate the Bread of the Presence which none of them were allowed to eat—only the priests. 5[ref]Or haven’t you understood that when the priests work in the temple on the rest day, it’s against the law and yet they’re innocent? 6But I’m telling you that someone greater than the temple is here. 7[ref]But you all should have known that what I want is mercy over sacrifices—you shouldn’t have convicted the innocent 8because humanity’s child is the master over the rest day.

12:9 The man with the clawed fist

(Mark 3:1-6, Luke 6:6-11)

9After leaving that place, Yeshua went into the Jewish meeting hall, 10and look, there was a man there with a clawed fist. So the people there asked Yeshua if it was permitted to heal people on the rest days.

11[ref]Which of you,” Yeshua responded, “if you owned a single sheep and it fell into a pit on a rest day, wouldn’t then grab hold of it and lift it out? 12Now a human is worth much more than a sheep, so then it must be permissible to do good on a rest day. 13Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.

The man stretched his hand out and it was restored—now just as healthy as the other one, 14but the Pharisees came out and sought legal advice because they wanted to ruin Yeshua.

12:15 Yeshua was chosen by God

15Yeshua knew what they were trying to do, so he left that place. A lot of people followed along after him and he healed them all 16but warned them not to reveal who he was 17in order to fulfil what the prophet Isayah had written:

18[ref]See my servant who I chose,

the one I dearly love and who my soul takes pleasure in.

I will place my spirit on him

and he will bring justice to the nations.

19He won’t be arguing or yelling out,

and no one on the roads will hear his voice.

20He won’t break off a bruised reed

and certainly won’t extinguish a smoldering wick

before he sends justice forward into victory.

21The other nations will put their hope in his name and authority.’

12:22 Yeshua accused of being the leader of demons

(Mark 3:20-30, Luke 11:14-23)

22Then a man possessed by evil spirits was brought to Yeshua. He was blind and unable to speak, but Yeshua healed him so that he could both speak and see. 23All the people were amazed and were saying, “Surely this must be the promised descendant of David?”

24[ref]When the Pharisees’ party heard about that, they said, “That man is only driving out demons because he’s Beelzebul, the leader of the demons.”

25But Yeshua, knowing their thoughts, said, “Every kingdom that’s divided against itself is doomed, and any city or household that’s divided against itself will self-destruct. 26If Satan is driving out Satan, then he’s divided against himself and how could his kingdom possibly be established? 27And if I’m driving out demons by Beelzebul, then by who are your sons driving them out? 28But if I am driving out demons by God’s spirit, then that must mean that God’s kingdom has already arrived among you all.

29How can someone go into the house of a strong man and steal his goods if they don’t tie him up first? Only then can his home be plundered.

30[ref]Anyone who’s not for me is against me, and anyone who isn’t helping me gather others is scattering them. 31That’s why I’m telling you that people can be forgiven for all kinds of sin and slander, except that slandering God’s spirit won’t be forgiven. 32[ref]Anyone who speaks out against humanity’s child can be forgiven, but anyone who speaks out against the holy spirit won’t be forgiven either in this age or in the coming one.

12:33 A tree is recognised by its fruit

(Luke 6:43-45)

33[ref]Either make both the tree and its fruit good, or make them both bad, because a tree is known by its fruit. 34[ref]You brood of snakes! You’re evil inside so why do you think you can say anything that’s good because your mouths speak out of what’s plentiful in your hearts. 35A good person produces good words out of their store of goodness, and an evil person produces evil words out of their store of evil.

36But I’m telling you that people will have to give an account on judgement day for every worthless sentence that they’ve spoken, 37because you’ll be either be convicted, or be declared guiltless, by the things that you yourself have said.

12:38 The religious leaders ask for a sign

(Mark 8:11-12, Luke 11:29-32)

38[ref]Then some of the teachers of the law and some from the Pharisees’ party responded to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.”

39[ref]It’s an evil and adulterous generation that’s looking for a sign,answered Yeshua, “and no sign will be given to it apart from the sign of the prophet Yonah. 40[ref]Because just like Yonah was in the belly of the huge fish for three days and three nights, in the same way humanity’s child will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41[ref]The inhabitants of Nineveh will stand up and condemn this generation on judgement day, because they turned from their sins when Yonah preached, and look, now there’s one here who’s greater than Yonah. 42[ref]The queen of the south will get up and condemn this generation on judgement day, because she travelled a great distance to hear King Solomon’s wisdom, and look, now there’s one here who’s greater than Solomon.

12:43 The demon’s revenge

(Luke 11:24-26)

43Whenever an evil spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid lands looking for a place to rest, and doesn’t find any. 44So it says to itself, ‘I’ll go back to the house that I just left.’ Then when it gets back, it finds that it’s not only unoccupied, but it’s been swept and tidied up. 45So it goes and find seven other spirits more evil than itself and they all go to live there, so the later state of that person is worse that it was at the beginning. So now, it’ll be just like that for this evil generation.

12:46 The mother and siblings of Yeshua

(Mark 3:31-35, Luke 8:19-21)

46While Yeshua was still talking to the crowd, his mother and siblings stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47Someone told him, “Look, your mother and your siblings are outside, waiting to speak with you.”

48Who’s my mother and who are my siblings?” Yeshua answered to that person. 49Then extending his hand around to his followers he said, “See, these are my mother and my siblings, 50because anyone who obeys my father in the heavens is my brother and my sister and my mother.

13:1 The parable about spreading seed

(Mark 4:1-9, Luke 8:4-8)

13That same day, Yeshua went outside and sat by the lake. 2[ref]A large crowd of people gathered around him, so he got into a boat and sat there while the crowd remained standing on the beach, 3where he told them many parables, saying, “Listen, a farmer went out to plant seed at that time of the year. 4As he was spreading the seed, some of it fell beside a path and the birds come and ate that seed. 5Some fell on stony ground where there wasn’t much soil, and it sprouted immediately because the thin layer of soil was moist and warm, 6but when the sun rose high, it was scorched and not having any deep roots, it withered up. 7Some seed fell in a thistle patch, but the thistles grew over them and choked them out. 8However, some seed landed on the good soil and it grew to bear a harvest—some a hundred times more, some sixty times, and some thirty times. 9Anyone who wants to hear should strive to understand this.

13:10 Yeshua’s use of parables

(Mark 4:10-12, Luke 8:9-10)

10After this, his apprentices came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”

11You guys have been permitted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of the heavens,” replied Yeshua, “but not those others. 12[ref]Because anyone who already has will be given more and they will end up with plenty, but anyone who doesn’t have, even what they have will be taken away from them. 13That’s why I speak to them in parables, because when they look they don’t see, and when they listen, they don’t hear or understand, 14[ref]and so the prophecy written by Isayah is being fulfilled:

When you listen you will hear but you certainly won’t understand,

and when you look you will see but you certainly won’t perceive anything.

15Because these people’s hearts are insensitive and they can barely hear with their ears,

and they shut their eyes so they can’t see with them.

Otherwise they might see with their eyes and hear with their ears,

and understand with their heart and then return to me and then I would heal them.’

16[ref]But your eyes are blessed because they can see, and your ears also, because they can hear, 17because I can assure you all that many prophets and godly people wanted to see what you’re seeing, but they didn’t see, and they wanted to hear what you’re all hearing, but they didn’t hear it either.

13:18 The meaning/salvation of parable concerning the planting

(Mark 4:13-20, Luke 8:11-15)

18So now listen concerning the parable about the person spreading seed. 19Everyone who hears the message about the kingdom and doesn’t understand it, the evil one comes and snatches what was sown in that person’s heart. That’s the seed that landed by the path. 20The seed that landed on the rocky ground, that’s the person who hears the message and is immediately happy to accept it, 21but doesn’t have any roots of their own so it’s just fleeting—they stumble as soon as there’s any difficulties or persecution because of the message. 22The seed the landed among the thorns is the person who hears the message, but the worries of the time and the seduction of wealth chokes out the message and it becomes unfruitful. 23The seed that landed on the good soil is the person who hears the message and understands it and goes on to bear fruit—some people producing a hundred times more, some sixty times, and some thirty times.[fn]

13:24 The parable about the bad wheat

24Then Yeshua told them another parable, saying, “The kingdom of the heavens is like a farmer who’s planted good seed in his field. 25But the while they were all sleeping, his enemy came and spread black-grained ‘wheat’ seeds around his wheat field and left again. 26Then when the wheat grew and produced grains, the poisonous ‘wheat’ could also be seen. 27The farmer’s slave came and told him, ‘Master, wasn’t it good wheat seed that you planted? So why is there so much false wheat?’ 28‘An enemy must have done this,’ the farmer replied. ‘So should we go and pull out the bad stuff,’ asked the slaves. 29‘No,’ said the farmer, ‘because pulling that out might also pull up some of the wheat plants. 30‘Let them all grown together, and then at harvest time I can just tell the harvesters to pull the false wheat plants out first and put then in bundles to be incinerated, and then harvest the wheat to go into my barn.’

13:31 The parable about the small mustard seed

(Mark 4:30-32, Luke 13:18-19)

31Another one of his parables went like this: “The kingdom of the heavens is like a mustard seed that a man planted in his field. 32Even though it’s a very small seed, it grows larger than most garden plants and becomes such a large bush that birds even come and nest in its branches.

13:33 The parable about the yeast

(Luke 13:20-21)

33In another parable, Yeshua said, “The kingdom of the heavens is like yeast, which a woman took and hid it in a month’s worth of flour, and eventually all of it rose.

13:34 The reason Yeshua used parables

(Mark 4:33-34)

34Yeshua told all these things to the crowds in the form of parables, in fact he said nothing that wasn’t a parable, 35[ref]so that that what had been written by the prophet would be fulfilled:

‘I will be saying things that have been hidden since the creation of the world.’

13:36 Yeshua explains about the false wheat

36Then Yeshua left the crowd and went into the house. His apprentices followed him in and asked him for the interpretation of the parable about the poisonous black wheat in the field.

37The farmer spreading the good seed,” Yeshua answered, “is humanity’s child, 38and the field is the world and the good seeds are the heirs to the kingdom. The false wheat seeds are the disciples of the evil one, 39and the enemy who planted them in the devil. The harvest is at the end of this age, and the harvesters are God’s messengers. 40Therefore at the end of this age, the false wheat plants will be gathered and incinerated. 41humanity’s child will be sending out his messengers to remove all the temptations out of his kingdom, and all those who don’t obey God’s law, 42and they will throw them into the incinerator, and there will be crying and much anguish. 43Then the godly people will be shining as bright as the sun in their father’s kingdom. Anyone who is interested to hear, let them listen.

13:44 The parable about the treasure in the field

44The kingdom of the heavens is like a field that had had treasure hidden in it. When someone found the treasure, they hid it again, and with great excitement went and sold everything they had so they could buy that field.

13:45 The parable about the valuable pearl

45Also the kingdom of the heavens is like a trader wanting to buy beautiful pearls, 46and when they found one outstanding pearl, they went and sold everything they had so they could buy that pearl.

13:47 The parable about the dragnet

47Also the kingdom of the heavens is like a dragnet that was thrown into the lake and picked up everything from under the water. 48When it was full, they pulled it up onto the beach and sat and sorted the catch—throwing the good catch into containers and throwing out the bad stuff. 49It’ll be just like that at the end of this age—God’s messengers will be coming out and will separate evil people from the godly people, 50and they will throw the evil ones into the incinerator. There will be crying and great anguish.

51Did you all understand all of that?

“Yes,” his apprentices answered.

52Then he said to them, “Because of this, every teacher who’s been trained about the kingdom of the heavens is like a person who’s a home owner who gives presents of both new and old things of out their valuables.

13:53 Those from Nazareth cannot accept the messiah

(Mark 6:1-6, Luke 4:16-30)

53After Yeshua had finished explaining the parables, he left that place 54and went to his hometown of Nazareth and taught the people in the Jewish meeting hall. They were amazed at his teaching, asking each other, “Where did this fellow get his wisdom and his ability to do miracles? 55Isn’t he the son of Yosef, the carpenter? Don’t we know his mother Maria and his brothers Yacob and Yosef and Simon and Yudas? 56Aren’t his sisters still here in town? So where did he get all these abilities?” 57[ref]As a result, they didn’t have any respect for him.

But Yeshua said to them, “A prophet is not dishonoured except in his own hometown and among his own household. 58So he didn’t do many miracles there because of their unbelief.

14:1 The beheading of Yohan-the-immerser

(Mark 6:14-29, Luke 9:7-9)

14Around that time, King Herod the Tetrarch heard the news about Yeshua 2and he said to his slaves, “This must be Yohan-the-immerser having come back from the dead and so that’s why he can do all these miracles!”

3[ref]Herod said this because he had previously had Yohan arrested and put in prison because of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife. 4Yohan had been saying that it was against God’s law for Herod to take his brother’s wife. 5Herod had been wanting to have Yohan executed, but he was afraid of the crowd because they considered Yohan to be a prophet.

6However at Herod’s birthday celebration, Herodias’ daughter had danced in the middle of them all and had pleased Herod so much 7that he promised with an oath to give her anything that she requested.

8The young woman was urged on by her mother to tell Herod that she wanted the head of Yohan-the-immerser on a plate.

9The king was upset, but because of his oaths in front of the other guests, he commanded it to be so 10and sent his soldiers to behead Yohan in prison. 11So then his head was brought in on a plate and given to the young woman who then took it to her mother. 12Hearing the news, Yohan’s followers went to the prison and collected his body and buried it. Then they went and told Yeshua.

14:13 The feeding of 5,000 families

(Mark 6:30-44, Luke 9:10-17, Yhn 6:1-14)

13When Yeshua heard what had happened to Yohan, he got a boat to take him to a quiet place by himself, but the crowds from the cities heard about it, and followed him around the shore of the lake on foot. 14So when he got out of the boat, he saw a large crowd of people and he felt compassion towards them, and he healed the sick people that they had brought.

15As evening was approaching, his followers came up and asked, “This place is quite isolated and it’s already late. Send the people back into the villages so they can buy themselves something to eat.”

16Oh, there’s no need to send them away,Yeshua answered. “you all give them something to eat.

17“We don’t have anything here” they responded, “except for five buns and two cooked fish.”

18Bring them here to me,” Yeshua instructed, 19then he told the crowds to sit down on the grass. He took the five buns and two fish and looking up to the sky, he blessed God/the food/the people???, broke the buns and gave the pieces to his apprentices to distribute to the crowds. 20Everyone there ate enough to be full, and then the apprentices picked up twelve baskets of leftover bread. 21There were about five thousand families there.

14:22 Yeshua and Peter walk on the lake

(Mark 6:45-52, Yhn 6:15-21)

22Straight after that, Yeshua instructed his apprentices to board the boat and to head back to the other side of the lake while he dismissed the crowds. 23He sent them all back to their homes, then climbed up a hill by himself to pray. 24By then the boat was in the middle of the lake, but it was being beaten by the waves because a strong wind had come up.

25In the early hours of the morning, Yeshua went out to them on the lake, walking on the surface. 26When his apprentices saw him coming over the lake, they were worried thinking it was a ghost and yelling out in fear.

27But Yeshua answered them immediately saying, “Be brave, I’m here, don’t worry.

28Master,” called Peter, “if it’s you, command me to come to you on the lake.”

29Come!” he said. So Peter climbed over the back of the boat and started walking across the lake towards Yeshua, 30but when he looked around at the wind, he lost his nerve and started sinking and yelled out, “Master, save me!” 31Immediately Yeshua stretched out his hand and took hold of Peter and said to him, “Your faith is weak because why did you doubt?

32Then as soon as the two of them climbed into the boat, the wind died down 33and everyone in the boat knelt down in front of Yeshua saying, “You certainly must be God’s son!”

14:34 The sick are healed just by touching Yeshua’s clothes

(Mark 6:53-56)

34So then they finished crossing the lake and got out at Gennesaret. 35The people there recognised Yeshua and sent news to all the surrounding region. So the people brought all their sick relatives to him 36and begged him even to just let them touch the edge of his robe because everyone who did that was healed.

15:1 Obeying God versus tradition

(Mark 7:1-13)

15Then some from the Pharisees’ party and teachers of the law from Yerushalem arrived and asked Yeshua, 2“Why do your followers break the traditions handed down by our elders? They’re not practicing the washing hands ceremony before eating.”

3Well why also do you break God’s commandment because of your tradition?” Yeshua responded. 4[ref]God told us to honour our father and our mother, and also that anyone who speaks evil about their father or mother deserves the death penalty. 5But you all say that anyone who tells their father or mother that whatever help they may have expected from you is now given as a gift, 6then you say that they’re not actually dishonouring their parents. So by saying that, you’re overriding God’s message with your own tradition. 7You hypocrites! The prophet Isayah was right about you all when he wrote:[ref]

8‘These people honour me with their lips,

But their hearts are far away from me.

9Their worship of me is useless,

They teach human ideas as if they’re commandments.’

15:10 True ‘dirtiness’

(Mark 7:14-23)

10Then Yeshua called out to the crowd, “Listen carefully so you can understand this: 11It’s not what goes into your mouth that defiles you, but rather, it’s what comes out of your mouth.

12His followers then came up to him and told him, “You know that the Pharisees were offended by what you just said?”

13Every plant,” Yeshua answered, “that wasn’t planted by my heavenly father will get pulled out. 14[ref]Just ignore them. They are blind guides, and if blind people are leading the blind, both of them will stumble into a pit.

15But Peter asked him, “So interpret the parable for us.”

16Can’t you all figure it out yet?” Yeshua replied. 17Can’t you all see that everything that goes into your mouth, goes down into your stomach and then eventually ends up in the toilet? 18[ref]But the things that come out of your mouth are coming from your mind and that’s what defiles a person. 19Because lust, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, stealing, falsely accusing and slander, these all come of the mind. 20It’s those things that defile a person, not eating without ceremonially washing your hands.

15:21 The non-Jewish woman with amazing faith

(Mark 7:24-30)

21Then Yeshua left Galilee and went out to the districts of Tyre and Tsidon. 22Then, look, a woman from that area and of Caananite ancestry came to hum and called out, “Master, David’s descendant, my daughter is suffering from demon possession.”

23But Yeshua didn’t even answer her. So his apprentices came up and suggested, “Send her away because she’s still yelling out back there.”

24Yeshua answered, “I was only sent to the lost sheep that descended from Israel.

25But she came and knelt down in front of him, begging, “Master, help me.”

26It’s not good,”, Yeshua responded, “to take the children’s food off them and throw it out to the puppies.

27“True, master,” she said, “but even the puppies eat the little crumbs that fall off their masters’ table.”

28Oh, womanYeshua answered, “you have lots of faith, so what you asked for will become reality.” And so her daughter was healed that very hour.

15:29 Yeshua heals many different afflictions

29Then Yeshua left that place and after walking along Lake Galilee, he climbed up a hill and sat down. 30Big crowds came up to him, bringing those who were lame, maimed, blind, mute, and many others, and they laid them down in front of him and he healed them. 31The crowds marvelled, seeing people speaking that had been mute, and maimed people now healthy, and lame people walking and the blind now seeing, and they praised Israel’s God.

15:32 The feeding of 4,000 families

(Mark 8:1-10)

32Then Yeshua called his apprentices and told them, “I feel sorry for this crowd because they’ve been out here with me for three days and haven’t had anything to eat, but I’m not happy to just send them away hungry in case they collapse on the way home.

33“Out here in the wilderness,” replied his apprentices, “where could we possibly get enough bread to feed a crowd this size?”

34How many buns do you have?” asked Yeshua.

Seven,”, they replied, “and a few small fish.”

35Then instructing the crowd to sit down on the ground, 36he took the seven buns and the fish, and gave thanks. Then he broke them and gave the pieces to his apprentices to distribute to the crowds. 37Everyone ate and when they were full, they collected seven baskets full of the leftover food. 38There were about four thousand families there.

39After sending the crowds home, Yeshua got into the boat and they went to the regions of Magadan.

16:1 Requesting a sign in the sky

(Mark 8:11-13, Luke 12:54-56)

16[ref]Some from the Pharisee party and some from the Sadducee sect approached Yeshua, and trying to tempt him they asked him to make a sign in the sky to show his power to them. 2But in answer he said to them, 3 4[ref]This is an evil and adulterous generation that’s wanting a sign, and no sign will be given to it except for the sign of Yonah.Then he left them and went away.

16:5 The yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees

(Mark 8:14-21)

5Now Yeshua’s apprentices had crossed the lake, but they forgot to take any yeast 6[ref]and Yeshua told them, “Watch out for the yeast from the Pharisees and the Sadducees.

7This caused a discussion among them trying to figure out if he was scolding them for not bringing any bread.

8But Yeshua knew what they were saying, and asked them, “You all with little faith. Why are you discussing among yourselves about not having bread? 9[ref]Haven’t you understood what’s going on here yet? Don’t you remember that there were twelve baskets of leftovers when five buns were used to feed 5,000 families? 10[ref]And then seven baskets of leftovers when seven buns were used to feed 4,000 families? 11How can you fail to understand that I wasn’t talking to you about bread? Watch out for the yeast from the Pharisees and Sadducees.

12Then they understood that he wasn’t talking about yeast that’s used to make bread, but about the teaching of the Pharisee party and of the Sadducee sect.

16:13 Peter acknowledges Yeshua as God’s son

(Mark 8:27-30, Luke 9:18-21)

13When Yeshua arrived in the outskirts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his apprentices, “Who are people saying that humanity’s child is?

14[ref]“Some say Yohan-the-immerser come back to life,” they answered, “but others say the promised prophet Eliyah, and others, Jeremiah or one of the other prophets.”

15But you yourselves,” he asked, “Who do you say I am?

16[ref]“You are the promised messiah,” Simon Peter answered, “the son of the living God.”

17Then Yeshua answered, “You are blessed, Simon BarYonah, because it wasn’t any person that revealed that to you, but rather, my father who is in the heavens. 18And I can add that you are Peter (meaning ‘rock’) and I will build my assembly on this rock and the gates of hell won’t be able to hold it back. 19[ref]I’ve give you the keys of the kingdom of the heavens, and whatever you restrain on the earth will be restrained in the heavens, and whatever you free on the earth, will be freed in the heavens.

20Then he instructed his apprentices not to tell anyone that he is the messiah.

16:21 Yeshua talks about future suffering and death

(Mark 8:31–9:1, Luke 9:22-27)

21From that time onwards, Yeshua began showing his apprentices that he needed to go to Yerushalem and to suffer at the hands of the elders and chief priests and teachers of the law there, before being executed and then coming back to life on the third day.

22But Peter took him aside and started telling him off, saying, “Goodness gracious, master, this certainly won’t happen to you.”

23Yeshua turned towards Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan. You’re tempting me because you not thinking in a godly way, but only in human terms.

24[ref]Then Yeshua told his apprentices, “If anyone wants to be my follower, they need to suppress their own desires and be ready to sacrifice and to suffer, and then follow me. 25[ref]Because anyone who wants to save their life will lose it, but anyone who loses their life on my account, will be finding it. 26What help would it be to a person if they gain everything in the world, and yet lose their soul? Or put another way, what could a person give in exchange for their soul? 27[ref]Because humanity’s child is going to return displaying the splendour of his father and accompanied by his messengers, and then he’ll reward each individual according to their behaviour. 28I can assure you that some people standing here won’t experience death until they first see humanity’s child coming in his kingdom.

17:1 Yeshua’s face shines brightly

(Mark 9:2-13, Luke 9:28-36)

17After six days, Yeshua took Peter, and Yacob and his brother Yohan, and they went up a high hill by themselves, 2and Yeshua was changed in front of them so that his face shone like the sun and his clothes became as white as the light. 3Then look, Mosheh and Eliyah appeared and they could see them talking with Yeshua. 4Then Peter spoke up and said to Yeshua, “Master, it’s good that we’re here. If you want, I could make three shelters here: one for you and one for Mosheh and one for Eliyah.”

5[ref]While he was still speaking, a bright cloud came over the top of them and wow, a voice came out of the cloud saying, “This is my dear son that I get great pleasure from. Just listen to him.”

6When the three apprentices heard the voice, they lay face down and were extremely scared. 7But Yeshua went across to them, and touching them he said, “Get up now and don’t be afraid, 8and when they looked around, they didn’t see anyone other than Yeshua himself.

9As they started heading down the hill, Yeshua instructed them, “Don’t tell anyone what you saw until after humanity’s child comes back to life.

10[ref]So his apprentices asked him, “Why do the religious teachers say that Eliyah has to come before the messiah?”

11In a way, Eliyah is coming” he said, “and he will restore everything. 12[ref]But I’m also telling you that in another way, Eliyah already came and they didn’t recognise him, but they mistreated him just however they wanted, and humanity’s child will suffer from their actions like that too.

13Then the apprentices realised that he was talking to them about Yohan-the-immerser.

17:14 Yeshua drives a demon out of a boy

(Mark 9:14-29, Luke 9:37-43a)

14When they got back to the crowd, a man approached Yeshua and knelt down before him 15saying, “Master, show mercy to my son, because he has seizures and isn’t well, often falling into the fire or the water. 16I brought him to your apprentices, but they weren’t able to heal him.”

17Oh you unbelieving and depraved generation,Yeshua answered, “how much longer will I have to be with you all? How much longer can I tolerate you all? Bring your son here to me. 18Then Yeshua rebuked the demon and it came out of him, and the boy was healed that very hour.

19Later the apprentices went by themselves to Yeshua and asked him how come they hadn’t been able to drive away the demon.

20[ref]It’s because your faith is so small,” he told them, “because I can assure you that if your faith was a big as a mustard seed, you’d be able to command a mountain to move and it would move, and then there’d be nothing that you all couldn’t do.

17:21 Yeshua speaks again about his forthcoming death

(Mark 9:30-32, Luke 9:43b-45)

21 22Another time when they were all together in Galilee, Yeshua told them, “Humanity’s child is going to be handed over to the people, 23and they’re going to kill him and then he’ll come back to life on the third day.Those listening were very upset.

17:24 Paying the temple tax

24[ref]Then when they got to Capernaum, the tax-collectors collecting the poll tax approached Peter and asked him, “Isn’t your teacher going to pay the tax?”

25“Yes, he will.” replied Peter.

Then when he went inside the house, before he could say anything Yeshua asked him, “What do you think, Simon? Do earthly kings extract taxes from their own children, or from strangers?

26“From strangers,” answered Peter.

So surely the children are exempt?”, Yeshua responded, 27but so that we don’t offend them, go down to the lake and throw in a line. Pull out the first fish that you hook, and when you open its mouth, you’ll find a coin that’ll be enough to pay the tax for both of us.

18:1 Who is the greatest?

(Mark 9:33-37, Luke 9:46-48)

18[ref]Around that time his apprentices approached Yeshua and asked him, “So who will be the greatest in the kingdom of the heavens?”

2Yeshua called in a small child and stood the child in the middle of the room 3[ref]and said, “I can assure you all that if you don’t turn and become like a small child, you all certainly won’t enter the kingdom of the heavens, 4so anyone who humbles themself like this small child is greater in the kingdom of the heavens. 5Anyone who receives a small child like this in my name, is receiving me,

6But anyone who causes one of these small ones who believe in me to stumble, it would have been better for that person if a heavy stone had been hung around their neck and if they’d been sunk in the deep lake. 7The world suffers due to temptations, because it’s necessary for temptations to come, but it won’t be good for the person who brings the temptation.

8[ref]If your hand or foot causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away because it’s better for you to enter eternal life maimed or lame than to be thrown into the eternal fire with two hands and feet. 9[ref]Also if your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and throw it away because it’s better for you to enter eternal life with only one eye than to be thrown into the pit of fire with two eyes.

18:10 Finding the lost sheep

(Luke 15:3-7)

10Make sure that you all don’t despise any of these small ones, because I’m telling you all that their messengers in the heavens are always in front of my father who is in the heavens.

11[fn] 12What do you think about this: a man had a hundred sheep and one of them strayed away. Won’t he leave the ninety-nine there in the hills and go and look for the sheep that was missing? 13And if he happens to find it, I can assure you that he’ll be happier about that one than about the ninety-nine who never strayed away. 14In the same way, your father in the heavens doesn’t want even one of these small ones to perish.

18:15 Confronting an offender

15[ref]If a fellow believer sins, go where there’s just the two of you and rebuke that person privately. If they listen to you, you have gained back a fellow believer. 16[ref]But if they don’t listen to you, take one or two others with you, so that there’ll be two or three witnesses to verify the message. 17Then if that person still refuses to listen, tell the whole assembly. If they still refuse to hear from the assembly, treat them like a non-believer or a tax-collector.[fn]

18:18 Restricting and releasing

18[ref]I can assure you that whatever you restrain on the earth will be restrained in heaven, and what ever you set free on the earth will be set free in heaven.

19Again, I can assure you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they request in prayer, then my father who is in the heavens will action it, 20because any place where two or three people have gathered together in my name and authority, I will be there right among them.

18:21 The importance of forgiveness

21[ref]Then Peter approached Yeshua and asked, “Master, how often can someone sin against me and I’ll still have to forgive them?”

22[ref]I won’t say seven times,Yeshua answered, “but seventy times seven times!

23It’s because of this that the kingdom of the heavens can be likened to a king who wanted to settle accounts with his slaves. 24So when he began the process, a man was brought in who owed him millions, 25but since he had no way of repaying it, the master commanded for him and his wife and children and all their possessions to be sold to help pay off the debt. 26Then that slave dropped to the ground and prostrated himself to the master, saying, ‘Master, give me a little more time and then I’ll be able to repay it all to you.’ 27So the master felt sorry for that slave and sent him away and forgave his loan.

28But when the slave got outside, he found one of his fellow-slaves who owed him a few thousand. He grabbed him and was strangling him with his hands saying, ‘Give back what you owe!’ 29The fellow slave dropped to the ground and begged him, ‘Give me a little more time and I’ll repay you.’ 30But the other wasn’t willing, and he went and had the man thrown into prison until he repaid what he owed. 31The other slaves who had observed all this were very upset, so they went and informed the master about what had happened. 32So then the master called in the slave that he had forgiven and told him, ‘You evil slave! I forgave you all that obligation because you pleaded with me. 33Wouldn’t it have been reasonable for you also to have shown mercy to your fellow-slave just like I was merciful to you?’ 34Now the master who was now quite angry, handed him over to the torturers until he could repay everything that he owed.

35So that’s how my heavenly father will treat you if you don’t genuinely forgive others around you.

19:1 Yeshua answers about divorce

(Mark 10:1-12)

19When Yeshua had finished these messages, he left Galilee and went to the Yudean regions on the other side of the Yordan River 2and large crowds followed him, and he healed them.

3Some from the Pharisees’ party approached him to test him by asking, “Is there any cause for which a man can dismiss his wife?”

4[ref]Haven’t you read,” he replied, “that God made them male and female from the beginning? 5[ref]And then how he said, ‘A man will leave his parents and be joined together with his wife, and then the two of them will be a single body’? 6So then, they’re no longer two but are now one body, therefore don’t let any person separate what God has joined together.

7[ref]So why did Mosheh allow us to give her a letter of divorce and then to send her away?” they asked him.

8It was because of your hard hearts that Mosheh allowed you to send away your wife,” Yeshua answered, “but it wasn’t like that at the beginning. 9[ref]Now I’m telling you that anyone who sends away his wife because of sexual immorality and then remarries, is also causing adultery. Also the woman who was sent away if she remarries, she causes adultery.

10His followers made the point, “If that’s the case for husband and wife, it’s better not to get married.”

11Not everyone can accept this,” Yeshua responded, “but only those with a special gift. 12Because there are some men who are born from their mother’s womb without testicles, there are some who’ve been castrated by others, and there are some who castrate themselves because of the kingdom of the heavens. Anyone who is able to accept this can accept it.

19:13 Yeshua blesses the children

(Mark 10:13-16, Luke 18:15-17)

13Then some small children were brought to Yeshua hoping that he would place his hands on them and pray for them, but the apprentices scolded them. 14But Yeshua intervened, “Be patient with the children and don’t stop them from coming to me, because it’s ones like these that make up the kingdom of the heavens.

15Then after placing his hands on them, he left that place.

19:16 Answering the rich man

(Mark 10:17-31, Luke 18:18-30)

16And look, a man approached Yeshua and asked him, “Teacher, what good thing do I need to do in order to have eternal life?”

17Why are you asking me about what’s good?” Yeshua responded. “Only one is good. But if you’re wanting to enter into life, you should obey the commandments.

18[ref]Which ones?” he asked.

Don’t murder,” Yeshua answered, “don’t mess with another person’s spouse, don’t steal, don’t lie in court, 19[ref]honour your parents, and love your neighbour like yourself.

20“I’ve kept all of those,” the young man said, “so what else do I need to do?”

21If you want to be perfect,” answered Yeshua, “go and sell what you own and give to the poor, and then you’ll have treasure in the heavens. Then come and follow me.

22But when the young man heard that, he went away despondent because he owned many properties.

23So Yeshua said to his apprentices, “I can assure you that it’s more difficult for a wealthy person to enter the kingdom of the heavens. 24In fact, it’s easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a wealthy person to enter God’s kingdom.

25When his apprentices heard that, they were very surprised and asked, “Well, who can be saved then?”

26Yeshua looked them in the eyes and answered, “It’s impossible for humans, but with God, everything is possible.

27“Hey,” Peter reacted, “we left everything to follow you, so what will happen to us?”

28[ref]I can assure you all,Yeshua responded. “that after the world is remade and I sit down on his splendid throne, all of you who followed me will also sit on twelve thrones ruling over the twelve tribes of Israel. 29And everyone who left their houses, or brothers or sisters, or father or mother, or wife or children, or farms on account of my name and commission, will be repaid a hundred times over and will inherit eternal life.

19:30 The last will be first

30[ref]But many who are first will end up last, and the last will be first 20because the kingdom of the heavens is like a landowner who came out in the morning to hire labourers to work in his vineyard. 2They all agreed on the rate for the day and then he sent them off to work in his vineyard. 3Then around 9am he noticed some others standing idle in the marketplace, 4and he told them, ‘You can go and work in the vineyard and I’ll pay you all a fair day’s wage at the end.’ 5So they went off. Then he came out around midday and again at 3pm and did the same. 6When he came out around 5pm and there were still people just standing around, he asked them, ‘Why have you been idly standing here all day?’ 7Because no one has hired us,’ they said. So he also sent them off to work in the vineyard.

8[ref]In the evening, the landowner instructed his manager, ‘Call the workers and give them their wages, going from the last to start until the first.’ 9The ones who’d started late afternoon each received the day’s wage that the first workers had been promised, 10so those first ones expected they’d receive more, but they all got the same day’s wage. 11When they got theirs, the first workers started grumbling about the landowner 12and complained, ‘These last ones only worked an hour, and yet you paid them the same as us who worked the entire day right through the scorching heat!’ 13‘Buddy,’ he said to one of them, ‘I’m not cheating you. Didn’t you agree to work for me for the daily wage? 14Take what we agreed on and go, but I wanted to give these last workers the same amount. 15Or aren’t I permitted to do what I want with my own money? Or is your eye evil just because I am generous?’

16[ref]So the last will be first like that, and the first will be last.

20:17 Yeshua tells a third time about his death

(Mark 10:32-34, Luke 18:31-34)

17As Yeshua started on the walk to Yerushalem, he took the twelve apprentices aside by themselves on the way, and told them, 18Listen, we’re going to Yerushalem and humanity’s child will be handed over to the chief priests and the religious teachers, and they will condemn him to death 19and hand him over to the non-Jews to be mocked and flogged and executed on a stake, and then on the third day he will come back to life.

20:20 Requesting the top seats

(Mark 10:35-45)

20Then Zebedee’s wife approached Yeshua with her two sons, Yacob and Yohan. She knelt in front of him, obviously wanting to ask for something.

21What is it that you’re wanting?” Yeshua asked.

“Promise that my two sons will be able to sit beside you in the kingdom,” she said, “one on the right and one on the left.”

22But Yeshua answered, “You all don’t realise what you’re asking. Do you think you’ll be able to bear the suffering that I will have to suffer?

“Yes,” they replied, “we can.”

23Well, you will indeed share the suffering with me,” Yeshua responded. “But on the other hand, sitting on my right and my left is not my decision to make, because my father will have prepared those places.

24Now the other ten who’d heard all this, took offence at the two brothers 25[ref]but Yeshua called them over and said, “You all know that the rulers of other nations practice total control over their people, as do other powerful people. 26[ref]But among all of you, it shouldn’t be like that. Instead anyone who wants to become great should be your servant, 27and anyone who wants to be first, should be your slave, 28in the same way that humanity’s child didn’t come to be served, but to serve others and to give his life as a ransom for many people.

20:29 Yeshua heals two blind men

(Mark 10:46-52, Luke 18:35-43)

29When the all left Jericho, a large crowd followed after him. 30Then, look, two blind men heard that Yeshua was passing by, so they yelled out, “Show mercy to us, master, David’s descendant!”

31The crowd warned them to be quiet, but they just yelled out even louder, “Master, David’s descendant, show mercy to us!”

32At that point, Yeshua stopped and called them over and asked, “What is it that you’re wanting me to do for you?

33Master,” they said, “open our eyes so we can see.”

34Yeshua felt compassionate towards them and touched their eyes with his fingers and then straight away they were able to see, and they followed after him.

21:1 The jubilant entrance of Yeshua into Yerushalem

(Mark 11:1-11, Luke 19:28-40, Yhn 12:12-19)

21When they were getting close to Yerushalem and arrived at Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Yeshua sent two of his apprentices ahead, 2telling them, “Go ahead to the next village and in front of you you’ll see a donkey tied up and her colt near her. Untie the donkey and bring them back here to me. 3But if anyone says anything to you, just tell them that the master needs them, and they’ll let you take them.

4All this is happening so that the message that was written by the prophet will come to pass:

5[ref]‘Tell the daughter of Zion:

Look, your king is coming,

gentle and riding a donkey,

and on a colt, a donkey’s offspring.” ’

6So the two apprentices left and did what Yeshua had instructed them. 7They brought back the donkey and the colt, and they put their coats on them and he sat on them. 8Then the huge crowd spread their coats on the road, while others cut branches off trees and spread them on the road. 9[ref]The crowd that walked ahead of him and the crowd that followed along behind all yelled out, “David’s descendant, honoured saviour! Blessed one who comes in the name of the master! Honoured saviour in the highest!”

10As they entered Yerushalem, everyone in the city was stunned, asking, “Who is this?”

11The crowds responded, “It’s the prophet Yeshua—the prophet from Nazareth in the Galilee!”

21:12 Anger aroused in the temple

(Mark 11:15-19, Luke 19:45-48, Yhn 2:13-22)

12Then Yeshua dismounted and entered the temple. He drove out those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the moneychangers and the seats of those who were selling doves, 13[ref]telling them, “It was written that my house will be called a house of prayer, but you all are making it a hideout of robbers.

14Those in the temple who were blind or lame approached Yeshua and he healed them. 15But the chief priests and religious teachers, having seen him do miracles and heard the children in the temple yelling out ‘David’s descendant, honoured saviour!’ became angry 16[ref]and accused him, “Can’t you hear what they’re saying?”

Yes, I can,Yeshua responded. “Didn’t you ever read where it says ‘You caused praises to come from the lips of infants and babies’?

17Then he left the temple and Yerushalem and went and stayed overnight out at Bethany.

21:18 Yeshua kills the fig tree

(Mark 11:12-14)

18In the morning as he headed back into the city, Yeshua was hungry. 19He saw a single fig tree near the road, but when he got close, it only had leaves on it, so he spoke to it, “You will never again bear fruit,” and immediately the fig tree withered up.

20His followers who saw this happen were amazed and asked each other, “How did that tree instantly wither up?”

21[ref]I can assure you all,Yeshua answered, “if you have faith and don’t doubt, not only could you do that to a fig tree, you could tell this hill to move away and go into the sea, and it would happen. 22You’d be able to do everything—anything that you request in prayer and believe.

21:23 The source of Yeshua’s authority

(Mark 11:27-33, Luke 20:1-8)

23When Yeshua went back into the temple and started teaching the people, the chief priests and the Jewish elders came and challenged him, “What authority do you have to do these things?”

24Well, I have one question for you first,Yeshua answered. “If you answer it, then I’ll tell you all about my authority to do these things. 25So, where did Yohan’s practice of immersion come from?

They discussed this among themselves, saying, “If we say from heaven, he’ll ask us why we didn’t believe Yohan. 26But if we say it was a human idea, then the crowd might revolt against us because they consider Yohan to be a prophet.” 27So they answered, “We don’t know.”

Well then, nor will I tell you about my authority to do these things,Yeshua answered.

21:28 The parable about obedience

28But what does it matter to you all, anyway? There was a man who had two children and he went up to the first one and instructed, ‘Son, go and work in my vineyard today.’ 29‘I can’t,’ he answered, but later he regretted what he’d said and went and did the work. 30The father also approached the other child with the same instruction. ‘I will, master’ this one answered, but he never went. 31Which of the two did what the father wanted?

“The first one,” the hearers answered.

I can assure you all,Yeshua continued, “that tax collectors and prostitutes will enter God’s kingdom ahead of you lot, 32[ref]because Yohan came to you all teaching the road to becoming right with God, but you didn’t believe that he was sent by God. Yet the tax collectors and prostitutes believed in him, and still, even when you saw that, you didn’t later regret and change your minds and believe.

21:33 The parable about the evil tenants

(Mark 12:1-12, Luke 20:9-19)

33[ref]Listen to another parable: A landowner planted a vineyard and fenced it, and he carved a wine-press in it and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to tenant farmers and moved away. 34At harvest time, he sent some of his slaves to the tenant farmers to bring back his share of the harvest. 35However, the tenants grabbed his slaves and beat them. They killed some and threw rocks at others. 36So the owner sent a larger group of slaves, but the tenants did the same things to them.

37Next he sent his son because he thought his son would have influence over them. 38But when the tenant farmers saw the son, they thought, ‘Hey, this is the heir of the estate. If we kill him, then the inheritance will be ours.’ 39So they grabbed the son, dragged him out of the vineyard, and killed him there outside.

40Now, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what do you think he’ll do to those tenant farmers?

41“He’ll brutally destroy those wicked tenants,” they answered, “then he’ll rent the vineyard out to other tenant farmers who will give him his share of the harvest.”

42[ref]Then Yeshua said to them, “Haven’t you ever read in the scriptures:

‘The stone which the builders rejected,

this would become the cornerstone.

This one came from the master,

and it was amazing to see.’

43Because of that, I’m telling you that God’s kingdom will be taken away from all of you and be given to a people who will produce a harvest. 44And anyone who falls down onto this stone will be shattered, but anyone that this stone falls on will be totally pulverised.

45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard those parables, they knew that he was talking about them. 46They attempted to arrest him, but couldn’t because they knew that the crowds believed him to be a prophet from God.

22:1 The parable about the wedding reception

(Luke 14:15-24)

22Yeshua, still answering them, told another parable: 2The kingdom of the heavens is like a king who prepared the wedding reception for his son 3and he sent out some of his slaves to remind those who’d been invited, but they didn’t want to come. 4So he sent out some other slaves, instructing them, ‘Tell those who’re invited: Listen, I’ve prepared the dinner, including some of my grain-fed beef and everything’s now ready. Come to the wedding and celebrate.’ 5But they ignored the message and went their various ways—one went off to his field to work and another went into his business. 6Still others grabbed the slaves and mistreated them, and even killed them.

7Now the king was angry and sent in his soldiers to destroy those murderers and to burn their city. 8Then he told his slaves, ‘Well, the wedding reception is ready but those that were invited aren’t worthy to come. 9So spread out on the roads and invite everywhere that you find to come to the reception.’ 10So those slaves went out onto the roads and invited everyone they found—both evil and good people, and then the seats at the wedding reception were all full.

11But when the king came into to meet the seated guests, he saw a man there who wasn’t dressed in the proper clothes for a wedding, 12and demanded, ‘Friend, how did you get in here without the right clothes?’ But the man had nothing to say. 13[ref]So the king told his servants, ‘Tie up the man’s hands and feet and throw him outside into the darkness, and there’ll be weeping and much anguish out there.’

14Because many are invited, but few are selected.

22:15 The question about paying tax

(Mark 12:13-17, Luke 20:20-26)

15Then the members of the Pharisees went away and had a discussion to try to figure out how to trap him into saying something wrong. 16Afterwards, they sent some of their apprentices along with some supporters of Herod and asked, “Teacher, we know that you are honest and that you teach God’s ways in all honesty irrespective of what people might say, because you don’t care about people’s opinions. 17So then, tell us what you think: should we pay the poll tax to Caesar or not?”

18But Yeshua knew how wicked they were and asked, “Why are you testing me, you hypocrites? 19Show me the coin used to pay the poll tax.So they brought a coin to him. 20Then he asked, “Whose image is this on the coin, and the inscription?

21“Caesar’s,” they answered.

Then give Caesar’s things to Caesar and God’s things to God,” Yeshua responded.

22When they heard that, they were amazed, and left him and went away.

22:23 The question about marriage in heaven

(Mark 12:18-27, Luke 20:27-40)

23[ref]On that day some from the Sadducee sect (who claim there’s no resurrection) approached Yeshua and asked, 24[ref]Teacher, Mosheh wrote that if a married man dies childless, his brother should marry the widow and so raise up children for his deceased brother. 25Well, there were seven brothers amongst up, and the first one got married and then died childless. So his brother married the widow. 26The same happened for the second brother, and the third, all the way to the seventh. 27Finally the woman died. 28Now then, in the resurrection, which of the brothers will she be the wife of, because they were all married to her?”

29You’ve got it wrong,Yeshua answered, “because you don’t understand either the scriptures or God’s power, 30because in the resurrection, there’ll be no marrying or getting engaged, because they’ll be like the messengers in heaven. 31But as for the resurrection of the dead, isn’t it written in the scriptures that God said, 32[ref]I am Abraham’s God and Isaac’s God and Yacob’s God.’? So God is not the god of the dead, but of the living.

33When the crowds heard his answer, they were amazed at his teaching.

22:34 The most important commandment

(Mark 12:28-34, Luke 10:25-28)

34But when the Pharisees party heard that Yeshua had silenced the Sadducees, they decided to work together, 35so a lawyer among them tested him by asking, 36Teacher, which is the most important commandment from Mosheh?”

37[ref]You should love the master, your God, with all of your heart and your soul and your mind. 38That’s the first and most important commandment. 39[ref]The next is similar to it: You should love your neighbour like yourself. 40[ref]Everything from the Torah and the writings of the prophets just follows on from those two commandments.

22:41 The question about the messiah

(Mark 12:35-37, Luke 20:41-44)

41Since all from the Pharisees’ party were gathered together, Yeshua asked them a question, 42How do you interpret the scriptures about the messiah? Who will he be a descendant of?

“A descendant of King David,” they answered.

43Then how could David,” he continued, “under the inspiration of God’s spirit, call himmaster’ when he said,

44[ref]‘The master said to my master:

“Sit there on my right

until I conquer your enemies.”

45So if David is calling him ‘master’, how could he be his descendant?

46No one was able to answer his question, and after that day they didn’t dare ask him anything else.

23:1 Yeshua’s warnings about show and status

(Mark 12:38-39, Luke 11:43)

23Then Yeshua spoke to the crowds and to his followers, 2The religious teachers and the Pharisees party claim the authority of Mosheh. 3Because of that, do everything they tell you to do and obey all the commandments they tell you to obey. However, don’t follow what they do, because they’re only good at telling and not at doing. 4They package up heavy and unbearable loads and place them across the shoulders of the people, while they themselves won’t even more their little fingers. 5[ref]Everything that they do do, is only done to be a public display in front of the people, so they have big prayer boxes and fancy robes. 6They love the best place at dinners and the best seats in the meeting halls 7and being greeted in the marketplaces and to be addressed as ‘My great one’. 8But don’t let anyone call you ‘My great one’, because you only have one leader and you are all brothers and sisters, 9and don’t let anyone call you ‘Father’ on earth, because you all only have one heavenly father. 10Don’t let anyone call you their mentor, because you all have only one teacher and that’s the messiah. 11[ref]The most important person will be everyone’s servant 12[ref]and anyone who praises themself will be humbled, and anyone who humbles themself will be praised.

23:13 Yeshua reveals the hypocrisy of those who’re religious

(Mark 12:40, Luke 11:39-42)

13You religious teachers and Pharisees are hypocrites and will have a bad end because you’re actually keeping people away from the kingdom of the heavens—you don’t enter yourselves and nor do you allow others to enter.

14 15You religious teachers and Pharisees are hypocrites and will have a bad end because you’d travel all the way around the world to make one convert, and then you’d make him twice the son of hell that you are yourselves.

16You blind guides will have a bad end. You say that if anyone makes an oath on the temple it’s worthless, but if they make an oath on the gold in the temple then they have to honour it. 17You are both stupid and blind, because which is greater: the gold, or the temple which makes the gold valuable? 18And you say that anyone who makes an oath on the altar it’s worthless, but anyone who makes an oath on the gift on the altar has to honour it. 19You are both stupid and blind, because which is greater: the gift, or the altar which makes the gift valuable? 20Anyone who makes an oath on the altar, is bound by both the altar and the things on it. 21Anyone who makes an oath on the temple, is bound by both the temple and God who lives in it. 22[ref]And anyone who makes an oath on heaven, is bound by both God’s throne and the one who’s sitting on it.

23[ref]You religious teachers and Pharisees are hypocrites and will have a bad end because you give a tenth of your herbs but you ignore the weightier parts of the commandments like justice and mercy and faith. Those are the things that should have been observed and not left out. 24You blind guides. You try to strain out a gnat and end up swallowing a camel.

25You religious teachers and Pharisees are hypocrites and will have a bad end because you scrub the outside of your cups and bowls but the inside is still full of greed and selfishness. 26You blind Pharisees. First you should clean the inside of your cup and dish so that the outside would also become clean.

27[ref]You religious teachers and Pharisees are hypocrites and will have a bad end because you are like whitewashed tombs. On the outside they might look nice, but the inside is full of the bones of the dead and all kinds of impurities, 28so even though the people might think you’re godly on the outside, actually your insides are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

23:29 Punishment for mistreating prophets

(Luke 11:47-51)

29You religious teachers and Pharisees are hypocrites and will have a bad end because you rebuild the prophets’ tombs and adorn the tombs of godly people, 30and you tell yourselves, ‘If we’d lived back in those days, we wouldn’t have had any part in killing the prophets.’ 31By saying that, you’re admitting to yourselves that you’re the descendants of the ones who killed the prophets 32actually you’re just the same as your ancestors. 33[ref]Bunch of snakes, brood of vipers, how do you think that you’ll escape the judgement of hell? 34Because of that, listen, I’m now sending out more prophets and wise preachers and teachers to you all. You’ll kill off some of them and have others executed on stakes. You’ll flog some of them in your meeting halls, and you’ll persecute others from city to city, 35[ref]so that the judgement for all the deaths of godly people around the world will fall on you all. This includes the blood of the innocent Abel all the way through the centuries to the blood of Zechariah (son of Berekiah) who you all murdered between the temple and the altar. 36Yes, I can assure you that all these things will happen to this generation.

23:37 Yeshua’s concern for Yerushalem

(Luke 13:34-35)

37Yerushalem, Yerushalem, the city that murders the prophets and throws rocks to kill those who are sent to her. How often I wanted to gather your inhabitants like a mother hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you didn’t want that. 38[ref]So listen, now your temple will be left uninhabited, 39[ref]because I’m telling you that you certainly won’t see me again until you can say, ‘The person coming in the name of the master has been blessed.’

24:1 Yeshua foretells the destruction of the temple

(Mark 13:1-2, Luke 21:5-6)

24As Yeshua exited the temple, he approached his followers and asked them to show him around the buildings, 2You can see all of this,” he said, “but I can assure you that it’ll be torn down so thoroughly that one stone won’t be left on top of another.

24:3 Future calamities and persecution

(Mark 13:3-13, Luke 21:7-19)

3When Yeshua was sitting on the Mount of Olive, his apprentices came up to him by themselves, asking, “Tell us when all those things will happen and what the signs will be of your coming and of the end of this age?”

4Watch out in case others mislead you,Yeshua answered, 5because many will come claiming to be me and saying that they’re the messiah and misleading many. 6You will hear about wars and reports about wars further away. Don’t be alarmed, but keep watching because these things need to happen, although that’s not yet the end 7because nations will turn against nations and kingdoms against kingdoms, plus there’ll be famines and earthquakes. 8But all of those things are just like the beginning of labour pains.

9[ref]Then they’ll turn my followers in for persecution, and some will be killed. 10Many of my followers will be caused to stumble and they’ll turn each other in and hate each other. 11Also, many false prophets will appear and they will mislead many, 12and as a result, lawlessness will increase and the love of many people will cool off 13[ref]but anyone who lasts until the end will be saved. 14This good message about God’s kingdom will be proclaimed right around the world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.

24:15 Desecration and false teachers

(Mark 13:14-23, Luke 21:20-24)

15[ref]So whenever you all see the irreverent object that the prophet Daniel wrote about being placed in the holy place (anyone reading this should try to understand it), 16those in Yudea should flee to the hills, 17[ref]anyone outside on the flat roof shouldn’t go back inside to get things out of the house, 18and anyone in the field shouldn’t go back to the house to get their coat. 19It will be very difficult for pregnant women and breast-feeding mothers in those days, 20but pray that your escape won’t be in winter or on a rest day. 21[ref]This will be followed by incredible troubles like nothing that has been observed in this world from creation until the present time, and which won’t happen like that again— 22in fact if those days weren’t shortened, nobody would survive, however because of the chosen, those days will be shortened.

23Then if anyone says, ‘Look, here’s the messiah’ or ‘Here he is’, don’t believe it, 24because false messiahs and false prophets will emerge, and they will do amazing miracles that would mislead even the chosen if possible. 25Listen, I’m telling you all before it happens.

26[ref]So if they tell you all, ‘Look, he’s out in the wilderness,’ don’t go out there, or if they say, ‘He’s here in these private rooms,’ don’t believe it, 27because when humanity’s child comes, it’ll be like how the lightening goes right across the sky from one side to the other.

28[ref]Wherever there’s something dead, that’s where the vultures will gather.

24:29 The miraculous appearance of the messiah

(Mark 13:24-27, Luke 21:25-28)

29[ref]But immediately after the troubles of that time, the sun will go dark and the moon won’t give its light. The stars will fall from the sky and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 30[ref]And then a miracle will appear in the sky as humanity’s child arrives. All the peoples of the earth will be upset and they’ll see humanity’s child arriving on the clouds in the sky with power and great splendour. 31There’ll be a trumpet blast as he sends out his messengers to bring together all his chosen people from every part of the earth—from one pole to the other.

24:32 Watch the fig tree

(Mark 13:28-31, Luke 21:29-33)

32So learn the parable about the fig tree: whenever its branches green up and leaves start to sprout out, you know that summer is coming. 33In the same way, whenever you see all those things happening, you’ll know then that the end of this age is very close. 34I can assure you that that generation won’t pass away until all of those things happen. 35The sky and the earth will pass away, but my messages will certainly not pass away.

24:36 Not/None known the day of return din

(Mark 13:32-37, Luke 17:26-30)

36No one knows the exact day or time—not even the messengers in the heavens or the son—only the father knows it. 37[ref]The coming of humanity’s child will be just like it was in Noah’s time. 38In the days leading up to the flood, people were eating and drinking, and marrying and getting engaged—right until the very day that Noah entered the barge. 39[ref]They didn’t realise that anything was coming until the flood came and took everything away. It’ll be just like that at the coming of humanity’s child. 40Two people will be working out on the farm—one will be taken and one left behind. 41Two people will be grinding grain—one will be taken and one left behind. 42So be watching, because none of you know exactly when your master will return. 43[ref]But you do know that if the home-owner knew when the thief would come, he would be there watching and not allow the thief to break into the house. 44Because of that, you all should also be ready because otherwise you wouldn’t realise that humanity’s child is coming at that time.

24:45 The watchful servant and the slacker

(Luke 12:41-48)

45As a result, we’ll see who the faithful and watchful slave is—the one who the master appointed to run all the affairs of his household. 46That slave will be rewarded if the master finds him working faithful when he arrives suddenly. 47I can assure you that he’ll appoint the slave to supervise everything that he possesses. 48But if the evil slave says to himself, ‘Ah, the master won’t be back for a long time yet,’ 49and starts beating his fellow slaves, and spends time eating and drinking with drunkards, 50then his master will arrive when he’s not expecting it 51and will torture him and place him in with the hypocrites where there’ll be crying and great anguish.

25:1 The parable about not being prepared

25[ref]The kingdom of the heavens can also be likened to ten young women in a wedding party who took their lamps and went off to meet the groom. 2Five of them were harebrained and five were sensible. 3The less clever ones took their lamps but didn’t take any oil for them, 4whereas the sensible ones had oil in containers along with the lamps. 5When the groom was held up, they started nodding off and napping.

6But in the middle of the night there was a shout, ‘Look, the groom’s on his way. Come out and meet him.’ 7So all the young women got up and trimmed the wicks on their lamps, 8and the less sensible ones asked the others, ‘Here, give us some of your oil because our lamps are starting to splutter.’ 9But the sensible ones answered, ‘We don’t have enough for everyone. You need to go to the stall and buy some for your lamps.’ 10However, while they were still away buying oil, the groom appeared and those who were ready went in with him to the wedding and the door was shut.

11[ref]Later the other young women arrived and called out, ‘Master, master, let us in.’ 12But he answered, ‘I can assure you all that I don’t know you.’

13So then, be watchful because you all don’t know the day or the time.

25:14 The parable about using what you’re given

(Luke 19:11-27)

14[ref]It’s like a man who was leaving on a trip. He called his slaves and shared his savings among them for them to manage. 15He gave five bags of silver[fn] to one, two bags to another, and one to the other, each according to his ability, and then he departed. 16In his absence, the one with five bags of silver used it for trading and gained five more bags. 17Similar, the one with two bags gained two more bags. 18But the one who received the one bag, he went off and dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s silver.

19Eventually the master of those slaves returned, and he called them in to settle up their accounts. 20The slave who’d received five bags of silver approached, also bringing the other five bags, and said, ‘Master, you entrusted me with five bags, and look, I gained another five.’ 21‘Well done, good and faithful slave,’ said the master. ‘You were faithful over a few things, so I’ll put you in charge of a lot more things. Come and join your master in celebrating.’ 22The slave who’d received two bags approached and said, ‘Master, you entrusted me with two bags of silver. Look, I gained another two.’ 23‘Well done, good and faithful slave,’ said the master. ‘You were faithful over a few things, so I’ll put you in charge of a lot more things. Come and join your master in celebrating.’ 24Then the slave with one bag of silver also approached and said, ‘Master, I knew that you’d are hard man, harvesting where you didn’t plant, and gathering where you didn’t spread seed. 25So because I was afraid, I went and hid your silver in the ground. So look, here’s all of it back.’ 26‘You evil and lazy slave,’ his master answered. ‘You know that I harvest where I didn’t plant and gather where I didn’t spread seed 27so you should have at least invested my silver with the bankers and then I could have gotten it back with some interest. 28Therefore take the bag of silver off him and give it to the one with ten bags 29[ref]because everyone who has will be given more and will have plenty, but anyone who doesn’t have, even what they do have will be taken away from them. 30[ref]So throw that useless slave out into the darkness where there’ll be crying and great anguish.

25:31 Separating sheep and goats

31[ref]But when humanity’s child comes in his glory and all the messengers with him, then he’ll sit down on his splendid throne 32and all the nations will be gathered together in front of him. He’ll separate them all from each other, just like a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33Then the sheep will be standing on his right, and the goats on his left 34and the king will say to the sheep on his right, ‘Come all of you who’ve been blessed by my father. Now you’ll inherit the kingdom that has been prepared for you since the creation of the world 35because I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you accommodated me, 36I was naked and you gave me clothes, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to see me.’ 37Then those godly people will ask, ‘Master, when did we ever see you hungry and we fed you, or thirsty and we gave you a drink? 38And when did we see you as a stranger and accommodate you, or naked and we clothed you? 39And when did we see you in prison, and we came to see you?’ 40Then the king will answer them, ‘I can assure you that whenever you did it to one of the least of these my brothers and sisters, then you did it to me.’

41Then the king will also speak to the ones on his left, ‘Get away from me you who are cursed. You’ll go into the eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his messengers. 42Because I was hungry and you didn’t give me anything to drink, I was thirsty and you didn’t give me anything to drink, 43I was a stranger and you didn’t offer me shelter, I was naked and you didn’t give me any clothes, and I was sick and in prison and you never visited me.’ 44Then they’ll also respond, ‘Master, when did we ever see you hungry or thirsty, or a stranger or naked, or sick or in prison and we didn’t help you?’ 45‘I can assure you,’ the king answered, ‘that whenever you failed to help even one of the least of these others, you failed to serve me.’ 46[ref]Then this group will be sent off to eternal punishment, but the guiltless ones will receive eternal life.

26:1 The plan to kill Yeshua

(Mark 14:1-2, Luke 22:1-2, Yhn 11:45-53)

26After Yeshua had completed his teaching, he told his apprentices, 2[ref]The passover celebration is in two more days, and humanity’s child will be handed over to be executed on a stake.

3At that time, the chief priests and the local elders were gathered together in the courtyard of Caiaphas, the chief priest, 4and they plotted together to devise a way to arrest Yeshua so they could execute him. 5However, they decided not to do it during the celebrations so it wouldn’t cause a big public disturbance.

26:6 Yeshua is anointed with lotion

(Mark 14:3-9, Yhn 12:1-8)

6Meanwhile Yeshua arrived in Bethany at the house of Simon who had previously had leprosy. 7[ref]A woman inside the house came up to him carrying a carved alabaster flask of very expensive lotion, which she poured over his head as he was seated, 8but some of his followers were upset when they saw this, and complained, “Why all this waste? 9That could have been sold and raised a lot of money to give to the poor.”

10But Yeshua knew what they were saying and responded, “Why are you all causing problems for this woman, because she did something beautiful for me. 11[ref]You’ll always have the poor with you, but you won’t always have me around. 12This woman put this lotion on my body in a sense as a burial spice. 13I can assure you all that wherever the good message about me is retold anywhere in the world, this woman and what she did will also be mentioned as a memorial to her.

26:14 Yudas agrees to turn in Yeshua

(Mark 14:10-11, Luke 22:3-6)

14Then one of the twelve named Yudas Iscariot went to the chief priests 15[ref]and asked, How much are you willing to pay me if I hand him over to you all?” They offered thirty silver coins 16so from then on, he was looking for an opportunity to hand him over.

26:17 Yeshua gets ready to celebrate Passover

(Mark 14:12-21, Luke 22:7-13, Yhn 13:21-30)

17On the first day of the Flat Bread Celebration, the Yeshua’s apprentices approached him and asked, “Where do you want us to prepare the passover meal for you?”

18Go into the city to so-and-so,” answered Yeshua, “and tell him that the teacher said, ‘My time is getting close, but I’ll celebrate the passover meal with you, along with my apprentices.’

19So the apprentices did as Yeshua had instructed them, and then they prepared the passover meal.

20That evening as Yeshua was sitting with the twelve, 21he said to them while they were still eating, “I can assure you that one of you is going to turn me in.

22They were very upset and one by one they asked him, “Surely it won’t be me, master?”

23[ref]It’s the one who dipped his bread into the bowl at the same time as I did,” Yeshua answered. “He’s the one who’s going to turn me in. 24It’s true that humanity’s child is going to suffer what has already been written about, but on the other hand, the end won’t be good for the man who turns him in, in fact it would have been better for him if he’d never been born.

25Surely it won’t be me, honoured teacher?” asked Yudas, the one who would hand him in.[fn]

You said it,” he replied.

26:26 Yeshua shares the bread and the wine

(Mark 14:22-26, Luke 22:14-20, 1 Cor. 11:23-25)

26Then during the meal, Yeshua took some bread and blessed it, then he broke it into pieces and gave it to his apprentices, saying, “Take this and eat it—it’s my body.

27Then he took a cup of wine and after giving thanks, he shared it with them saying, “Everyone drink some, 28[ref]because this is my blood of the agreement which is about to be poured out for the forgiveness of the sins of many people. 29I can assure you all that I certainly won’t drink this passover wine again until I’m able to drink it together with you all in my father’s kingdom.

30Then they sang some songs before heading out of the city to the Mount of Olives.

26:31 Yeshua predicts Peter’s denials

(Mark 14:27-31, Luke 22:31-34, Yhn 13:36-38)

31[ref]Then Yeshua told them, “All of you will flounder tonight concerning me, because it’s been written, ‘I’ll strike the shepherd and the flock will be scattered.’ 32[ref]But after I come back to life, I’ll go to Galilee ahead of you all.

33“Even if all the others flounder,” answered Peter, “I won’t.”

34I can assure you,” responded Yeshua, “that you’ll disown me three times tonight before the rooster crows in the morning.

35“Even if I have to die with you,” said Peter, “I’d certainly never disown you,” and all the other apprentices said likewise.

26:36 Yeshua prays at Gethsemane

(Mark 14:32-42, Luke 22:39-46)

36Then they went together to a property named Gethsemane where he told his apprentices to sit down while he went on a little further to pray. 37He took Peter, Yacob, and Yohan with him, and then he was struck by feelings of sorrow and distress 38and told them, “My soul is deathly sad. Stay here and look out for me.

39He went on a little further, and knelt with his face to the ground, saying, “My father, if it’s possible, let me avoid this suffering. However, it’s not what I want because I want to do what you want.

40Then he went back to the apprentices, but found them napping and said to Peter, “Weren’t you even able to stay awake for an hour for me? 41Stay alert and pray so that you all don’t fall into temptation. Your spirits are eager, but your endurance is lacking.

42Then he went off a second time and prayed, “My father, if this can’t be done any other way than me having to suffer, then I’ll submit to your will. 43Returning again, he found the apprentices sleeping because they were very tired.

44So he left them there and went back a third time, praying in the same way. 45Then he went back to his apprentices and told them, “You’re all sleeping to get some rest? But look, it’s time now, and humanity’s child is about to be handed over to sinners. 46Get up—we need to move. The one about to turn me in is coming.

26:47 Yeshua is arrested

(Mark 14:43-50, Luke 22:47-53, Yhn 18:3-12)

47While he was still speaking, Yudas, one of the twelve, came and he was accompanied by a large crowd from the chief priests and local elders, and they were carrying swords and clubs. 48The one who was turning him in had prearranged a sign that he would kiss the one that they should arrest.

49He walked straight up to Yeshua and said, “Greetings, my honoured teacher,” and he kissed him.

50Friend,” Yeshua asked, “why have you come?

Then they came up to Yeshua, and grabbed and arrested him. 51But wow, one of Yeshua’s group put out a hand to stop them, then drew his sword and struck at the chief priest’s slave, cutting off his ear. 52Put your sword back in its sheath,Yeshua said, “because those who fight with the sword, die by the sword. 53Don’t you realise that I could just ask my father and he would place over a dozen divisions of heavenly soldiers here in front of me, 54however then the scriptures that tell what will happen wouldn’t get fulfilled.

55[ref]Then turning to the crowds, Yeshua said, “So you all came out with swords and clubs as if you were arresting a thief? 56I was sitting, teaching every day in the temple but you didn’t arrest me there.

26:57 Yeshua is interrogated by the Jewish leaders

(Mark 14:53-65, Luke 22:54-55, Yhn 18:13-14)

57Then the ones who had arrested Yeshua led him away to Caiaphas the chief priest, where the religious teachers and the local elders had gathered together. 58Peter followed along from a distance, and went inside to the chief priest’s courtyard, where he sat with the attendants and waited to see what would happen. 59The chief priests and the whole council tried to find people who would bring false accusations against Yeshua so they could sentence him to death, 60but even though many people wanted to try, they couldn’t find anyone suitable. Eventually, two others came up 61[ref]and said, “We heard this man say, ‘I’m able to demolish God’s temple and rebuild it in three days.’ ”

62So the chief priest stood and asked Yeshua, “Don’t you have any respond to what these men are accusing you of?” 63But Yeshua stayed silent, so then the chief priest asked him, “I order you by the living God to tell us if you’re the messiah, the son of God.”

64[ref]You said it,Yeshua responded. “However, I can tell you all that from now on, you’ll see humanity’s child sitting beside God in the position of power and coming in the clouds in the sky.

65[ref]Then the chief priest tore his robes and said, “He belittled God. Why would we need more witnesses after that? See here, you all heard him slander God. 66What do you all think now?

“He should get the death penalty,” they answered.

67[ref]Then they spat in Yeshua’s face and they beat him and slapped him 68saying, “Prophesy to us, messiah. Who was it that just slapped you?”

26:69 Peter disowns Yeshua

(Mark 14:66-72, Luke 22:56-62, Yhn 18:15-18)

69Meanwhile Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard when a servant girl went up to him and said, “You were one of the ones with Yeshua from Galilee.”

70But Peter disowned Yeshua in front of them all saying, “I’ve got no idea what you’re talking about.” 71Then he went out the gate, but someone else saw him and she told the others, “This man was with Yeshua from Nazareth.”

72Again, Peter disowned Yeshua with an oath, “I don’t even know the guy.”

73A little while later, another person stood up and went to Peter, “You must be one of them because we can tell by your accent.”

74Peter began to curse and promise, “I don’t know that man.” Just then the rooster crowed 75and then Peter remembered that Yeshua had said that he would deny him three times before the rooster crowed. He left the courtyard and went away and bawled in shame.

27:1 Yeshua is taken to Pilate

(Mark 15:1, Luke 23:1-2, Yhn 18:28-32)

27By now it was early morning, and all the chief priests and local elders discussed and agreed on their plans to have Yeshua put to death 2then they tied his arms and led him away to be handed over to Pilate, the Roman governor.

27:3 Yudas’ regret and suicide

(Acts 1:18-19)

3[ref]When Yudas, the one who had turned him in) saw that he was being sentenced to death, he regretted his actions and returned the payment to the chief priests and elders 4saying, “I’ve sinned and turned in an innocent man.”

What’s that got to do with us?” they asked. “You sort out your own problems.”

5Then Yudas threw the money down on the temple floor and went off and hanged himself.

6The chief priests took the money and decided, “We can’t legally deposit the money to the temple treasury because it’s blood money.” 7They got advice and decided to buy the potter’s field that was for sale to make it a cemetery for people from out of town, 8so that place got called ‘The field of blood’ until today.

9[ref]And so the message which had been written by the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled, ‘They took the thirty silver coins, the price of the one who was sold, the price set by the Israelites, 10and they gave the coins for the potter’s field, as the master directed me.’

27:11 Yeshua faces Pilate

(Mark 15:2-5, Luke 23:3-5, Yhn 18:33-38)

11Meanwhile Yeshua was stood in front of the governor and the governor asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

You said it,”, responded Yeshua, 12but when he chief priests and the elders brought their accusations against him, he didn’t say anything.

13Then Pilate asked him, “Can’t you hear all the evidence against you that they’re listing?”

14But he didn’t respond, not even a single word, and this greatly surprised the governor.

27:15 The guiltless Yeshua is sentenced to death

(Mark 15:6-15, Luke 23:13-25, Yhn 18:39–19:16)

15It was the time of the Passover celebrations, and a tradition had been established that the governor would release one prisoner to the people—whoever they chose. 16At that time, there was a well-known prisoner named Barabbas, 17so when all the people had gathered, Pilate shouted down to them, “Who would you all like me to release: Barabbas or Yeshua who’s also being called the messiah?” 18He said this because he knew that Yeshua had been arrested because of the jealousy of the Jewish leaders.

19But while Pilate was still making his judgement, his wife sent a note to him, saying, “Don’t touch that guiltless man because I was very distressed by a dream I had about him.”

20Meanwhile the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to request that Barabbas be released and that Yeshua should be sentenced, 21so when the governor asked them, “Which of these two men should I release?” they called back, “Barabbas.”

22So what should I do to Yeshua who’s called the messiah?” Pilate asked.

“Execute him on a stake!” they all responded.

23“But what crime has he done?” demanded Pilate.

But they just kept yelling loudly, “Execute him on a stake.”

24[ref]When Pilate saw that it was going nowhere other than to turn into a riot, got a bowl of water and washed his hands up there in front of the crowd, announcing, “I’m innocent of the blood of this man who has done nothing wrong. It’s your responsibility now.”

25The responsibility for his blood will be on us and on our children,” the people shouted back.

26Then Pilate commanded that Barabbas be released. He commanded that Yeshua be flogged and then he handed him over to be executed.

27:27 ‘King’ Yeshua is mocked by the soldiers

(Mark 15:16-20, Yhn 19:2-3)

27The governor’s soldiers took Yeshua to the courtyard of his residence and called together all the soldiers in the unit. 28Then they stripped Yeshua and placed a royal scarlet robe around him. 29They twisted together a crown made of strips of thorns and plonked it on his head and made him hold a reed as a staff. Then they knelt down in front of him and mocked him, saying, “Greetings, O king of the Jews.” 30They spat on him then snatched the reed away and used it to whack him on the head. 31When they’d finished mocking him, they took the robe off him and dressed him in his own clothes again before they led him away to the place where he’d be executed.

27:32 Yeshua and robbers placed on stakes

(Mark 15:21-32, Luke 23:26-43, Yhn 19:17-27)

32When they got out onto the street, they grabbed a man who turned out to be Simon from Cyrene, and they forced him to carry the stake. 33When they arrived at the place called Golgotha (which means ‘Place of the skull’), 34[ref]they gave Yeshua some wine mixed with something bitter, but when he tasted it, he didn’t want to drink any.

35[ref]Then they executed him on the stake and divided his clothes out by throwing dice 36as they sat there guarding him. 37They put a sign above his head that said, ‘This is Yeshua, the king of the Jews.’ 38Two robbers were also executed on stakes—one on his right and one on his left.[fn]

39[ref]Many of the people passing by bad-mouthed him, shaking their heads 40[ref]and saying, “Ha, you reckoned you could demolish the temple and rebuild it in three days so save yourself now—if you’re really God’s son, just step down off that stake.”

41Similarly, the chief priests and the religious teachers and the elders mocked him saying, 42“Ha, he saved others but he can’t even save himself. If he’s Israel’s king, let him come down now from the stake and then we’ll believe in him. 43[ref]He put his trust in God, so let God rescue him now if he wants him, because he did claim to be God’s son.”

44Even the robbers who were being executed beside him derided him.

27:45 Yeshua calls out and then dies

(Mark 15:33-41, Luke 23:44-49, Yhn 19:28-30)

45Around noon, the whole country became dark for three hours 46[ref]and then around 3pm, Yeshua shouted with a loud voice, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?”

47Some of the people standing there heard him and thought that he was calling Eliyah[fn] 48[ref]One of them ran and got a sponge and dipped it in wine vinegar, and then wrapped it around a reed and held it up to his mouth to drink from.

49But the others were saying, “Just leave him and we’ll see whether Eliyah comes to save him.”

50Then Yeshua made a loud cry and sent his spirit away.

51[ref]Then, wow, the curtain inside the temple was torn apart from the top to the bottom, and there was an earthquake and splitting of rocks. 52Some tombs came open and many bodies of godly people came alive again 53and leaving the tombs after his resurrection, they went into God’s city where many people saw them.

54The Roman officer and his soldiers who were guarding Yeshua were very frightened when they felt the earthquake and saw what happened, and said, “This man really was a son of God!”

55[ref]There were many women watching all this from a distance—they were those who from Galilee who had followed Yeshua and looked after him, 56including Maria from Magdala, Maria the mother of Yacob and Yosef, and Zebedee’s wife—the mother of Yacob and Yohan.

27:57 Yeshua’s body is placed in a tomb

(Mark 15:42-47, Luke 23:50-56, Yhn 19:38-42)

57As it moved into evening, a wealthy man named Yosef from Arimathea came—he’d also been one of Yeshua’s trainees. 58He went to Pilate and requested Yeshua’s body, and Pilate commanded the soldiers to release it. 59Yosef took the body and wrapped it in clean, linen cloth 60and put it in his own tomb which had been newly carved into the rock. They he rolled a big stone into the door of the tomb and left it. 61Maria from Magdala and the other Maria sat there in front of the tomb.

27:62 Guards are assigned to the tomb

62The next day was the day after the Passover preparation day and the chief priests and the Pharisees went together to Pilate 63[ref]and told him, “Master, we were reminded that that deceiver when he was still alive said that he would come back to life after three days 64so you should command that the tomb be secured until the third day in case someone steals his body and then tells the people that he has come alive again—that would be a worse deception that his initial teachings.”

65“Well you all guard it,” answered Pilate, “and keep it secure as you say.”

66So they went and secured the tomb by sealing it and placing guards there.

28:1 The women encounter the messenger and then meet Yeshua

(Mark 16:1-10, Luke 24:1-12, Yhn 20:1-10)

28After the days of rest during the first light of Sunday morning, Maria from Magdala and the other Maria went out to visit the tomb. 2Then, wow, there was a massive earthquake because one of the master’s messengers had come down from heaven and approached the tomb. He had rolled away the stone and was now sitting on it. 3He looked as if you were watching lightning and his clothes were extremely white. 4The guards at the tomb shook with fear when they saw him and then they fainted.

5Then the messenger spoke to the women, “Don’t be scared because I know that both of you are looking for Yeshua who was executed on a stake. 6He isn’t here, because he came back to life just like he said he would. Go inside and see the place where his body was lying 7and then leave straight away and go and tell his followers that he has come alive again and will go ahead of you all to Galilee. You’ll see him when you get there. Listen, I’ve told you now.”

8So they went off quickly with a mixture of fear and incredible happiness, and ran back to tell Yeshua’s followers.

9Then, wow, Yeshua met them on the path and greeted them. The two women went close and knelt down and took hold of his feet and lowered their heads. 10Then Yeshua spoke again, “Don’t be scared. Go now and tell my brothers so they’ll go up to Galilee and then they’ll see me there.

28:11 The guards are paid to lie

11After they’d left, some of the guards from the tomb went into the city and told the chief priests everything that had happened, 12so they met together with the elders and after some discussion, they gave a generous amount to the soldiers 13and told them, “Tell everyone that his followers came in the dark and stole his body when you had fallen asleep. 14If the governor hears about it, we’ll butter him up so that you won’t need to be afraid of getting punished.”

15So they took the money and did what they had been asked.

28:16 Yeshua commissions his apprentices as missionaries

(Mark 16:14-18, Luke 24:36-49, Yhn 20:19-23, Acts 1:6-8)

16[ref]The eleven apprentices travelled up to Galilee to the hill that Yeshua had previously told them to go to, 17and when they saw him there, they immediately bowed down to the ground, even though their minds weren’t sure that it was really him. 18Then Yeshua came closer and told them, “I have been given authority over both heavenly and earthly affairs 19[ref]so I want you to leave here and go and train followers in every country, immersing them in water with the authority of the father and the son and the holy spirit. 20Then teach them to do everything just like I instructed all of you. And listen, I will be with you all every day right through until the end of this age.


8:21 It’s not certain from either the text or the context whether this person meant that their father had just died (less likely, perhaps, because they probably wouldn’t have been there at all), or that they wanted to delay until their (presumably, elderly) father passed away before following Yeshua.

11:7 We’ve left the original idiom here in the OET-RV as something to puzzle over, because no one now really knows what aspect of Yohan’s behaviour or appearance that Yeshua was referring to here.

13:23 See http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/Matthew%2013.1-23%20mgvh%20notes.pdf

18:11 Some Greek manuscripts add in the text of Luke 19:10 here: XXX

18:17 Some might read this as a command to shun the person, but perhaps it would be better read as ‘treat them as a lost person who needs to be saved’?

25:15 Probably silver coins, or possibly gold, and perhaps each bag weighing up to 24kg, although these details aren’t vital to the story. (See https://wpmu2.azurewebsites.net/nlt/2024/02/01/word-studies-in-the-new-living-translation-τάλαντον-talanton.)

26:25 https://www.billmounce.com/monday-with-mounce/Yeshua%E2%80%99-possible-play-judas%E2%80%99-words

27:38 https://www.billmounce.com/monday-with-mounce/when-then-then-mt-27-38

27:47 The original words for ‘My God’ sound a bit similar to the word for ‘Eliyah’.


1:11: 2Ki 24:14-15; 2Ch 36:10; Jer 27:20.

1:18: Luk 1:27.

1:21: Luk 1:31.

1:23: Isa 7:14 (LXX).

1:25: Luk 2:21.

2:5-6: Mic 5:2.

2:15: Hos 11:1.

2:18: Jer 31:15.

2:23: Mrk 1:24; Luk 2:39; Yhn 1:45.

3:2: Mat 4:17; Mrk 1:15.

3:3: Isa 40:3 (LXX).

3:4: 2Ki 1:8.

3:7: Mat 12:34; 23:33.

3:9: Yhn 8:33.

3:10: Mat 7:19.

3:17: Gen 22:2; Psa 2:7; Isa 42:1; Mat 12:18; 17:5; Mrk 1:11; Luk 9:35.

4:1: Heb 2:18; 4:15.

4:4: Deu 8:3.

4:6: Psa 91:11-12.

4:7: Deu 6:16.

4:10: Deu 6:13.

4:12: Mat 14:3; Mrk 6:17; Luk 3:19-20.

4:13: Yhn 2:12.

4:15-16: Isa 9:1-2.

4:17: Mat 3:2.

4:23: Mat 9:35; Mrk 1:39.

5:4: Isa 61:2.

5:5: Psa 37:11.

5:6: Isa 55:1-2.

5:8: Psa 24:3.

5:10: 1Pe 3:14.

5:11: 1Pe 4:14.

5:12: 2Ch 36:16; Acts 7:52.

5:13: Mrk 9:50; Luk 14:34-35.

5:14: Yhn 8:12; 9:5.

5:15: Mrk 4:21; Luk 8:16; 11:33.

5:16: 1Pe 2:12.

5:18: Luk 16:17.

5:21: Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17.

5:27: Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18.

5:29: Mat 18:9; Mrk 9:47.

5:30: Mat 18:8; Mrk 9:43.

5:31: Deu 24:1-4; Mat 19:7; Mrk 10:4.

5:32: Mat 19:9; Mrk 10:11-12; Luk 16:18; 1Cor 7:10-11.

5:33: a Lev 19:12; b Num 30:2; Deu 23:21.

5:34: a Jam 5:12; b Isa 66:1; Mat 23:22.

5:35: a Isa 66:1; b Psa 48:2.

5:38: Exo 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deu 19:21.

5:48: Lev 19:2; Deu 18:13.

6:1: Mat 23:5.

6:5: Luk 18:10-14.

6:14-15: Mrk 11:25-26.

6:19: Jam 5:2-3.

6:29: 1Ki 10:4-7; 2Ch 9:3-6.

7:2: Mrk 4:24.

7:12: Luk 6:31.

7:19: Mat 3:10; Luk 3:9.

7:20: Mat 12:33.

7:23: Psa 6:8.

7:28-29: Mrk 1:22; Luk 4:32.

8:4: Lev 14:1-32.

8:11: Luk 13:29.

8:12: Mat 22:13; 25:30; Luk 13:28.

8:17: Isa 53:4.

9:10-11: Luk 15:1-2.

9:13: a Mat 12:7; b Hos 6:6.

9:34: Mat 10:25; 12:24; Mrk 3:22; Luk 11:15.

9:35: Mat 4:23; Mrk 1:39; Luk 4:44.

9:36: Num 27:17; 1Ki 22:17; 2Ch 18:16; Eze 34:5; Mrk 6:34.

9:37-38: Luk 10:2.

10:10: 1Cor 9:14; 1Tim 5:18.

10:14: Acts 13:51.

10:15: a Mat 11:24; b Gen 19:24-28.

10:16: Luk 10:3.

10:17-20: Mrk 13:9-11; Luk 12:11-12; 21:12-15.

10:21: Mrk 13:12; Luk 21:16.

10:22: a Mat 24:9; Mrk 13:13; Luk 21:17; b Mat 24:13; Mrk 13:13.

10:24: a Luk 6:40; b Yhn 13:16; 15:20.

10:25: Mat 9:34; 12:24; Mrk 3:22; Luk 11:15.

10:26: Mrk 4:22; Luk 8:17.

10:33: 2Tim 2:12.

10:35-36: Mic 7:6.

10:38: Mat 16:24; Mrk 8:34; Luk 9:23.

10:39: Mat 16:25; Mrk 8:35; Luk 9:24; 17:33; Yhn 12:25.

10:40: a Luk 10:16; Yhn 13:20; b Mrk 9:37; Luk 9:48.

11:5: a Isa 35:5-6; b Isa 61:1.

11:10: Mal 3:1.

11:12-13: Luk 16:16.

11:14: Mal 4:5; Mat 17:10-13; Mrk 9:11-13.

11:21: Isa 23:1-18; Eze 26:1–28:26; Yoel 3:4-8; Amos 1:9-10; Zech 9:2-4.

11:23: a Isa 14:13-15; b Gen 19:24-28.

11:24: Mat 10:15; Luk 10:12.

11:27: a Yhn 3:35; b Yhn 1:18; 10:15.

11:29: Jer 6:16.

12:1: Deu 23:25.

12:3-4: 1Sam 21:1-6.

12:4: Lev 24:9.

12:5: Num 28:9-10.

12:7: a Mat 9:13; b Hos 6:6.

12:11: Luk 14:5.

12:18-21: Isa 42:1-4 (LXX).

12:24: Mat 9:34; 10:25.

12:30: Mrk 9:40.

12:32: Luk 12:10.

12:33: Mat 7:20; Luk 6:44.

12:34: a Mat 3:7; 23:33; Luk 3:7; b Mat 15:18; Luk 6:45.

12:38: Mat 16:1; Mrk 8:11; Luk 11:16.

12:39: Mat 16:4; Mrk 8:12.

12:40: Yonah 1:17.

12:41: Yonah 3:5.

12:42: 1Ki 10:1-10; 2Ch 9:1-12.

13:2: Luk 5:1-3.

13:12: Mat 25:29; Mrk 4:25; Luk 8:18; 19:26.

13:14-15: Isa 6:9-10 (LXX).

13:16-17: Luk 10:23-24.

13:35: Psa 78:2.

13:57: Yhn 4:44.

14:3-4: Luk 3:19-20.

15:4: a Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16; b Exo 21:17; Lev 20:9.

15:7-9: Isa 29:13 (LXX).

15:14: Luk 6:39.

15:18: Mat 12:34.

16:1: Mat 12:38; Luk 11:16.

16:4: Mat 12:39; Luk 11:29.

16:6: Luk 12:1.

16:9: Mat 14:17-21.

16:10: Mat 15:34-38.

16:14: Mat 14:1-2; Mrk 6:14-15; Luk 9:7-8.

16:16: Yhn 6:68-69.

16:19: Mat 18:18; Yhn 20:23.

16:24: Mat 10:38; Luk 14:27.

16:25: Mat 10:39; Luk 17:33; Yhn 12:25.

16:27: a Mat 25:31; b Psa 62:12; Rom 2:6.

17:5: a Gen 22:2; Psa 2:7; Isa 42:1; Mat 3:17; 12:18; Mrk 1:11; Luk 3:22; b Deu 18:15.

17:10: Mal 4:5.

17:12: Mat 11:14.

17:20: Mat 21:21; Mrk 11:23; 1Cor 13:2.

17:24: Exo 30:13; 38:26.

18:1: Luk 22:24.

18:3: Mrk 10:15; Luk 18:17.

18:8: Mat 5:30.

18:9: Mat 5:29.

18:15: Luk 17:3.

18:16: Deu 19:15.

18:18: Mat 16:19; Yhn 20:23.

18:21-22: Luk 17:3-4.

18:22: Gen 4:24.

19:4: Gen 1:27; 5:2.

19:5: Gen 2:24.

19:7: Deu 24:1-4; Mat 5:31.

19:9: Mat 5:32; 1Cor 7:10-11.

19:18: a Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; b Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:16; Deu 5:20.

19:19: a Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16; b Lev 19:18.

19:28: a Mat 25:31; b Luk 22:30.

19:30: Mat 20:16; Luk 13:30.

20:8: Lev 19:13; Deu 24:15.

20:16: Mat 19:30; Mrk 10:31; Luk 13:30.

20:25-26: Luk 22:25-26.

20:26-27: Mat 23:11; Mrk 9:35; Luk 22:26.

21:5: Zech 9:9.

21:9: Psa 118:25-26.

21:13: Isa 56:7; Jer 7:11.

21:16: Psa 8:2 (LXX).

21:21: Mat 17:20; 1Cor 13:2.

21:32: Luk 3:12; 7:29-30.

21:33: Isa 5:1-2.

21:42: Psa 118:22-23.

22:13: Mat 8:12; 25:30; Luk 13:28.

22:23: Acts 23:8.

22:24: Deu 25:5.

22:32: Exo 3:6.

22:37: Deu 6:5.

22:39: Lev 19:18.

22:35-40: Luk 10:25-28.

22:44: Psa 110:1.

23:5: a Mat 6:1; b Deu 6:8; c Num 15:38.

23:11: Mat 20:26-27; Mrk 9:35; 10:43-44; Luk 22:26.

23:12: Luk 14:11; 18:14.

23:22: Isa 66:1; Mat 5:34.

23:23: Lev 27:30.

23:27: Acts 23:3.

23:33: Mat 3:7; 12:34; Luk 3:7.

23:35: a Gen 4:8; b 2Ch 24:20-21.

23:38: Jer 22:5.

23:39: Psa 118:26.

24:9: Mat 10:22.

24:13: Mat 10:22.

24:15: Dan 9:27; 11:31; 12:11.

24:17-18: Luk 17:31.

24:21: Dan 12:1; Rev 7:14.

24:26-27: Luk 17:23-24.

24:28: Luk 17:37.

24:29: a Isa 13:10; Yoel 2:10,31; 3:15; Rev 6:12; b Isa 13:10; Eze 32:7; Yoel 2:10; 3:15; c Isa 34:4; Rev 6:13.

24:30: Dan 7:13; Zech 12:10-14; Rev 1:7.

24:37: Gen 6:5-8.

24:39: Gen 7:6-24.

24:43-44: Luk 12:39-40.

25:1: Luk 12:35.

25:11-12: Luk 13:25.

25:14-30: Luk 19:11-27.

25:29: Mat 13:12; Mrk 4:25; Luk 8:18.

25:30: Mat 8:12; 22:13; Luk 13:28.

25:31: a Mat 16:27; b Mat 19:28.

25:46: Dan 12:2.

26:2: Exo 12:1-27.

26:7: Luk 7:37-38.

26:11: Deu 15:11.

26:15: Zech 11:12.

26:23: Psa 41:9.

26:28: a Exo 24:8; b Jer 31:31-34.

26:31: Zech 13:7.

26:32: Mat 28:16.

26:55: Luk 19:47; 21:37.

26:61: Yhn 2:19.

26:64: Dan 7:13.

26:65-66: Lev 24:16.

26:67: Isa 50:6.

27:3-8: Acts 1:18-19.

27:9-10: Zech 11:12-13.

27:24: Deu 21:6-9.

27:34: Psa 69:21.

27:35: Psa 22:18.

27:39: Psa 22:7; 109:25.

27:40: Mat 26:61; Yhn 2:19.

27:43: Psa 22:8.

27:46: Psa 22:1.

27:48: Psa 69:21.

27:51: Exo 26:31-33.

27:55-56: Luk 8:2-3.

27:63: Mat 16:21; 17:23; 20:19; Mrk 8:31; 9:31; 10:33-34; Luk 9:22; 18:31-33.

28:16: Mat 26:32; Mrk 14:28.

28:19: Acts 1:8.